Cost-performance ratio is a crucial metric for evaluating value, balancing price against quality and features.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Value for money in product or service assessment.
- Balances price against performance and quality.
- Widely used in consumer decision-making.
Overview
性价比(xìngjiàbǐ)是一个在中国大陆广泛使用的词汇,尤其在消费领域,用来评估产品或服务的价值。它结合了“性能”(xìngnéng,performance)和“价格”(jiàgé,price)两个概念,强调在考虑价格的同时,也要关注其所提供的性能、功能、质量或效果。高性价比意味着在同类产品中,该商品以较低的价格提供了相当或更好的性能,或者以相同的价格提供了更优越的性能。反之,低性价比则表示价格偏高,而性能或质量不尽如人意。
性价比通常用于比较不同产品或服务。人们在购物、选择服务或做出消费决策时,会优先考虑性价比高的选项。它也可以用来评价已经购买的商品或体验过的服务。这个词语的使用非常灵活,可以单独使用,也可以作为形容词短语的一部分,例如“性价比很高”、“性价比之王”或“性价比不高”。
性价比最常出现在消费品市场,如电子产品(手机、电脑)、汽车、服装、家居用品等。在服务行业,如旅游、餐饮、教育、健身等,性价比也是重要的考量因素。此外,在投资、项目评估等领域,虽然不直接使用“性价比”这个词,但其背后的“投入产出比”或“价值评估”的理念是相通的。网络购物平台和消费者评论中,性价比是一个被反复提及和讨论的热门话题。
与“性价比”相似但略有不同的词语包括“物有所值”(wùyǒusuǒzhí)和“物美价廉”(wùměijiàlián)。“物有所值”更侧重于商品的价值与其价格相符,不一定要求价格低廉,而是强调价值感。“物美价廉”则更强调商品质量好(物美)且价格便宜(价廉),通常是性价比的直接体现,但有时可能忽略了更复杂的性能或服务因素。而“性价比”则是一个更综合的考量,它允许高价产品通过极高的性能或独特的功能来获得高性价比的评价,而不仅仅是便宜。
مثالها
这款国产手机的性价比很高,功能齐全,价格却只有进口品牌的一半。
everydayThis domestic phone has a high cost-performance ratio; its features are complete, yet its price is only half that of imported brands.
在评估项目可行性时,我们必须仔细权衡投入成本与预期收益,以确保项目的性价比。
formalWhen evaluating project feasibility, we must carefully weigh the investment costs against the expected returns to ensure the project's cost-effectiveness.
这家餐厅的菜品分量足,味道也不错,关键是价格很实在,性价比爆棚!
informalThe portions at this restaurant are generous, the taste is good, and crucially, the prices are very reasonable – fantastic value for money!
对于预算有限的学生而言,选择一款性价比高的笔记本电脑至关重要。
academicFor students with limited budgets, choosing a laptop with a high cost-performance ratio is crucial.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
性价比很不错
The cost-performance ratio is quite good.
性价比超高
Extremely high cost-performance ratio.
别只看性价比
Don't just focus on cost-performance ratio.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'物美价廉' (wùměijiàlián) specifically means 'good quality and low price'. While it often overlaps with high cost-performance, '性价比' is broader and can include high-performance products that are not necessarily cheap but offer superior value for their price.
'物有所值' (wùyǒusuǒzhí) translates to 'worth the price' or 'good value for money'. It implies that the price paid is justified by the quality or utility received. '性价比' is more comparative, focusing on the ratio of performance to price relative to other options.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '性价比' is widely used in everyday Chinese, particularly in consumer contexts. It is generally neutral in formality but can be used informally with intensifiers like '爆棚' (bàopéng - overflowing) for emphasis. When discussing formal evaluations or academic papers, terms like '成本效益比' (chéngběn xiàoyì bǐ - cost-benefit ratio) might be preferred, although '性价比' is understood.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is to equate '性价比' solely with 'cheapness'. High cost-performance doesn't always mean the lowest price; it means the best value relative to the price paid. Another error is to use it in contexts where a direct price-performance comparison isn't relevant, such as purely emotional purchases.
Tips
Focus on value, not just price.
Remember that high cost-performance ratio means good value for the money, not necessarily the cheapest option.
Beware of misleading claims.
Some marketing might exaggerate 'high cost-performance' to attract customers. Always do your own research and comparison.
A key consumer concept.
In China, '性价比' is a fundamental concept in consumer culture, influencing purchasing decisions across various markets.
ریشه کلمه
The term '性价比' is a relatively modern Chinese compound word, formed by combining '性' (xìng) from '性能' (xìngnéng - performance) and '价' (jià) from '价格' (jiàgé - price), with '比' (bǐ - ratio) added to denote the comparison. It emerged and gained popularity with the development of the consumer market.
بافت فرهنگی
The concept of '性价比' is deeply ingrained in Chinese consumer culture. Consumers are often perceived as being very price-sensitive yet also quality-conscious, making '性价比' a primary decision-making factor in a vast range of purchases, from daily necessities to large investments like cars or housing.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '性价比' as a seesaw: one side is 'price' (价格), the other is 'performance' (性能). A good '性价比' means the seesaw is balanced, or the performance side is much higher for the given price.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال判断高性价比需要将产品的价格与其性能、质量、功能、耐用性、品牌服务等因素进行综合比较。通常,在同类产品中,价格更低但性能不差,或者价格相当但性能更优越的产品,就被认为是高性价比的。
不完全是。性价比关注的是价格与价值的比例,而不是绝对价格。一些高端产品,如果其性能、功能或独特性非常突出,即使价格较高,也可能被认为具有高性价比。
性价比通常是一个非常重要的因素,但不是唯一的。品牌偏好、设计、售后服务、个人需求等也可能在购买决策中扮演重要角色。不同消费者对这些因素的看重程度不同。
这个词在日常消费购物、产品评测、科技媒体报道、论坛讨论以及商家宣传中都非常常见,尤其是在讨论电子产品、汽车、家电等耐用品时。
خودت رو بسنج
这款新出的手机虽然价格不菲,但其顶级的拍照功能和流畅的运行速度,使其拥有极高的 ______ 。
句中描述了产品的高性能(顶级拍照、流畅运行)和相对较高的价格,并强调两者之间的理想平衡,符合“性价比”的定义。
以下哪种情况最能体现“高性价比”?
选项c描述了高价产品通过卓越性能实现了高价值,符合性价比的综合考量。选项b也是高性价比,但c更突出了高价高性能的可能。选项a是低性价比,d是普通性价比。
请用“价格”、“性能”、“比较”、“重要”、“选择”这几个词语,造一个关于选择产品时性价比的句子。
选项d最完整地表达了性价比作为衡量标准在选择产品时的重要性,将价格、性能和选择这几个核心概念都包含在内,并且点明了“性价比”是“指标”。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Cost-performance ratio is a crucial metric for evaluating value, balancing price against quality and features.
- Value for money in product or service assessment.
- Balances price against performance and quality.
- Widely used in consumer decision-making.
Focus on value, not just price.
Remember that high cost-performance ratio means good value for the money, not necessarily the cheapest option.
Beware of misleading claims.
Some marketing might exaggerate 'high cost-performance' to attract customers. Always do your own research and comparison.
A key consumer concept.
In China, '性价比' is a fundamental concept in consumer culture, influencing purchasing decisions across various markets.
مثالها
4 از 4这款国产手机的性价比很高,功能齐全,价格却只有进口品牌的一半。
This domestic phone has a high cost-performance ratio; its features are complete, yet its price is only half that of imported brands.
在评估项目可行性时,我们必须仔细权衡投入成本与预期收益,以确保项目的性价比。
When evaluating project feasibility, we must carefully weigh the investment costs against the expected returns to ensure the project's cost-effectiveness.
这家餐厅的菜品分量足,味道也不错,关键是价格很实在,性价比爆棚!
The portions at this restaurant are generous, the taste is good, and crucially, the prices are very reasonable – fantastic value for money!
对于预算有限的学生而言,选择一款性价比高的笔记本电脑至关重要。
For students with limited budgets, choosing a laptop with a high cost-performance ratio is crucial.
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