Try + Gérondif vs Infinitif : Effort ou Expérience ?
try to do (un effort) de try doing (une expérience) pour parler anglais de manière plus naturelle et précise.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'try to' for difficult efforts and 'try -ing' for testing new solutions or experiments.
- Try + to-infinitive: Making an effort to do something hard (e.g., I tried to lift the heavy box).
- Try + gerund (-ing): Testing a method to see if it works (e.g., Try adding salt to the soup).
- Negatives: 'Try not to' (effort to avoid) vs 'Don't try -ing' (advice against an experiment).
Overview
try + to-infinitive et try + gerund (la forme en -ing).to open et opening change radicalement le sens de ta phrase.to est souvent tourné vers le futur, vers un but ou une intention. Quand tu utilises try to do, tu places ton regard sur l'objectif. L'action de « l'infinitif » est ce que tu veux atteindre, mais ce n'est pas forcément ce qui arrive.-ing) traite l'action comme une expérience, un concept ou une méthode déjà concrète. Quand tu dis try doing, tu ne te concentres pas sur l'effort pour accomplir l'action, mais sur l'action elle-même en tant que test. Tu réalises l'action (souvent facilement) pour voir quel sera le résultat.Try + to-infinitive | Faire un effort pour réussir | Focus sur le but (souvent difficile) | « S'efforcer de... » |Try + gerund (-ing) | Tester une méthode ou une solution | Focus sur l'expérience (le test) | « Essayer pour voir si... » |to-infinitive) ou si tu es en train de chercher une solution intelligemment (gerund).Sujet + try (conjugué) + to + base verbaleI tried to call you.(J'ai essayé de t'appeler — sous-entendu : j'ai fait l'effort, mais peut-être que ça n'a pas marché).She is trying to sleep.(Elle essaie de dormir — elle fait un effort car il y a peut-être du bruit).
Sujet + try (conjugué) + verbe-ingI tried calling his office.(J'ai essayé d'appeler son bureau — c'était une solution possible pour le joindre, l'acte d'appeler en lui-même était facile).You should try sleeping more.(Tu devrais essayer de dormir plus — comme un conseil ou une expérience pour être en meilleure santé).
try lui-même se conjugue normalement à tous les temps (tries, tried, is trying, has tried). C'est uniquement ce qui vient *après* qui change selon la nuance que tu veux apporter.Try + To-Infinitive (L'Effort)- 1Pour un objectif difficile ou un défi :
I tried to lift the suitcase, but it was too heavy.(J'ai essayé de soulever la valise... focus sur l'effort physique).He tried to learn Japanese in three months.(Il a essayé d'apprendre le japonais... un défi de taille !).
- 1Pour exprimer un échec ou une tentative infructueuse :
I tried to open the window, but it was stuck.(J'ai essayé d'ouvrir la fenêtre, mais elle était coincée).We tried to reach the station on time, but the traffic was terrible.(Nous avons essayé d'arriver à la gare à temps...).
- 1Pour des conseils sur le comportement ou la volonté :
Please try to be more punctual.(S'il te plaît, essaie d'être plus ponctuel — on demande un effort sur le comportement).
Try + Gerund (L'Expérience / La Solution)- 1Pour suggérer ou tester une solution à un problème :
The soup is a bit bland. Try adding some salt.(La soupe est fade. Essaie d'ajouter du sel — ajouter du sel est facile, on veut voir si ça améliore le goût).If you can't sleep, try drinking some warm milk.(Si tu n'arrives pas à dormir, essaie de boire du lait chaud — c'est une méthode à tester).
- 1Pour découvrir quelque chose de nouveau (Expérience) :
You should try skiing; it's amazing!(Tu devrais essayer le ski — tente l'expérience pour voir si tu aimes).I tried eating snails when I was in France.(J'ai essayé de manger des escargots — j'ai testé cette expérience culinaire).
- 1Pour proposer une alternative :
The front door is locked. Try using the back door.(La porte de devant est fermée. Essaie d'utiliser la porte arrière — c'est une suggestion de méthode).
try to.- *Erreur :*
My computer is slow. I will try to restart it. - *Pourquoi c'est bizarre :* Redémarrer un ordinateur n'est pas un effort héroïque. C'est une méthode de dépannage.
- *Correction :*
I will try restarting it.(On teste la solution).
I tried to fix the TV, tu parles de ton combat contre la machine en panne. Si tu dis I tried fixing the TV by changing the cable, tu parles de la méthode spécifique (changer le câble) que tu as testée.- *Conseil :* Demande-toi : « Est-ce que je parle de la difficulté ou de l'astuce ? »
Try and do something (ex: Try and come early).- *Attention :* C'est très courant à l'oral, surtout en Angleterre. Mais c'est informel. Pour tes e-mails professionnels ou tes examens, reste sur
Try to. En tant que francophone, évite leTry andau début, car cela risque de te mélanger les pinceaux avec la règle principale.
try n'est pas le seul à changer de sens selon qu'il est suivi d'un infinitif ou d'un gérondif. C'est une particularité de l'anglais que nous ne possédons pas vraiment en français. Voici un tableau comparatif pour t'aider à voir la logique globale :I stopped to smoke.(Je me suis arrêté de marcher *pour* fumer une cigarette).I stopped smoking.(J'ai arrêté de fumer — j'ai fini avec la cigarette).
-ing est toujours plus « concrète », elle traite de l'action elle-même, tandis que le to est une direction, un objectif.I tried to eat the pizza, on pensera que la pizza était tellement énorme ou dure que tu as eu du mal à la mâcher.I tried eating the pizza, on comprendra que tu as goûté cette pizza pour voir si elle était bonne.Try skiing, c'est « tente l'expérience du ski ». Try to ski, c'est ce qu'un moniteur dirait à un débutant qui tombe sans cesse : « Allez, fais un effort pour tenir sur tes skis ! ».-ing) est très fréquent : Let's try changing the strategy ou Try updating the software. Pour parler des objectifs trimestriels difficiles, on utilisera l'infinitif : We are trying to increase our sales.Try this cake! (Goûte ce gâteau). C'est d'ailleurs pour cela que le gérondif fonctionne si bien : il transforme le verbe en « nom d'action ». Try swimming est structurellement proche de Try swimming as a sport.To = Effort/Cible, -ing = Test/Expérience. La prochaine fois que tu es au café avec tes amis anglophones et qu'ils te conseillent de goûter une pâtisserie, tu sauras qu'ils te disent Try eating this et non Try to eat this (sauf si le gâteau a l'air vraiment immangeable !). Bonne pratique !Conjugating 'Try' with Infinitives and Gerunds
| Tense | Try Form | Effort (Infinitive) | Experiment (Gerund) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Present Simple
|
try / tries
|
I try to sleep.
|
I try sleeping.
|
|
Present Continuous
|
am/is/are trying
|
He is trying to win.
|
He is trying running.
|
|
Past Simple
|
tried
|
We tried to help.
|
We tried helping.
|
|
Present Perfect
|
have/has tried
|
She has tried to call.
|
She has tried calling.
|
|
Future
|
will try
|
They will try to fix it.
|
They will try fixing it.
|
|
Modal
|
should try
|
You should try to go.
|
You should try going.
|
Informal Contractions
| Full Form | Informal Form | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Try to
|
Try and
|
Very common in spoken English (e.g., 'Try and see').
|
|
Trying to
|
Tryna
|
Slang, used in texting and lyrics (e.g., 'I'm tryna help').
|
Meanings
The verb 'try' changes its meaning based on whether it is followed by an infinitive (to + verb) or a gerund (verb + -ing). It distinguishes between attempting a difficult task and testing a possible solution.
Physical or Mental Effort
Using 'try to' indicates that the action is difficult and the subject is making a sincere attempt to succeed, though they might fail.
“She tried to run the marathon despite her injury.”
“I'm trying to understand this complex math problem.”
Experimental Method
Using 'try -ing' suggests that the action itself is easy to perform, but you are doing it to see if it solves a different problem.
“If you have a headache, try drinking more water.”
“Try restarting your computer to fix the glitch.”
Polite Suggestions
In advice-giving, 'try -ing' is used to offer options to someone facing a dilemma.
“Have you tried talking to your boss about the promotion?”
“You should try sleeping on your left side.”
Reference Table
| Structure | Signification | Exemple | Indice |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Try + to-infinitive
|
Faire un effort ; tenter
|
She tried to open the heavy door.
|
Concentration sur la lutte/l'objectif.
|
|
Try + gerund (-ing)
|
Expérimenter ; tester une méthode
|
She tried pushing the door open.
|
Concentration sur le test d'une solution.
|
|
Try + to-infinitive
|
S'efforcer d'atteindre un objectif difficile
|
He tried to learn a new language.
|
Implique souvent une difficulté.
|
|
Try + gerund (-ing)
|
Rechercher un effet ou une expérience
|
He tried listening to podcasts.
|
Essayer quelque chose.
|
|
Try + to-infinitive
|
Accent sur la tentative
|
Just try to believe in yourself.
|
Processus de faire un effort.
|
|
Try + gerund (-ing)
|
Accent sur le résultat de l'action
|
Try calling them again.
|
Voir si ça marche.
|
Spectre de formalité
I would suggest that you try taking an analgesic. (Medical advice)
Try taking an aspirin for your headache. (Medical advice)
Try popping an aspirin. (Medical advice)
Try hitting some Tylenol. (Medical advice)
Essayer : Effort vs. Expérience
Essayer + Infinitif
- Effort Tenter quelque chose de difficile
- Orienté objectif S'efforcer d'atteindre un but
- Résultat incertain Le succès n'est pas garanti
- Exemple Try to lift (a heavy box)
Essayer + Gérondif (-ing)
- Expérience Tester une méthode ou une solution
- Résolution de problèmes Faire quelque chose pour voir son effet
- Axé sur l'action L'action est le test lui-même
- Exemple Try turning (it off and on)
Essayer : Infinitif vs. Gérondif en un coup d'œil
Choisir entre Essayer + Infinitif ou Gérondif
L'idée principale est-elle de 'faire un effort pour atteindre un objectif' ?
L'idée principale est-elle d''expérimenter une méthode ou une action' ?
Scénarios d'utilisation pour 'Try'
Effort/Tentative (Infinitif)
- • Tâches difficiles
- • S'efforcer d'atteindre des objectifs
- • Succès incertain
- • Effort conscient
Expérience/Méthode (Gérondif)
- • Techniques de résolution de problèmes
- • Tester de nouvelles expériences
- • Rechercher un résultat
- • Essayer une stratégie
Exemples par niveau
I try to study every day.
I make an effort to study.
She tries to cook pasta.
She attempts to cook pasta.
Do you try to help your mom?
Do you make an effort to help?
They try to run in the park.
They attempt to run.
Try to open this jar for me.
Please use your strength to open this.
Try adding some sugar to your tea.
See if sugar makes the tea better.
I tried to call you, but no signal.
I attempted the call, but failed.
Try wearing these shoes; they are soft.
Test these shoes to see if they fit.
I'm trying to learn Japanese, but it's hard.
I am putting in effort to learn.
If the WiFi is slow, try moving the router.
Test if moving the router helps.
We tried to reach the station on time.
We made a great effort to be punctual.
Have you tried talking to a therapist?
Have you tested this as a solution?
He tried to fix the car himself.
He attempted the repair (effort).
Try using a different password.
Test another password to see if it works.
I tried to explain the situation, but she interrupted.
I made an attempt to explain (failed).
You should try practicing mindfulness to reduce stress.
Test mindfulness as a stress-relief method.
They are trying to negotiate a better deal.
They are in the process of a difficult negotiation.
Try not to let his comments get to you.
Make an effort to ignore him.
I tried to warn them about the risks, but they wouldn't listen.
I made the effort, but the outcome was unsuccessful.
Try implementing a more agile workflow to see if productivity rises.
Experiment with a new business methodology.
He tried to reconcile his religious beliefs with scientific facts.
He struggled with a complex internal conflict.
Try approaching the problem from a different angle.
Experiment with a new perspective.
The novelist tried to capture the ephemeral nature of youth.
The author struggled with a profound artistic goal.
Try juxtaposing these two disparate concepts in your essay.
Experiment with a sophisticated rhetorical device.
We tried to mitigate the fallout, but the damage was done.
We attempted to reduce negative consequences.
Try delegating the more menial tasks to the interns.
Test a new management strategy for efficiency.
Facile à confondre
Learners think they are different, but 'attempt to' is just a formal version of 'try to'.
Learners see 'try and' and think it's a different rule.
Erreurs courantes
I try study English.
I try to study English.
Try to adding salt.
Try adding salt.
I tried to restart the computer, but it didn't fix the problem.
I tried restarting the computer, but it didn't fix the problem.
I tried to not cry.
I tried not to cry.
I tried and finished the report.
I tried to finish the report.
Structures de phrases
I tried to ___, but ___.
If you want to ___, try ___.
Real World Usage
Try clearing your browser cache.
Try adding a pinch of cinnamon.
I tried to implement a new filing system.
Try to keep your back straight.
Try taking the local bus instead of a taxi.
Try to be quiet while the baby is sleeping.
Pense 'Effort' vs. 'Méthode'
try + to-infinitive. Si tu expérimentes une méthode pour voir si ça marche, opte pour try + gerund. "When you're making a strenuous effort to achieve a goal, use try + to-infinitive. If you're experimenting with a method to see if it works, go for try + gerund."Ne confonds pas 'Try and'
try and do. Bien que courant, ça a toujours le sens d'effort de try to do et n'est pas interchangeable avec try doing. Reste sur try to do pour plus de clarté et de formalité. "In informal speech, you might hear try and do. While common, it always carries the 'effort' meaning of try to do and isn't interchangeable with try doing. Stick to try to do for clarity and formality."Demande-toi : 'C'était difficile à faire ?'
try to climb Everest), utilise l'infinitif. Si l'action est un simple test (par exemple, try pressing the button), le gérondif est ton ami. If the action itself is inherently difficult or requires determination (e.g.,try to climb Everest), use the infinitive. If the action is a simple test (e.g.,try pressing the button), the gerund is your friend.
Indices sociaux subtils
try + gerund peut parfois adoucir une suggestion, la rendant moins directive et plus comme une recommandation douce. Try adding some humorsonne moins direct que
Try to add some humor.
Smart Tips
Use the -ing form to sound like a helpful problem solver rather than a bossy teacher.
Use 'try to' or 'attempt to' to highlight your persistence and hard work.
Recognize it as an informal version of 'try to' and don't let the 'and' confuse you.
Use 'tried to' to show that the action was never completed.
Prononciation
Reduction of 'to'
In 'try to', the word 'to' is often reduced to a schwa /tə/.
Linking 'try' and '-ing'
When saying 'trying', there is a small /j/ sound between the 'y' and 'i'.
Emphasis on the verb
I TRIED to call him (but failed).
Emphasizes the effort.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Try TO = Tough Obstacle. Try -ING = InterestING experiment.
Association visuelle
Imagine a man pushing a giant boulder up a hill (Try TO). Then imagine a scientist in a lab coat mixing two colorful liquids in a test tube (Try -ING).
Rhyme
If it's hard and you might fail, 'Try to' will tell the tale. If you're testing out a way, 'Try -ing' saves the day.
Story
Leo was in the kitchen. He tried to open a jar of pickles (he pulled and pulled, but it was stuck). Then, he tried running the jar under hot water (he did this to see if it would loosen the lid). It worked!
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Find one thing that is difficult to do (e.g., touching the ceiling) and say 'I am trying to...'. Then find one problem (e.g., it's too dark) and think of a solution using 'Try...ing' (e.g., Try opening the curtains).
Notes culturelles
British speakers use 'try and' very frequently in casual speech, even more than Americans.
In US tech culture, 'try -ing' is the standard way to offer troubleshooting advice.
In academic writing, 'try' is often replaced by more formal verbs like 'attempt' or 'endeavor'.
The word 'try' comes from the Old French 'trier', meaning 'to pick out, cull, or sift'.
Amorces de conversation
What is something difficult you tried to do last year?
If I can't sleep tonight, what should I try doing?
Have you ever tried to learn a skill that was way too hard?
Try imagining your life in 10 years. What do you see?
Sujets d'écriture
Erreurs courantes
Test Yourself
I ______ to open the jar, but my hands were too slippery.
Find and fix the mistake:
If your computer is slow, try to restart it.
Choisis la phrase correcte :
Translate into English: 'Intentamos convencerlo, pero no escuchó.'
Answer starts with: ["W...
Score: /4
Exercices pratiques
8 exercisesThe door was stuck. I tried ___ it, but it wouldn't open.
If your phone is slow, try ___ it.
Find and fix the mistake:
I tried to adding more salt to the soup, but it was still bland.
Make an effort to be on time.
A: I have a terrible cough. B: Have you tried ___ some honey?
'Try to' is used for experiments.
1. Try to sleep. 2. Try sleeping.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI ______ to persuade my parents, but they had already made up their minds.
I'm so tired, I tried not to fall asleep during the lecture.
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'El chef intentó una nueva receta de postre.'
Match the 'try' phrase with its meaning:
A: I can't reach the top shelf! B: ______ using a chair?
She tried to save money by switching to a cheaper coffee brand.
Select the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella intentó llamar a la puerta, pero nadie abrió.'
Match the action with its correct 'try' form:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
No, you should avoid it. In formal writing like IELTS, always use `try to`.
Yes. `I tried to call` means you attempted to make the call (maybe the line was busy). `I tried calling` means you made the call as a way to solve a problem.
The most common form is `try not to` (e.g., 'I tried not to laugh').
No. You must choose either `to open` (effort) or `opening` (experiment). Never mix them.
Yes, the distinction between effort and experiment is almost always present when followed by a verb.
No, 'try' is not typically followed by a 'that' clause. We use infinitives or gerunds.
Use `Try -ing`. For example, 'Try talking to him' sounds softer than 'You must talk to him'.
Usually, one sense is stronger. If you are focusing on the struggle, use `to`. If you are focusing on the result, use `-ing`.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Tratar de vs. Probar a
English requires a change in verb ending (-ing vs to), while Spanish changes the main verb or preposition.
Essayer de
French doesn't have a gerund equivalent for 'try -ing'.
Versuchen vs. Ausprobieren
German uses two different verbs, while English uses one verb with two different structures.
~te miru vs. ~to suru
The logic is very similar to English, making this rule easier for Japanese speakers.
Hawala (حاول) vs. Jaraba (جرب)
Like German, Arabic uses two distinct verbs.
Nǔlì (努力) vs. Shìzhe (试着)
Chinese doesn't have verb conjugations, so the distinction is purely lexical.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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TRY TO DO vs TRY DOING - Anglais - Grammaire
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