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B1 noun #5,000 le plus courant 11 min de lecture

das Gefäß

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces das Gefäß en 30 secondes
Explication das Gefäß in your Level:
In A1 German, the concept of 'Gefäß' is very basic. Learners might encounter it in simple sentences related to food and drink, like 'Das ist ein Gefäß.' (This is a vessel.) or 'Ich brauche ein Gefäß für Wasser.' (I need a vessel for water.). The focus is on recognizing it as a container. Examples would be very concrete: a cup, a bowl. The plural 'Gefäße' might be introduced with common items like 'Tassen' and 'Schüsseln' if they are presented as examples of 'Gefäße'. Simple descriptions like 'groß' (big) or 'klein' (small) might be used.
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At A2 level, learners can start using 'Gefäß' in slightly more descriptive sentences. They might learn about specific types of containers for food or drinks, such as 'ein Suppengefäß' (a soup tureen) or 'ein Trinkgefäß' (a drinking vessel). The plural 'Gefäße' will be more firmly established. Sentences might involve basic actions: 'Ich stelle das Gefäß auf den Tisch.' (I put the vessel on the table.) or 'Wir haben viele verschiedene Gefäße.' (We have many different vessels.). The concept of 'Gefäß' might also be introduced in a very simple biological context, like 'Das Blut fließt in Gefäßen.' (Blood flows in vessels.), but without complex terminology.
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For B1 learners, 'das Gefäß' becomes a more versatile word. They can use it to describe various containers in different contexts, including more formal settings or when discussing household items. They will be comfortable with the plural 'die Gefäße'. The medical/biological meaning starts to become more prominent, introducing terms like 'Blutgefäße' (blood vessels). Sentences will be more complex, involving purpose and description: 'Dieses antike Gefäß wird für zeremonielle Zwecke verwendet.' (This antique vessel is used for ceremonial purposes.) or 'Der Arzt erklärte die Bedeutung der Arterien als wichtige Blutgefäße.' (The doctor explained the importance of arteries as important blood vessels.).
At B2 level, learners can use 'Gefäß' accurately in a wider range of specialized contexts, including technical and scientific discussions. They understand its nuances compared to more general terms like 'Behälter'. They can discuss medical conditions involving 'Gefäße' (e.g., 'Gefäßerkrankungen' - vascular diseases) or industrial applications ('Druckgefäße' - pressure vessels). The word's abstract potential might also be touched upon, though less frequently. Sentences will demonstrate a good command of grammar and vocabulary: 'Die Untersuchung konzentrierte sich auf die Durchblutung der peripheren Gefäße.' (The examination focused on the blood flow in the peripheral vessels.)
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C1 learners can employ 'Gefäß' with precision and sophistication. They can use it in academic writing, scientific reports, and nuanced discussions. They understand its etymology and its various connotations. They can differentiate it clearly from synonyms and use it appropriately in formal and technical registers. They can discuss complex biological processes involving 'Gefäße' or analyze historical artifacts described as 'Gefäße'. Example: 'Die Analyse der mikroskopischen Gefäße im Pflanzenstamm lieferte entscheidende Einblicke.' (The analysis of the microscopic vessels in the plant stem provided crucial insights.)
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C2 learners have complete mastery of 'Gefäß'. They can use it idiomatically, in literary contexts, and in highly specialized fields. They understand its full semantic range and can employ it to achieve specific stylistic effects. They can discuss intricate medical procedures, complex engineering concepts, or analyze historical texts where 'Gefäß' might appear in its broader or even archaic meanings. They can also recognize and explain its figurative or metaphorical uses.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

das Gefäß en 30 secondes

  • General term for a container holding liquids or food.
  • Also refers to biological tubes like blood vessels.
  • Plural is 'die Gefäße' (with umlaut).
  • Used in medical, culinary, and technical contexts.
Core Meaning
A container or vessel designed to hold substances, typically liquids or food. This is a very broad term that can encompass many different types of containers, from simple bowls to complex medical equipment.
Everyday Objects
In daily life, you'll encounter 'das Gefäß' when referring to common items used for serving or storing food and drinks. Think of a soup tureen, a punch bowl, or even a large jug. The emphasis is on its function as a holder.
Beyond the Kitchen
The term extends beyond culinary uses. In biology and medicine, 'Gefäß' refers to a tube or duct that carries fluids within the body, such as blood vessels ('Blutgefäße') or lymph vessels ('Lymphgefäße'). It can also refer to containers used in laboratories or for industrial purposes.
Material and Form
The word itself doesn't specify the material (it can be ceramic, glass, metal, plastic, or even organic tissue) or the exact shape, but it always implies a hollow structure meant for containment. The context will usually clarify the specific type of vessel.
Figurative Use (Rare)
While less common, 'Gefäß' can occasionally be used metaphorically to describe something that holds or contains abstract concepts, though this is more literary and less frequent in everyday conversation.

The antique dealer showed us a beautiful porcelain Gefäß from the Ming dynasty.

Doctors are concerned about the condition of the patient's blood Gefäße.

We need a large Gefäß to serve the punch at the party.

Scientific Context
In scientific fields like biology and medicine, 'Gefäß' is a crucial term. For example, 'Blutgefäß' (blood vessel) and 'Lymphgefäß' (lymphatic vessel) are fundamental concepts. 'Gefäß' can also refer to a vessel used in a laboratory setting, such as a beaker or a flask, though more specific terms often exist.
Culinary and Household
In the kitchen and dining room, 'Gefäß' is a general term for any container. This could be a 'Suppengefäß' (soup tureen), a 'Getränkegeschirr' (drinkware), or simply a 'Behälter' (container) for storing food. It's often used when the specific type of container isn't the most important detail, or when referring to a collection of such items.
Industrial and Technical
In industrial contexts, 'Gefäß' can refer to tanks, vats, or any large container used for processing or storing materials. For instance, a 'Druckgefäß' is a pressure vessel used in chemical plants or for storing compressed gases. The term emphasizes the containment aspect in a functional, often large-scale, setting.
Describing Objects
'Das Gefäß' is frequently used to describe various types of containers. You might see it in descriptions of antique pottery, modern kitchenware, or even scientific equipment. The adjective or context often specifies the material or purpose. For example, 'ein antikes Keramikgefäß' (an antique ceramic vessel) or 'ein hitzebeständiges Laborgefäß' (a heat-resistant laboratory vessel).
Medical and Biological Contexts
In medicine and biology, it's essential for referring to bodily tubes. 'Blutgefäße' (blood vessels) are a prime example. You might hear or read sentences like: 'Die Arterien sind dickwandige Blutgefäße.' (Arteries are thick-walled blood vessels.) Or, 'Die Forscher untersuchten die Struktur der Lymphgefäße.' (The researchers investigated the structure of the lymphatic vessels.)
Culinary and Serving
When talking about food and drink, 'Gefäß' can refer to serving dishes or containers. 'Wir brauchen ein großes Gefäß für den Salat.' (We need a large vessel for the salad.) Or, 'Das Gefäß war mit einer blumigen Dekoration verziert.' (The vessel was decorated with a floral pattern.) It's a more formal or descriptive term than 'Schüssel' (bowl) or 'Topf' (pot) in some contexts.
Industrial and Technical Applications
In technical fields, 'Gefäß' refers to containers used in manufacturing or storage. 'Das Druckgefäß muss hohen Temperaturen standhalten.' (The pressure vessel must withstand high temperatures.) 'Die Chemikalien werden in speziellen Gefäßen gelagert.' (The chemicals are stored in special vessels.)
General Containment
In a general sense, if something holds a substance, it can be called a 'Gefäß'. 'Dieses Gefäß eignet sich hervorragend zum Aufbewahren von Gewürzen.' (This container is excellently suited for storing spices.) 'Ein leeres Gefäß kann viele Zwecke erfüllen.' (An empty vessel can serve many purposes.)

The chef carefully arranged the delicate herbs in a small, ornate Gefäß.

A doctor explained that blockages in the coronary Gefäße can lead to heart problems.

The laboratory technician poured the solution into a clean glass Gefäß.

Medical Consultations
Doctors and medical professionals frequently use 'Gefäß' when discussing circulation, health conditions, or treatments. You'll hear about 'Blutgefäße' (blood vessels), 'Herzgefäße' (coronary vessels), or 'periphere Gefäße' (peripheral vessels). If a doctor says 'Wir müssen uns Ihre Gefäße genauer ansehen' (We need to look at your vessels more closely), they are referring to your circulatory system.
Biology and Anatomy Classes
In educational settings, especially in science, 'Gefäß' is a standard term. Textbooks and lectures will cover 'Gefäßpflanzen' (vascular plants), which have specialized vessels for transporting water and nutrients. Discussions about the circulatory system in humans or animals will invariably use 'Gefäße'.
Cooking Shows and Recipes
While less common than 'Topf' or 'Schüssel', 'Gefäß' might appear in more formal or descriptive recipes, especially for serving. A chef might say, 'Servieren Sie die Suppe in einem vorgewärmten Gefäß.' (Serve the soup in a pre-warmed vessel.) It can also refer to a specific type of container, like a 'Bratgefäß' (braising pan).
Museums and Antique Shops
When discussing historical artifacts, particularly pottery, ceramics, or decorative containers, 'Gefäß' is the appropriate term. You might hear descriptions like, 'Dieses antike griechische Gefäß ist über 3000 Jahre alt.' (This ancient Greek vessel is over 3000 years old.)
Industrial and Engineering Discussions
In factories, construction sites, or technical manuals, 'Gefäß' refers to industrial containers. Terms like 'Druckbehälter' (pressure vessel) are common. Discussions about pipelines or storage tanks might use 'Gefäß' to refer to sections or the entire system holding fluids.

The radiologist explained that the contrast agent would highlight the blood Gefäße during the scan.

In botany, we learned about the xylem and phloem, which are types of vascular Gefäße in plants.

The museum curator pointed out the intricate carvings on the ancient ceremonial Gefäß.

Overuse in Casual Settings
Learners might overuse 'das Gefäß' for simple everyday containers like a cup ('Tasse'), a mug ('Becher'), or a simple bowl ('Schüssel'). While technically a 'Tasse' is a type of 'Gefäß', in casual conversation, using the more specific word is more natural and common. Saying 'Ich trinke meinen Kaffee aus einem Gefäß' sounds overly formal or even strange; 'Ich trinke meinen Kaffee aus einer Tasse' is preferred.
Confusing Singular and Plural
The plural form 'die Gefäße' (with an umlaut on the 'a') can be tricky. Learners might forget the umlaut or use an incorrect ending. For example, saying 'die Gefässe' (without umlaut) or 'die Gefäsen' (incorrect ending) is a mistake. Always remember 'die Gefäße'. This is especially important in medical contexts where referring to multiple blood vessels is common.
Ignoring Context
Using 'Gefäß' when a more specific term is clearly needed. For instance, referring to a bottle as 'ein Gefäß' is understandable but less precise than 'eine Flasche'. In technical fields, it's crucial to use the correct technical term. For example, a 'Behälter' is a general container, but a 'Druckbehälter' is a specific type of vessel designed to hold pressure.
Gender Agreement Issues
As 'das Gefäß' is a neuter noun, all associated articles and adjectives must agree. Mistakes like 'der Gefäß' or 'die Gefäß' are common for beginners. Correct usage requires 'das Gefäß', 'ein Gefäß', 'dieses Gefäß', etc. This extends to possessive pronouns and demonstratives.
Literal Translation Pitfalls
Directly translating 'vessel' from English without considering the German nuance. While 'vessel' can mean a ship, 'Schiff' is the correct German word for that. 'Gefäß' is strictly for containers or anatomical tubes. Using 'Gefäß' for a ship would be a significant error.

Mistake: 'Ich habe mir ein neues Gefäß für meinen Tee gekauft.' (Correct: 'Ich habe mir eine neue Tasse/einen neuen Becher für meinen Tee gekauft.')

Mistake: 'Die Ärzte untersuchen die Gefässe.' (Correct: 'Die Ärzte untersuchen die Gefäße.')

Mistake: 'Er hat eine Krankheit an der Hautgefäß.' (Correct: 'Er hat eine Krankheit an den Hautgefäßen.')

Behälter
Meaning: Container, receptacle. Comparison: 'Behälter' is a very general term for anything that holds something. 'Gefäß' is often more specific, implying a particular shape or function, especially in technical or biological contexts. A 'Behälter' could be a simple box, while a 'Gefäß' is usually more shaped for liquids or specific contents.
Example: 'Das Werkzeug ist in einem stabilen Behälter verpackt.' vs. 'Das Labor benötigt ein hitzebeständiges Gefäß für die Chemikalien.'
Behältnis
Meaning: Container, receptacle (often implies something more substantial or for storage). Comparison: 'Behältnis' is similar to 'Behälter' but can sound slightly more formal or imply a more permanent or valuable container. 'Gefäß' remains distinct, especially in its biological and specific functional uses.
Example: 'Er suchte ein sicheres Behältnis für seine Wertgegenstände.' vs. 'Die Blutprobe wurde in einem sterilen Gefäß entnommen.'
Becher
Meaning: Cup, beaker. Comparison: 'Becher' is a specific type of 'Gefäß', usually for drinking or laboratory use. It's much more specific than the general term 'Gefäß'. A 'Becher' is always a 'Gefäß', but a 'Gefäß' is not always a 'Becher'.
Example: 'Kannst du mir einen Becher Wasser geben?' vs. 'Das antike Gefäß diente wahrscheinlich als Weinkrug.'
Topf
Meaning: Pot, pan. Comparison: 'Topf' specifically refers to cooking pots or sometimes plant pots. It's a subset of 'Gefäß' used for cooking or planting.
Example: 'Sie kochte die Suppe in einem großen Topf.' vs. 'Der Arzt erklärte die Funktion der Blutgefäße.'
Schale
Meaning: Bowl, shell. Comparison: 'Schale' is typically a wide, open container, like a serving bowl or a fruit bowl. It's a specific shape of 'Gefäß'.
Example: 'Er füllte die Früchte in eine Schale.' vs. 'Die Untersuchung der Gefäße war unauffällig.'
Gefäß (plural: Gefäße)
Meaning: Vessel, container, duct. Comparison: This is the general term. It covers a wide range of objects from biological tubes to decorative pots. Its generality is its strength when the specific type isn't important or when referring to categories like blood vessels.
Example: 'Das Blut fließt durch die Gefäße.' vs. 'Sie benutzte ein dekoratives Gefäß als Blumenvase.'
Kanne
Meaning: Jug, pitcher, pot (for brewing). Comparison: 'Kanne' specifically refers to a container with a handle and spout, used for pouring liquids like water, coffee, or tea. It is a specific type of 'Gefäß'.
Example: 'Die Kanne mit Kaffee war noch warm.' vs. 'Der Chirurg musste ein verstopftes Gefäß im Gehirn behandeln.'
Flasche
Meaning: Bottle. Comparison: 'Flasche' refers to a container, typically made of glass or plastic, with a narrow neck, used for liquids. It is a specific form of 'Gefäß'.
Example: 'Er trank Wasser aus einer Flasche.' vs. 'Die Untersuchung der feinen Gefäße im Auge ist wichtig.'

A 'Behälter' is the most general term for any container, like a storage box. A 'Gefäß' is a container, often with a more specific shape or purpose, especially in science or for serving. For instance, a 'Schüssel' (bowl) is a type of 'Gefäß', but a simple cardboard box is a 'Behälter'.

In a medical context, 'Gefäß' is irreplaceable for referring to blood vessels. While 'Röhre' means tube, it's not specific enough. 'Blutgefäß' is the precise term.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"Die Untersuchung ergab eine signifikante Verengung in den Koronargefäßen."

Neutre

"Wir brauchen ein größeres Gefäß, um den Salat zu servieren."

Informel

"Mach mal das Glas voll Wasser."

Child friendly

"Das ist ein schönes Gefäß für deine Spielsachen."

Le savais-tu ?

The root 'fassen' is related to the English word 'fast' in the sense of 'firm' or 'fixed', and also 'feast' (as in something that holds food). The concept of 'holding' is central to the word's origin.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ɡəˈfɛːs/
US /ɡəˈfɛːs/
The stress is on the second syllable: Ge-FÄSS.
Rime avec
heiß weiß Fleiß Reis Preis Schweiß beweis Eis
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 'g' softly like 'j'.
  • Not stressing the second syllable.
  • Pronouncing the 'ä' too short or like an 'a'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Understanding 'Gefäß' in reading depends heavily on context. In medical or technical texts, it's straightforward. In literature or general descriptions, learners might need to infer its meaning from surrounding words or rely on context clues. Recognizing the plural 'Gefäße' is also key.

Écriture 3/5

Using 'Gefäß' correctly in writing requires an understanding of its register and context. Overusing it for simple containers can sound unnatural. Correctly forming the plural and using appropriate adjectives are important.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation can be a slight challenge (stress, umlaut). Choosing the right context to use 'Gefäß' versus more specific terms like 'Tasse' or 'Schüssel' is crucial for sounding natural.

Écoute 3/5

Distinguishing 'Gefäß' from similar-sounding words or understanding it in fast speech requires practice. Recognizing the plural 'Gefäße' is vital, especially in medical discussions.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

das Ding der Behälter die Tasse der Topf die Schüssel das Wasser die Medizin

Apprends ensuite

das Blut die Arterie die Vene das System der Behälter die Schale der Becher

Avancé

vaskulär zirkulieren peripher koronar atherosklerotisch kapillär arteriell venös

Grammaire à connaître

Neuter Noun Declension

Das Gefäß (Nom.), des Gefäßes (Gen.), dem Gefäß (Dat.), das Gefäß (Acc.). This pattern applies to many neuter nouns ending in -ß.

Formation of Plurals

The plural of 'Gefäß' is 'Gefäße'. Many neuter nouns form their plural by adding '-e' and sometimes an umlaut. For 'Gefäß', the umlaut is added to the 'a'.

Compound Nouns

'Gefäß' frequently forms compound nouns, like 'Blutgefäß'. The first noun usually modifies the second, and the gender of the compound noun is determined by the last noun ('das Gefäß' + 'das Blut' = 'das Blutgefäß').

Adjective Endings

When 'Gefäß' is modified by an adjective, the adjective ending changes based on the article and case. For example: ein großes Gefäß (Nom.), des großen Gefäßes (Gen.).

Prepositional Phrases

'Gefäß' often appears in prepositional phrases indicating location or purpose. For example: in dem Gefäß (in the vessel), für ein Gefäß (for a vessel).

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Exemples par niveau

1

Das ist ein Gefäß.

This is a vessel/container.

Singular, nominative case.

2

Ich brauche ein Gefäß.

I need a vessel/container.

Singular, accusative case.

3

Das Gefäß ist leer.

The vessel/container is empty.

Singular, nominative case.

4

Ein Gefäß für Wasser.

A vessel/container for water.

Genitive case (implied 'von' or prepositional phrase).

5

Das ist kein Gefäß.

That is not a vessel/container.

Singular, nominative case.

6

Wo ist das Gefäß?

Where is the vessel/container?

Singular, nominative case.

7

Ich sehe ein Gefäß.

I see a vessel/container.

Singular, accusative case.

8

Das ist ein großes Gefäß.

This is a big vessel/container.

Singular, nominative case, adjective ending.

1

Wir brauchen ein großes Gefäß für die Suppe.

We need a large vessel/container for the soup.

Singular, accusative case, adjective ending.

2

Das Gefäß ist aus Glas.

The vessel/container is made of glass.

Singular, nominative case.

3

Kann ich dieses Gefäß benutzen?

Can I use this vessel/container?

Singular, accusative case.

4

Die Kinder malen auf die Gefäße.

The children are painting on the vessels/containers.

Plural, accusative case.

5

Das ist ein schönes Trinkgefäß.

This is a nice drinking vessel.

Singular, nominative case, compound noun.

6

Ich stelle die Blumen in das Gefäß.

I put the flowers in the vessel/container.

Singular, accusative case (preposition 'in' with motion).

7

Die Gefäße stehen auf dem Tisch.

The vessels/containers are standing on the table.

Plural, nominative case.

8

Dieses Gefäß ist alt.

This vessel/container is old.

Singular, nominative case.

1

Die Ärzte untersuchen die Blutgefäße des Patienten.

The doctors are examining the patient's blood vessels.

Plural, accusative case (direct object).

2

Wir haben ein antikes Keramikgefäß auf dem Flohmarkt gefunden.

We found an antique ceramic vessel at the flea market.

Singular, accusative case, adjective ending.

3

Das Gefäß muss sterilisiert werden, bevor es verwendet wird.

The vessel must be sterilized before it is used.

Singular, nominative case (passive voice).

4

Die Form des Gefäßes ist typisch für die Bronzezeit.

The shape of the vessel is typical for the Bronze Age.

Singular, genitive case (possessive).

5

Er leidet unter einer Verengung der Herzkranzgefäße.

He suffers from a narrowing of the coronary vessels.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

6

Das Labor benötigt ein spezielles Gefäß für chemische Reaktionen.

The laboratory needs a special vessel for chemical reactions.

Singular, accusative case, adjective ending.

7

Die Wand des Gefäßes ist sehr dünn.

The wall of the vessel is very thin.

Singular, genitive case.

8

Die Forscher studieren die Funktion von Lymphgefäßen.

The researchers are studying the function of lymphatic vessels.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'von').

1

Die Aufrechterhaltung des Blutdrucks ist abhängig von der Elastizität der Gefäße.

The maintenance of blood pressure is dependent on the elasticity of the vessels.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

2

Das Druckgefäß muss strengen Sicherheitsstandards entsprechen.

The pressure vessel must comply with strict safety standards.

Singular, nominative case, compound noun.

3

Bei der Untersuchung wurden Verstopfungen in den peripheren Gefäßen festgestellt.

During the examination, blockages in the peripheral vessels were detected.

Plural, dative case (after preposition 'in' indicating location).

4

Die Archäologen bargen ein kunstvoll verziertes Gefäß aus der Grabstätte.

The archaeologists recovered an artfully decorated vessel from the tomb.

Singular, accusative case, adjective ending.

5

Die Nährstoffaufnahme erfolgt über spezialisierte Gefäße im Darm.

Nutrient absorption occurs via specialized vessels in the intestine.

Plural, nominative case (subject of the clause).

6

Ein defektes Gefäß kann zu internen Blutungen führen.

A defective vessel can lead to internal bleeding.

Singular, nominative case, adjective ending.

7

Die Konstruktion des Reaktors beinhaltet mehrere große Gefäße zur Aufnahme von Gasen.

The construction of the reactor includes several large vessels for the intake of gases.

Plural, accusative case (after preposition 'zur' = zu der).

8

Die Behandlung zielt darauf ab, die Funktion der geschädigten Gefäße wiederherzustellen.

The treatment aims to restore the function of the damaged vessels.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

1

Die Analyse der mikroskopischen Gefäße im Pflanzenstamm lieferte entscheidende Einblicke in die Wasserleitung.

The analysis of the microscopic vessels in the plant stem provided crucial insights into water transport.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

2

Die Pathogenese von Atherosklerose ist eng mit Veränderungen in den arteriellen Gefäßen verbunden.

The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is closely linked to changes in the arterial vessels.

Plural, dative case (after preposition 'in' indicating location).

3

Es ist von essenzieller Bedeutung, die Integrität der Gefäße während des chirurgischen Eingriffs zu wahren.

It is of essential importance to maintain the integrity of the vessels during the surgical procedure.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

4

Die industrielle Fertigung von Hochdruckgefäßen erfordert präzise Schweißverfahren.

The industrial manufacturing of high-pressure vessels requires precise welding procedures.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'von').

5

Die Untersuchung der feinen Kapillargefäße im Gehirn ist für das Verständnis neurologischer Prozesse unerlässlich.

The examination of the fine capillary vessels in the brain is essential for understanding neurological processes.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

6

Die archäologische Fundstätte enthielt zahlreiche Keramikgefäße, die Aufschluss über die damalige Lebensweise geben.

The archaeological site contained numerous ceramic vessels that provide information about the lifestyle at the time.

Plural, nominative case (subject of the relative clause).

7

Die Regeneration von geschädigten Nervenfasern kann durch die Stimulation bestimmter Gefäßstrukturen gefördert werden.

The regeneration of damaged nerve fibers can be promoted by stimulating certain vascular structures.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'von').

8

Die Effizienz des Wärmeaustauschs hängt maßgeblich von der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der inneren Gefäße ab.

The efficiency of heat exchange depends significantly on the surface properties of the inner vessels.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

1

Die feinen Verästelungen der pulmonalen Gefäße ermöglichen einen effizienten Gasaustausch in der Lunge.

The fine branching of the pulmonary vessels enables efficient gas exchange in the lungs.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

2

Die Untersuchung der antiken Amphoren, die als Wein- und Ölgefäße dienten, gibt Einblicke in den Handel der Römerzeit.

The examination of the ancient amphorae, which served as wine and oil vessels, provides insights into Roman-era trade.

Plural, nominative case (subject of the relative clause).

3

Die Komplexität der neurovaskulären Kopplung involviert ein dichtes Netzwerk von Gefäßen, die die neuronale Aktivität unterstützen.

The complexity of neurovascular coupling involves a dense network of vessels that support neuronal activity.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'von').

4

Die Erhaltung der historischen Trinkgefäße ist Teil des Kulturerbes und erfordert spezielle Konservierungsmethoden.

The preservation of historical drinking vessels is part of the cultural heritage and requires special conservation methods.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'der').

5

Die Ingenieure optimierten das Design des Druckgefäßes, um maximale Sicherheit bei minimalem Materialeinsatz zu gewährleisten.

The engineers optimized the design of the pressure vessel to ensure maximum safety with minimal material usage.

Singular, genitive case (after preposition 'des').

6

Die mikrovaskuläre Dysfunktion, eine Fehlfunktion kleinster Gefäße, wird zunehmend als Ursache für verschiedene Krankheitsbilder erkannt.

Microvascular dysfunction, a malfunction of the smallest vessels, is increasingly recognized as a cause for various disease patterns.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'kleinster').

7

Die kunsthandwerkliche Fertigung von Glasgefäßen mit eingearbeiteten Mustern stellt hohe Anforderungen an die Glasbläser.

The artisanal production of glass vessels with incorporated patterns places high demands on the glassblowers.

Plural, genitive case (after preposition 'von').

8

Die Erforschung der endothelen Funktion in den Gefäßen ist ein Schlüssel zur Entwicklung neuer Therapien für Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen.

The research into endothelial function in the vessels is key to developing new therapies for cardiovascular diseases.

Plural, dative case (after preposition 'in' indicating location).

Collocations courantes

ein Gefäß öffnen
ein Gefäß füllen
ein Gefäß reinigen
ein Gefäß entleeren
ein antikes Gefäß
ein medizinisches Gefäß
ein hitzebeständiges Gefäß
ein Blutgefäß
die Gefäße erweitern
die Gefäße verengen

Phrases Courantes

das Blutgefäß

— This is the specific German term for 'blood vessel'. It's a compound noun crucial in medical and biological contexts.

Die Gesundheit unserer <strong>Blutgefäße</strong> ist entscheidend für unser Wohlbefinden.

ein Gefäß mit...

— Indicates that a vessel contains a specific substance. It's a common way to describe the contents.

Er brachte <strong>ein Gefäß mit</strong> frischem Wasser.

die Gefäße erweitern/verengen

— Describes the physiological action of blood vessels widening or narrowing, a key concept in medicine.

Manche Medikamente <strong>erweitern die Gefäße</strong>, um den Blutdruck zu senken.

ein Gefäß für...

— Specifies the purpose or intended use of the vessel.

Sie suchte <strong>ein Gefäß für</strong> ihre wertvollen Gewürze.

das Druckgefäß

— A technical term for a pressure vessel, used in industries like chemical engineering or for storing compressed gases.

Das <strong>Druckgefäß</strong> muss extremen Belastungen standhalten.

ein antikes Gefäß

— Refers to an old, historical vessel, often found in archaeology or museums.

Die Ausgrabung legte <strong>ein antikes Gefäß</strong> frei.

das Lymphgefäß

— The German term for 'lymphatic vessel', part of the lymphatic system.

Das Immunsystem nutzt <strong>Lymphgefäße</strong>, um Flüssigkeit zu transportieren.

ein Gefäß aus Glas/Keramik/Metall

— Describes the material from which the vessel is made.

Er schenkte ihr <strong>ein Gefäß aus</strong> feinem <strong>Glas</strong>.

die Gefäße des Herzens

— Specifically refers to the blood vessels associated with the heart, like coronary arteries.

Die Durchblutung <strong>der Gefäße des Herzens</strong> ist lebenswichtig.

ein einzelnes Gefäß

— Emphasizes that it is one singular vessel, often used when contrasting with multiple vessels.

Nur <strong>ein einzelnes Gefäß</strong> war beschädigt.

Souvent confondu avec

das Gefäß vs Behälter

'Behälter' is a more general term for any container, like a box or a bin. 'Gefäß' often implies a more specific shape or function, especially for liquids or in technical/biological contexts. While all 'Gefäße' are 'Behälter', not all 'Behälter' are 'Gefäße'.

das Gefäß vs Schiff

This is a common confusion due to the English word 'vessel' also meaning a ship. In German, 'Schiff' is exclusively used for ships, boats, or vessels that travel on water. 'Gefäß' never refers to a ship.

das Gefäß vs Gefäss (without umlaut)

This is a spelling error. The correct plural form is 'Gefäße', which requires the umlaut on the 'a'. The singular form 'Gefäß' does not have an umlaut.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Ein leeres Gefäß raschelt am meisten."

— This idiom suggests that people who know little often talk the most, or that empty containers make the most noise. Similar to 'an empty barrel makes the most noise'.

Er redet viel, aber weiß wenig. Typisch, ein leeres Gefäß raschelt am meisten.

Proverbial
"Etwas in einem Gefäß aufbewahren"

— To store something in a container. This is a straightforward, literal phrase but commonly used.

Wir werden die Kekse in einem luftdichten Gefäß aufbewahren.

Neutral
"Der Fluss eines Gefäßes"

— Refers to the flow of liquid within a vessel, especially in a biological context (e.g., blood flow).

Der Arzt überwacht den Fluss in den Gefäßen.

Medical/Technical
"Etwas aus einem Gefäß schöpfen"

— To scoop something out of a container.

Sie begann, Wasser aus einem Gefäß zu schöpfen.

Neutral
"Das Gefäß ist zerbrochen"

— Literally means the container is broken. Can be used metaphorically for something fragile that has been damaged.

Nach dem Sturz war das Gefäß zerbrochen.

Neutral
"Die Gefäße sind gesund"

— Used in a medical context to mean that the blood vessels are healthy.

Der Arzt bestätigte, dass die Gefäße seines Patienten gesund sind.

Medical
"Ein Gefäß der Erinnerung"

— A metaphorical use, suggesting a container that holds memories.

Dieses alte Fotoalbum ist für mich ein Gefäß der Erinnerung.

Literary/Figurative
"Den Inhalt eines Gefäßes prüfen"

— To check what is inside a container. Can also be used metaphorically for examining something's true nature.

Bevor wir es trinken, müssen wir den Inhalt des Gefäßes prüfen.

Neutral
"Die Gefäße sind stark/schwach"

— Describes the strength or weakness of blood vessels, often in relation to disease or physical condition.

Bei älteren Menschen sind die Gefäße oft schwach.

Medical
"Ein Gefäß für die Ewigkeit"

— Suggests a container meant to last forever, often used for valuable or sacred objects.

Die Pyramiden sind ein Gefäß für die Ewigkeit der Pharaonen.

Figurative/Historical

Facile à confondre

das Gefäß vs Behälter

Both refer to containers.

'Gefäß' is often more specific in shape and purpose, particularly for liquids or in technical/biological contexts. 'Behälter' is a very general term for any kind of container, including boxes, bins, or tanks. For example, a 'Blutgefäß' is a specific type of 'Gefäß', but a cardboard box is a 'Behälter', not usually a 'Gefäß'.

Ich packte die Bücher in einen stabilen <strong>Behälter</strong>. (I packed the books in a sturdy container.) vs. Der Arzt erklärte die Funktion der Blut<strong>gefäße</strong>. (The doctor explained the function of the blood vessels.)

das Gefäß vs Schüssel

Both can be used for holding food.

'Schüssel' specifically means a bowl, typically wide and open, used for serving or mixing food. 'Gefäß' is a broader term that can include bowls but also pots, jugs, or specialized containers. A 'Schüssel' is a type of 'Gefäß', but 'Gefäß' can be many other things besides a bowl.

Gib die Nudeln in die <strong>Schüssel</strong>. (Put the pasta in the bowl.) vs. Das antike <strong>Gefäß</strong> diente als Opferschale. (The ancient vessel served as a sacrificial bowl.)

das Gefäß vs Flasche

Both are used for liquids.

'Flasche' specifically refers to a bottle, usually with a narrow neck, made of glass or plastic, used for storing and pouring liquids like water, wine, or soda. 'Gefäß' is a much more general term for a container; a bottle is a specific type of 'Gefäß'.

Ich habe eine <strong>Flasche</strong> Wasser gekauft. (I bought a bottle of water.) vs. Das Labor benötigte ein spezielles <strong>Gefäß</strong> für die Chemikalien. (The laboratory needed a special vessel for the chemicals.)

das Gefäß vs Topf

Both can be used for cooking or holding things.

'Topf' specifically refers to a cooking pot or a pot for plants. It's a common household item. 'Gefäß' is a broader term that can encompass cooking pots but also extends to medical, technical, and decorative containers. While a cooking pot is a 'Gefäß', 'Gefäß' is not always a cooking pot.

Sie kochte die Suppe in einem großen <strong>Topf</strong>. (She cooked the soup in a large pot.) vs. Der Arzt erklärte die Funktion der Blut<strong>gefäße</strong>. (The doctor explained the function of the blood vessels.)

das Gefäß vs Blutgefäß

Both relate to vessels.

'Gefäß' is the general term for vessel or container. 'Blutgefäß' is a specific compound noun meaning 'blood vessel'. In medical contexts, using the specific term 'Blutgefäß' is essential for clarity and accuracy, as 'Gefäß' alone could be ambiguous.

Die Untersuchung der <strong>Blutgefäße</strong> war unauffällig. (The examination of the blood vessels was unremarkable.) vs. Das alte <strong>Gefäß</strong> stand auf dem Regal. (The old vessel stood on the shelf.)

Structures de phrases

A1

Das ist ein Gefäß.

Das ist ein <strong>Gefäß</strong>.

A1

Ich brauche ein Gefäß.

Ich brauche ein <strong>Gefäß</strong>.

A2

Wir brauchen ein großes Gefäß für...

Wir brauchen ein großes <strong>Gefäß für</strong> die Suppe.

A2

Das Gefäß ist aus...

Das <strong>Gefäß</strong> ist aus Keramik.

B1

Die Ärzte untersuchen die Blutgefäße.

Die Ärzte untersuchen die <strong>Blutgefäße</strong>.

B1

Ein antikes Gefäß wurde gefunden.

Ein antikes <strong>Gefäß</strong> wurde gefunden.

B2

Das Druckgefäß muss...

Das <strong>Druckgefäß</strong> muss hohen Temperaturen standhalten.

B2

Verstopfungen in den Gefäßen wurden festgestellt.

Verstopfungen in den <strong>Gefäßen</strong> wurden festgestellt.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common, especially in specific domains (medical, scientific, historical).

Erreurs courantes
  • Using 'Gefäß' for simple everyday containers like 'Tasse' or 'Schüssel' in casual conversation. → Use specific words like 'Tasse' (cup), 'Becher' (mug/beaker), 'Schüssel' (bowl), or 'Flasche' (bottle) in informal settings. Reserve 'Gefäß' for more general, formal, technical, or artistic contexts.

    While technically correct, 'Gefäß' can sound overly formal or unnatural for common items. Native speakers prefer specific terms for clarity and naturalness in everyday speech.

  • Incorrect pluralization: 'die Gefässe' (without umlaut) or 'die Gefäsen'. → The correct plural is 'die Gefäße'. Remember to add the umlaut to the 'a' and use the '-e' ending.

    The umlaut is a key feature of the plural form and distinguishes it from other noun pluralization patterns. Forgetting it is a frequent error.

  • Confusing 'Gefäß' with 'Schiff' (ship) due to the English word 'vessel'. → 'Gefäß' refers to containers or biological tubes. For ships, use 'Schiff'.

    This is a direct translation error. 'Schiff' is the only German word for a watercraft. 'Gefäß' has no connection to nautical terms.

  • Using 'der Gefäß' or 'die Gefäß' instead of 'das Gefäß'. → The gender is neuter: 'das Gefäß'.

    Incorrect gender assignment is a fundamental grammatical error. Learners must memorize the gender of nouns.

  • Using 'Gefäß' when a more specific technical term is available (e.g., 'Blutgefäß'). → Use the specific compound noun when appropriate, like 'Blutgefäß' (blood vessel) instead of just 'Gefäß' in medical contexts.

    Precision is important, especially in specialized fields. Using the general term can lead to ambiguity or sound imprecise.

Astuces

Master the Umlaut

The plural form 'Gefäße' is crucial. Pay close attention to the umlaut (ä) sound, which is different from 'a'. Practice saying 'Gefäß' and 'Gefäße' side-by-side to hear the difference.

Learn Compound Words

Many important uses of 'Gefäß' are in compound words like 'Blutgefäß' or 'Druckgefäß'. Learning these specific terms will greatly improve your understanding and usage.

Plural Practice

Make sure you can correctly form and use the plural 'Gefäße'. Practice sentences where you need to use both singular and plural forms to solidify your understanding.

Visual Associations

Create strong visual links. Imagine a scientist holding a beaker ('Gefäß') or a doctor pointing to arteries ('Blutgefäße'). The more vivid the mental image, the easier it will be to recall the word.

Distinguish from 'Behälter'

Remember that 'Behälter' is a more general term for any container. 'Gefäß' often implies a specific shape, material, or function, especially in technical or biological contexts.

Avoid 'Schiff'

Never use 'Gefäß' to refer to a ship. The German word for ship is 'Schiff'. This is a common mistake for English speakers due to the word 'vessel'.

Listen in Different Settings

Pay attention to how 'Gefäß' is used in German medical dramas, historical documentaries, or cooking shows. This will expose you to its various applications and registers.

Self-Testing

Regularly test yourself. Try to recall the plural form, common compound words, and different contexts where 'Gefäß' is used. Use flashcards or practice exercises.

Use It Actively

Try to incorporate 'Gefäß' into your own German sentences, even if it's just describing objects around you. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a person 'fass-ing' (grasping) a large, important 'Gefäß'. The 'ge-' prefix makes it sound like a specific, defined item. Think of a scientist holding a delicate 'Gefäß' in their hands, careful not to drop it.

Association visuelle

Picture a large, ornate vase (a type of Gefäß) filled with colorful flowers. Or, visualize a doctor pointing to a diagram of the human circulatory system, highlighting the 'Gefäße' (blood vessels).

Word Web

Container Vessel Cup Bowl Pot Jug Blood vessel Lymphatic vessel Artery Vein Capillary Laboratory equipment Ceramics Pottery Storage Holding Containment Medical Biology Archaeology Technical Industrial Pressure vessel Dyeing vat

Défi

Try to describe five different objects in your home or workplace, identifying them as 'Gefäße' and specifying their purpose or material. For example, 'Meine Kaffeetasse ist ein Trinkgefäß aus Keramik.' (My coffee cup is a drinking vessel made of ceramic.)

Origine du mot

The German word 'Gefäß' comes from the Middle High German 'gefaʒe' or 'gefaze', which means 'vessel' or 'container'. This, in turn, derives from the verb 'fassen', meaning 'to grasp', 'to hold', or 'to contain'. The prefix 'ge-' often indicates a collective or a result of an action.

Sens originel : Literally, 'that which is grasped' or 'that which holds'.

Germanic

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities associated with this word, other than its technical and medical uses which require appropriate context.

The English word 'vessel' has similar broad applications, from ships to blood vessels. However, German tends to have more specific terms for common containers (Tasse, Schüssel, Topf, Flasche), making 'Gefäß' often reserved for more formal, technical, or artistic contexts.

Ancient Greek pottery (often referred to as 'antike griechische Gefäße' in German museums). The 'Nibelungenlied' or other medieval German literature might mention ceremonial vessels. Medical textbooks discussing the circulatory system ('Gefäßsystem').

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Medical Examination

  • Untersuchung der Blutgefäße
  • Verengung der Gefäße
  • geschädigte Gefäße
  • Gesundheit der Gefäße

Kitchen and Dining

  • ein Gefäß für Gewürze
  • ein antikes Gefäß
  • ein Keramikgefäß
  • ein Glasgefäß

Laboratory Work

  • ein Laborgefäß
  • ein hitzebeständiges Gefäß
  • ein steriles Gefäß
  • chemische Reaktionen im Gefäß

Archaeology and History

  • ein antikes Gefäß
  • ein Tongefäß
  • das Gefäß aus der Bronzezeit
  • ein zeremonielles Gefäß

Industrial Applications

  • ein Druckgefäß
  • ein großes Gefäß
  • das Gefäß zur Lagerung
  • ein Industriegeschirr

Amorces de conversation

"Have you ever seen a really unusual container, maybe an old vase or a strange scientific device? What would you call it in German?"

"If you had to describe the most important 'Gefäß' in your body, what would it be and why?"

"Imagine you're a museum curator describing an ancient pot. How would you use the word 'Gefäß'?"

"What's the difference between a 'Gefäß' and a 'Behälter' in everyday German? When would you use each?"

"Think about different materials. Can you name three types of 'Gefäße' based on their material (e.g., glass, ceramic)?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a time you encountered the word 'Gefäß' in a context that was new to you. What was the context, and how did you figure out the meaning?

Write a short story or description where the word 'Gefäß' plays a central role, perhaps as an artifact or a vital biological component.

Compare and contrast 'das Gefäß' with at least two other German words for containers (e.g., 'Schüssel', 'Flasche'). When is 'Gefäß' the most appropriate choice?

Reflect on the importance of 'Gefäße' in human life, from basic survival (holding water) to advanced medicine (blood vessels).

Imagine you are designing a new type of container. What features would it have, and how would you describe it using German vocabulary, potentially including 'Gefäß'?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The plural of 'das Gefäß' is 'die Gefäße'. Note the addition of the umlaut over the 'a' and the '-e' ending. This is a common point of error for learners, so remember: singular 'Gefäß', plural 'Gefäße'.

'Gefäß' is often used when referring to containers for liquids or food that have a specific shape or purpose, especially in more formal, technical, or artistic contexts. 'Behälter' is a very general term for any container, like a box or a bin. For example, a 'Blutgefäß' is a specific type of 'Gefäß', but a cardboard box is a 'Behälter'.

Yes, in biology and medicine, 'Gefäß' is crucial for referring to ducts or tubes that carry fluids within the body, such as 'Blutgefäße' (blood vessels) and 'Lymphgefäße' (lymphatic vessels). It can also refer to vascular plants ('Gefäßpflanzen').

No, absolutely not. While the English word 'vessel' can mean a ship, in German, 'Gefäß' refers only to containers or biological/technical tubes. For ships, the German word is 'Schiff'.

The stress is on the second syllable: Ge-FÄSS. The 'g' is hard (like in 'go'), the first 'e' is long (like 'eh' in 'say'), and the 'ä' sounds like the 'e' in 'bed' but slightly longer and more open. The final 'ß' is pronounced like a sharp 's'.

While technically correct, using 'Gefäß' for everyday items like 'Tasse' (cup) or 'Schüssel' (bowl) can sound overly formal or even strange in casual conversation. It's more common to use the specific words unless you're referring to a collection of such items, an antique, or a special type of container.

Some very common compound words include 'Blutgefäß' (blood vessel), 'Herzgefäß' (heart vessel), 'Lymphgefäß' (lymphatic vessel), 'Druckgefäß' (pressure vessel), and 'Laborgefäß' (laboratory vessel).

Yes, 'Gefäß' is a countable noun. You can have one 'Gefäß' (singular) or multiple 'Gefäße' (plural).

The gender of 'Gefäß' is neuter, which is why it takes the article 'das' in the nominative singular: 'das Gefäß'.

Yes, though less commonly than in its literal sense. It can be used poetically or figuratively to describe something that contains or holds abstract concepts, like memories or emotions, e.g., 'ein Gefäß der Erinnerung' (a vessel of memory).

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