B1 Collocation Neutre

درد جسمی

Dard-e jesmi

Physical pain

Signification

Discomfort or suffering that affects the body.

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Contexte culturel

In Iran, physical pain is often categorized as 'Garm' (hot) or 'Sard' (cold). Patients might describe pain as 'burning' or 'chilling'. When asked 'How are you?', Iranians might mention a 'dard-e jesmi' to avoid sounding too boastful about their life, or to explain why they can't perform a favor. Classical poets like Rumi often use physical pain as a metaphor for the soul's longing, but 'Dard-e Jesmi' specifically anchors the reader to the mortal world. With the rise of office jobs in Tehran, 'درد جسمی' is frequently associated with 'posht-miz-neshini' (sitting behind a desk).

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Be Specific

Instead of just saying 'Dard', adding 'Jesmi' makes you sound more educated and precise in a medical context.

⚠️

Don't 'Do' Pain

Remember to use 'dar-am' (I have) or 'mi-kone' (it does/hurts). Never say 'dard mi-kon-am'.

Signification

Discomfort or suffering that affects the body.

🎯

Be Specific

Instead of just saying 'Dard', adding 'Jesmi' makes you sound more educated and precise in a medical context.

⚠️

Don't 'Do' Pain

Remember to use 'dar-am' (I have) or 'mi-kone' (it does/hurts). Never say 'dard mi-kon-am'.

💬

The 'Naleh' Culture

Don't be surprised if an Iranian friend gives you a 10-minute detailed description of their physical pain; it's a sign of trust.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'physical pain'.

دکتر پرسید: 'آیا شما ____ شدیدی دارید؟'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : درد جسمی

A doctor asks about physical pain (درد جسمی), not emotional secrets (درد دل).

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : من درد جسمی دارم.

In Persian, we use the verb 'dashtan' (to have) with pain.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

Understanding the different types of 'Dard' is crucial.

Complete the dialogue.

A: چرا ورزش نمی‌کنی؟ B: چون امروز کمی ____ دارم.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : درد جسمی

Physical pain is a valid reason to skip exercise.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Types of Pain in Persian

درد جسمی (Physical)
کمردرد Backache
زانو درد Knee pain
درد روحی (Mental)
غم Sadness
اضطراب Anxiety

Banque d exercices

4 exercices
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'physical pain'. Fill Blank A2

دکتر پرسید: 'آیا شما ____ شدیدی دارید؟'

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : درد جسمی

A doctor asks about physical pain (درد جسمی), not emotional secrets (درد دل).

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : من درد جسمی دارم.

In Persian, we use the verb 'dashtan' (to have) with pain.

Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match B1

Associez chaque element a gauche avec son pair a droite :

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : a

Understanding the different types of 'Dard' is crucial.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: چرا ورزش نمی‌کنی؟ B: چون امروز کمی ____ دارم.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : درد جسمی

Physical pain is a valid reason to skip exercise.

🎉 Score : /4

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

Yes, in most cases 'Dard' is enough. 'Jesmi' is used for emphasis or clarity.

It is neutral-to-formal. In very casual speech, 'badani' is more common.

You say 'درد جسمی مزمن' (Dard-e jesmi-ye mozmen).

The opposite is 'Salamat-e Jesmi' (Physical health) or 'Dard-e Roohi' (Mental pain).

Expressions liées

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درد روحی

contrast

Mental or spiritual pain

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درد دل

similar

Heart-to-heart talk

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دردسر

specialized form

Headache or trouble

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مسکن

builds on

Painkiller

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کوفتگی

specialized form

Muscle soreness/bruising

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