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B1 noun #9,000 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

بلبل

bolbol
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces بلبل en 30 secondes
Explication بلبل in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Bolbol' is simply a vocabulary word for an animal. You should learn that it means 'nightingale.' At this stage, you focus on identifying the bird and using it in basic sentences. For example, you might say 'The Bolbol is small' or 'The Bolbol is in the garden.' You don't need to worry about the deep poetic meanings yet. Just remember that it is a bird that sings beautifully. It is a common word in children's books and basic nature descriptions. You might also learn that it is a popular theme in Iranian art. Focus on the pronunciation: Bol-bol. Both syllables are the same. It is a very easy word to remember because of its repetitive sound. If you see a picture of a small bird in a Persian textbook, there is a good chance it is either a 'Gonjeshk' (sparrow) or a 'Bolbol.' Use 'Bolbol' when you want to talk about a bird that makes a pretty sound.
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At the A2 level, you start to use 'Bolbol' in slightly more complex sentences and begin to see its use as a simple metaphor. You might learn the phrase 'مثل بلبل' (mesle bolbol), which means 'like a nightingale.' You can use this to describe how someone speaks or sings. For example, 'او مثل بلبل آواز می‌خواند' (He sings like a nightingale). You are also introduced to the idea that the Bolbol is a sign of spring. You might see it in sentences about the weather or the seasons. At this level, you should be able to pluralize it (Bolbol-hā) and use it with common adjectives like 'khosh-elhān' (sweet-singing) or 'kuchak' (small). You are starting to understand that in Iran, this bird is more special than just a regular sparrow. It is a bird people like to listen to and talk about.
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As a B1 learner, you should understand the cultural significance of the 'Bolbol' in Persian life. You are expected to know the idiom 'بلبل‌زبانی کردن' (bolbol-zabāni kardan). This can mean speaking fluently or, in a more colloquial sense, 'chattering' or being 'sweet-tongued.' You should also be aware of the 'Gol-o-Bolbol' (Rose and Nightingale) motif. This is a huge part of Persian culture. When you see a rose and a bird together in a painting or on a carpet, you know it represents a lover and a beloved. At this level, you can use 'Bolbol' to compliment someone's language skills. If you tell a friend 'مثل بلبل فارسی حرف می‌زنی' (You speak Persian like a nightingale), you are giving them a very nice and culturally appropriate compliment. You are moving beyond the literal bird to the bird as a symbol of eloquence and beauty.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'Bolbol' in various registers. You understand that while 'Bolbol' is the standard word, 'Andalib' is its poetic counterpart. You can discuss the bird's role in classical literature, such as in the poems of Hafiz or Saadi. You should be able to explain the metaphor of the 'Bolbol' as the 'Ashiq' (the lover) who is constantly singing to the 'Gol' (the rose/the divine). You also recognize the word in more complex compound forms and understand the nuanced difference between being 'Bolbol-zabān' (eloquent) and just 'Por-harf' (talkative). You might also encounter the word in political or nationalist contexts, such as in the famous song 'Morgh-e Sahar,' and understand why the nightingale is a symbol of dawn and hope. Your usage of the word should reflect an understanding of its emotional resonance in the Iranian psyche.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the 'Bolbol' as a multifaceted symbol. You can analyze its use in Sufi (mystical) poetry, where the bird's song represents the human soul's cry for reunion with God. You are familiar with the 'Hezār-Dastān' synonym and the historical context of how the nightingale became the national bird of Iran in the eyes of many. You can engage in discussions about Persian art history, explaining why the 'Gol-o-Bolbol' style (especially in the Qajar era) was so prominent. You also understand the linguistic history of the word and its onomatopoeic origins. Your speech uses 'Bolbol' metaphors naturally and correctly according to the social context, whether you are being playful with a child or academic in a literature seminar. You notice when the word is used ironically in modern media to critique traditionalism.
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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'Bolbol' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can appreciate the most subtle puns and allusions involving the bird in the most complex classical texts, such as Attar's 'Conference of the Birds' (Mantiq al-Tayr), where the Bolbol's excuse for not seeking the Simurgh is its obsession with the Rose. You understand the bird's role in the evolution of Persian music (Radif) and how certain melodic patterns are meant to imitate its song. You can discuss the bird's symbolic presence in different regional dialects and how its meaning might shift slightly in Afghan or Tajik Persian. You are a 'Bolbol' yourself in your mastery of the language, able to weave this ancient symbol into modern discourse with effortless grace and profound cultural insight.
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

بلبل en 30 secondes

  • A Bolbol is a nightingale, a bird famous for its beautiful song.
  • It is a major symbol in Persian poetry, representing the lover of the rose.
  • Metaphorically, it describes someone who speaks a language very fluently.
  • It is often associated with spring, dawn, and traditional Iranian gardens.

The Persian word بلبل (Bolbol) refers primarily to the nightingale, a bird celebrated across the globe for its complex, melodic, and powerful song. However, in the Persian-speaking world, the word carries a weight of cultural and emotional significance that far exceeds its biological definition. To understand 'Bolbol' is to unlock a central pillar of Persian aesthetics, literature, and daily social interaction. Biologically, the nightingale is a small, brown bird that might go unnoticed if not for its voice. In Persian culture, this contrast between a humble appearance and a magnificent internal talent is a recurring theme. You will hear this word used in a variety of contexts: from a literal description of nature in a garden to a high-level metaphor for a poet, a singer, or even a child who has just started speaking fluently.

Literal Meaning
The nightingale bird (Luscinia megarhynchos), known for singing at night and in the early morning.

صدای بلبل در باغ می‌پیچد. (The sound of the nightingale echoes in the garden.)

In classical Persian poetry, the Bolbol is famously paired with the 'Gol' (rose). This pairing, known as Gol-o-Bolbol, represents the eternal relationship between the lover and the beloved. The Bolbol is the passionate lover who sings songs of longing and devotion to the beautiful but silent and often thorny rose. This motif is so pervasive that it appears in almost every major work of Persian literature, from the ghazals of Hafiz to the epics of Ferdowsi. When Iranians use the word today, they are often subconsciously tapping into this centuries-old tradition of romantic and mystical longing.

Metaphorical Fluency
Used to describe someone who speaks a language beautifully, fluently, or persuasively.

او مثل بلبل فارسی صحبت می‌کند. (He speaks Persian like a nightingale—meaning perfectly and fluently.)

Furthermore, the Bolbol is a symbol of the arrival of spring (Nowruz). Its song is the herald of the earth's awakening. In social settings, calling someone a 'Bolbol' can be a high compliment for a singer or an orator. However, it can also be used playfully to describe someone who is talking too much or 'chattering' away. The versatility of the word allows it to move from the most sacred mystical poems to the most casual dinner table conversations without losing its inherent charm.

Cultural Archetype
The 'Ashiq' (lover) who is never tired of praising the beauty of the divine or the worldly beloved.

بلبل عاشق گل است. (The nightingale is in love with the rose.)

In summary, 'Bolbol' is a word that encapsulates the Iranian love for music, poetry, and nature. It is not just an animal; it is a character in the grand story of Persian culture. Whether you are reading a 14th-century poem or complimenting a friend on their language skills, 'Bolbol' provides a rich, evocative way to express beauty and skill in communication.

Using the word بلبل (Bolbol) in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical simplicity and its metaphorical depth. As a noun, it follows standard Persian rules for pluralization and possession. The most common plural form is بلبل‌ها (Bolbol-hā), though in literature you may encounter the more formal بلبلان (Bolbolān). When constructing sentences, you will often find it paired with verbs related to singing, speaking, or existing in a garden.

Subject of a Sentence
The Bolbol often acts as the primary agent in descriptions of nature or metaphors for speech.

بلبل روی شاخه درخت آواز می‌خواند. (The nightingale is singing on the tree branch.)

When using 'Bolbol' as a metaphor for fluency, the preposition مثل (mesle) meaning 'like' is almost always used. This creates a simile that is instantly understood by any Persian speaker. It is particularly common in the phrase مثل بلبل حرف زدن (mesle bolbol harf zadan), which translates to 'speaking like a nightingale.' This is used to describe someone who speaks effortlessly and beautifully, often after a period of learning or when they are particularly excited.

Comparative Use
Comparing a person's voice or language ability to the bird's song.

پس از دو سال مطالعه، او حالا مثل بلبل انگلیسی صحبت می‌کند. (After two years of study, he now speaks English like a nightingale.)

In more formal or poetic contexts, 'Bolbol' can be the object of admiration. Verbs like شنیدن (shenidan - to hear) or ستودن (sotudan - to praise) are frequently employed. Because the bird is associated with the early hours of the morning, it is often found in sentences describing the dawn or the atmosphere of a traditional Iranian garden (Bāgh).

Compound Words
The word is often part of compound adjectives like 'bolbol-zabān' (eloquent/sweet-tongued).

آن دختر کوچک خیلی بلبل‌زبان است. (That little girl is very sweet-tongued/talkative.)

Finally, remember that 'Bolbol' is never used for birds that don't sing. You wouldn't use it for a crow or a pigeon. It is strictly reserved for the nightingale or birds with similarly melodic voices. Using it correctly shows a deep appreciation for the nuances of Persian vocabulary and its connection to the natural world.

The word بلبل (Bolbol) is ubiquitous in Persian life, appearing in high art and low-brow humor alike. One of the most common places you will hear it is in the household. Parents often use it as a term of endearment for children who have reached the 'chattering' stage of development. If a toddler is babbling or starting to speak clearly, a grandparent might say, 'Look at my little Bolbol!' This usage emphasizes the joy and musicality of the child's new voice.

In the Household
Used as a nickname or a way to describe a talkative, charming child.

بیا اینجا بلبل من! (Come here, my little nightingale!)

Another major arena for the word is in the classroom or language learning environment. Persian teachers frequently use the 'Bolbol' metaphor to encourage students. If a student produces a particularly fluent sentence, the teacher might exclaim, 'Bolbol shodi!' (You've become a nightingale!). This is one of the highest compliments a learner can receive, suggesting they have moved past the 'robotic' phase of learning and into a natural, melodic flow of speech.

In Music and Arts
The word appears in countless song lyrics, usually symbolizing love, spring, or the singer themselves.

خواننده مثل بلبل می‌خواند. (The singer sings like a nightingale.)

In literature and media, the word is a staple. If you watch an Iranian movie or read a Persian novel, the 'Bolbol' will often be mentioned to set a romantic or nostalgic scene. It evokes the image of a traditional courtyard with a pool (howz) and flowers, a setting that is deeply nostalgic for many Iranians. Even in modern Iranian pop music, you will find references to the Bolbol, though sometimes in a more modernized or ironic context.

In Literature
A primary symbol in the works of Hafiz, Rumi, and Saadi, often representing the human soul's longing for the Divine.

حافظ خود را بلبل خوش‌خوان می‌نامید. (Hafiz used to call himself a sweet-singing nightingale.)

Lastly, in everyday social commentary, you might hear the word used to describe a 'smooth talker' or someone who is very persuasive. If someone is trying to sell you something or convince you of an idea with very flowery language, a bystander might whisper, 'He's quite a Bolbol, isn't he?' This usage leans slightly toward the 'talkative' end of the spectrum but still carries a note of respect for the person's verbal skill.

While بلبل (Bolbol) is a relatively straightforward word, learners often make a few key mistakes regarding its usage, pronunciation, and cultural context. The first mistake is a pronunciation error: the 'o' sound in 'Bolbol' is a short back vowel, similar to the 'u' in 'bull'. Some learners might pronounce it with a long 'o' like 'bowl,' which sounds unnatural to native speakers. Ensuring the two syllables are balanced and short is key to sounding authentic.

Mistake 1: Misidentifying the Bird
Using 'Bolbol' for any small bird, such as a sparrow (gonjeshk) or a canary (ghanāri).

اشتباه: هر پرنده‌ای بلبل نیست. (Mistake: Not every bird is a nightingale.)

Another common error is misapplying the idiom بلبل‌زبانی کردن (bolbol-zabāni kardan). While it sounds like a compliment, in certain contexts, it can imply that someone is being cheeky, talking back, or being overly loquacious in a way that is slightly annoying. Learners might use it to mean 'speaking well' in a formal setting where it might actually sound a bit too informal or even slightly critical of the person's verbosity.

Mistake 2: Pluralization
Using the Arabic plural 'balābil' in modern Persian conversation. While technically correct in Arabic, it sounds archaic and out of place in spoken Persian.

درست: بلبل‌ها در باغ هستند. (Correct: The nightingales are in the garden.)

Learners also sometimes confuse 'Bolbol' with 'Andalib' (عندلیب). While they both mean nightingale, 'Andalib' is strictly literary and poetic. If you use 'Andalib' in a grocery store or a casual chat, you will sound like you stepped out of a 12th-century manuscript. Stick to 'Bolbol' for 99% of your daily needs. Furthermore, some confuse the bird with the 'Homa' (the mythical griffin-bird), which has a completely different set of cultural meanings related to royalty and fortune.

Mistake 3: Gender Confusion
Persian doesn't have gendered nouns, but learners from languages with gender often wonder if 'Bolbol' is male or female. Culturally, it is often portrayed as the male lover of the rose.

Finally, avoid using 'Bolbol' to describe someone who is loud or screaming. The Bolbol's song is defined by its beauty and complexity, not just its volume. If someone is just making noise, use the word سر و صدا (sar-o-sedā) instead. Understanding these subtle boundaries will help you use the word with the same precision and grace as the bird itself.

While بلبل (Bolbol) is the most common term for a nightingale, the Persian language offers several synonyms and related terms, each with its own specific 'vibe' or register. Understanding these alternatives will help you navigate different social and literary situations with ease. The most important alternative to know is Andalib (عندلیب), which is the Arabic-origin word for nightingale used extensively in classical Persian poetry.

Andalib (عندلیب)
The formal, poetic synonym. Use this if you are writing a poem or analyzing classical literature. It sounds very sophisticated and slightly old-fashioned.

ای عندلیب خوش‌نوا... (O sweet-voiced nightingale...) - Typical of a poem.

Another fascinating synonym is Hezār-Dastān (هزاردستان). This literally translates to 'thousand stories' or 'thousand songs.' It refers to the nightingale's ability to produce a vast variety of different notes and melodies. This word is incredibly evocative and is often used to emphasize the bird's musical versatility. If you call someone a 'Hezār-Dastān,' you are suggesting they are an incredibly talented storyteller or musician.

Hezār-Dastān (هزاردستان)
Emphasizes the variety and complexity of the song. It is a more descriptive and highly respected term.

او در موسیقی یک هزاردستان واقعی است. (He is a true 'thousand-songs'—a master—in music.)

If you want to talk about birds in general but keep the positive connotation of singing, you might use Morgh-e Sahar (مرغ سحر), meaning 'the bird of dawn.' While this can refer to any bird that sings at sunrise, it is most famously associated with the nightingale and is the title of one of Iran's most famous and beloved nationalist songs. This term carries a heavy emotional and political weight, symbolizing hope and the call for freedom.

Ghanāri (قناری)
Canary. While different, it is the only other bird commonly used to describe someone with a beautiful singing voice in a domestic context.

Finally, for a more modern or casual context where you just want to say someone is 'talkative' without the poetic baggage, you might use Por-harf (پر حرف). However, 'Por-harf' is often slightly negative (meaning 'chatty' or 'verbose'), whereas 'Bolbol' usually maintains a sense of charm or skill. Choosing between 'Bolbol' and its alternatives depends entirely on whether you want to be literal, poetic, or descriptive of a specific skill.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In some Persian dialects, 'Bolbol' is also used as a name for certain types of small water pumps because of the rhythmic sound they make!

Guide de prononciation

UK /bol.bol/
US /bʊl.bʊl/
Equal stress on both syllables, or a slight emphasis on the second syllable.
Rime avec
Gholghol (bubbling sound) Zolzol (staring) Molmol (hesitating) Polpol (sniffling) Folfol (pepper - though spelled differently) Gol (flower - partial rhyme) Dol (bucket - archaic) Hol (push)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing it as 'Bowl-bowl' (long O).
  • Pronouncing the 'L' as a dark 'L' (like in 'ball'). In Persian, the 'L' is light.
  • Adding a vowel sound between the 'L' and the next 'B'.
  • Confusing the first vowel with an 'A' (Balbal).
  • Stressing only the first syllable.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Very easy to read as it is a simple repeated syllable.

Écriture 2/5

Simple letters (B-L-B-L) with no complex connectors.

Expression orale 3/5

Requires correct short 'o' vowel sounds to avoid sounding like 'bowl'.

Écoute 2/5

Distinctive sound that is easy to catch in conversation.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

پرنده (Bird) باغ (Garden) گل (Flower) آواز (Song) مثل (Like)

Apprends ensuite

قناری (Canary) طوطی (Parrot) فصاحت (Eloquence) غزل (Ghazal) بهار (Spring)

Avancé

عندلیب (Andalib) هزاردستان (Hezār-Dastān) مرغ سحر (Morgh-e Sahar) استعاره (Metaphor)

Grammaire à connaître

Ezāfe construction with 'Bolbol'

صدایِ بلبل (Sedā-ye Bolbol)

Pluralization of animate objects

بلبلان (Bolbolān) vs بلبل‌ها (Bolbol-hā)

Similes using 'Mesle'

مثل بلبل (Mesle Bolbol)

Compound Adjectives

بلبل‌زبان (Bolbol-zabān)

Subject-Verb Agreement

بلبل می‌خواند (Singular) vs بلبل‌ها می‌خوانند (Plural)

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Exemples par niveau

1

بلبل در باغ است.

The nightingale is in the garden.

Simple subject-preposition-noun structure.

2

صدای بلبل زیبا است.

The nightingale's sound is beautiful.

Possessive construction (Ezāfe) between 'Sedā' and 'Bolbol'.

3

من یک بلبل دیدم.

I saw a nightingale.

Past tense of 'didan' (to see).

4

بلبل پرنده کوچکی است.

The nightingale is a small bird.

Adjective 'kuchak' follows the noun.

5

آیا این یک بلبل است؟

Is this a nightingale?

Simple question format.

6

بلبل آواز می‌خواند.

The nightingale is singing.

Present progressive/habitual tense.

7

نام این پرنده بلبل است.

The name of this bird is nightingale.

Identifying a noun.

8

بلبل‌ها در بهار می‌آیند.

Nightingales come in spring.

Plural form 'Bolbol-hā'.

1

او مثل بلبل آواز می‌خواند.

She sings like a nightingale.

Use of 'mesle' for comparison.

2

بلبل خوش‌خوان روی درخت نشست.

The sweet-singing nightingale sat on the tree.

Compound adjective 'khosh-khvān'.

3

صدای بلبل را در شب شنیدم.

I heard the sound of the nightingale at night.

Direct object marker 'rā'.

4

بلبل از گل سرخ مراقبت می‌کند.

The nightingale takes care of the red rose.

Verb 'morāghebat kardan' (to take care of).

5

در این باغ بلبل‌های زیادی وجود دارد.

There are many nightingales in this garden.

Use of 'wojud dārad' (exists).

6

بلبل عاشق فصل بهار است.

The nightingale is in love with the spring season.

Adjective 'āshiq' (in love).

7

بچه مثل بلبل حرف می‌زند.

The child talks like a nightingale.

Metaphorical use for fluency.

8

بلبل بال‌های قهوه‌ای دارد.

The nightingale has brown wings.

Simple description of features.

1

او آنقدر تمرین کرد که حالا مثل بلبل فارسی می‌گوید.

He practiced so much that now he speaks Persian like a nightingale.

Result clause with 'ān-ghadr... ke'.

2

بلبل‌زبانی این کودک همه را شاد کرد.

The sweet-talking of this child made everyone happy.

Noun form 'bolbol-zabāni'.

3

در ادبیات ایران، بلبل نماد عاشق است.

In Iranian literature, the nightingale is a symbol of the lover.

Use of 'namād' (symbol).

4

بلبل با شنیدن بوی گل شروع به خواندن کرد.

The nightingale started singing upon smelling the rose.

Gerund-like structure 'bā shenidan' (by hearing/smelling).

5

این خواننده جوان واقعاً بلبل موسیقی سنتی است.

This young singer is truly the nightingale of traditional music.

Metaphorical noun phrase.

6

بلبل‌ها معمولاً در جاهای خلوت آواز می‌خوانند.

Nightingales usually sing in quiet places.

Adverb 'ma'mulan' (usually).

7

نباید بلبل را در قفس نگه داشت.

One should not keep a nightingale in a cage.

Modal verb 'nabāyad' (should not).

8

صدای بلبل یادآور خاطرات کودکی من است.

The sound of the nightingale is a reminder of my childhood memories.

Compound noun 'yād-āvar' (reminder).

1

بلبل در غزل‌های حافظ جایگاه ویژه‌ای دارد.

The nightingale has a special place in the ghazals of Hafiz.

Abstract noun 'jāygāh' (status/place).

2

او با بلبل‌زبانی توانست مدیر را متقاعد کند.

With his eloquence/smooth-talking, he was able to convince the manager.

Prepositional phrase 'bā bolbol-zabāni'.

3

بلبل از فراق گل ناله و زاری می‌کرد.

The nightingale was wailing and lamenting due to separation from the rose.

Literary terms 'ferāgh' (separation) and 'nāle' (lament).

4

این پرنده به دلیل آواز متنوعش به هزاردستان معروف است.

This bird is famous as the 'thousand-stories' due to its diverse song.

Passive-like structure 'ma'ruf ast' (is famous).

5

بلبل سحرگاهان با نغمه‌های خود خفتگان را بیدار می‌کند.

The nightingale wakes the sleepers at dawn with its melodies.

Plural time adverb 'sahargāhān'.

6

تضاد بین ظاهر ساده بلبل و آواز باشکوهش بسیار جالب است.

The contrast between the nightingale's simple appearance and its magnificent song is very interesting.

Noun 'tazād' (contrast).

7

شاعر خود را به بلبلی تشبیه کرده که در قفس گرفتار شده است.

The poet has likened himself to a nightingale caught in a cage.

Verb 'tashbih kardan' (to liken/compare).

8

بلبل‌زبانی‌های او گاهی باعث دردسر می‌شد.

His chatter/talkativeness sometimes caused trouble.

Pluralized abstract noun.

1

در منطق‌الطیر عطار، بلبل به دلیل دلبستگی به گل از سفر باز می‌ماند.

In Attar's Conference of the Birds, the nightingale fails to go on the journey due to its attachment to the rose.

Complex literary reference.

2

نغمه بلبل در موسیقی ایرانی الهام‌بخش گوشه‌های متعددی بوده است.

The nightingale's melody has been the inspiration for numerous 'Goushehs' (melodic modes) in Iranian music.

Technical musical term 'Gousheh'.

3

بلبل در واقع استعاره‌ای از روح انسانی است که در جستجوی کمال است.

The nightingale is actually a metaphor for the human soul in search of perfection.

Philosophical term 'este'āre' (metaphor).

4

او با چنان فصاحتی سخن می‌گفت که گویی بلبلی در بوستان است.

He spoke with such eloquence as if he were a nightingale in a garden.

Subjunctive mood with 'gouyi' (as if).

5

نقش گل و بلبل در کاشی‌کاری‌های دوره قاجار به اوج خود رسید.

The 'Gol-o-Bolbol' motif reached its peak in Qajar era tilework.

Historical analysis.

6

بلبل برخلاف بسیاری از پرندگان، در تنهایی و خلوت شب آواز می‌خواند.

Unlike many birds, the nightingale sings in the loneliness and seclusion of the night.

Contrastive preposition 'bar-khallāf-e'.

7

شاعران عارف، بلبل را نماد بیقراری و اشتیاق معنوی می‌دانند.

Mystical poets consider the nightingale a symbol of spiritual restlessness and longing.

Mystical terminology.

8

صدای بلبل در این سکوت مطلق، طنینی جادویی دارد.

The nightingale's voice has a magical resonance in this absolute silence.

Advanced vocabulary like 'tanin' (resonance).

1

دیالکتیک میان بلبل و گل در اندیشه صوفیانه، بازنمایی تقابل میان ماده و معناست.

The dialectic between the nightingale and the rose in Sufi thought represents the opposition between matter and meaning.

Highly academic terminology.

2

بلبل در اشعار بیدل دهلوی، صورتی پیچیده از حیرت و شهود را به نمایش می‌گذارد.

In the poems of Bidel Dehlavi, the nightingale displays a complex form of wonder and intuition.

Literary criticism.

3

واکاوی بن‌مایه بلبل در متون کهن، پیوند ناگسستنی اسطوره و طبیعت را آشکار می‌سازد.

Analyzing the nightingale motif in ancient texts reveals the unbreakable link between myth and nature.

Advanced research terminology.

4

نغمه‌پردازی بلبل، پارادایمی برای درک هارمونی در کیهان‌شناسی سنتی ایران است.

The nightingale's song-making is a paradigm for understanding harmony in traditional Iranian cosmology.

Scientific/Philosophical register.

5

بلبل‌زبانی‌های رندانه در متون کلاسیک، ابزاری برای نقد قدرت در پوشش استعاره بود.

Clever 'nightingale-talk' in classical texts was a tool for criticizing power under the guise of metaphor.

Sociopolitical analysis.

6

تطبیق ویژگی‌های فونتیک آواز بلبل با ردیف‌های آوازی، حوزه‌ای بکر در موسیقی‌شناسی است.

Matching the phonetic features of the nightingale's song with vocal modes is a pristine field in musicology.

Technical academic language.

7

بلبل در نگاه مدرن، گاه به مثابه نوستالژی برای بهشت گمشده ایرانی تعبیر می‌شود.

In the modern view, the nightingale is sometimes interpreted as a nostalgia for a lost Iranian paradise.

Modernist interpretation.

8

تجلی بلبل در مینیاتورهای مکتب اصفهان، نشان‌دهنده ظرافت‌های بصری آن دوران است.

The manifestation of the nightingale in Isfahan school miniatures indicates the visual delicacies of that era.

Art history terminology.

Collocations courantes

بلبل خوش‌الحان
آواز بلبل
گل و بلبل
مثل بلبل حرف زدن
نغمه بلبل
بلبل مست
صدای بلبل
بلبل باغ
بلبل در قفس
بلبل عاشق

Phrases Courantes

بلبل‌زبانی کردن

— To speak fluently, or to chatter/be sweet-tongued.

بچه برای مهمان‌ها بلبل‌زبانی می‌کرد.

مثل بلبل

— Very fluently (usually regarding language skills).

او بعد از یک سال مثل بلبل آلمانی صحبت می‌کند.

همه جا گل و بلبل است

— Everything is perfect and beautiful (often used sarcastically).

فکر نکن همه جا گل و بلبل است.

بلبل طبع

— Having a poetic or eloquent nature.

دوست من بسیار بلبل طبع است.

صدای بلبل‌وار

— A voice like a nightingale (very melodic).

او صدایی بلبل‌وار دارد.

بلبل‌خانه

— A place full of singing birds, or a lively, noisy place.

این مهدکودک مثل بلبل‌خانه است.

بلبل‌صفت

— Having the qualities of a nightingale (eloquent or loving).

عاشق بلبل‌صفت همیشه نالان است.

بلبل‌گو

— One who speaks beautifully.

سخنران بلبل‌گو مجلس را گرم کرد.

بلبل‌نوا

— Having a melody like a nightingale.

ساز او بلبل‌نوا است.

بلبل‌فریب

— Something that attracts or deceives a nightingale (like a fake rose).

این گل مصنوعی بلبل‌فریب است.

Souvent confondu avec

بلبل vs قناری (Ghanāri)

Canary. Also a singing bird, but usually kept in cages and not associated with the rose metaphor.

بلبل vs گنجشک (Gonjeshk)

Sparrow. A common bird, but it doesn't have the beautiful song or cultural prestige of a Bolbol.

بلبل vs هدهد (Hod-hod)

Hoopoe. Another bird famous in Persian literature (as a messenger), but it doesn't sing like a Bolbol.

Expressions idiomatiques

"مثل بلبل حرف زدن"

— To speak a language with extreme ease and fluency.

او طوری حرف می‌زند که انگار مثل بلبل فارسی بلد است.

Neutral/Informal
"بلبل‌زبانی کردن"

— To speak in a charming, persuasive, or sometimes cheeky way.

زیاد بلبل‌زبانی نکن و کارت را انجام بده.

Informal
"گل و بلبل بودن"

— To be in a state of idyllic peace or perfection (can be ironic).

اوضاع شرکت فعلاً گل و بلبل است.

Neutral
"بلبل را در قفس کردن"

— To silence an eloquent person or to restrict someone's freedom.

نمی‌توانید با زندان، بلبل را در قفس کنید.

Poetic/Political
"صدای بلبل از دور خوش است"

— Similar to 'the grass is greener,' suggesting things look better from afar.

فکر می‌کردم زندگی در خارج عالی است، اما صدای بلبل از دور خوش است.

Informal
"بلبل به گل رسیدن"

— To finally reach one's beloved or goal after long effort.

بالاخره بلبل به گل رسید و آن‌ها ازدواج کردند.

Literary
"بلبل‌زبانی‌های بیجا"

— Inappropriate chattering or talking back to elders.

از بلبل‌زبانی‌های بیجا بپرهیز.

Formal/Parental
"مست بلبل"

— To be enchanted by a beautiful voice or speech.

همه مست بلبل آن خواننده شدند.

Poetic
"بلبل‌وار نالیدن"

— To complain or lament in a very poetic and constant manner.

او بلبل‌وار از سختی‌های زندگی می‌نالد.

Literary
"مرغ و بلبل"

— A general term for birds, often used to describe a lively garden.

باغ پر از مرغ و بلبل بود.

Neutral

Facile à confondre

بلبل vs بلبل (Bolbol)

Sounds like 'Balbal' or 'Bulbul'.

In Persian, it specifically refers to the nightingale with short 'o' sounds.

بلبل در باغ است.

بلبل vs قل‌قل (Ghol-ghol)

Similar repetitive structure.

Ghol-ghol is the sound of boiling water or a bubbling brook.

آب قل‌قل می‌کند.

بلبل vs زل‌زل (Zol-zol)

Similar repetitive structure.

Zol-zol refers to staring intensely at something.

به من زل‌زل نگاه نکن.

بلبل vs پل‌پل (Pol-pol)

Similar repetitive structure.

Pol-pol is the sound or action of sniffling with the nose.

دماغش را پل‌پل می‌کند.

بلبل vs مل‌مل (Mol-mol)

Similar repetitive structure.

Mol-mol means hesitating or being slow in doing something.

اینقدر مل‌مل نکن!

Structures de phrases

A1

[Noun] [Bolbol] ast.

این بلبل است.

A2

[Subject] mesle Bolbol [Verb].

او مثل بلبل می‌خواند.

B1

[Subject] dārad bolbol-zabāni mikonad.

بچه دارد بلبل‌زبانی می‌کند.

B2

[Noun]-e [Bolbol] dar [Place] [Verb].

آواز بلبل در باغ می‌پیچد.

C1

Gouyi [Subject] Bolboli dar [Place] ast.

گویی او بلبلی در گلستان است.

C2

Bolbol be masābe-ye [Abstract Noun] ast.

بلبل به مثابه روح عاشق است.

B1

Age tamrin koni, mesle bolbol harf mizani.

اگر تمرین کنی، مثل بلبل حرف می‌زنی.

A2

Bolbol-e [Adjective] rā didi?

بلبل کوچک را دیدی؟

Famille de mots

Noms

بلبل (Nightingale)
بلبل‌زبانی (Eloquence/Chatter)
بلبل‌نامه (A book about nightingales)

Verbes

بلبل‌زبانی کردن (To chatter/speak eloquently)

Adjectifs

بلبل‌وار (Nightingale-like)
بلبل‌صفت (Having nightingale qualities)
بلبل‌زبان (Eloquent)

Apparenté

پرنده (Bird)
آواز (Song)
گل (Rose)
باغ (Garden)
نغمه (Melody)
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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very common in both literature and daily speech.

Erreurs courantes
  • Pronouncing it as 'Bāl-bāl'. → Bol-bol.

    The vowel is a short 'o', not an 'ā'. 'Bāl' means 'wing', so 'Bāl-bāl' sounds like you're saying 'wing-wing'.

  • Using 'Bolbol' for a loud, annoying person. → Using 'Por-harf' or 'Dād-o-bidād'.

    A Bolbol's song is always considered beautiful. If someone is just being loud, the metaphor doesn't apply.

  • Using 'Andalib' in casual conversation. → Use 'Bolbol'.

    'Andalib' is too formal and poetic for daily life. It's like using 'thou' instead of 'you' in English.

  • Confusing 'Bolbol' with 'Boland' (tall/loud). → Bolbol (bird) vs Boland (tall).

    They sound similar at the beginning, but have completely different meanings.

  • Thinking 'Bolbol-zabāni' only means speaking a foreign language. → It also means general eloquence or chattering.

    It's a broader term for verbal skill or talkativeness in any context.

Astuces

Short Vowels

Make sure to keep the 'o' sounds short and crisp. If you lengthen them, you'll sound like you're saying 'bowl-bowl', which isn't a word.

The Rose Connection

Whenever you see a rose in Persian art, look for the Bolbol. They are almost always together. This will help you remember the word.

Idiom Usage

Use 'Mesle bolbol harf zadan' when you want to impress a Persian speaker with your knowledge of idioms regarding fluency.

Compound Words

Learn 'Bolbol-zabān' as a single unit. It's a very common adjective for charming or talkative people.

Song Lyrics

Listen to traditional 'Tasnifs'. The word 'Bolbol' appears very frequently, often paired with 'Gol' or 'Bāgh'.

Poetic Register

If you're writing a formal card or a poem, try using 'Andalib' instead of 'Bolbol' to sound more sophisticated.

Complimenting Kids

Tell an Iranian parent their child is 'Bolbol-zabān'. They will be very happy and impressed by your vocabulary.

Bird Identification

Remember that a 'Bolbol' is specifically a nightingale. Don't use it for pigeons, crows, or sparrows.

Repetition

The word is a perfect reduplication (Bol + Bol). This makes it one of the easiest Persian words to memorize.

Springtime

Use this word more often in the spring (Nowruz). It's the most appropriate time for 'Bolbol' talk!

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of a bird that is so 'Bold' it sings 'Beautifully' twice: B-O-L-B-O-L.

Association visuelle

Imagine a small bird sitting on a rose, wearing a tiny crown because its voice is 'king' of the garden.

Word Web

Nightingale Rose Poetry Fluency Spring Melody Hafiz Garden

Défi

Try to say 'Bolbol-e khosh-elhān dar bāgh-e gol' five times fast without making a mistake.

Origine du mot

The word is of Persian origin and is widely considered onomatopoeic, intended to mimic the trilling sound of the bird's song. It has been used in Persian for over a millennium and was borrowed into Arabic, Turkish, Urdu, and several other languages.

Sens originel : A sweet-singing bird; specifically the nightingale.

Indo-Iranian / Indo-European.

Contexte culturel

Generally a very positive and safe word. However, avoid calling a very serious person a 'Bolbol' as it might imply they talk too much without substance.

In English, 'nightingale' is associated with Florence Nightingale or Keats' poetry, but in Persian, it is a much more common daily metaphor for speech.

The song 'Morgh-e Sahar' by Mohammad-Reza Shajarian. The 'Gol-o-Bolbol' paintings in the Golestan Palace. Hafiz's ghazals where he compares his own poetry to the song of a Bolbol.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Complimenting someone's language skills

  • مثل بلبل حرف می‌زنی
  • ماشالله، بلبل شدی!
  • چقدر بلبل‌زبانی می‌کنی
  • زبانت مثل بلبل شیرین است

In a traditional Persian garden

  • صدای بلبل می‌آید
  • این باغ پر از بلبل است
  • بلبل روی گل نشست
  • نغمه بلبل را بشنو

Discussing Persian literature

  • نماد بلبل در شعر حافظ
  • عشق گل و بلبل
  • عندلیب خوش‌نوا
  • استعاره بلبل

Talking about children

  • بچه بلبل‌زبان شده
  • بلبل من بیا اینجا
  • چقدر حرف می‌زنی بلبل کوچولو
  • صدای بلبل‌وار کودک

Music and Singing

  • صدایش مثل بلبل است
  • بلبل موسیقی ایران
  • آواز بلبل‌وار
  • نغمه‌سرایی بلبل

Amorces de conversation

"آیا تا به حال صدای بلبل را در طبیعت شنیده‌ای؟ (Have you ever heard the sound of a nightingale in nature?)"

"چرا در شعر فارسی بلبل همیشه عاشق گل است؟ (Why is the nightingale always in love with the rose in Persian poetry?)"

"به نظر تو کدام خواننده مثل بلبل می‌خواند؟ (In your opinion, which singer sings like a nightingale?)"

"وقتی کسی می‌گوید 'مثل بلبل فارسی حرف می‌زنی'، چه حسی داری؟ (How do you feel when someone says 'you speak Persian like a nightingale'?)"

"آیا در کشور شما هم بلبل نماد خاصی دارد؟ (Does the nightingale have a specific symbol in your country too?)"

Sujets d'écriture

Write about a time you felt like a 'Bolbol' in a foreign language.

Describe a Persian garden using the words Bolbol, Gol, and Howz.

Reflect on the metaphor of the 'Bolbol and the Rose' in your own life.

If you were a bird, would you be a Bolbol or something else? Why?

Write a short story about a Bolbol that lost its voice.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Literally, yes. However, culturally it is much more significant in Persian. While an English speaker might rarely use the word 'nightingale' in daily life, a Persian speaker uses 'Bolbol' frequently as a metaphor for fluency and beauty.

Persian doesn't have grammatical gender. However, in classical poetry, the Bolbol is almost always personified as the male lover (Ashiq) who is in love with the Rose (Gol).

Yes, it is a very common and high compliment for a singer, especially one who performs traditional Persian music with many vocal ornaments (tahrir).

'Bolbol' is the common word used in daily life. 'Andalib' is an Arabic-derived word used almost exclusively in formal poetry and literature. They both mean nightingale.

Not always. For a child, it's a compliment. For an adult, it can sometimes mean they are talking too much, being 'slick' with their words, or talking back to someone.

This is a centuries-old literary motif representing the relationship between the lover (who sings and suffers) and the beloved (who is beautiful but silent). It's a central theme in Persian mysticism.

While not officially designated by law, the nightingale (Bolbol) is widely considered the unofficial national bird of Iran due to its immense presence in culture and art.

The most common plural is 'Bolbol-hā'. In formal or poetic writing, you will see 'Bolbolān'.

It's not a common romantic pet name like 'Azizam'. However, you could say they sing or speak like a Bolbol as a compliment.

Only very slightly, when it implies someone is chattering too much or being a 'smooth talker' to deceive someone. But usually, it is very positive.

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Teste-toi 185 questions

writing

Write a sentence in Persian using the word 'بلبل' and 'باغ'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing

Describe a person who is 'بلبل‌زبان' in 2 sentences.

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writing

Translate: 'The nightingale is in love with the rose.'

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writing

How would you compliment someone's Persian using 'بلبل'?

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writing

Write the plural of 'بلبل' in two different ways.

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writing

Create a short dialogue between a teacher and a student using 'بلبل'.

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writing

Translate: 'I heard the song of the nightingale at dawn.'

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writing

Explain the 'Gol-o-Bolbol' motif in one Persian sentence.

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writing

Write a sentence using the compound word 'بلبل‌خان'.

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writing

Translate: 'The small bird on the tree is a nightingale.'

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writing

What does 'عندلیب' mean and when is it used?

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writing

Write a sentence describing the sound of a Bolbol.

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writing

Translate: 'Don't chatter so much!' using 'بلبل‌زبانی'.

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writing

Write a sentence about spring and Bolbols.

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writing

Translate: 'The nightingale's wings are brown.'

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writing

Use 'هزاردستان' in a sentence about a singer.

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writing

Translate: 'Nightingales do not sing in cages.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'صدای بلبل' as the subject.

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writing

Translate: 'He speaks like a nightingale after two years.'

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writing

Write a poetic sentence about a Bolbol and a Rose.

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speaking

Say 'Bolbol' three times quickly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Pronounce the phrase: 'Mesle bolbol harf mizani'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'Bolbol-e khosh-elhān' with correct short 'o' sounds.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Tell a friend they speak Persian like a nightingale.

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbol dar bāgh āvāz mikhvānad'.

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speaking

Pronounce the poetic synonym: 'Andalib'.

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbol-zabāni nakon!'.

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speaking

Pronounce the plural: 'Bolbol-hā'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Gol-o-Bolbol' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Morgh-e Sahar'.

Read this aloud:

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking

Pronounce 'Hezār-Dastān'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Ask: 'Āyā in yek bolbol ast?'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Sedā-ye bolbol zibā ast'.

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbolān dar bahār mi-āyand'.

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speaking

Pronounce 'Bolbol-e shidā'.

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speaking

Say: 'Man āvāz-e bolbol rā doost dāram'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbol-e kuchak rā didi?'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbol-e mast'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Pronounce the compound: 'Bolbol-zabān'.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say: 'Bolbol dar ghafas nemikhvānad'.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'Bolbol'. What bird is it?

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'Mesle bolbol harf mizanad.' Is the person fluent?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for 'Andalib' in a poem. What bird is being mentioned?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-hā dar bāgh hastand.' How many birds are there?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-zabāni nakon.' Is the tone likely playful or serious?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to a clip of 'Morgh-e Sahar'. Is the mood happy or sad/longing?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen for 'Hezār-Dastān'. Is this a literal or descriptive name?

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listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-e mast'. What is the bird drunk on?

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listening

Listen to: 'Sedā-ye bolbol rā mishenavi?'. What is the person asking?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-e khosh-elhān'. What quality is ascribed to the bird?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Gol-o-Bolbol'. What two things are mentioned?

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listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-e shidā'. What is the bird's emotional state?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Bolbolān dar bahār āvāz mikhvānand.' When do they sing?

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listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol-zabāni-ye in kudak'. Who is speaking?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening

Listen to: 'Bolbol dar ghafas'. Where is the bird?

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Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 185 correct

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