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B1 adverb #5,500 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

ساکتانه

In a quiet or silent manner.

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) yet. Instead, focus on the base word 'ساکت' (sāket), which means 'quiet.' If you want to tell someone to be quiet, you say 'ساکت!' (Sāket!). This word 'ساکتانه' is a more advanced version that means 'doing something quietly.' For now, just remember that adding '-āne' to the end of a word in Persian is like adding '-ly' in English. It turns a description of a person (He is quiet) into a description of an action (He walked quietly).
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more descriptive words. 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) is an adverb. An adverb tells us *how* someone does something. For example, if you walk into a room and don't want to wake your parents, you walk 'ساکتانه' (quietly). You might see this word in simple stories. It's built from 'sāket' (quiet) + 'āne' (manner). Try to recognize the '-āne' ending in other words too, like 'doostāne' (friendly).
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As a B1 learner, 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) is a perfect word to add to your writing to make it sound more professional and 'Persian.' While you might usually use 'yavāsh' (slowly/quietly) or 'bi-sedā' (without sound), 'ساکتانه' is more formal. It is used to describe a manner of action that is dignified or atmospheric. For example, 'The cat moved quietly' (گربه ساکتانه حرکت کرد). It shows you have a command over Persian word formation using the suffix '-āne'.
At the B2 level, you should distinguish between different types of silence. 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) implies a certain quality of stillness. It is often used in literature and journalism. You should be able to use it to describe not just physical movement, but also abstract actions. For instance, 'The problem was solved quietly' (مشکل ساکتانه حل شد). This level requires you to understand the register; you know that you wouldn't use this word while hanging out with friends at a cafe, but you would use it in an essay about a film.
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For C1 learners, 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) is part of a larger family of literary adverbs. You should compare it with 'khamushāne' or 'ghom-ghomāne'. At this level, you use 'ساکتانه' to create specific moods in your creative writing or to analyze the style of Persian authors. You understand that the '-āne' suffix here creates a 'pseudo-adjective' that functions as an adverb, often used to avoid the more mundane 'be surat-e sāket'. It carries a sense of poetic observation.
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At the C2 level, you appreciate the rhythmic and phonetic contribution of 'ساکتانه' (sāketāne) to a sentence. You can analyze its use in classical vs. modern prose. You might explore how modern writers use this adverb to provide a cinematic quality to their descriptions. You are also aware of how the Arabic root 's-k-n' (related to dwelling and peace) influences the soul of the word, making 'ساکتانه' not just about the absence of noise, but about a state of existential stillness.
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Exemples Notes et astuces

ساکتانه en 30 secondes

  • Sāketāne is a formal Persian adverb meaning 'quietly' or 'silently', created by adding the suffix -āne to the adjective sāket.
  • It is primarily used in literature, formal writing, and descriptive prose rather than everyday casual conversation.
  • The word describes the manner of an action, emphasizing the lack of noise or the solemn atmosphere of the situation.
  • Commonly confused with the simple adjective 'sāket', it specifically modifies verbs to show how an action is performed.

The word ساکتانه (sāketāne) is an adverb in the Persian language that translates to 'quietly,' 'silently,' or 'in a hushed manner.' Etymologically, it is a beautiful blend of the Arabic-rooted adjective ساکت (sāket), meaning 'quiet' or 'silent,' and the Persian suffix -āne, which is used to transform adjectives into adverbs of manner, much like the English suffix '-ly'. While the word ساکت is extremely common in daily conversation to describe a person or a place, ساکتانه carries a more literary, formal, and descriptive weight. It is the kind of word you would encounter in a modern Persian novel, a piece of evocative poetry, or a formal news report describing a solemn event.

Grammatical Category
Adverb of Manner (قید حالت). It describes how an action is performed.

برف ساکتانه بر زمین می‌نشست.
(The snow was settling on the ground quietly.)

In Persian linguistics, the suffix -āne often adds a layer of elegance or 'state of being' to the root word. When you use ساکتانه, you aren't just saying someone wasn't making noise; you are often painting a picture of the atmosphere. It implies a deliberate or inherent stillness. For example, a thief might move بی‌صدا (without sound), but a mourning crowd might move ساکتانه (silently/solemnly). The nuance lies in the intentionality and the mood of the silence. It is frequently used to describe natural phenomena, movements of the soul, or respectful silence in social settings.

Register
Formal and Literary. Rarely used in casual street slang but essential for reading literature.

او ساکتانه به چشمان من خیره شد.
(He/She stared into my eyes silently.)

Using ساکتانه correctly requires an understanding of where it fits in a Persian sentence. Since it is an adverb, it typically precedes the verb, though Persian's flexible word order allows it to appear elsewhere for poetic emphasis. It modifies the action, providing detail on the volume and intensity of the movement or speech. It is most effective when describing actions that are usually noisy but are being performed with unusual quietness, or actions that are inherently peaceful.

Common Verb Pairings
It is often paired with verbs like آمدن (to come), رفتن (to go), گریستن (to weep/literary), and نشستن (to sit).

مرد ساکتانه از اتاق خارج شد تا کسی بیدار نشود.
(The man left the room quietly so that no one would wake up.)

In this context, the adverb provides the 'how' of the exit. If we used 'ساکت' (the adjective), it might sound like the man himself is a quiet person, but 'ساکتانه' specifically targets the manner of his leaving. Another important usage is in describing emotions. In Persian literature, internal states are often personified or described with adverbs of manner. You might find a sentence like 'His heart was breaking silently,' where ساکتانه emphasizes the hidden, internal nature of the pain.

Sentence Structure Tip
Subject + [Adverb: ساکتانه] + Object + Verb. This is the standard neutral position.

خورشید ساکتانه در افق غروب کرد.
(The sun set silently on the horizon.)

If you are walking through a bustling bazaar in Tehran or Isfahan, you likely won't hear a vendor using the word ساکتانه. In colloquial speech (Mohāverei), Iranians prefer simpler terms like یواش (yavāsh) or بی‌صدا (bi-sedā). However, the moment you open a book by Sadegh Hedayat, listen to a podcast about Persian history, or watch a dramatic Iranian cinema masterpiece, ساکتانه becomes a frequent guest. It is a 'storytelling' word. It builds atmosphere. It is also used in psychological or philosophical discussions to describe 'silent' observations or 'quiet' realizations.

Media Usage
Used in voice-overs for documentaries, literary reviews on TV, and in the lyrics of contemporary 'alternative' Persian music.

جمعیت ساکتانه در سوگ او ایستادند.
(The crowd stood silently in mourning for him.)

In formal news broadcasts, especially during reports on solemn anniversaries or diplomatic meetings where no statements were made to the press, a journalist might say the participants met 'sāketāne'. It conveys a sense of gravity and dignity that 'yavāsh' (slowly/quietly) simply cannot provide. Furthermore, in the world of Persian social media, influencers who write 'caption poetry' or 'del-neveshte' (writings from the heart) use this word to add a touch of sophistication and melancholy to their posts. It resonates with the Persian cultural appreciation for deep, meaningful silence.

Academic Context
Found in literature textbooks and artistic critiques describing the 'silent' elements of a painting or a scene.

The most common mistake learners make is confusing the adjective ساکت (sāket) with the adverb ساکتانه (sāketāne). In English, 'quiet' can sometimes function as an adverb depending on the dialect, but in Persian, the distinction is more rigid in formal writing. If you say 'He sat quiet,' using 'ساکت' as a state, it's grammatically fine. But if you want to emphasize the *way* he sat, 'ساکتانه' is the precise choice. Another mistake is using it in highly informal settings where it might sound 'too poetic' or 'pretentious' for the occasion.

Mistake 1: Over-Formalizing
Using it when telling a child to be quiet. Instead of saying 'ساکتانه بنشین' (sit silently - sounds like a poem), just say 'ساکت باش' (be quiet).

Incorrect: او ساکتانه است.
(He is silently - wrong grammar. Should be: او ساکت است.)

Another error is confusing ساکتانه with آرام. While 'ārām' can mean quiet, it primarily means 'calm' or 'at peace.' If someone is screaming but 'calmly' (perhaps in a controlled way), you wouldn't use ساکتانه. Conversely, if someone is moving without a sound but is internally panicked, ساکتانه is perfect because it only describes the external lack of noise. Finally, watch out for the spelling of the suffix. It is always -āne (انه), never -āni or -egi in this specific word's formation.

Colloquial Trap
Don't use it in a fast-food restaurant or a taxi; it belongs in a library, a mosque, or a letter.

Persian is a language rich with synonyms, each carrying a different 'flavor.' While ساکتانه is a versatile adverb, knowing its alternatives will help you fine-tune your expression. The most direct alternative is بی‌صدا (bi-sedā), which literally means 'without sound.' This is more common in everyday speech and technical contexts (like a 'silent' phone). Another beautiful alternative is خموشانه (khamushāne), which comes from 'khamush' (extinguished/silent) and is even more poetic and classical than ساکتانه.

Comparison Table
  • ساکتانه: Formal, literary, describes the manner of silence.
  • بی‌صدا: Neutral, literal, used for both people and objects.
  • آرام: Calmly, slowly, peacefully (often implies quietness).
  • یواش: Colloquial, means quietly or slowly.

او خموشانه به افق می‌نگریست.
(He was looking at the horizon silently/mutedly - very poetic.)

For those looking for a more 'action-oriented' quiet, پاورچین‌ پاورچین (pāvorchin-pāvorchin) means 'tiptoeing' or 'sneaking quietly.' If you want to describe a silence that is heavy and oppressive, you might use در سکوت (in silence) as a prepositional phrase rather than an adverb. Understanding these choices allows you to navigate the emotional landscape of the Persian language more effectively. ساکتانه remains the gold standard for describing a dignified, observable silence in formal writing.

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"نمایندگان ساکتانه تالار کنفرانس را ترک کردند."

Neutre

"او ساکتانه در حال مطالعه است."

Informel

"ساکتانه بیا تو که بابا بیدار نشه."

Child friendly

"جوجه ساکتانه توی لونه خوابیده."

Argot

"ساکتانه جیم شدیم."

Le savais-tu ?

The root S-K-N in Arabic also gives us the word 'Sakina' (divine peace) and 'Maskan' (home). So, being 'sāket' is etymologically linked to the feeling of being at home and at peace.

Guide de prononciation

UK /sɒːkeˈtɒːne/
US /sɑːkeˈtɑːne/
The primary stress is on the last syllable '-ne', which is typical for Persian adverbs and nouns.
Rime avec
جاودانه (jāvedāne) عاشقانه (āsheghāne) ماهرانه (māherāne) صادقانه (sādeghāne) محرمانه (mahramāne) شاعرانه (shāerāne) دوستانه (dūstāne) غریبانه (gharibāne)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the 't' as a soft 'd'.
  • Putting the stress on 'sā' instead of the end.
  • Merging the 'ā' and 'e' sounds into one.
  • Forgetting the short 'e' sound in 'ke'.
  • Using an English 'o' sound for 'ā'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'sāket'.

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowing when to use formal vs. informal adverbs.

Expression orale 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly poetic.

Écoute 3/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

ساکت آرام صدا حالت رفتار

Apprends ensuite

خاموشانه ماهرانه صادقانه متفکرانه عامدانه

Avancé

سکوت مطلق خموشی تسکین سکنا بی‌عرضه

Grammaire à connaître

Adverbial Suffix -āne

عاشق (Lover) -> عاشقانه (Lovingly)

Arabic Root Integration

ساکت (Arabic Participle) + انه (Persian Suffix)

Adverb Placement

Usually before the verb: او ساکتانه رفت.

Adverbs of Manner

Describes the 'how' of the action.

Formal vs Informal Adverbs

ساکتانه (Formal) vs یواش (Informal)

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Exemples par niveau

1

او ساکت است.

He is quiet.

Simple adjective usage.

2

کلاس ساکت بود.

The class was quiet.

Past tense of 'to be'.

3

ساکت باش!

Be quiet!

Imperative form.

4

من ساکت می‌مانم.

I stay quiet.

Present continuous/habitual.

5

اینجا ساکت است.

It is quiet here.

Location description.

6

سگ ساکت نشست.

The dog sat quiet.

Adjective acting as a state.

7

چرا ساکت هستی؟

Why are you quiet?

Question form.

8

او همیشه ساکت است.

He is always quiet.

Using 'always' with adjective.

1

او ساکتانه وارد شد.

He entered quietly.

Basic adverb usage.

2

ما ساکتانه غذا خوردیم.

We ate quietly.

Adverb modifying the verb 'to eat'.

3

او ساکتانه کتاب می‌خواند.

He reads books quietly.

Present continuous/habitual.

4

بچه‌ها ساکتانه بازی کردند.

The children played quietly.

Simple past.

5

آب ساکتانه جریان دارد.

The water flows quietly.

Describing natural movement.

6

او ساکتانه از پله‌ها پایین آمد.

He came down the stairs quietly.

Compound verb with adverb.

7

آنها ساکتانه در صف ایستادند.

They stood quietly in line.

Prepositional phrase + adverb.

8

او ساکتانه به من نگاه کرد.

He looked at me quietly.

Verb 'to look' with adverb.

1

برف ساکتانه روی درختان می‌بارید.

Snow was falling quietly on the trees.

Literary description.

2

او ساکتانه به حرف‌های من گوش داد.

He listened to my words silently.

Modifying 'to listen'.

3

دزد ساکتانه در خانه حرکت می‌کرد.

The thief was moving quietly in the house.

Past continuous.

4

او ساکتانه از مهمانی فرار کرد.

She quietly escaped from the party.

Conveying a sense of stealth.

5

خورشید ساکتانه غروب کرد.

The sun set silently.

Personification of nature.

6

او ساکتانه اشک می‌ریخت.

She was shedding tears silently.

Emotional adverbial usage.

7

پرنده ساکتانه روی شاخه نشست.

The bird sat quietly on the branch.

Describing animal behavior.

8

آنها ساکتانه توافق کردند.

They agreed silently.

Abstract usage of 'quietly'.

1

نویسنده ساکتانه به تماشای مردم نشست.

The writer sat quietly observing the people.

Complex sentence with infinitive.

2

او ساکتانه مسئولیت اشتباهش را پذیرفت.

He quietly accepted responsibility for his mistake.

Formal/Abstract usage.

3

نسیم ساکتانه از میان پنجره گذشت.

The breeze passed quietly through the window.

Poetic adverb placement.

4

او ساکتانه در حال فکر کردن به آینده بود.

He was quietly thinking about the future.

Modifying a progressive thought process.

5

جمعیت ساکتانه به سخنرانی گوش می‌دادند.

The crowd was listening to the speech silently.

Collective noun with plural verb.

6

او ساکتانه هدایای خود را بسته‌بندی کرد.

She quietly wrapped her gifts.

Daily task described formally.

7

ماه ساکتانه در آسمان شب می‌درخشید.

The moon was shining silently in the night sky.

High literary style.

8

او ساکتانه از دنیای مجازی خارج شد.

He quietly logged out of the virtual world.

Modern context.

1

او ساکتانه در برابر بی‌عدالتی ایستادگی کرد.

He quietly stood up against injustice.

Abstract/Metaphorical silence.

2

زمان ساکتانه در حال گذر است.

Time is passing silently.

Philosophical usage.

3

او ساکتانه رنج می‌کشید و چیزی نمی‌گفت.

He was suffering silently and saying nothing.

Describing internal state.

4

سایه ساکتانه روی دیوار حرکت می‌کرد.

The shadow was moving silently across the wall.

Atmospheric description.

5

او ساکتانه تمام نامه‌ها را سوزاند.

She quietly burned all the letters.

Dramatic narrative usage.

6

اندیشه‌های نو ساکتانه در ذهن او شکل گرفتند.

New ideas took shape silently in his mind.

Metaphorical action.

7

او ساکتانه به میراث پدرش وفادار ماند.

He remained quietly loyal to his father's legacy.

Formal adverbial phrase.

8

طبیعت ساکتانه به بازسازی خود ادامه می‌دهد.

Nature quietly continues to rebuild itself.

Scientific/Philosophical tone.

1

او ساکتانه در ژرفای تفکر فرو رفته بود.

He was silently immersed in the depths of contemplation.

Highly formal/literary.

2

مرگ ساکتانه بر بالین بیمار حاضر شد.

Death appeared silently at the patient's bedside.

Personification in classical prose style.

3

او ساکتانه از مرزهای دانش عبور کرد.

He quietly crossed the boundaries of knowledge.

Academic metaphor.

4

ساکتانه زیستن، هنری است که او آموخته بود.

Living silently is an art that he had learned.

Gerund usage with adverb.

5

او ساکتانه بار گناهان دیگران را به دوش کشید.

He quietly carried the burden of others' sins.

Theological/Literary tone.

6

تاریخ ساکتانه درباره ما قضاوت خواهد کرد.

History will judge us silently.

Profound rhetorical usage.

7

او ساکتانه در برابر طوفان حوادث خم شد.

He quietly bent before the storm of events.

Symbolic narrative.

8

ساکتانه به پایان راه نزدیک می‌شویم.

We are quietly approaching the end of the road.

Existential statement.

Collocations courantes

ساکتانه نشستن
ساکتانه گریستن
ساکتانه رفتن
ساکتانه نگاه کردن
ساکتانه گذشتن
ساکتانه گوش دادن
ساکتانه تحمل کردن
ساکتانه وارد شدن
ساکتانه لبخند زدن
ساکتانه کار کردن

Phrases Courantes

در تاریکی ساکتانه

ساکتانه و متفکر

به صورت ساکتانه

ساکتانه و بی‌صدا

مرگ ساکتانه

اعتراض ساکتانه

حضور ساکتانه

ساکتانه و آرام

ساکتانه در انتظار

ساکتانه از میان رفتن

Expressions idiomatiques

"ساکتانه گز کردن"

To walk or measure a path silently and repeatedly.

او تمام شب اتاق را ساکتانه گز می‌کرد.

Literary

"ساکتانه در خود شکستن"

To break down internally without showing it.

او بعد از شنیدن خبر، ساکتانه در خود شکست.

Literary/Emotional

"ساکتانه دم نزدن"

To stay absolutely silent and not say a word in a difficult situation.

او در برابر تهمت‌ها ساکتانه دم نزد.

Formal

"ساکتانه به تماشا نشستن"

To watch something happen without intervening.

دنیا ساکتانه به تماشای این فاجعه نشست.

Journalistic/Poetic

"ساکتانه آب زیر کاه بودن"

To be a 'snake in the grass' but in a very quiet, unassuming way.

او ساکتانه تمام نقشه‌ها را خراب کرد.

Informal/Metaphorical

"ساکتانه بار بستن"

To prepare to leave or die quietly.

او ساکتانه بار سفر آخرت را بست.

Classical

"ساکتانه چراغ خاموش رفتن"

To move forward without attracting any attention.

شرکت ساکتانه و چراغ خاموش بازار را گرفت.

Modern/Business

"ساکتانه سر به زیر داشتن"

To be quietly humble or to mind one's own business.

او همیشه ساکتانه سر به زیر داشت و کارش را می‌کرد.

Neutral

"ساکتانه خون جگر خوردن"

To suffer great emotional pain in silence.

او سال‌ها ساکتانه خون جگر خورد.

Poetic

"ساکتانه در افق محو شدن"

To disappear quietly into the distance.

کشتی ساکتانه در افق محو شد.

Descriptive

Structures de phrases

A2

من ساکتانه [Verb-Past].

من ساکتانه رفتم.

B1

[Subject] ساکتانه [Object] را [Verb-Present].

او ساکتانه کتاب را می‌خواند.

B1

چرا [Subject] ساکتانه [Verb]؟

چرا او ساکتانه گریه می‌کند؟

B2

در حالی که همه حرف می‌زدند، او ساکتانه [Verb].

در حالی که همه حرف می‌زدند، او ساکتانه نشست.

B2

[Subjec

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

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Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a 'Socket' (ساکت) that is so quiet you can't hear the electricity. Adding '-āne' is like adding an 'Action' to that socket. So, Socket-Action = Sāketāne (Quietly acting).

Association visuelle

Picture a cat wearing velvet slippers walking across a library floor. The slippers represent the '-āne' suffix making the 'sāket' (quiet) cat move 'sāketāne' (quietly).

Word Web

Silence Stillness Manner Poetry Stealth Peace Observation Respect

Défi

Try to write three sentences describing your morning routine using only 'ساکتانه' to describe how you move before your coffee.

Origine du mot

The word is a hybrid construction. The root 'ساکت' (sākit) is an Arabic active participle (Fā'il) from the root S-K-N, which refers to being still, dwelling, or being at peace. The suffix '-āne' is purely Persian.

Sens originel : Originally, the root implied a state of coming to rest or inhabiting a space, which evolved into the concept of stillness and lack of noise.

Indo-European (Persian suffix) + Afro-Asiatic (Arabic root).

Contexte culturel

No specific sensitivities, but using it in a loud, aggressive argument might be seen as sarcastic.

In English, 'quietly' is often just a functional adverb. In Persian, 'sāketāne' feels more like 'hushed' or 'solemnly' in many contexts.

Modern Persian poetry by Sohrab Sepehri often uses themes of moving 'sāketāne' through nature. Iranian 'New Wave' cinema often uses long, 'sāketāne' shots to convey internal character development. Classical music (Avaz) often has 'sāketāne' transitions between high-energy sections.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Literature/Fiction

  • ساکتانه گریستن
  • ساکتانه تماشا کردن
  • ساکتانه قدم زدن
  • ساکتانه ناپدید شدن

Journalism

  • اعتراض ساکتانه
  • توافق ساکتانه
  • حضور ساکتانه
  • خروج ساکتانه

Nature Description

  • ساکتانه باریدن
  • ساکتانه طلوع کردن
  • ساکتانه جریان داشتن
  • ساکتانه خشک شدن

Personal Journaling

  • ساکتانه فکر کردن
  • ساکتانه رنج بردن
  • ساکتانه دعا کردن
  • ساکتانه نشستن

Social Etiquette

  • ساکتانه گوش دادن
  • ساکتانه همراهی کردن
  • ساکتانه پذیرفتن
  • ساکتانه پاسخ دادن

Amorces de conversation

"آیا ترجیح می‌دهی ساکتانه در طبیعت قدم بزنی یا با موسیقی؟ (Do you prefer to walk quietly in nature or with music?)"

"آخرین باری که ساکتانه به تماشای غروب نشستی کی بود؟ (When was the last time you sat quietly watching the sunset?)"

"چرا بعضی مردم ساکتانه رنج می‌کشند؟ (Why do some people suffer quietly?)"

"آیا می‌توانی یک فیلم را ساکتانه و بدون هیچ حرفی تماشا کنی؟ (Can you watch a movie quietly without any talking?)"

"در فرهنگ شما، ساکتانه رفتار کردن نشانه چیست؟ (In your culture, what is behaving quietly a sign of?)"

Sujets d'écriture

درباره لحظه‌ای بنویسید که مجبور بودید ساکتانه از جایی خارج شوید. (Write about a moment you had to leave somewhere quietly.)

توصیف کنید که چگونه برف ساکتانه شهر را می‌پوشاند. (Describe how snow quietly covers the city.)

یک خاطره از کسی که حضوری ساکتانه اما تاثیرگذار در زندگی شما داشت بنویسید. (Write a memory of someone who had a quiet but impactful presence in your life.)

آیا ساکتانه فکر کردن به مشکلات بهتر از صحبت کردن درباره آنهاست؟ (Is thinking quietly about problems better than talking about them?)

یک داستان کوتاه درباره دزدی بنویسید که ساکتانه وارد یک موزه می‌شود. (Write a short story about a thief who quietly enters a museum.)

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