adjourn
When people adjourn a meeting or a trial, it means they stop it for a short time. They plan to start it again later. It's like taking a break, but for something official. They don't finish it completely, just pause it.
When people adjourn a meeting or a trial, they pause it for a period of time. This isn't a permanent stop, but rather a break, with the plan to continue later. For example, a judge might adjourn a court case until the next day. It's often used in formal situations like government meetings or legal proceedings. So, if you hear that a meeting has been adjourned, it means it's taking a break and will start again at another time or place.
adjourn en 30 secondes
- Temporarily ends a formal gathering.
- Implies future resumption.
- Not a permanent conclusion.
§ What does "adjourn" mean?
- DEFINITION
- To temporarily end or suspend a meeting, trial, or official proceeding with the intention of resuming it at a later time or place. It is used to signify a pause in a formal process rather than a permanent conclusion.
The verb "adjourn" is a C1-level word that carries a specific and important meaning in formal contexts. At its core, "adjourn" means to put an end to a session or meeting for a period of time, with the clear understanding that the activity will recommence at a future point. It implies a pause, a break, or a suspension, rather than a definitive termination. This distinction is crucial, as it differentiates "adjourn" from verbs like "conclude" or "finish," which suggest a permanent end.
Think of it like hitting the pause button on a video. The video isn't over; it's simply temporarily stopped and will continue from where it left off. Similarly, when a meeting or a court case is adjourned, the proceedings are not permanently concluded but are merely paused until a specified or implied future time.
§ When do people use "adjourn"?
"Adjourn" is predominantly used in formal and official settings. You'll most commonly encounter this word in:
- Legal Proceedings: Courts frequently "adjourn" for the day, for lunch, or to allow time for further deliberation or evidence gathering.
- Parliamentary and Legislative Sessions: Governmental bodies, such as parliaments or congresses, often "adjourn" their sessions after a certain period of debate or legislative work.
- Formal Meetings and Conferences: Boards of directors, committees, and large conferences will "adjourn" at the end of a day's proceedings or for scheduled breaks.
- Business Meetings: While less formal business meetings might use "take a break" or "pause," more formal or extended business discussions can also be adjourned.
The use of "adjourn" signals a level of formality and structure. It suggests that the decision to pause is made by an authority figure, such as a judge, a chairperson, or a presiding officer, and often follows established procedural rules.
§ Examples in context
The judge decided to adjourn the trial until Monday morning to allow the defense team more time to review the new evidence.
In this example, the trial is not over, but simply paused until the next working day. The reason for the adjournment is clearly stated: to grant the defense additional time.
After three hours of intense debate, the chairperson moved to adjourn the committee meeting for lunch.
Here, the meeting is paused for a break (lunch) and will resume afterward. This demonstrates how "adjourn" can be used for shorter, scheduled pauses within a longer session.
Parliament voted to adjourn for the summer recess, with legislative work set to resume in September.
This example illustrates a longer-term adjournment, typical of legislative bodies taking a recess. The resumption date is specified, reinforcing the temporary nature of the pause.
§ Key Characteristics and Nuances
- Temporality: The most significant characteristic of "adjourn" is its temporary nature. It always implies a future resumption.
- Formality: It is almost exclusively used in formal contexts, lending a sense of official procedure to the pause.
- Authority: The act of adjourning is typically initiated by someone in a position of authority or by a formal vote of the body in session.
- Specificity (optional): While not always required, the reason for the adjournment and the planned resumption time are often stated or understood.
§ Differentiating from similar words
It's important to distinguish "adjourn" from other verbs that might seem similar but carry different implications:
- Conclude/End/Finish: These verbs imply a permanent termination. Once something is concluded, it is over for good.
- Recess: Often used interchangeably with "adjourn" in some contexts, particularly for legislative bodies. However, "adjourn" can encompass a wider range of temporary pauses, from short breaks to longer periods.
- Postpone/Delay: These focus more on the rescheduling of an event rather than a temporary pause in an ongoing one. You postpone an event that hasn't started yet, or delay an action. You adjourn a meeting that is already in progress.
In summary, "adjourn" is a precise and valuable word for describing the temporary suspension of formal proceedings. Its usage signals a planned pause, with the expectation that activities will continue at a later time, making it an essential term for anyone navigating legal, parliamentary, or high-level business environments.
§ Understanding the Basics
The verb "adjourn" is primarily used in formal contexts to indicate a temporary suspension of proceedings. It implies that the event will reconvene at a later time or date. Think of it as hitting the 'pause' button on a meeting, trial, or official session. It's crucial to understand that it does not mean a permanent end; rather, it signifies an interruption with a clear intention to resume.
- Grammatical Form
- As a regular verb, "adjourn" follows standard conjugation rules:
- Present Simple: adjourn / adjourns
- Present Participle: adjourning
- Past Simple: adjourned
- Past Participle: adjourned
§ Common Sentence Structures
The most common way to use "adjourn" is in a simple active voice, often with the subject being the body or person responsible for the adjournment.
The judge decided to adjourn the trial until next Monday.
The committee will adjourn for lunch at 12:30 PM.
- Passive Voice
- While less common, "adjourn" can also be used in the passive voice, emphasizing the action rather than the doer.
The parliamentary session was adjourned due to unexpected circumstances.
§ Prepositions Associated with "Adjourn"
The prepositions most commonly used with "adjourn" typically indicate the reason for, or the duration of, the suspension.
- Adjourn + until: This is used to specify the time or date when the proceeding will resume.
The hearing was adjourned until tomorrow morning.
- Adjourn + for: This can be used to indicate a period of time for which the adjournment will last, or sometimes the reason.
They decided to adjourn for a short break.
The debate was adjourned for further consultation.
- Adjourn + sine die: This Latin phrase means 'without a day appointed for a fresh meeting'. It implies an indefinite adjournment.
The council voted to adjourn sine die, with no plans to reconvene.
§ Nuances and Context
While "adjourn" is generally straightforward, its formality is key. You wouldn't typically adjourn a casual get-together with friends; you would simply end it or take a break. It's reserved for structured events with official procedures.
§ Examples in various contexts
- Legal Context
- In legal proceedings, "adjourn" is used frequently.
The court was adjourned while the jury deliberated their verdict.
- Parliamentary/Political Context
- Legislative bodies often adjourn their sessions.
The Parliament will adjourn for the summer recess at the end of next week.
- Business/Organizational Context
- Formal meetings in businesses or organizations can also be adjourned.
The board meeting was adjourned after three hours of intense discussion, with a follow-up scheduled for Friday.
By understanding these grammatical structures, common prepositions, and contextual uses, you can effectively incorporate "adjourn" into your C1-level English vocabulary.
§ Definition
- Definition
- To temporarily end or suspend a meeting, trial, or official proceeding with the intention of resuming it at a later time or place. It is used to signify a pause in a formal process rather than a permanent conclusion.
§ Understanding 'Adjourn' in Context
The word "adjourn" is a formal verb that you'll primarily encounter in professional, legal, or academic settings. It signifies a temporary cessation of proceedings, with the explicit understanding that they will resume. Unlike simply ending something, adjourning implies a deliberate pause. Think of it as hitting the 'pause' button on a formal event.
It's a term that carries a sense of order and structure, often used in situations where rules and procedures are paramount. This is why you frequently hear it in legislative bodies, courtrooms, and committee meetings.
§ Where You'll Actually Hear This Word
§ WorkIn the workplace, particularly in more formal corporate environments, board meetings, or organizational committees, you might hear a chairperson or meeting leader say, "I move to adjourn the meeting." This means they are proposing to end the meeting for the time being, with the expectation of reconvening later. It’s a procedural step to formally close a session.
The CEO decided to adjourn the quarterly review meeting until all financial reports were finalized.
This ensures that discussions are paused until all necessary information is available, preventing premature decisions. It highlights the temporary nature of the halt.
§ School
While less common in everyday classroom interactions, "adjourn" can be heard in university settings, especially during faculty meetings, student government sessions, or academic council proceedings. For instance, a dean might adjourn a committee meeting when discussions run out of time or when further information is needed before making a decision.
The student council voted to adjourn their weekly session, agreeing to resume talks on the new campus policy next Tuesday.
§ News
News reports frequently use "adjourn" when covering legal proceedings, parliamentary sessions, or governmental inquiries. For example, a news anchor might report, "The court has decided to adjourn for the day," meaning the trial will pause and continue on the following day. This use is very common in reporting on high-profile cases or legislative debates.
After hours of intense debate, Parliament chose to adjourn until tomorrow morning to allow members to review the proposed bill.
This usage emphasizes the formal and procedural nature of the pause in governmental or legal work. It's a key term for understanding how these official bodies manage their time and progress through complex issues.
- In a legal context, a judge might adjourn a case due to a witness's unavailability or to allow more time for evidence review.
- In a political context, a legislative body might adjourn for a recess or until a specific vote is ready to be cast.
- In a business context, a board meeting could adjourn to gather more data before making a major strategic decision.
Understanding "adjourn" helps you grasp the formal structure and temporary pauses in official proceedings, whether they are in your professional life, academic pursuits, or reported in the news. It's a precise term that reflects a deliberate decision to pause with the intent of continuing at a later point.
§ Overview of "Adjourn"
The verb "adjourn" specifically refers to the act of pausing a formal meeting, session, or proceeding with the clear intention of continuing it at a later time or place. It implies a temporary cessation rather than a final ending. This word is most commonly found in legal, parliamentary, or official organizational contexts.
The judge decided to adjourn the trial until Monday morning.
The committee will adjourn for lunch and reconvene at 2 PM.
§ Similar Words and Their Nuances
While "adjourn" is quite specific, several other verbs can be used to describe the act of stopping or postponing something. Understanding their differences is key to choosing the most appropriate word.
- Postpone
- This is perhaps the most general synonym. "Postpone" means to delay an event or action until a later time. It doesn't necessarily imply a formal meeting and can be used for any scheduled activity.
We had to postpone the picnic due to rain.
- Recess
- Similar to "adjourn," "recess" is used for formal proceedings, especially in legislative bodies, courts, or schools. It indicates a temporary break, usually a short one, after which the proceedings will resume. "Adjourn" often suggests a longer break, potentially overnight or for several days, while "recess" is typically for shorter periods within the same day.
The Senate will recess for fifteen minutes.
- Suspend
- To "suspend" means to temporarily stop or put on hold. It can be used for activities, rules, or even individuals. While it implies a temporary halt, it doesn't always carry the same expectation of immediate resumption as "adjourn." It can sometimes suggest an indefinite pause.
The club decided to suspend its activities until further notice.
- Prorogue
- This is a highly specialized term, primarily used in parliamentary systems. To "prorogue" means to discontinue a session of parliament without dissolving it. It's similar to adjourning but is a more formal and significant act, often leading to a new legislative agenda when parliament reconvenes.
The King decided to prorogue Parliament for five weeks.
- Defer
- "Defer" means to put off to a later time; delay. It's often used when an action, decision, or payment is being delayed. While similar to postpone, "defer" often implies a conscious decision to hold back for a specific reason or until a certain condition is met.
They agreed to defer their decision until after the holiday.
§ When to Use "Adjourn"
Use "adjourn" primarily in formal contexts, such as:
- Legal Proceedings: When a court or trial takes a break.
- Parliamentary/Legislative Sessions: When a legislative body pauses its work.
- Formal Meetings: For board meetings, committee meetings, or conferences with established protocols.
§ Choosing the Right Word
The choice between "adjourn" and its synonyms often depends on:
- Formality: "Adjourn" and "prorogue" are highly formal; "postpone" is more general.
- Context: Legal, parliamentary, business, or everyday situations.
- Duration of the Break: "Recess" usually implies a shorter break than "adjourn."
- Expectation of Resumption: "Adjourn" and "recess" strongly imply a continuation, whereas "suspend" can be more indefinite.
By carefully considering these distinctions, you can ensure your language is precise and effective.
Niveau de difficulté
The word itself is not overly complex in terms of spelling or pronunciation, which makes it moderately difficult to read. The definition is clear and concise, which helps readability. However, understanding the nuance of 'temporarily end or suspend' in a formal context might require a bit more effort than a very basic word.
Writing the word 'adjourn' isn't particularly difficult in terms of spelling, but using it correctly in a sentence, especially in a formal context, requires understanding its precise meaning and common collocations. Incorrect usage could make the writing sound awkward or imprecise.
The pronunciation of 'adjourn' (/əˈdʒɜːrn/) is relatively straightforward for English speakers, with no unusual sounds or difficult consonant clusters. The stress pattern is regular. Therefore, speaking it correctly is not overly challenging.
Listening for 'adjourn' is not particularly difficult. The pronunciation is distinct enough that it's unlikely to be confused with many other words, especially in context. The sound is clear and the word is not typically spoken very quickly or indistinctly.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Adjourn is a transitive verb, meaning it typically takes a direct object. For instance, 'The judge decided to adjourn the hearing.' Here, 'the hearing' is the direct object.
The committee will adjourn the session until next month.
It can also be used intransitively, particularly when referring to a body or group of people. For example, 'The meeting adjourned at noon.' In this case, no direct object is needed as the subject itself is performing the action.
Congress will adjourn for the summer recess.
When referring to the purpose or reason for adjourning, 'for' is often used. For example, 'They adjourned for lunch.'
The court adjourned for a brief recess.
To indicate the time or date when something will resume after being adjourned, 'until' or 'to' can be used. For example, 'The trial was adjourned until tomorrow' or 'The meeting was adjourned to a later date.'
The debate was adjourned until the next parliamentary session.
The past tense and past participle of 'adjourn' is 'adjourned.' For example, 'The conference adjourned yesterday' or 'The adjourned meeting will reconvene next week.'
The board had adjourned the discussion on the merger.
Exemples par niveau
Let's adjourn the meeting now.
हम अभी बैठक स्थगित करते हैं।
Simple present tense, suggesting an immediate action.
The judge will adjourn the court.
जज अदालत को स्थगित कर देंगे।
Simple future tense, indicating a planned action.
We can adjourn after lunch.
हम दोपहर के भोजन के बाद स्थगित कर सकते हैं।
Modal verb 'can' expresses possibility or ability.
They will adjourn the game for a break.
वे खेल को एक ब्रेक के लिए स्थगित करेंगे।
Simple future tense, 'for a break' specifies the reason.
The principal will adjourn the assembly.
प्रिंसिपल सभा को स्थगित करेंगे।
Simple future tense, referring to a formal gathering.
Can we adjourn this discussion?
क्या हम इस चर्चा को स्थगित कर सकते हैं?
Interrogative sentence using 'can' to ask for permission.
Let's adjourn and come back later.
चलो स्थगित करते हैं और बाद में आते हैं।
Imperative 'let's' for a suggestion, followed by 'and' for a second action.
The committee will adjourn soon.
समिति जल्द ही स्थगित हो जाएगी।
Simple future tense with 'soon' indicating proximity of time.
The judge decided to adjourn the court proceedings until tomorrow morning.
Der Richter beschloss, die Gerichtsverhandlung bis morgen früh zu vertagen.
Simple Past tense of 'adjourn' is used here, indicating a completed action in the past.
Due to a power outage, the committee meeting had to be adjourned indefinitely.
Aufgrund eines Stromausfalls musste die Ausschusssitzung auf unbestimmte Zeit vertagt werden.
Passive voice 'had to be adjourned' emphasizes the necessity of the action.
Let's adjourn for lunch and reconvene at 2 PM to continue our discussion.
Lass uns zum Mittagessen vertagen und um 14 Uhr wieder zusammenkommen, um unsere Diskussion fortzusetzen.
Imperative 'Let's adjourn' suggests a proposal or command.
The chairman announced that they would adjourn the session after the last speaker.
Der Vorsitzende kündigte an, dass sie die Sitzung nach dem letzten Redner vertagen würden.
Future tense with 'would adjourn' expresses a planned action.
The parliament decided to adjourn for the summer recess.
Das Parlament beschloss, sich für die Sommerpause zu vertagen.
Simple Past tense 'decided to adjourn' indicates a past decision.
If we don't finish by 5 PM, we'll have to adjourn and continue next week.
Wenn wir bis 17 Uhr nicht fertig sind, müssen wir vertagen und nächste Woche weitermachen.
Conditional sentence with 'If' and 'will have to adjourn' expresses a future necessity.
The lawyer requested the judge to adjourn the hearing for medical reasons.
Der Anwalt bat den Richter, die Anhörung aus medizinischen Gründen zu vertagen.
Simple Past tense 'requested' followed by the infinitive 'to adjourn'.
After much debate, the council voted to adjourn the meeting until further notice.
Nach langer Debatte stimmte der Rat dafür, die Sitzung bis auf Weiteres zu vertagen.
Simple Past tense 'voted to adjourn' shows a past decision by a group.
The judge decided to adjourn the court proceedings until the following morning due to the late hour.
El juez decidió aplazar los procedimientos judiciales hasta la mañana siguiente debido a la hora tardía.
Commonly used with 'the court proceedings' or 'the meeting'.
We will have to adjourn this discussion and reconvene after the lunch break.
Tendremos que aplazar esta discusión y volver a reunirnos después de la pausa para el almuerzo.
Often followed by 'and reconvene' or 'and resume'.
The committee voted to adjourn the session until further data could be collected and analyzed.
El comité votó a favor de aplazar la sesión hasta que se pudieran recopilar y analizar más datos.
Can be used in passive voice: 'The session was adjourned'.
After much debate, the chairperson moved to adjourn the annual general meeting.
Después de mucho debate, el presidente propuso aplazar la junta general anual.
Often seen with 'the chairperson moved to adjourn' in formal settings.
The parliamentary session was abruptly adjourned when a fire alarm went off.
La sesión parlamentaria fue aplazada abruptamente cuando sonó una alarma de incendio.
Adverbs like 'abruptly' or 'temporarily' can modify 'adjourn'.
They agreed to adjourn negotiations and pick up the discussion next week.
Acordaron aplazar las negociaciones y retomar la discusión la próxima semana.
Can be followed by an infinitive: 'to adjourn to do something'.
Due to the lack of a quorum, the meeting had to be adjourned without any decisions being made.
Debido a la falta de quórum, la reunión tuvo que ser aplazada sin que se tomaran decisiones.
Frequently used in the passive voice when describing why a meeting was stopped.
The mayor announced that the council meeting would adjourn for a brief recess.
El alcalde anunció que la reunión del consejo se aplazaría para un breve receso.
Can be used reflexively or with a prepositional phrase indicating the purpose of the adjournment.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
The meeting was adjourned until next week.
The judge decided to adjourn the trial.
Let's adjourn for a coffee break.
The committee voted to adjourn the session.
We will adjourn at 5 p.m.
The chairman moved to adjourn the proceedings.
The parliament will adjourn for the summer recess.
They decided to adjourn the discussion.
The hearing was adjourned indefinitely.
The court will adjourn until further notice.
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
The chairman decided to adjourn the meeting until next week due to the lack of a quorum.
The chairman decided to adjourn the meeting until next week due to the lack of a quorum.
The judge will adjourn the court until tomorrow morning, allowing both legal teams to prepare further arguments.
The judge will adjourn the court until tomorrow morning, allowing both legal teams to prepare further arguments.
Let's adjourn for lunch and reconvene at 1 PM to continue our discussion.
Let's adjourn for lunch and reconvene at 1 PM to continue our discussion.
The committee voted to adjourn the session after a lengthy debate on the proposed legislation.
The committee voted to adjourn the session after a lengthy debate on the proposed legislation.
The assembly will adjourn indefinitely if no resolution is reached by midnight.
The assembly will adjourn indefinitely if no resolution is reached by midnight.
After much deliberation, the council decided to adjourn the motion to a future date.
After much deliberation, the council decided to adjourn the motion to a future date.
The conference was adjourned early due to unforeseen technical difficulties.
The conference was adjourned early due to unforeseen technical difficulties.
We should adjourn our work for the day and resume with fresh minds tomorrow.
We should adjourn our work for the day and resume with fresh minds tomorrow.
Comment l'utiliser
The verb adjourn is typically used in formal contexts, such as legal proceedings, parliamentary sessions, or official meetings. It implies a temporary pause with the expectation that the event will continue later. You can adjourn a meeting, a trial, a debate, or a session. It can be used transitively (e.g., 'The judge adjourned the trial') or intransitively (e.g., 'The meeting adjourned at noon'). When specifying the reason or duration, you might say 'adjourn for a break' or 'adjourn until tomorrow.'
A common mistake is using adjourn when a permanent end or cancellation is intended. For instance, you wouldn't 'adjourn' a party if you mean to cancel it; you would 'cancel' or 'call off' the party. Similarly, avoid using it for informal gatherings or casual breaks. For example, instead of 'Let's adjourn for lunch' among friends, it's more natural to say 'Let's break for lunch' or 'Let's go to lunch.' Also, ensure proper prepositions are used; 'adjourn to' a place is incorrect; it should be 'adjourn until' a time or 'adjourn for' a break.
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsWhile both words imply a delay, adjourn typically refers to a temporary pause in a meeting or proceeding with the intent to resume it later. Postpone, on the other hand, means to delay something indefinitely or to a later, specified date, often without the assumption of resuming the *exact* same event.
Not typically. Adjourn is a formal term used for official proceedings, meetings, or trials. For a casual get-together, you'd more likely say you're 'taking a break,' 'pausing,' or 'calling it a day.'
Yes, implicitly. The core meaning of adjourn is to suspend with the intention of resuming. If there's no intention to resume, it wouldn't be called an adjournment.
You can adjourn formal meetings (like board meetings or committee meetings), court trials, legislative sessions, conferences, and official proceedings of all kinds.
Yes, that's perfectly correct. It indicates that the court session has been temporarily suspended until the next day, with the intention to resume the proceedings.
No, adjourn is used for collective activities or official bodies. You wouldn't say 'I adjourned myself.' You might 'take a break' or 'call it quits,' but not adjourn yourself.
The word adjourn comes from Old French 'ajourner,' meaning 'to put off to another day.' It combines 'a-' (to) and 'jour' (day), reflecting its historical connection to scheduling things for a different day.
That depends on the rules of the specific organization or body. Often, an adjournment is a procedural motion that doesn't require a separate vote to resume, as the resumption is implied. However, some formal rules might require it.
While less common, 'adjournment' is the noun form. For example, 'The court took an adjournment for lunch.' The verb itself is 'to adjourn.'
Yes, common phrases include 'to adjourn a meeting,' 'to adjourn sine die' (meaning indefinitely, with no specific date for resumption), or 'The meeting stands adjourned.'
Teste-toi 156 questions
The teacher will ______ the class until tomorrow.
To 'adjourn' means to stop something for a short time and continue it later. The teacher will stop the class and start it again tomorrow.
We need to ______ the meeting and eat lunch.
To 'adjourn' means to pause something. They will pause the meeting to eat and then continue it later.
The judge said to ______ the trial until next week.
To 'adjourn' means to stop a formal process and start it again later. The trial will stop now and start again next week.
When you adjourn a game, you play it until the end.
To 'adjourn' means to stop something temporarily, not to play it until the end.
If a meeting is adjourned, it will start again later.
To 'adjourn' means to stop temporarily with the plan to start again later.
You can adjourn a nap.
To 'adjourn' is usually used for formal things like meetings or trials, not for a nap.
Listen for when the class will end.
Listen for when the meeting will happen again.
Listen for what they will do next.
Read this aloud:
The meeting will adjourn at five o'clock.
Focus: adjourn
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
We can adjourn and meet again later.
Focus: adjourn
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
The judge said to adjourn the court.
Focus: adjourn
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about what happens when a meeting needs to stop for a little while.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The meeting will stop now and start again later.
Imagine your teacher says, 'We will stop class for lunch.' How can you say this using a word that means to stop for a short time?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We will adjourn class for lunch.
You are watching a sports game, and it starts to rain. The game stops for a bit. Write a sentence about this.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The game will stop because of the rain.
Why did the children stop playing?
Read this passage:
The children were playing outside. It started to get dark. Their mom said, 'It's time to stop playing and come inside for dinner. We can play more tomorrow.'
Why did the children stop playing?
The passage says, 'It started to get dark. Their mom said, 'It's time to stop playing...' so the reason they stopped was because it was getting dark.
The passage says, 'It started to get dark. Their mom said, 'It's time to stop playing...' so the reason they stopped was because it was getting dark.
What will happen in 15 minutes?
Read this passage:
The teacher told the students, 'We will have a break now. We will start our lessons again in 15 minutes.' Everyone went to play.
What will happen in 15 minutes?
The teacher said, 'We will start our lessons again in 15 minutes.'
The teacher said, 'We will start our lessons again in 15 minutes.'
Why did the family stop watching the movie?
Read this passage:
The family was watching a movie. The power went out! They had to stop watching. They hoped the power would come back soon so they could finish the movie.
Why did the family stop watching the movie?
The passage states, 'The power went out! They had to stop watching.'
The passage states, 'The power went out! They had to stop watching.'
This sentence means to stop a meeting for a short time.
This sentence means the meeting will pause.
This sentence means they stop the game temporarily.
The meeting will ___ for lunch and start again at 1 PM.
To 'adjourn' means to stop something temporarily, like a meeting, and then start it again later.
The judge decided to ___ the trial until tomorrow morning.
When a judge 'adjourns' a trial, it means they pause it and will continue it at a later time.
We need to ___ our discussion for a few minutes and then continue.
To 'adjourn' a discussion means to stop it for a short time and then resume it.
If a meeting is adjourned, it means it is completely over and will not happen again.
When a meeting is 'adjourned', it means it is stopped for a time, but it will start again later.
You can adjourn a game of soccer when it starts to rain heavily.
While a game might be stopped due to rain, 'adjourn' is typically used for formal meetings, trials, or proceedings, not usually for sports games.
The boss said, 'Let's adjourn for coffee,' which means they want to take a break and then continue working.
This statement is correct. To 'adjourn for coffee' means to take a temporary break with the intention of resuming the work or meeting afterward.
Listen for when the court will stop for a short time.
Listen for the reason to pause the meeting.
Listen for when they will resume the discussion.
Read this aloud:
We will adjourn the class at three o'clock.
Focus: adjourn (uh-JOERN)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
The committee will adjourn after this vote.
Focus: committee (kuh-MIT-ee)
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Read this aloud:
Can we adjourn our game for dinner?
Focus: dinner (DIN-er)
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Imagine your family is planning a fun day out, but something unexpected happens and you need to stop for a little while. Write two sentences about what happened and why you had to pause your plans. Use the word 'adjourn' to describe pausing your plans.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We had to adjourn our picnic plans because it started to rain. We will try again next weekend.
Your class is having a meeting about a school play. Write two sentences about how the meeting might stop for a short break. Use the word 'adjourn'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The teacher decided to adjourn the meeting for ten minutes. We will talk about the play again soon.
Think about a game you play that sometimes stops for a short time. Write two sentences about why you might need to stop the game and then start it again later. Use the word 'adjourn'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
We had to adjourn our board game because it was time for dinner. We will finish playing after we eat.
Why did the children have to stop playing?
Read this passage:
The children were playing outside in the park. They were having a lot of fun on the swings and slide. Suddenly, their mother called them. She said, 'It's time to adjourn our play for lunch! We can come back later.' The children understood and walked home with their mother.
Why did the children have to stop playing?
The passage says, 'She said, 'It's time to adjourn our play for lunch!''
The passage says, 'She said, 'It's time to adjourn our play for lunch!''
When will the school council talk about the library again?
Read this passage:
The school council was talking about new ideas for the school library. They had many good suggestions. After an hour, the principal said, 'We will adjourn this meeting now and continue tomorrow.' Everyone agreed.
When will the school council talk about the library again?
The principal said, 'We will adjourn this meeting now and continue tomorrow.'
The principal said, 'We will adjourn this meeting now and continue tomorrow.'
What did they have to do because it was getting late?
Read this passage:
My friends and I were building a big sandcastle at the beach. It was getting late, and the sun was going down. My dad said, 'We need to adjourn our sandcastle building for today. We can finish it in the morning!' We were a little sad but knew we could build more later.
What did they have to do because it was getting late?
The passage states, 'My dad said, 'We need to adjourn our sandcastle building for today.''
The passage states, 'My dad said, 'We need to adjourn our sandcastle building for today.''
This sentence means the meeting will end temporarily and start again later.
This sentence means to take a break for lunch and come back later.
This sentence means the judge decided to pause the trial and continue it another time.
The judge decided to ___ the court session until tomorrow morning.
To 'adjourn' means to temporarily end or suspend something, like a court session, with the intention of resuming it later.
Due to the unexpected storm, the committee had to ___ their meeting early.
In this context, 'adjourn' means to suspend the meeting temporarily.
The chairman announced that they would ___ for lunch and reconvene at 1 PM.
To 'adjourn for lunch' means to take a break from the proceedings for lunch and then resume.
After much discussion, the council decided to ___ the debate until next week.
To 'adjourn the debate' means to put it on hold and resume it at a later time.
The principal decided to ___ the assembly due to a fire alarm.
An assembly being 'adjourned' means it was temporarily ended for a reason like a fire alarm.
The lawyer asked the judge to ___ the trial for a day to gather more evidence.
To 'adjourn the trial' means to suspend it temporarily.
The judge decided to ___ the court session until tomorrow morning.
'Adjourn' means to suspend a meeting or session with the intention of resuming it later, which fits the context of a court session.
After a long debate, the committee voted to ___ the meeting and continue discussions next week.
To 'adjourn' a meeting means to stop it temporarily, planning to restart it later, which is what the committee did.
Due to the unexpected storm, the concert organizers had to ___ the outdoor event until a clearer day.
While 'postpone' is similar, 'adjourn' implies a formal suspension of a proceeding with the intent to resume, which is suitable for a scheduled event like a concert.
If a meeting is adjourned, it means it will never happen again.
To adjourn means to suspend a meeting temporarily, with the intention of resuming it later, not to end it permanently.
A trial can be adjourned if the judge needs more time to consider the evidence.
Adjourning a trial allows for a temporary pause, which can be used to gather more information or for the judge to deliberate.
When you adjourn an official proceeding, you are permanently canceling it.
Adjourning is a temporary suspension, not a permanent cancellation. The proceeding is expected to continue at a later time.
The word sounds like 'uh-JURN'.
Listen for a word meaning to pause or suspend.
The word implies a temporary stop.
Read this aloud:
The chairman will adjourn the conference at noon.
Focus: adjourn
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Read this aloud:
We need to adjourn the debate due to lack of time.
Focus: adjourn, debate
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Read this aloud:
They decided to adjourn the assembly until next week.
Focus: adjourn, assembly
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Imagine you are the chairperson of a club meeting. Write a short announcement to the members that you need to adjourn the meeting due to an unexpected issue. Explain briefly why and when you plan to resume.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Good evening everyone. I regret to inform you that we need to adjourn this meeting due to a sudden technical problem. We will resume our discussion next Tuesday at the usual time. Thank you for your understanding.
You are writing an email to a colleague about a court case. Use the word 'adjourn' to describe what happened with the trial and what will happen next.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Colleague's Name], Just wanted to let you know that the judge decided to adjourn the trial until next month. There was an important witness who couldn't make it today. So, we'll have to wait a bit longer for the decision.
Describe a situation where a school class might need to adjourn. What would be the reason, and what would happen after it adjourns?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A school class might need to adjourn if there's a fire drill or an emergency. The teacher would announce that they are adjourning the class for safety. After everyone is safe, they would return to the classroom and resume the lesson.
Why did the town council meeting adjourn?
Read this passage:
The town council meeting was in full swing, discussing the new park proposal. Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The chairperson quickly announced, "We must adjourn this meeting immediately for everyone's safety. We will reconvene next Monday at 7 PM." Everyone calmly left the building.
Why did the town council meeting adjourn?
The passage clearly states, 'Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The chairperson quickly announced, "We must adjourn this meeting immediately for everyone's safety."'
The passage clearly states, 'Suddenly, a fire alarm went off. The chairperson quickly announced, "We must adjourn this meeting immediately for everyone's safety."'
What does 'adjourn' mean in this context?
Read this passage:
During the court hearing, the lawyer requested a short break to consult with his client. The judge agreed and said, "The court will adjourn for fifteen minutes. Please be back promptly." This allowed the lawyer to prepare better for the next part of the proceedings.
What does 'adjourn' mean in this context?
The passage mentions 'requested a short break' and 'The court will adjourn for fifteen minutes,' indicating a temporary pause.
The passage mentions 'requested a short break' and 'The court will adjourn for fifteen minutes,' indicating a temporary pause.
What was the reason for adjourning the annual meeting?
Read this passage:
The board of directors decided to adjourn their annual meeting because several key members were absent due to an unexpected travel delay. They rescheduled the meeting for the following month, ensuring everyone could attend and participate in important decisions.
What was the reason for adjourning the annual meeting?
The passage states, 'several key members were absent due to an unexpected travel delay,' leading to the decision to adjourn.
The passage states, 'several key members were absent due to an unexpected travel delay,' leading to the decision to adjourn.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a coherent statement about the meeting adjourning.
This sentence correctly orders the words to form a request to adjourn the discussion.
This sentence correctly orders the words to state that the judge decided to adjourn the trial.
The judge decided to ___ the court proceedings until the following morning due to the late hour.
To 'adjourn' means to temporarily end or suspend, which fits the context of pausing court proceedings to resume later.
After several hours of intense discussion, the committee voted to ___ the meeting and reconvene next week.
The term 'adjourn' is appropriate for temporarily ending a meeting with the intention of resuming it.
Due to the unexpected technical issues, the conference organizers had to ___ the opening session for an hour.
'Adjourn' implies a temporary suspension of a formal event, fitting the context of a conference session being paused.
The city council decided to ___ their discussion on the new zoning laws until more data was available.
To 'adjourn' a discussion means to suspend it temporarily with the intent of continuing it later, which is what the council did.
The chairperson announced that they would ___ the annual general meeting and resume it after a short lunch break.
An 'adjournment' is a common practice in formal meetings for a break, with the understanding that the meeting will continue.
Despite the urgency of the matter, the parliamentary session was forced to ___ until the prime minister returned.
A parliamentary session being temporarily suspended and expected to resume later is best described by the verb 'adjourn'.
The judge decided to ___ the court proceedings until the following week due to new evidence being introduced.
To 'adjourn' means to suspend a meeting or proceeding with the intention of resuming it later. 'Conclude,' 'terminate,' and 'finish' imply a permanent end.
After several hours of intense debate, the committee voted to ___ the meeting and continue their discussion tomorrow morning.
To 'adjourn' is the most formal and appropriate word for temporarily stopping a meeting. While 'postpone' and 'delay' can imply a pause, 'adjourn' specifically refers to the formal suspension of a proceeding.
Which of the following scenarios best describes when one would 'adjourn' a session?
Adjourning is typically used for formal proceedings like parliamentary sessions, trials, or official meetings, indicating a temporary suspension rather than a complete end.
If a meeting is adjourned, it means it is permanently over and will not be resumed.
To adjourn means to temporarily end with the intention of resuming at a later time, not to end permanently.
The word 'adjourn' is commonly used in informal conversations about everyday activities.
The word 'adjourn' is primarily used in formal contexts, such as legal or governmental proceedings, rather than in casual conversation.
When a judge announces 'Court adjourned!', it signifies that the court will resume its session at a future point.
Indeed, 'Court adjourned!' indicates a temporary suspension of the court proceedings, with the expectation of continuing later.
Listen for when the court will resume.
Listen for the reason the meeting was stopped.
Listen for how long the session was adjourned.
Read this aloud:
The chairman will adjourn the meeting at 5 PM.
Focus: adjourn
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Read this aloud:
We need to adjourn this discussion and reconvene after lunch.
Focus: reconvene
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Read this aloud:
It's customary to adjourn parliament during the summer recess.
Focus: customary, recess
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Imagine you are the chairperson of a committee meeting. Write a short announcement to inform the members that the meeting will be adjourned and when it will resume. Use the word "adjourn" correctly.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Good morning everyone. Due to unforeseen circumstances, we will need to adjourn this meeting. We will resume our discussion promptly at 2 PM this afternoon. Thank you for your understanding.
Explain in your own words the difference between 'adjourn' and 'cancel' in the context of a formal event.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To adjourn means to temporarily stop a meeting or proceeding with the intention of continuing it later. To cancel means to end it permanently, with no plans to restart. So, an adjourned event will happen, just at a different time, while a canceled event won't happen at all.
Write a sentence using 'adjourn' that describes a court case taking a break.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The judge decided to adjourn the court case until the following morning, allowing both sides to prepare further.
Why did the city council adjourn the meeting?
Read this passage:
The city council meeting was scheduled to discuss the new park development. However, due to a sudden power outage, the council members had no choice but to adjourn the proceedings. They announced that the meeting would resume once electricity was restored, hopefully later that same day.
Why did the city council adjourn the meeting?
The passage clearly states, 'due to a sudden power outage, the council members had no choice but to adjourn the proceedings.'
The passage clearly states, 'due to a sudden power outage, the council members had no choice but to adjourn the proceedings.'
What was the main reason for adjourning the parliamentary session?
Read this passage:
After several hours of intense debate, the parliamentary session reached an impasse on the new budget proposal. Recognizing the need for further deliberation and consultation, the Speaker chose to adjourn the session until the following week. This decision allowed members time to regroup and seek common ground.
What was the main reason for adjourning the parliamentary session?
The passage explains, 'the parliamentary session reached an impasse on the new budget proposal. Recognizing the need for further deliberation and consultation, the Speaker chose to adjourn the session.' This indicates a need for more discussion due to disagreement.
The passage explains, 'the parliamentary session reached an impasse on the new budget proposal. Recognizing the need for further deliberation and consultation, the Speaker chose to adjourn the session.' This indicates a need for more discussion due to disagreement.
What does it mean that the chairman decided to 'adjourn' the meeting?
Read this passage:
The annual shareholders' meeting began with a review of the company's financial performance. As the discussion moved to the election of new board members, a significant disagreement arose among the attendees. To prevent further escalation and to allow for a cooling-off period, the chairman decided to adjourn the meeting, promising to reconvene in two days.
What does it mean that the chairman decided to 'adjourn' the meeting?
To 'adjourn' means to temporarily end or suspend a meeting with the intention of resuming it. The passage confirms this by stating he promised 'to reconvene in two days.'
To 'adjourn' means to temporarily end or suspend a meeting with the intention of resuming it. The passage confirms this by stating he promised 'to reconvene in two days.'
This sentence correctly uses 'adjourn' to indicate the temporary suspension of a legal hearing.
This sentence illustrates 'adjourn' in the context of a committee meeting being paused.
This sentence shows 'adjourn' used in a less formal but still official context of a discussion.
The judge decided to ___ the court proceedings until the following morning due to the late hour.
The word 'adjourn' specifically refers to ending a formal proceeding with the intention of resuming it later, which fits the context of court proceedings.
After several hours of intense debate, the committee voted to ___ their session for a lunch break.
'Adjourn' is the most appropriate term for a temporary pause in a formal meeting like a committee session.
The chairman announced that they would ___ the annual general meeting and reconvene in two weeks to allow members more time to review the proposed changes.
To 'adjourn' a meeting means to end it temporarily with plans to restart it, which is precisely what the chairman intended.
Due to unforeseen technical difficulties, the online conference had to ___ abruptly.
Even in an online context, 'adjourn' can be used for a temporary suspension of a formal event like a conference.
The negotiations between the two companies were progressing slowly, so they decided to ___ for the day and resume discussions tomorrow.
In the context of formal negotiations, 'adjourn' signifies a temporary pause rather than a complete cessation.
Before the jury could reach a verdict, the judge had to ___ the trial because one of the key witnesses fell ill.
When a trial is temporarily paused with the intention of continuing, 'adjourn' is the correct term to use.
The judge decided to ___ the court proceedings until the following morning due to the late hour.
To 'adjourn' means to suspend a meeting or proceeding with the intention of resuming it later. 'Terminate', 'conclude', and 'dismiss' imply a permanent end.
After intense debate, the parliamentary committee chose to ___ for a week to allow members to review the new proposals.
The context implies a temporary pause in the committee's work, which is the meaning of 'adjourn'. 'Disperse' means to scatter, 'dissolve' means to formally end, and 'finalize' means to complete.
Due to unforeseen technical difficulties, the conference organizers had to ___ the keynote speech until after lunch.
While 'postpone' and 'reschedule' are similar, 'adjourn' specifically refers to a temporary suspension of a formal event or meeting within its ongoing structure, which fits the context of a conference keynote speech.
If a meeting is adjourned, it means it has been permanently canceled.
Adjourning a meeting means to suspend it temporarily with the intention of resuming it later, not to cancel it permanently.
A trial can be adjourned by a judge to allow more time for evidence to be presented.
Judges frequently adjourn trials to allow for various reasons, including the presentation of further evidence or to accommodate schedules.
When a legislature adjourns, it signifies that all legislative business for the session is definitively concluded.
Adjourning a legislative session means to suspend it, often until a later date, but it does not necessarily mean all business is definitively concluded for that entire legislative period.
Listen for when the court proceedings will resume.
Pay attention to the reason for adjourning the meeting.
Identify what specific event was adjourned.
Read this aloud:
Could you please explain why the meeting was adjourned so abruptly?
Focus: adjourned abruptly
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you are the chairperson. How would you announce your decision to adjourn the session?
Focus: adjourn the session
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Read this aloud:
In what scenarios would it be more appropriate to adjourn a discussion rather than end it permanently?
Focus: adjourn discussion permanently
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Imagine you are the chairperson of a committee meeting that has run into an unexpected scheduling conflict. Draft a brief announcement to the attendees explaining that the meeting needs to be adjourned, specifying the reason and when it will reconvene. Ensure your language is formal and clear.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unforeseen scheduling conflict with the venue, I regret to inform you that we must adjourn this meeting. We will reconvene next Tuesday at 10 AM in Conference Room B. My sincerest apologies for any inconvenience this may cause.
You are a legal assistant. Write a short email to a client informing them that their court hearing has been adjourned. Explain briefly why and what the next steps are. Maintain a professional tone.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear [Client Name], I am writing to inform you that your court hearing scheduled for [Date] has been adjourned due to [brief reason, e.g., 'a last-minute conflict for the presiding judge']. We are awaiting a new date from the court and will provide further updates as soon as they are available. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause. Sincerely, [Your Name/Law Firm]
Describe a scenario where a legislative body might need to adjourn its session. What could be the implications of such an adjournment?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A legislative body might need to adjourn its session during a national crisis, such as a severe natural disaster or a security threat. The implications could be significant, including the delay of crucial legislation, the inability to address urgent issues, and a potential loss of public confidence if the adjournment is perceived as a failure to act. It could also provide an opportunity for reflection and strategic planning if the adjournment is carefully managed.
Why did the Speaker decide to adjourn the parliamentary session?
Read this passage:
The parliamentary session was embroiled in contentious debate over the proposed environmental bill. With emotions running high and no clear path to consensus, the Speaker, citing procedural rules and the late hour, moved to adjourn the proceedings until the following morning. This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately seen as a necessary measure to allow tempers to cool and for members to reconsider their positions.
Why did the Speaker decide to adjourn the parliamentary session?
The passage states, 'This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately seen as a necessary measure to allow tempers to cool and for members to reconsider their positions.'
The passage states, 'This decision, though met with some dissent, was ultimately seen as a necessary measure to allow tempers to cool and for members to reconsider their positions.'
What was the primary reason for the judge's decision to adjourn the trial?
Read this passage:
After several hours of intricate legal arguments, the judge announced her decision to adjourn the trial until Monday. She explained that she required more time to review the extensive documentation submitted by both legal teams, emphasizing the complexity of the case and the need for a thorough and just deliberation. The defense counsel expressed understanding, while the prosecution maintained a neutral stance.
What was the primary reason for the judge's decision to adjourn the trial?
The passage clearly states, 'She explained that she required more time to review the extensive documentation submitted by both legal teams.'
The passage clearly states, 'She explained that she required more time to review the extensive documentation submitted by both legal teams.'
What caused the abrupt adjournment of the shareholder meeting?
Read this passage:
The annual shareholder meeting was abruptly adjourned when a fire alarm unexpectedly sounded, forcing an immediate evacuation of the building. Although it turned out to be a false alarm, the disruption necessitated a temporary halt to the proceedings. A subsequent announcement confirmed that the meeting would reconvene online later that afternoon, ensuring that all agenda items could still be addressed.
What caused the abrupt adjournment of the shareholder meeting?
The passage states, 'The annual shareholder meeting was abruptly adjourned when a fire alarm unexpectedly sounded, forcing an immediate evacuation of the building.'
The passage states, 'The annual shareholder meeting was abruptly adjourned when a fire alarm unexpectedly sounded, forcing an immediate evacuation of the building.'
Due to the unexpected disruption, the committee decided to ___ the session until further notice, leaving several key agenda items unresolved.
The word 'adjourn' precisely conveys the temporary suspension of a formal meeting with the intent to resume, which fits the context of unresolved agenda items.
The judge announced that the court would ___ for the day, instructing the jury to reconvene promptly at 9 AM tomorrow.
'Adjourn' is the formal term used in legal contexts to indicate the temporary ending of court proceedings for a specific period.
Facing a deadlock in negotiations, the delegates chose to ___ the peace talks, hoping a brief hiatus would allow for cooler heads to prevail.
In diplomatic settings, 'adjourn' is commonly used to describe the suspension of talks or negotiations with the expectation of continuing them later.
The chairman proposed to ___ the annual general meeting early, as all pertinent matters had been thoroughly discussed and voted upon.
While 'finish' or 'wrap up' might seem suitable, 'adjourn' maintains the formal tone appropriate for an annual general meeting, even when concluding early after all business is done.
Despite the pressing deadlines, the parliamentary session had to ___ abruptly when a technical malfunction rendered the voting system inoperable.
'Adjourn' is the correct formal term for suspending a parliamentary session due to unforeseen circumstances, implying it will resume.
To allow for further deliberation and consultation with stakeholders, the board decided to ___ the decision on the new policy until next quarter's meeting.
In a formal board setting, 'adjourn' is used to formally suspend the discussion or decision-making process on an item to a later time.
The judge decided to ___ the court proceedings until the following morning due to the late hour.
To 'adjourn' specifically means to suspend a formal meeting or proceeding with the intent to resume it, fitting the context of a court proceeding pausing overnight.
After a lengthy debate, the committee voted to ___ their session, agreeing to reconvene after the holiday break.
In the context of a committee session, 'adjourn' is the most appropriate term for a temporary suspension with the intention of reconvening.
The parliament will ___ for the summer recess next week, with all legislative activities temporarily halted.
Parliaments typically 'adjourn' for recesses, meaning they suspend their sessions temporarily.
If a meeting is adjourned, it signifies its permanent conclusion.
Adjourning a meeting implies a temporary suspension with the intention of resuming it later, not a permanent end.
A speaker might ask to 'adjourn' a discussion if they need a brief pause before continuing.
To 'adjourn' can be used in a broader sense to mean a temporary pause or suspension, even in a less formal discussion, if the intention is to resume.
The word 'adjourn' is typically used for informal gatherings like a casual coffee break.
'Adjourn' is primarily used in formal contexts such as meetings, trials, or official proceedings.
Listen for the reason given for the adjournment.
Identify the cause for the unexpected adjournment.
What was the purpose behind postponing the meeting?
Read this aloud:
Due to unforeseen circumstances, the board meeting will adjourn until next Tuesday.
Focus: adjourn
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Read this aloud:
The barrister moved to adjourn the trial, citing new evidence that needed review.
Focus: barrister, adjourn, citing
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Read this aloud:
It is customary to adjourn the proceedings at the close of business each day.
Focus: customary, adjourn, proceedings
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The sentence describes a formal legal context where a judge would temporarily suspend court proceedings.
This sentence illustrates the use of 'adjourn' in the context of a formal meeting or committee discussion.
This sentence showcases 'adjourn' in a political context, referring to the suspension of a legislative session.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Adjourning signifies a temporary pause in a formal process, always with the intention of resuming it later rather than ending it permanently.
- Temporarily ends a formal gathering.
- Implies future resumption.
- Not a permanent conclusion.
Exemple
Let's adjourn for lunch and meet back here at 2 PM.
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