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A1 noun #292 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

system

Top 292

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces system en 30 secondes

Explication system in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'system' is used to describe simple, everyday things that have multiple parts. You might hear about the 'solar system' in a basic science class, which means the sun and the planets. You might also hear about a 'computer system' or a 'school system'. The focus at this level is on the idea that several things are working together as one group. It is important to remember that 'system' is a noun and usually needs 'the' or 'a' before it. For example, 'The school system is big.' You don't need to worry about complex abstract systems yet; just think of it as a group of things that belong together.

At the A2 level, you begin to see 'system' used in more specific contexts like the human body or transportation. You might learn about the 'digestive system' or the 'bus system'. You will also start to see it used in common phrases like 'operating system' for your phone or computer. At this level, you should be able to use 'system' in simple sentences to describe how things are organized. For example, 'I like the train system in this city.' You are also learning that 'system' is a countable noun, so you can talk about 'different systems' in the plural form. It is a very useful word for describing how the world around you is organized.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'system' to describe both physical and abstract concepts. You might talk about a 'political system', an 'economic system', or a 'system of government'. You are also starting to use the word to describe methods or procedures, such as a 'filing system' or a 'booking system'. At this level, you can use more descriptive adjectives with 'system', such as 'efficient', 'complex', or 'reliable'. You might say, 'The company needs a more efficient system for handling customer complaints.' You are also becoming aware of related words like 'systematic', which describes doing something in an organized way.

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At the B2 level, you use 'system' in more sophisticated ways, often in academic or professional discussions. You might analyze the 'justice system' or the 'healthcare system' and discuss their strengths and weaknesses. You understand the difference between a 'system' and a 'process' or 'method'. You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'beat the system' or 'get it out of your system'. At this level, you can use the word to describe complex interactions in science or social studies, such as an 'ecosystem' or a 'social system'. Your sentences are more complex, and you use 'system' as part of larger arguments about how society or technology functions.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'system' and can use it to discuss abstract theories and complex frameworks. You can distinguish between 'systemic' (affecting the whole system) and 'systematic' (done according to a plan). You might talk about 'systemic failures' in a financial market or a 'systematic approach' to research. You are comfortable using 'system' in high-level academic writing to describe methodologies, paradigms, and interconnected global networks. You understand the nuances of how 'the system' can refer to the established social or political order and can use this in critical analysis of literature or current events.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'system' is precise and effortless. You can use the word in its most abstract and philosophical senses, discussing 'systems theory' or the 'systemic nature of language'. You are able to use the word to describe the most intricate and subtle interactions in any field, from quantum mechanics to post-structuralist philosophy. You can play with the word's connotations and use it in highly specialized contexts without hesitation. Your mastery of the word includes a full range of collocations, idioms, and related forms, allowing you to express complex ideas with clarity and sophistication. You can analyze how different systems overlap and influence one another in a globalized world.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

system en 30 secondes

A system is a group of parts that work together as a single unit for a specific purpose.
It can describe physical things like machines and bodies, or abstract things like rules and governments.
The word implies organization, structure, and the predictable interaction of various components.
Common examples include the solar system, computer operating systems, and the human digestive system.

The word system is a fundamental noun in English that describes a group of related parts that work together as a whole. Imagine a clock; it is not just a collection of gears and springs thrown into a box. Instead, those parts are organized and connected so that they can tell time. This organization is what makes it a system. People use this word in almost every field of study, from biology and physics to computer science and sociology. It implies order, structure, and a specific purpose. When you use the word system, you are often highlighting how individual elements interact to produce a result that none of the parts could achieve alone.

Mechanical Systems: This refers to physical machines where parts like levers, gears, and engines work together. A car is a complex mechanical system designed for transportation.
Biological Systems: In biology, a system is a group of organs working together. For example, your digestive system includes your mouth, stomach, and intestines, all working to turn food into energy.

The solar system consists of the sun and all the planets that orbit around it.

Beyond physical objects, a system can also be a set of rules or a way of doing things. For instance, a 'legal system' is the collection of laws and courts that a country uses to maintain order. A 'grading system' is the method a school uses to give marks to students. In these cases, the 'parts' are the rules and procedures, and the 'whole' is the organized process of justice or education. In the modern world, we frequently use the word in the context of technology. An 'operating system' like Windows or Android is the software that manages all the other programs on a computer or phone. Without this central system, the device would not be able to function.

We need to improve the school system to help more students succeed.

Social Systems: These are the ways people organize themselves in groups, such as a family system, a political system, or an economic system.

The security system at the bank is very advanced.

My computer's operating system needs an update.

Abstract Systems: These include systems of thought, belief systems, or mathematical systems where the parts are ideas or numbers.

The human immune system protects us from diseases.

Using the word system correctly involves understanding its role as a countable noun. Because it is countable, you will usually see it preceded by an article like 'a', 'an', or 'the', or used in its plural form 'systems'. It often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, and it is frequently modified by adjectives that specify what kind of system is being discussed. For example, in the sentence 'The heating system is broken,' the adjective 'heating' tells us the specific function of the system. In academic writing, 'system' is often used to describe methodologies or theoretical frameworks.

As a Subject: The system works perfectly when everyone follows the rules. (Here, 'system' is the thing performing the action of working.)
As an Object: We need to design a new system for tracking inventory. (Here, 'system' is the thing being designed.)

The nervous system carries signals between the brain and the body.

When talking about computers, you will often hear 'system' used in phrases like 'system crash' or 'system administrator'. In these cases, 'system' acts as a noun adjunct, modifying another noun. It is also common to use 'system' with prepositions. You might say something is 'in the system' (meaning it has been recorded or processed) or 'through the system' (meaning it has completed a process). For example, 'Your application is currently being processed through our system.' This implies a series of steps or stages that the application must pass through.

The legal system can be very complicated for ordinary people to understand.

With Adjectives: Complex system, simple system, efficient system, broken system, global system.

The respiratory system is responsible for taking in oxygen.

The star system we live in is called the Milky Way.

In Phrases: System of government, system of measurement, system of equations, system of beliefs.

The alarm system went off in the middle of the night.

You will encounter the word system in a wide variety of real-world contexts. In a professional environment, you might hear IT professionals talking about 'system maintenance' or 'system requirements' for a new software package. In a hospital, doctors and nurses discuss 'organ systems' or the 'healthcare system' at large. If you are watching the news, reporters often mention the 'political system' or the 'economic system' when discussing national or global events. It is a word that bridges the gap between technical jargon and everyday speech, making it essential for clear communication.

In Technology: 'The system is down' is a common phrase when a computer network or website is not working. It implies that the entire structure of the service is currently unavailable.
In Education: Teachers might talk about the 'education system' or a 'system of rewards' used in the classroom to encourage good behavior.

The public transport system in this city is very reliable.

In social and political discussions, 'the system' is often used to refer to the established social order or the government. When people say they want to 'change the system,' they are usually talking about making large-scale reforms to how society is organized. In sports, coaches often talk about their 'defensive system' or 'offensive system,' referring to the organized strategy and set of plays that the team uses to win. Even in personal life, you might have a 'system' for organizing your closet or a 'system' for managing your finances. In all these cases, the word implies a thoughtful, organized approach to a task.

The ecosystem in the rainforest is incredibly diverse and fragile.

In Science: Scientists use 'system' to define the specific part of the universe they are studying, such as a 'closed system' in thermodynamics.

We need a better system for recycling plastic waste.

The nervous system is the body's command center.

In Daily Life: 'I have a system for remembering people's names' or 'The sprinkler system comes on at 6 AM.'

The judicial system aims to provide fair trials for everyone.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with the word system is confusing it with the word 'method'. While they are related, a 'method' is a specific way of doing one thing, whereas a 'system' is a broader collection of parts or processes. For example, your 'method' for making coffee might be using a French press, but the 'system' is the entire supply chain that gets the beans from the farm to your kitchen. Another mistake is treating 'system' as an uncountable noun. Remember, you must say 'a system' or 'the system', not just 'system' in most contexts.

System vs. Method: Mistake: 'I have a new system for opening this jar.' (Better: 'I have a new method for opening this jar.') A system is usually more complex than a single action.
Countability Errors: Mistake: 'We need to improve system.' (Correct: 'We need to improve the system.') Always use an article unless it's plural.

Don't say: 'The body has many system.' Say: 'The body has many systems.'

Learners also sometimes struggle with the adjective 'systemic' versus 'systematic'. 'Systematic' means something is done in an organized, step-by-step way (e.g., 'a systematic search'). 'Systemic' means something affects the entire system (e.g., 'a systemic infection' or 'systemic racism'). Using 'systematic' when you mean 'systemic' is a common error even for native speakers. Additionally, be careful with the phrase 'get it out of your system'. This is an idiom meaning to do something you have been wanting to do so that you no longer feel the need to do it. It shouldn't be taken literally as removing something from a physical system.

Mistake: 'The computer system is broke.' Correct: 'The computer system is broken.'

Overusing 'System': Sometimes 'process', 'procedure', or 'network' is a more precise word. Don't use 'system' for everything that has more than one part.

Correct: 'The solar system is vast.' Incorrect: 'The solar systems is vast.' (unless referring to multiple star systems).

The system of checks and balances prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

Preposition Errors: We say 'on the system' for computers but 'in the system' for organizations. 'The data is on the system' vs. 'He has been in the system for years.'

The nervous system is very sensitive to changes in the environment.

While system is a very versatile word, there are several synonyms and related terms that might be more appropriate depending on the context. Understanding these alternatives can help you be more precise in your writing and speaking. For example, 'network' is often used when the focus is on the connections between parts, while 'structure' is used when the focus is on the physical or logical arrangement of those parts. 'Organization' is a good alternative when talking about a group of people working together toward a goal.

Network: A network emphasizes the links and communication between nodes. A 'computer network' is a type of system, but the word 'network' highlights the connectivity.
Structure: Structure refers to the way parts are arranged. A building has a structure, and a system like a government also has a structure.

The transport network covers the entire city.

Other alternatives include 'framework', which is often used for abstract systems or sets of rules, and 'mechanism', which is used for the specific way a part of a system works. In a biological context, you might use 'apparatus' to describe a group of organs. In business, 'process' or 'workflow' are common terms for the steps taken to complete a task. Using 'system' is usually safe, but choosing a more specific word can make your meaning clearer. For instance, 'the legal framework' sounds more professional than 'the legal system' in some academic contexts.

The mechanism of the lock is quite simple.

Framework: A framework provides the basic support or rules for something. 'The legal framework' or 'a conceptual framework'.

The company has a very rigid organization.

The workflow in the office needs to be more efficient.

Regime: A regime is a specific system of government or a strict medical plan. 'A democratic regime' or 'a strict exercise regime'.

The apparatus for the experiment was set up in the lab.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

Neutre

Informel

Child friendly

Argot

Le savais-tu ?

The word was first used in English in the early 17th century, originally referring to a set of philosophical or religious beliefs.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈsɪstəm/

US /ˈsɪstəm/

First syllable: SYS-tem

Rime avec

victim dictum wisdom (partial) rhythm (partial) prism (partial) schism criticism (partial) mechanism (partial)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing the 'y' like 'eye' (it should be a short 'i').
Putting the stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'e' too clearly (it should be a weak schwa).
Confusing it with 'symptom'.
Adding an 's' to make it plural when it should be singular.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

Very common word found in basic texts.

Écriture 2/5

Easy to spell but requires correct article usage.

Expression orale 1/5

Commonly used in daily conversation.

Écoute 1/5

Easy to recognize in speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

part work together group whole

Apprends ensuite

process method structure network organize

Avancé

systemic systematic systematize infrastructure framework

Grammaire à connaître

Countable Nouns

One system, two systems.

Noun Adjuncts

System administrator (system acts as an adjective).

Definite Articles

The solar system (specific and unique).

Indefinite Articles

A new system (one of many).

Prepositional Phrases

A system of rules.

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Exemples par niveau

The solar system has eight planets.

The sun and planets group.

Use 'the' before 'solar system'.

My computer system is very fast.

My computer parts working together.

'System' is a singular noun here.

The school system is good here.

The way schools are organized.

Subject of the sentence.

We have a new alarm system.

A group of things for security.

Use 'a' for a non-specific system.

The bus system is easy to use.

The organized buses.

'System' is modified by 'bus'.

Is there a heating system in the house?

A group of parts to make heat.

Question form.

The game system is in the living room.

The video game console.

Compound noun: 'game system'.

I like the color system on this website.

The way colors are used together.

Object of the verb 'like'.

The human body has many systems.

Groups of organs.

Plural form 'systems'.

The train system connects the whole city.

The organized trains.

Verb 'connects' agrees with 'system'.

What operating system does your phone use?

The main software.

Common technical phrase.

The digestive system helps us eat.

The organs for food.

Specific biological term.

The library has a new filing system.

A way to organize books.

Modified by 'filing'.

The sprinkler system waters the grass.

The pipes and sprayers.

Compound noun.

The cooling system in the car is broken.

The parts that keep the car cool.

Prepositional phrase 'in the car'.

We need a better system for recycling.

An organized way to recycle.

Preposition 'for' after 'system'.

The country's political system is democratic.

The way the government is organized.

Possessive 'country's' modifying 'system'.

They are developing a more efficient system.

A better way of doing things.

Adjective 'efficient' before 'system'.

The legal system can be hard to understand.

The laws and courts.

Abstract noun usage.

I need to get this out of my system.

I need to do this and stop thinking about it.

Idiomatic expression.

The company uses a complex grading system.

A complicated way to give marks.

Adjective 'complex' modifying 'system'.

The immune system protects you from germs.

The body's defense group.

Scientific term.

The irrigation system is vital for the farm.

The water pipes for crops.

Subject of the sentence.

The star system has two suns.

A group of stars and planets.

Scientific context.

The economic system is facing a crisis.

The way money and trade are organized.

Focus on large-scale organization.

He tried to beat the system but failed.

He tried to find a trick in the rules.

Idiom: 'beat the system'.

The nervous system is incredibly complex.

The brain and nerves.

Adverb 'incredibly' modifying 'complex'.

The ecosystem in the lake is very fragile.

The plants and animals living together.

Specific biological term 'ecosystem'.

We need to systematize our office procedures.

We need to make our work into a system.

Verb form 'systematize'.

The healthcare system needs urgent reform.

The way doctors and hospitals are organized.

Noun phrase 'healthcare system'.

The system of checks and balances is key.

The rules that limit power.

Prepositional phrase 'of checks and balances'.

The sound system at the concert was amazing.

The speakers and microphones.

Compound noun 'sound system'.

The systemic issues in the company were ignored.

Problems that affect the whole system.

Adjective 'systemic'.

She took a systematic approach to the problem.

She used an organized, step-by-step way.

Adjective 'systematic'.

The global financial system is interconnected.

World money systems are linked.

Complex noun phrase.

The judicial system must remain independent.

The courts must be free from influence.

Formal academic context.

The belief system of the tribe is unique.

The set of ideas they believe in.

Abstract usage.

The system of classification is very detailed.

The way things are sorted into groups.

Scientific classification.

The failure was systemic, not just individual.

The whole system failed, not just one person.

Contrast between 'systemic' and 'individual'.

The educational system promotes critical thinking.

The way schools work helps students think.

Sociological context.

The systemic inequities are deeply entrenched.

Unfairness is built into the whole system.

High-level sociological term.

The system's inherent flaws led to its collapse.

The system had problems inside it.

Possessive 'system's'.

We must analyze the system from a holistic perspective.

Look at the whole system, not just parts.

Academic phrase 'holistic perspective'.

The intricate system of alliances was fragile.

The complex group of friends/partners.

Historical/political context.

The system operates on a set of binary principles.

The system works using two main ideas.

Technical/philosophical context.

The systemic risk to the market is significant.

The danger to the whole market is big.

Financial terminology.

The system of governance is undergoing a shift.

The way the country is ruled is changing.

Formal political science.

The nervous system's plasticity is remarkable.

The brain's ability to change is amazing.

Advanced biological concept.

Synonymes

structure method organization network arrangement

Antonymes

chaos disorder confusion

Collocations courantes

operating system

solar system

immune system

legal system

economic system

nervous system

school system

security system

transport system

heating system

Phrases Courantes

in the system

— Recorded or being processed by an organization.

Your name is already in the system.

through the system

— Completed a specific process or set of steps.

The application has passed through the system.

the system is down

— The computer network or website is not working.

I can't help you right now because the system is down.

a system of rules

— A set of laws or guidelines that must be followed.

Every game needs a clear system of rules.

a system of measurement

— A way of measuring things, like metric or imperial.

Most countries use the metric system of measurement.

a system of beliefs

— A set of ideas or religious views.

His system of beliefs is very traditional.

a system of equations

— A set of mathematical problems to be solved together.

We learned how to solve a system of equations in math class.

a system of government

— The way a country is ruled.

Democracy is a popular system of government.

a system of rewards

— A way of giving prizes for good behavior.

The teacher uses a system of rewards to motivate students.

a system of checks and balances

— A way to make sure no one has too much power.

The constitution includes a system of checks and balances.

Souvent confondu avec

system vs method

A method is a way of doing one thing; a system is a group of parts.

system vs process

A process is a series of steps; a system is the whole structure.

system vs symptom

A symptom is a sign of an illness; a system is a part of the body.

Expressions idiomatiques

"beat the system"

— To find a clever way to avoid following the rules.

He tried to beat the system by using a fake ID.

Informal

"get it out of your system"

— To do something you've wanted to do so you can stop thinking about it.

Go ahead and shout; get it out of your system.

Informal

"buck the system"

— To resist or go against the established rules or authority.

She was always trying to buck the system at work.

Informal

"all systems go"

— Everything is ready and working correctly.

The launch is in ten minutes; all systems go.

Neutral

"shock to the system"

— A sudden and unpleasant surprise or change.

Moving from a warm climate to a cold one was a shock to the system.

Neutral

"work the system"

— To use the rules of a system to your own advantage.

He knows how to work the system to get what he wants.

Informal

"part of the system"

— Being integrated into the established way of doing things.

Corruption had become part of the system.

Neutral

"the system works"

— A phrase used when a process achieves its intended result.

The criminal was caught; it shows that the system works.

Neutral

"gaming the system"

— Using the rules of a system in a way that is technically legal but unfair.

Companies are gaming the system to avoid paying taxes.

Informal

"system failure"

— A complete breakdown of an organized process or machine.

The power outage caused a total system failure.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

system vs systematic

Similar spelling and root.

Systematic means done according to a plan or system. It describes the way an action is performed.

He made a systematic search of the house.

system vs systemic

Very similar spelling.

Systemic means affecting the entire system. It describes the scope of an issue or condition.

The patient has a systemic infection.

system vs method

Both relate to ways of doing things.

A method is a single procedure. A system is a collection of procedures and parts working together.

The scientific method is part of the larger system of science.

system vs process

Both involve steps or parts.

A process is a sequence of actions. A system is the organized whole that allows the process to happen.

The manufacturing process takes place within the factory system.

system vs network

Both involve connected parts.

A network focuses on the links and communication. A system focuses on the parts working as a whole.

The computer network is part of the company's IT system.

Structures de phrases

The [adjective] system is [adjective].

The solar system is big.

We have a [adjective] system.

We have a new alarm system.

The system for [verb-ing] is [adjective].

The system for recycling is efficient.

He tried to [verb] the system.

He tried to beat the system.

There are [adjective] issues within the system.

There are systemic issues within the system.

The system's [noun] is [adjective].

The system's inherent complexity is daunting.

My [noun] system is [adjective].

My computer system is fast.

It is part of the [adjective] system.

It is part of the legal system.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very High

Erreurs courantes

The solar system have eight planets. → The solar system has eight planets.
'System' is a singular noun, so the verb must be 'has', not 'have'.
I like your computer systeme. → I like your computer system.
The word is spelled 'system', not 'systeme' (which is the French spelling).
We need to improve system. → We need to improve the system.
You must use an article ('the' or 'a') before 'system' when it is singular.
The body has many system. → The body has many systems.
When talking about more than one, you must use the plural form 'systems'.
He made a systemic search of the room. → He made a systematic search of the room.
'Systematic' means organized and step-by-step. 'Systemic' means affecting the whole system.

Astuces

Use Articles

Always use 'a', 'an', or 'the' with 'system' in the singular. For example, say 'the solar system', not just 'solar system'.

Learn Collocations

Learn 'system' with its common partners like 'operating system', 'legal system', and 'immune system' to sound more natural.

System vs. Method

Use 'system' for a group of parts and 'method' for a single way of doing something. A system is usually bigger and more complex.

The 'Y' Sound

Remember that the 'y' in 'system' is pronounced like a short 'i', as in 'sit'. Don't pronounce it like 'eye'.

Stress the First

Always put the emphasis on the first part of the word: SYS-tem. The second part should be very quick and soft.

Be Specific

Instead of just saying 'the system', try to add an adjective like 'the transport system' to make your writing clearer.

Get it out

Use the phrase 'get it out of your system' when you need to do something to stop thinking about it. It's a very common idiom.

Systemic vs Systematic

In essays, use 'systemic' for problems that affect everything and 'systematic' for a planned, step-by-step process.

OS

Remember that 'OS' stands for 'Operating System'. This is one of the most common ways you will see the word used today.

Organ Systems

When studying biology, remember that 'system' is the level of organization above 'organ' and below 'organism'.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'SYS' as 'Several Yielding a Single'. Several parts yielding a single whole.

Association visuelle

Imagine a set of interlocking gears. Each gear is a part, but together they are a system.

Word Web

Solar Computer Body Legal School Operating Immune Nervous

Défi

Try to name five different systems you interact with every day (e.g., your phone's OS, the bus system, your body's digestive system).

Origine du mot

The word comes from the Greek word 'systēma', which means 'a whole compounded of several parts'. It entered English via the Late Latin 'systema' and the French 'système'.

Sens originel : A set of principles or ideas, or a physical whole made of parts.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English)

Contexte culturel

Be careful when using 'the system' in political contexts, as it can sound cynical or rebellious.

Commonly used in phrases like 'the system is rigged' (unfair) or 'trust the system' (it works).

The Matrix (movie about a computer system) The Solar System (astronomy) The Metric System (measurement)

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Computers

operating system
system update
system crash
system administrator

Biology

digestive system
immune system
nervous system
respiratory system

Society

legal system
school system
political system
economic system

Science

solar system
ecosystem
metric system
star system

Home

heating system
security system
sprinkler system
sound system

Amorces de conversation

"What operating system do you use on your phone?"

"Do you think the school system in your country is good?"

"How does the public transport system work in your city?"

"Do you have a system for organizing your daily tasks?"

"What do you know about the planets in our solar system?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a system you use every day to stay organized.

If you could change one thing about the education system, what would it be?

Write about a time when a system (like a computer or a bus) failed you.

Explain how one of the body's systems, like the digestive system, works.

What are the pros and cons of the legal system in your country?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Yes, 'system' is a countable noun. You can say 'one system' or 'many systems'. For example, 'The body has many systems working together.' Always remember to use an article like 'a' or 'the' when using it in the singular form.

'Systematic' refers to something done in an organized, step-by-step way, like a 'systematic approach'. 'Systemic' refers to something that affects the entire system, like a 'systemic problem' in an economy. They are often confused but have distinct meanings.

No, 'system' is not used to describe a person directly. However, you can say a person 'has a system' for doing something, meaning they have an organized method. You wouldn't call a person a system.

This is a very common phrase in technology. it means that a computer network, website, or server is not working and is currently unavailable for use. You will often hear this in offices, banks, or shops.

Usually, 'solar system' is not capitalized unless it starts a sentence or is part of a title. However, when referring specifically to our own solar system, some writers choose to capitalize it as 'the Solar System', but lowercase is more common.

An operating system (OS) is the primary software that manages all other software and hardware on a computer or smartphone. Examples include Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS. It is the 'brain' that allows the device to function.

You can use it with specific organ groups. For example: 'The respiratory system helps us breathe' or 'The circulatory system pumps blood.' It describes a group of organs that perform a specific function.

This is an idiom that means to find a way to succeed or get what you want by avoiding the usual rules or finding a loophole. It often implies doing something clever but perhaps slightly dishonest.

No, 'system' is only a noun. If you want to use a verb form, you should use 'systematize' or 'systemize', which mean to arrange something into a system.

This refers to the way a country is organized and ruled. Examples include a democracy, a monarchy, or a republic. It describes the structure of power and the rules for making laws.

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