B2 Questions & Negation 12 min read Moyen

La politesse à son apogée : Maîtriser les questions indirectes

Maîtrise les questions indirectes pour une politesse effortless et un style sophisticated en toute situation.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Indirect questions make you sound polite by nesting a question inside a phrase like 'Do you know...?' using statement word order.

  • Use statement word order (Subject + Verb) instead of question order. Example: 'where he is' not 'where is he'.
  • Remove auxiliary verbs like 'do', 'does', or 'did'. Example: 'where she lives' not 'where does she live'.
  • Use 'if' or 'whether' for Yes/No questions. Example: 'I wonder if it will rain'.
Polite Phrase + (Wh- word / If / Whether) + Subject + Verb

Overview

### Overview
Tu as sans doute déjà remarqué que l'anglais, tout comme le français, accorde une importance capitale à la nuance et à la politesse. À un niveau B2, tu ne te contentes plus de simplement transmettre une information ; tu cherches à établir une relation, à être diplomate et à adapter ton discours à ton interlocuteur. C'est là qu'entrent en scène les indirect questions (questions indirectes).
Imagine que tu sois dans un café à Londres ou dans une réunion d'affaires à New York. Si tu demandes brusquement : Where is the bathroom? ou What time is the meeting?, on te répondra, certes, mais tu risques de paraître un peu trop direct, voire impoli. En français, c'est la même chose : on préfère dire « Pourriez-vous me dire où se trouvent les toilettes ?
» plutôt que « Où sont les toilettes ? ».
Les indirect questions sont des questions intégrées dans une autre phrase ou une autre question. Elles agissent comme un tampon (un *buffer*) qui adoucit la demande d'information. Sur le plan grammatical, l'interrogation devient une proposition complétive (une noun clause).
Elle n'est plus la structure principale de la phrase, mais l'objet d'un verbe introducteur. Maîtriser ce point de grammaire, c'est passer d'un anglais fonctionnel à un anglais sophistiqué et fluide, capable de naviguer dans les contextes professionnels les plus exigeants.
### How This Grammar Works
Le fonctionnement des indirect questions repose sur un principe fondamental que beaucoup d'apprenants français oublient : le retour à l'ordre des mots d'une phrase affirmative.
En anglais, pour poser une question directe, on utilise l'inversion sujet-verbe (ex: Are you...?, Can they...?) ou l'ajout d'un auxiliaire (ex: Do you...?, Did he...?). Mais dès que la question devient « indirecte », elle perd sa structure interrogative pour reprendre une structure de déclaration : Sujet + Verbe.
C'est exactement ce que nous faisons en français. Regarde :
  • Question directe : « Où est-il ? » (Inversion)
  • Question indirecte : « Je me demande où il est. » (Sujet + Verbe)
En anglais, c'est le même mécanisme :
  • Direct question: Where is he?
  • Indirect question: I wonder where he is.
Pourquoi ce changement ? Parce que la fonction « question » est déjà portée par l'expression introductrice (comme I wonder, Could you tell me, Do you know). La langue anglaise déteste la redondance : si le début de la phrase indique déjà qu'on cherche une information, la suite n'a plus besoin d'utiliser les outils grammaticaux de l'interrogation.
### Formation Pattern
Pour bien former ces structures, il faut distinguer deux types de questions de départ. C'est ici que la rigueur analytique, que nous avons souvent en tant que francophones, va t'aider.
#### 1. Les questions en Wh- (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How)
Ici, on garde le mot interrogatif, mais on supprime l'inversion et les auxiliaires do, does, ou did.
Le schéma : Phrase d'introduction + Mot en Wh- + Sujet + Verbe.
| Direct Question | Phrase d'introduction | Indirect Question | Ce qui change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Where is the exit? | Could you tell me... | ...where the exit is? | Le verbe is passe après le sujet. |
| What does she want? | I don't know... | ...what she wants. | On supprime does, on conjugue want au présent. |
| Why did they leave? | I'm curious... | ...why they left. | On supprime did, on met le verbe au prétérit. |
| How can I help? | Please let me know... | ...how I can help. | Le modal can repasse après le sujet. |
#### 2. Les questions fermées (Yes/No Questions)
Quand il n'y a pas de mot en Wh-, on doit utiliser une conjonction pour lier les deux parties de la phrase. En français, on utilise « si ». En anglais, on a deux options : if ou whether.
Le schéma : Phrase d'introduction + if / whether + Sujet + Verbe.
  • if est plus courant à l'oral et dans un contexte informel.
  • whether est plus formel et s'utilise souvent quand il y a une alternative (souvent accompagné de or not).
| Direct Question | Phrase d'introduction | Indirect Question | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is it raining? | Do you know... | ...if it is raining? | On ajoute if, le verbe is se déplace. |
| Does he like coffee? | I wonder... | ...whether he likes coffee. | On utilise whether, on supprime does. |
| Did you see the mail? | I wanted to ask... | ...if you saw the mail. | On supprime did, verbe au passé. |
### When To Use It
L'usage des indirect questions ne se limite pas à « être gentil ». C'est une stratégie de communication précise.
1. Pour la politesse et la diplomatie (Social Greasing)
Dans le monde anglophone, être trop direct peut être perçu comme de l'agressivité. Utiliser une question indirecte permet de « tâter le terrain ». Au lieu de dire à un collègue Give me the report, on dira I was wondering if you could send me the report. C'est la base du savoir-vivre au bureau.
2. Pour exprimer une incertitude ou une réflexion
On les utilise souvent avec des verbes comme I wonder (Je me demande), I'm not sure (Je ne suis pas sûr), ou I have no idea (Je n'en ai aucune idée). Cela montre que tu es en train de réfléchir ou que tu ne veux pas affirmer quelque chose de faux.
  • I'm not sure why the server is down. (C'est plus pro que Why is the server down? I don't know).
3. Dans les emails et la correspondance formelle
C'est la règle d'or. Un email qui commence par une série de questions directes ressemble à un interrogatoire de police. Pour obtenir une réponse favorable, utilise des structures comme :
  • I would be grateful if you could let me know when the project will be finished.
  • We would like to inquire whether the discount is still applicable.
4. Pour rapporter les paroles de quelqu'un (Reported Speech)
C'est un cas classique du B2. Quand tu racontes une conversation, tu transformes naturellement les questions en structures indirectes.
  • Direct : She asked: Are you coming?
  • Indirect : She asked if I was coming.
### Common Mistakes
En tant que francophones, nous tombons souvent dans des pièges spécifiques à cause de la structure de notre propre langue ou d'une mauvaise application des règles d'inversion.
1. Garder l'inversion (Le piège n°1)
C'est l'erreur la plus fréquente. On a tellement appris que « question = inversion » qu'on l'applique partout.
  • Faux : Do you know where is the station?
  • Juste : Do you know where the station is?
  • *Pourquoi on se trompe ?* Parce qu'en français, on peut dire « Savez-vous où est la gare ? » (avec l'inversion à la fin). L'anglais est plus rigide : une fois que la phrase a commencé, si ce n'est plus la question principale, on revient à l'ordre sujet-verbe.
2. Garder l'auxiliaire do/does/did
L'auxiliaire do est un outil de construction pour la question directe. Il n'a rien à faire dans une structure affirmative.
  • Faux : I wonder what time does the train leave.
  • Juste : I wonder what time the train leaves.
  • *Pourquoi on se trompe ?* On veut marquer le fait que c'est une question, alors on garde l'outil does. Rappelle-toi : le verbe principal doit porter la conjugaison (leaves).
3. Oublier le if ou whether
Parfois, on traduit littéralement du français en oubliant le lien.
  • Faux : Can you tell me it is possible?
  • Juste : Can you tell me if it is possible?
  • *L'astuce :* Si tu peux répondre par « oui » ou par « non », il te faut absolument un if.
4. La ponctuation erronée
C'est un détail qui compte à l'écrit. Le point d'interrogation dépend de la phrase d'introduction, pas de la question intégrée.
  • I wonder where they are. (C'est une affirmation, donc un point final .)
  • Do you know where they are? (C'est une question, donc un point d'interrogation ?)
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Il est utile de comparer les indirect questions avec d'autres structures pour bien saisir la nuance de registre.
| Type de phrase | Structure | Registre / Utilisation |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Question | Where did he go? | Neutre, informel, efficace. |
| Indirect Question | Do you know where he went? | Poli, standard, professionnel. |
| Embedded Statement | The reason why he went there is... | Explicatif, narratif. |
| Reported Question | She asked where he had gone. | Narration au passé (changement de temps). |
La différence entre if et whether
Bien qu'ils soient souvent interchangeables, whether est plus précis pour les choix binaires.
  • I don't know if he's coming. (Simple question).
  • I don't know whether he's coming or staying home. (Choix entre deux options).
  • *Note :* Après une préposition, on utilise toujours whether. Exemple : It depends on whether they accept the offer. (On ne dirait jamais depends on if dans un anglais soutenu).
### Quick FAQ
1. Est-ce que je peux utiliser if dans un email professionnel ?
Oui, tout à fait. if est très commun. Cependant, si tu veux paraître particulièrement élégant ou si tu présentes un choix complexe, whether te donnera ce petit côté « expert » très apprécié au niveau B2/C1.
2. Pourquoi on enlève did et on change le verbe ?
Parce que dans une phrase affirmative (ce que devient la question indirecte), le temps est porté par le verbe lui-même. Did go devient went. C'est la même logique que quand tu passes de I didn't go à I went.
3. Puis-je utiliser des questions indirectes avec mes amis ?
Oui, mais attention à ne pas en abuser. Si tu demandes à ton meilleur ami I was wondering if you could perhaps pass me the salt, il va croire que tu te moques de lui ou que tu es fâché. Dans un contexte très détendu, la question directe reste la norme.
Garde les questions indirectes pour les demandes un peu délicates ou pour les gens que tu ne connais pas très bien.
4. Quelle est la phrase d'introduction la plus polyvalente ?
Could you tell me... est la plus utile. Elle est polie sans être excessivement formelle. Pour un email, privilégie I was wondering if... ou I would like to know....
### Conclusion pour ton apprentissage
Maîtriser les indirect questions, c'est un peu comme apprendre à doser les épices en cuisine. Trop de questions directes, et ton discours est trop piquant, voire agressif. Trop de questions indirectes, et tu peux paraître hésitant ou trop formel.
Le secret pour nous, francophones, est de ralentir au moment de construire la phrase. Quand tu sens qu'une question arrive après un Do you know ou un I wonder, visualise le sujet qui repasse devant le verbe. C'est ce petit switch mental qui fera toute la différence dans ta fluidité.
Entraîne-toi à transformer tes questions quotidiennes. Au lieu de te demander What time is it?, dis-toi I wonder what time it is. Au lieu de demander Where is my phone?, demande-toi Do I know where my phone is?.
C'est par cette gymnastique quotidienne que la structure deviendra naturelle. *Good luck!*

Direct vs. Indirect Structure

Question Type Direct Question Indirect Phrase Embedded Clause (Correct Order)
Wh- (Be verb)
Where is he?
Do you know...
...where he is?
Wh- (Action verb)
What does she want?
I wonder...
...what she wants.
Wh- (Past tense)
Why did they leave?
Can you tell me...
...why they left?
Yes/No (Be verb)
Is it raining?
I'm not sure...
...if it is raining.
Yes/No (Action)
Do they live here?
Do you know...
...if they live here?
Modal Verb
Can he swim?
I'd like to know...
...whether he can swim.

Common Introductory Phrases (Contractions)

Full Form Contraction Usage
I am not sure
I'm not sure
Neutral/Informal
I do not know
I don't know
Neutral/Informal
I would like to know
I'd like to know
Polite/Formal
I was wondering
I was wonderin' (slang)
Very Informal

Meanings

Indirect questions are questions tucked inside another sentence. They are used to be more polite, formal, or to express uncertainty without being blunt.

1

Polite Inquiry

Using an introductory phrase to ask for information less abruptly.

“Do you have any idea where the post office is?”

“I was wondering if you could help me.”

2

Reporting Questions

Describing a question that someone else asked or that you are thinking about.

“She asked me where I lived.”

“They wanted to know if the meeting was still on.”

3

Expressing Uncertainty

Using verbs like 'wonder' or 'don't know' to show a lack of information.

“I don't know why she left so early.”

“I'm not sure if we are allowed to park here.”

Reference Table

Reference table for La politesse à son apogée : Maîtriser les questions indirectes
Question directe Introduction polie Question indirecte
Where is it?
Do you know
where it is?
What time is it?
Could you tell me
what time it is?
Is she here?
I wonder
if she is here.
Can I help?
I was wondering
whether I could help.
When does it close?
Do you happen to know
when it closes?
Is he coming?
I'd like to ask
if he's coming.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
Could you possibly direct me to the restroom?

Could you possibly direct me to the restroom? (Social interaction)

Neutre
Do you know where the bathroom is?

Do you know where the bathroom is? (Social interaction)

Informel
You know where the bathroom is?

You know where the bathroom is? (Social interaction)

Argot
Where's the loo at?

Where's the loo at? (Social interaction)

Questions Indirectes : Le Navigateur de Politesse

Questions Indirectes

Structure

  • Phrase polie `Do you know...?`, `Could you tell me...?`
  • Pas d'inversion `Subject + Verb` (ordre d'affirmation)
  • `if` / `whether` Pour les questions `Oui/Non`

Quand utiliser

  • Contextes formels Entretiens d'embauche, discussions académiques
  • Politesse Avec des inconnus, des supérieurs
  • Demandes subtiles Demander des faveurs, des informations sensibles

Quand NE PAS utiliser

  • Discussions informelles Amis proches, famille
  • Situations urgentes Urgences, commandes rapides
  • Risque de sarcasme Trop indirect dans des contextes décontractés

Erreurs courantes

  • Inversion verbe Mettre le verbe avant le sujet
  • Garder `do/does` Les auxiliaires disparaissent
  • Manque de `if/whether` Crucial pour les questions Oui/Non

Questions Directes vs. Indirectes : Un Contrôle du Ton

Questions Directes
Ton : Direct, informel, urgent
Structure : `Auxiliary + Subject + Verb`
Exemple : `When does it start?`
Exemple : `Is she ready?`
Questions Indirectes
Ton : Poli, formel, subtil
Structure : `Intro + Wh/if/whether + Subject + Verb`
Exemple : `Could you tell me when it starts?`
Exemple : `I wonder if she's ready.`

Dois-je utiliser une question indirecte ?

1

La politesse ou la formalité est-elle importante ?

YES
Oui → Utilise une Question Indirecte
NO
Non
2

Non → La situation est-elle urgente ou très informelle (amis proches) ?

YES
Oui → Utilise une Question Directe
NO
Non
3

Non → La question est-elle de type 'Oui/Non' ?

YES
Oui → Utilise `if` ou `whether` dans la question indirecte
NO
Non → Utilise un mot en `Wh-`
4

Non → La question directe est-elle en `Wh-` ?

YES
Oui → Utilise le mot en `Wh-` dans la question indirecte
NO
Erreur : Type de question non géré. Reviens à la question directe.
5

Une fois le type déterminé, souviens-toi : la proposition intégrée est toujours dans l'ordre `Sujet + Verbe` !

YES
Vérifie attentivement la structure de ta phrase finale.
NO
Vérifie attentivement la structure de ta phrase finale.

Débuts courants de questions indirectes

😊

Politesse générale

  • Do you know...
  • Could you tell me...
  • I wonder...
  • I'd like to ask...
🧐

Plus formel/hésitant

  • I was wondering...
  • Would you mind explaining...
  • Do you happen to know...
  • May I ask...

Pour les questions Oui/Non

  • if...
  • whether...

Pour les questions en Wh-

  • what...
  • where...
  • when...
  • why...
  • how...

Exemples par niveau

1

Do you know where the toilet is?

2

Can you tell me what time it is?

3

I don't know who he is.

4

Do you know if she is here?

1

Could you tell me where the station is?

2

I wonder if it is cold outside.

3

Do you know what this word means?

4

I want to know why you are late.

1

I was wondering if you could help me with this bag.

2

Do you have any idea how much the tickets cost?

3

I'm not sure whether he likes coffee or tea.

4

Could you explain why the flight was cancelled?

1

I'd like to know what the requirements for this position are.

2

Would you mind telling me how you solved that problem?

3

It's important to understand why the market is fluctuating.

4

I was curious to see whether the experiment would work.

1

I was wondering if you might be able to provide some clarification on the new policy.

2

The committee is inquiring as to whether the funds have been allocated correctly.

3

One might ask how such a discrepancy could have gone unnoticed for so long.

4

I'd be interested to know what your take on the current political climate is.

1

It remains to be seen whether the proposed measures will suffice to mitigate the crisis.

2

I should like to ascertain why there has been such a marked decline in productivity.

3

The question of how we are to proceed in the face of such adversity is paramount.

4

Whether or not the protagonist truly achieves redemption is a matter of much scholarly debate.

Facile à confondre

Politeness at Its Best: Master Indirect Questions vs Direct Question Inversion

Learners often keep the 'Verb + Subject' order because they feel they are still asking a question.

Politeness at Its Best: Master Indirect Questions vs Do-Support in Indirect Questions

Learners are used to using 'do/does/did' for all questions.

Politeness at Its Best: Master Indirect Questions vs If vs. Whether

Learners don't know when to use which word for Yes/No indirect questions.

Erreurs courantes

Do you know where is the bus?

Do you know where the bus is?

Don't put the verb before the subject in the second part.

Can you tell me what is your name?

Can you tell me what your name is?

The verb 'is' must come after the subject 'your name'.

I don't know who is he.

I don't know who he is.

Even in statements, the indirect question part uses statement order.

Do you know if is it raining?

Do you know if it is raining?

Keep 'it' before 'is'.

Do you know what does he like?

Do you know what he likes?

Remove 'does' and add 's' to the verb.

I wonder where did they go.

I wonder where they went.

Remove 'did' and change the verb to the past tense.

Can you tell me if has he a car?

Can you tell me if he has a car?

Subject 'he' comes before the verb 'has'.

I was wondering if could you help me.

I was wondering if you could help me.

Modal verbs like 'could' also follow the subject.

Do you know whether or not is the shop open?

Do you know whether or not the shop is open?

The 'whether or not' phrase doesn't change the word order rule.

I'd like to know why didn't you call.

I'd like to know why you didn't call.

In negative questions, the 'didn't' stays but moves after the subject.

I inquired as to what was the reason for the delay.

I inquired as to what the reason for the delay was.

Even with complex subjects, the verb must go at the very end of the clause.

Structures de phrases

Do you know where ___ is?

I wonder if ___ will ___.

Could you tell me how ___ ___?

I was wondering whether ___ or ___.

Real World Usage

Job Interview very common

I was wondering if you could describe a typical day in this role.

Texting a Friend common

Let me know if you're still coming tonight!

Ordering Food occasional

Do you know if this dish contains nuts?

Customer Support Chat very common

I'd like to know when my order will arrive.

Asking for Directions common

Excuse me, do you have any idea where the nearest ATM is?

Academic Writing common

This study explores how social media affects mental health.

💡

Écoute bien l'intonation

Fais attention au rythme et à l'intonation. Les questions indirectes finissent souvent sur une intonation descendante, comme une affirmation. Ça signale la politesse.
Do you know where the exit is?
⚠️

Évite les doubles questions

Attention à ne pas faire de double question. La phrase d'introduction (comme Do you know?) suffit à signaler une question ; le reste est une affirmation.
Could you tell me what time it is?
🎯

Varie tes introductions

Pour ne pas te répéter, varie tes introductions. Essaie
Could you tell me...?
, I wonder...?, "I'd like to ask...? ou Would you mind...?
pour sonner plus naturel et engageant. Chacune ajoute une nuance de politesse.
I wonder if he's coming."
🌍

Le contexte est roi

Dans certaines cultures, la franchise peut être perçue comme impolie. Les questions indirectes sont un outil fantastique en anglais pour naviguer les situations sociales avec grâce.
Would you mind closing the window?
💡

'If' vs. 'Whether'

Pour les questions oui/non, if et whether fonctionnent. Whether est un peu plus formel, surtout si tu présentes un choix (comme whether or not) ou dans des contextes plus officiels. "I'd like to know whether you agree or not."

Smart Tips

Stop! Move the 'is' to the very end of the sentence.

Do you know where is the station? Do you know where the station is?

Always remember to bridge the two parts with 'if'.

Do you know he is coming? Do you know if he is coming?

Delete 'did' and make sure the main verb is in the past form.

I wonder what did he say. I wonder what he said.

Swap 'if' for 'whether' to sound more professional.

I'm not sure if the report is ready. I'm not sure whether the report is ready.

Prononciation

Do you know where he IS? ↗

Rising Intonation

If the introductory phrase is a question (e.g., 'Do you know...?'), your voice should rise at the end of the whole sentence.

I wonder where he IS. ↘

Falling Intonation

If the introductory phrase is a statement (e.g., 'I wonder...'), your voice should fall at the end.

Polite Inquiry

Could you tell me... (pause) ...what time it is?

The pause after the intro phrase adds a level of politeness and gives the listener time to prepare.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Remember 'S-V' (Subject-Verb): In indirect questions, the Subject and Verb stay in their normal spots, just like a Statement.

Association visuelle

Imagine a small question box being placed inside a larger, polite gift box. Once it's inside the gift box, the question 'straightens up' into a normal statement to look nice for the recipient.

Rhyme

When 'Do you know' starts the play, the 'do' and 'does' must go away!

Story

A polite traveler named 'Subject' always walks before his dog 'Verb'. When they ask for directions directly, the dog jumps in front. But when they use a polite 'Could you tell me', the traveler regains control and walks in front of the dog again.

Word Web

WonderWhetherInquireIfKnowTellUnderstand

Défi

Go to a public place (or imagine one) and ask three people for information using 'Could you tell me...' followed by an indirect question. Focus on the word order at the end!

Notes culturelles

British speakers use indirect questions very frequently to avoid appearing 'pushy'. Using a direct question with a stranger can sometimes be perceived as slightly aggressive.

In US business settings, indirect questions are used to 'soften' feedback or requests to subordinates to maintain a collaborative atmosphere.

Asking about sensitive topics like salary, age, or religion almost always requires an indirect structure to be socially acceptable.

Indirect questions evolved from Old English 'interrogative sub-clauses'.

Amorces de conversation

Could you tell me what your favorite hobby is?

Do you know if there are any good restaurants nearby?

I was wondering what you think about the impact of AI on jobs.

I'd be interested to know whether you prefer working from home or in an office.

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you were lost. Use at least three indirect questions you asked (or could have asked) to find your way.
Describe your dream job. Write a list of five indirect questions you would ask the interviewer about the company culture.
Reflect on a global issue. Write a paragraph about the things you 'wonder' about regarding the future of the planet.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Choisis le mot correct pour compléter la question indirecte.

Do you know ___ she is from?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: where
Pour une localisation géographique, 'where' est le mot interrogatif approprié. L'ordre des mots après 'where' est sujet-verbe (she is), ce qui est correct pour une question indirecte.
Trouve et corrige l'erreur dans la phrase. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Could you tell me what time is the bank open?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Could you tell me what time the bank is open?
Dans les questions indirectes, la proposition intégrée utilise l'ordre des mots d'une affirmation (sujet + verbe), et non l'ordre des mots d'une question directe (verbe + sujet). Donc, 'the bank is open' est correct.
Quelle phrase forme correctement une question indirecte ? Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I wonder if the bus will arrive soon.
Les questions indirectes utilisant 'if' doivent suivre l'ordre des mots d'une affirmation (sujet + verbe). Le 'if' remplace la structure de question directe, et 'will' reste après le sujet.
Traduis en anglais : 'J'aimerais savoir si tu pourrais m'aider avec ça.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'Me gustaría saber si podrías ayudarme con esto.'

Answer starts with: ["I...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I would like to know if you could help me with this.","I'd like to know if you could help me with this."]
Cette phrase utilise 'I would like to know' comme introduction polie, suivie de 'if' pour la question oui/non et l'ordre standard sujet-verbe ('you could help').

Score: /4

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Choose the correct indirect question. Choix multiple

Direct: Where does she work?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
We remove 'does' and add 's' to the verb 'work' to match the subject 'she'.
Complete the sentence with the correct word order.

I don't know what time ___ (the train / leave).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
In indirect questions, we use statement word order (Subject + Verb).
Find the mistake in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Could you tell me where is the manager?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
The verb 'is' should come after the subject 'the manager'.
Turn this direct question into an indirect one starting with 'I wonder'. Sentence Transformation

Did he pass the exam?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Remove 'did' and change 'pass' to the past tense 'passed'.
Match the direct question to its indirect counterpart. Match Pairs

1. Why are you late? 2. Is he coming? 3. What do you want?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Each pair correctly follows the statement word order rule.
Which sentence is correct for a formal email? Choix multiple

Asking about a meeting time.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Statement word order is required after 'I was wondering'.
Use 'whether' to complete this formal inquiry.

I am writing to inquire ___ the position is still available.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
'Whether' is more formal than 'if' and perfect for an inquiry.
Identify the error: 'Do you have any idea how much does this cost?' Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Do you have any idea how much does this cost?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Auxiliary 'does' must be removed in indirect questions.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choisis le connecteur correct pour cette question indirecte. Texte trous

I don't know ___ the event starts at 7 or 8.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: if
Trouve et corrige l'erreur grammaticale. Error Correction

Could you tell me where did you buy that shirt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Could you tell me where you bought that shirt?
Sélectionne la question indirecte correcte. Choix multiple

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to find out what time the store closes.
Traduis en anglais : 'Pourrais-tu me dire comment ça fonctionne ?' Traduction

Translate into English: 'Podrías decirme cómo funciona esto?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Could you tell me how this works?","Can you tell me how this works?"]
Mets les mots dans l'ordre pour former une question indirecte correcte. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Do you know where the bus stop is?
Associe les débuts aux questions intégrées correctes. Match Pairs

Match the beginnings with the correct embedded questions:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Complète la phrase avec la forme correcte du verbe. Texte trous

I'd like to ask if he ___ (speak) English.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: speaks
Corrige l'erreur dans la demande formelle. Error Correction

I was wondering if could you send me the report.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I was wondering if you could send me the report.
Identifie la manière la plus polie de poser cette question. Choix multiple

Which sentence is the most polite way to ask 'Where is the nearest ATM?'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest ATM is?
Traduis en anglais : 'Je ne sais pas pourquoi il est si en colère.' Traduction

Translate into English: 'No sé por qué está tan enojado.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I don't know why he is so angry.","I don't know why he's so angry."]
Réarrange les mots pour former une question indirecte grammaticalement correcte. Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Would you mind explaining the rules?
Associe les phrases d'introduction aux complétions appropriées. Match Pairs

Match the beginnings with the correct endings:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Only if the *introductory phrase* is a question (e.g., `Do you know...?`). If the intro is a statement (e.g., `I wonder...`), use a period.

They are often interchangeable, but `whether` is more formal and better when there are two clear alternatives (e.g., `whether to stay or go`).

Yes! If 'who' is the subject, the word order doesn't change much. Direct: `Who called?` -> Indirect: `Do you know who called?`.

Because those auxiliaries are only used to create the question word order (inversion). Since indirect questions use statement order, they aren't needed.

Yes, direct questions are normal with friends. Indirect questions are for being extra polite or expressing uncertainty.

Yes! For example: `What he said was very interesting.` Here, 'What he said' is an indirect question acting as the subject.

Keep the negative auxiliary but put it after the subject. Direct: `Why didn't he come?` -> Indirect: `I wonder why he didn't come.`

Common ones include `Could you tell me...`, `Do you know...`, `I was wondering...`, `I'd like to know...`, and `Would you mind telling me...`.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Preguntas indirectas (e.g., 'No sé dónde está')

English requires the removal of auxiliary 'do', which Spanish doesn't have.

French high

Interrogation indirecte (e.g., 'Je me demande s'il vient')

French speakers might try to say 'Do you know what is it that...' (literal translation of est-ce que).

German moderate

Indirekte Fragesätze

German puts the verb at the end; English keeps it after the subject.

Japanese low

〜か知っていますか (-ka shitte imasu ka)

Japanese uses particles; English uses word order and connectors like 'if'.

Arabic moderate

الأسئلة غير المباشرة

Arabic learners may struggle with the specific placement of the English 'be' verb.

Chinese high

间接疑问句 (Jiànjiē yíwènjù)

The main difficulty for Chinese speakers is the use of 'if/whether' and verb tense changes.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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