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B1 noun 8 min de lecture

सीख

seekh

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces सीख en 30 secondes

Explication सीख in your Level:

At the A1 level, think of 'seekh' as a simple 'lesson.' You might use it to talk about a moral in a basic story. At this stage, you just need to know it's a feminine noun. Imagine a child reading a story about a lion and a mouse. The 'seekh' is that being small doesn't mean you can't be helpful. You might say 'Achhi seekh' (Good lesson) or 'Yeh seekh hai' (This is a lesson). Focus on the connection between learning (seekhna) and the result (seekh). It is a common word in children's books which are perfect for A1 learners. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word when it appears at the end of a story. Remember: 'seekh' is the thing you learn, like a piece of wisdom.

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At A2, you can start using 'seekh' in simple sentences about your own life. You might say 'Mujhe ek seekh mili' (I got a lesson). You should begin to notice how it pairs with the feminine possessives like 'meri' and 'teri.' You can describe a lesson as 'badi' (big) or 'chhoti' (small). At this level, you are likely reading short paragraphs or listening to simple conversations where someone might give advice. You can use 'seekh' to summarize what you understood from a piece of advice. For example, 'Mummy ki seekh achhi hai' (Mother's lesson/advice is good). It helps you move beyond just stating facts to expressing the value of an experience. You are also starting to distinguish it from the verb 'seekhna.'

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'seekh' to discuss experiences and morals. You can use it with verbs like 'dena' (to give) and 'lena' (to take). You might say, 'Hamein purani galtiyon se seekh leni chahiye' (We should take a lesson from old mistakes). You can now handle abstract concepts like 'imaanadari ki seekh' (lesson of honesty). You understand that 'seekh' is more than just a classroom lesson; it's experiential wisdom. This is the level where you start to appreciate the cultural nuance of 'seekh' in Indian storytelling. You can explain the 'seekh' of a movie or a book in a few sentences. You also know not to confuse it with the religion 'Sikh' because of the vowel length.

At B2, you can use 'seekh' in more complex grammatical structures, including conditional sentences. For example, 'Agar tumne us seekh par dhyan diya hota, toh yeh na hota' (If you had paid attention to that lesson, this wouldn't have happened). You can discuss the 'seekh' of historical events or social movements. You are able to compare 'seekh' with synonyms like 'sabak' and 'shiksha' and choose the one that fits the context's tone. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use adjectives like 'mahatvapurn' (important) or 'anmol' (priceless) with 'seekh.' You can also participate in discussions about professional 'lessons learned' in a workplace setting using this term. You understand the subtle difference between 'updesh' (preaching) and 'seekh' (wisdom).

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At the C1 level, you use 'seekh' with nuance and stylistic flair. You can use it in literary or academic discussions about the 'didactic' nature of literature. You might explore how a 'seekh' is woven into the narrative structure of a novel. You can use complex phrases like 'jeevan-darshan ki seekh' (lesson of life philosophy). You are aware of the word's etymology and its connection to the Sanskrit 'shiksha.' You can use 'seekh' in a variety of registers, from informal heart-to-heart talks to formal speeches. You might even use the plural 'seekhein' to discuss a collection of life lessons. Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Indian values regarding the transmission of wisdom across generations.

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At the C2 level, 'seekh' becomes a tool for philosophical exploration. You can discuss the ontological implications of 'seekh'—how lessons shape our identity and world-view. You can critique whether a certain 'seekh' is still relevant in a modern, globalized context. You might use the word in high-level creative writing or poetry, playing with its sounds and connotations. You understand the most subtle distinctions between 'seekh,' 'bodha,' 'naseehat,' and 'updesh,' using them to evoke specific emotional responses in your audience. You can analyze the 'seekh' of complex political or philosophical treatises. For you, 'seekh' is not just a word; it is a concept that encapsulates the entire Indian approach to experiential learning and ethical living.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

सीख en 30 secondes

Seekh (सीख) is a feminine noun meaning 'lesson' or 'moral.'
It refers to wisdom gained from experience rather than formal schooling.
Commonly used to describe the 'moral of the story' in fables.
Pairs with verbs like 'dena' (give), 'lena' (take), and 'milna' (receive).

The Hindi word सीख (seekh) is a beautiful and culturally resonant term that translates most directly to 'lesson' or 'moral.' However, it carries a weight that the English word 'lesson' sometimes lacks. In Hindi, seekh represents the distilled wisdom gained from life experiences, failures, successes, or the guidance of elders. It is a feminine noun that implies a permanent change in understanding or behavior. When a person says they have gained a seekh, they aren't just saying they learned a fact; they are saying they have internalised a principle that will guide their future actions.

Core Concept: A piece of advice or a moral conclusion derived from a specific event or story.
Emotional Weight: It often carries a sense of gravity, implying that the knowledge was earned, sometimes through hardship or trial and error.

You will frequently encounter this word in the context of storytelling. In India, the tradition of fables like the Panchatantra or the Hitopadesha always concludes with a seekh. It is the 'moral of the story.' Beyond literature, it is a staple of household conversation. Parents often tell their children, 'Take a lesson from this mistake,' using the word seekh to emphasize the educational value of the error.

बड़ों की बातों में हमेशा कोई न कोई सीख छिपी होती है। (There is always some lesson hidden in the words of elders.)

It is important to distinguish seekh from shiksha. While shiksha refers to formal education or schooling, seekh is more informal, experiential, and ethical. You go to school for shiksha, but you go through life for seekh. It is the difference between knowing how to solve a math problem and knowing how to treat people with respect.

इस असफलता ने मुझे जीवन की सबसे बड़ी सीख दी है। (This failure has given me the greatest lesson of my life.)

Social Context: Using this word shows that you value wisdom and self-improvement. It is a very positive word when used in self-reflection.

In professional settings, a mentor might provide a seekh to a junior employee. It isn't just a technical instruction; it's a piece of professional wisdom, like how to navigate office politics or how to maintain integrity under pressure. It is the 'takeaway' from a situation. When you use this word, you are signaling that you are looking for the deeper meaning behind an event.

कहानी की सीख यह है कि लालच बुरी बला है। (The moral of the story is that greed is a curse.)

Using सीख (seekh) correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a feminine noun. It usually pairs with verbs like dena (to give), lena (to take/receive), or milna (to get/be received). Because it is feminine, any adjectives or possessive pronouns modifying it must also be in the feminine form (e.g., achhi seekh, meri seekh).

Verb Pairing: Seekh Dena: Meaning 'to impart a lesson.' Usually used when an elder or a situation teaches someone something.

मेरे पिता ने मुझे ईमानदारी की सीख दी। (My father gave me a lesson in honesty.)

When you are the recipient of the wisdom, you use seekh lena or seekh milna. Seekh lena implies an active effort to learn from a situation, whereas seekh milna is more passive, describing the lesson as a result of an event.

Verb Pairing: Seekh Milna: Meaning 'to receive a lesson.' Often used with the postposition 'se' (from).

हमें दूसरों की गलतियों से सीख लेनी चाहिए। (We should take a lesson from others' mistakes.)

In a more abstract sense, seekh can be used to describe the underlying message of a piece of art, a movie, or a historical event. In these cases, it functions similarly to 'theme' or 'takeaway.' For example, discussing a movie about war, one might say the seekh is the futility of violence.

गांधीजी के जीवन से हमें अहिंसा की सीख मिलती है। (We get a lesson of non-violence from Gandhiji's life.)

Another common structure is X ki seekh (the lesson of X). This 'X' can be an abstract noun like 'patience' (dhairya), 'hard work' (mehnat), or 'truth' (satya). This construction is used to define the specific nature of the advice being given.

समय की पाबंदी एक महत्वपूर्ण सीख है। (Punctuality is an important lesson.)

Plural Form: The plural of 'seekh' is 'seekhein' (सीखें). For example: 'Jeevan ki seekhein' (Life's lessons).

The word सीख (seekh) is ubiquitous in Indian life, appearing in diverse settings from the dinner table to the cinema screen. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the cultural nuances of the word.

1. At Home (Parenting): Indian parenting often involves 'moralizing' everyday events. If a child falls because they were running too fast after being warned, a parent might say, 'Isse koi seekh mili?' (Did you get a lesson from this?). It is a way of turning a negative experience into a teaching moment.

दादी माँ हमेशा कहानियों के ज़रिए हमें सीख देती थीं। (Grandmother always gave us lessons through stories.)

In Bollywood movies and TV serials, seekh is a common trope. High-drama scenes often culminate in a character realizing a 'life lesson.' Whether it's a protagonist learning the value of family or a villain repenting their ways, the dialogue will often use seekh to mark this turning point.

2. Literature and Folklore: Books for children are almost always categorized by the 'seekh' they provide. Tales of Akbar-Birbal or Tenali Raman are popular because each story contains a clever 'seekh' about wit and justice.

In the workplace, during a retrospective meeting or after a failed project, a manager might ask, 'What is the seekh here?' This is a call for constructive feedback. It shifts the focus from blaming individuals to identifying systemic improvements. It's a professional way to ask for the 'lesson learned.'

इस प्रोजेक्ट की विफलता हमारे लिए एक बड़ी सीख है। (The failure of this project is a big lesson for us.)

3. Religious and Spiritual Discourses: Satsangs (spiritual gatherings) often focus on the 'seekh' from scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita or Ramayana. The preacher will explain how ancient verses provide a seekh for modern life problems.

While सीख (seekh) is a relatively straightforward word, there are several common pitfalls for English speakers and beginners. The most frequent errors involve gender agreement, pronunciation confusion, and semantic overlap with related words.

1. The Gender Trap: Many learners assume 'seekh' is masculine. It is NOT. It is a feminine noun. Therefore, saying 'Mera seekh' (My lesson - masculine) is incorrect. The correct form is 'Meri seekh.'

❌ यह एक अच्छा सीख है।
✅ यह एक अच्छी सीख है। (This is a good lesson.)

Another major source of confusion is the phonetic similarity between Seekh (lesson) and Sikh (the follower of Sikhism). In Hindi, the 'ee' in seekh (सीख) is a long vowel, whereas the 'i' in Sikh (सिख) is a short vowel. Mixing these up can lead to confusing or even offensive sentences.

Confusion with the verb seekhna (to learn) is also common. Remember that seekh is the noun (the thing learned), while seekhna is the action. You cannot use them interchangeably. You don't 'seekh' a language; you 'seekhte' (learn) a language.

❌ मैं हिंदी सीख रहा हूँ। (Incorrect if you mean 'learning')
✅ मैं हिंदी सीख रहा हूँ। (This is actually correct as a verb root, but confusing if you meant 'I am a lesson'). Context is key!

2. Seekh vs. Sabak: While often synonyms, 'Sabak' (सबक) is frequently used in the context of 'teaching someone a lesson' as an act of revenge or punishment ('Main usey sabak sikhaunga'). 'Seekh' is almost always positive or constructive.

Lastly, learners sometimes use 'seekh' when they should use 'path' (पाठ). 'Path' usually refers to a specific chapter in a textbook. If you are talking about 'Lesson 5' in your Hindi book, use 'Path 5,' not 'Seekh 5.'

To truly master Hindi, you need to know the synonyms and alternatives for सीख (seekh) and when to use each one. Hindi has a rich vocabulary for 'knowledge' and 'learning,' each with its own flavor.

1. Sabak (सबक): From Urdu/Persian. It can mean a school lesson or a life lesson. It often implies a harsher realization. Example: 'Thokar khakar hi sabak milta hai' (One only learns a lesson after stumbling).
2. Shiksha (शिक्षा): Refers to formal education, schooling, or training. It is more academic than 'seekh.' Example: 'Prathmik shiksha' (Primary education).
3. Updesh (उपदेश): Usually means a sermon, preaching, or formal moral advice given by a superior or a religious leader. It can sometimes feel a bit 'preachy.'

तुलना: 'सीख' अनुभव से आती है, जबकि 'उपदेश' दूसरों से मिलता है। (Comparison: 'Seekh' comes from experience, while 'Updesh' is received from others.)

For more formal or literary contexts, you might encounter Naseehat (नसीहत). This is a lovely word that specifically means 'counsel' or 'advice' given for someone's well-being. It is softer than updesh and more personal than shiksha.

4. Gyaan (ज्ञान): The broad term for knowledge or wisdom. 'Seekh' is a specific instance of 'gyaan' applied to a situation.

When choosing between these words, consider the source of the lesson. If it's a textbook, use path. If it's a university, use shiksha. If it's a bitter experience, use sabak. If it's a moral takeaway from a story or an elder, seekh is your best bet.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The word 'Sikh' (the religion) also comes from the same Sanskrit root 'shishya' (disciple) or 'shiksha' (learning), meaning 'one who learns' or 'a disciple.'

Guide de prononciation

UK /siːkʰ/

US /sikʰ/

The stress is on the only syllable, with a slight emphasis on the aspirated 'kh' at the end.

Rime avec

भीख (Bheekh - Alms) चीख (Cheekh - Scream) तीख (Teekh - Sharpness) दीख (Deekh - Root of 'to see') नीख (Neekh - Root of 'to clean') पीख (Peekh - Bird droppings - rare) रीख (Reekh - rare) लीख (Leekh - Nit/Louse egg)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing it like 'Sikh' (short 'i').
Not aspirating the 'kh' at the end (sounding like 'seek').
Confusing it with 'shikh' (peak).
Treating it as a masculine noun in speech.
Using it as a verb without the proper ending.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts as it often appears at the end of stories.

Écriture 3/5

Requires remembering the feminine gender for correct adjective agreement.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation of the aspirated 'kh' and long 'ee' is crucial.

Écoute 4/5

Can be confused with 'Sikh' or verb forms of 'seekhna' in fast speech.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

सीखना (Seekhna) कहानी (Kahani) अच्छी (Achhi) गलती (Galti) मिलना (Milna)

Apprends ensuite

अनुभव (Anubhav) नैतिकता (Naitikta) उपदेश (Updesh) नसीहत (Naseehat) संस्कार (Sanskar)

Avancé

आत्मसात (Aatmasaat) प्रासंगिकता (Prasangikta) दर्शन (Darshan) बोध (Bodha) चिंतन (Chintan)

Grammaire à connaître

Feminine Noun Agreement

सीख (seekh) is feminine, so use 'मेरी' (meri), 'अच्छी' (achhi), and 'मिली' (mili).

Postposition 'Se' with 'Seekh'

Use 'se' (from) when indicating the source of the lesson: 'अनुभव से सीख' (Lesson from experience).

Verb 'Lena' vs 'Milna'

'Seekh lena' is active (you take the lesson); 'Seekh milna' is passive (you get the lesson).

Compound Verb with 'Dena'

'Seekh dena' (to give a lesson/advice) is a standard collocated verb pair.

Pluralization of Feminine Nouns in -h

The plural is formed by adding 'ein' (सीखें).

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Exemples par niveau

यह एक अच्छी सीख है।

This is a good lesson.

'Achhi' is feminine to match 'seekh'.

कहानी की सीख क्या है?

What is the moral of the story?

'Ki' is the feminine possessive marker.

मुझे एक सीख मिली।

I got a lesson.

'Mili' is the feminine past tense of 'milna'.

यह मेरी सीख है।

This is my lesson.

'Meri' is feminine possessive.

बड़ी सीख छोटे शब्दों में।

A big lesson in small words.

'Badi' is feminine adjective.

सीख बहुत ज़रूरी है।

Lesson is very important.

'Zaroori' is an adjective modifying 'seekh'.

एक नई सीख।

A new lesson.

'Nayi' is the feminine form of 'naya' (new).

सीख लो।

Take the lesson.

Imperative form using 'lena'.

आज मैंने एक नई सीख ली।

Today I took a new lesson.

Past tense 'li' matches the feminine object 'seekh'.

उसकी सीख काम आई।

His/her lesson/advice proved useful.

'Kaam aana' is a phrasal verb meaning to be useful.

माँ की सीख याद रखना।

Remember mother's lesson.

'Yaad rakhna' means to remember.

गलतियों से सीख मिलती है।

Lessons are learned from mistakes.

'Se' means 'from'.

यह सीख हमारे लिए है।

This lesson is for us.

'Hamare liye' means 'for us'.

छोटी-छोटी बातों में सीख होती है।

There is a lesson in small things.

'Hoti hai' matches the feminine 'seekh'.

क्या आपको कोई सीख मिली?

Did you get any lesson?

Interrogative sentence structure.

वह हमेशा अच्छी सीख देता है।

He always gives good lessons/advice.

Present habitual tense.

इस कहानी से हमें ईमानदारी की सीख मिलती है।

From this story, we get a lesson of honesty.

'Imandari ki seekh' is a noun phrase.

बड़ों की सीख कभी बेकार नहीं जाती।

Lessons from elders never go to waste.

'Bekar jana' means to go to waste.

मैंने अपने अनुभव से यह सीख प्राप्त की है।

I have obtained this lesson from my experience.

'Prapt ki' is formal for 'obtained'.

जीवन की हर घटना एक सीख देती है।

Every event in life gives a lesson.

'Har ghatna' means 'every event'.

क्या तुमने इस असफलता से कोई सीख ली?

Did you take any lesson from this failure?

'Asafalta' means failure.

यह सीख मेरे बहुत काम आएगी।

This lesson will be very useful to me.

Future tense 'aayegi' matches 'seekh'.

समय सबसे बड़ी सीख देता है।

Time gives the greatest lesson.

'Sabse badi' means 'the biggest/greatest'.

उसकी बातों में गहरी सीख छिपी थी।

A deep lesson was hidden in his words.

'Gahri' means deep; 'chhipi' means hidden.

इतिहास से सीख न लेना एक बड़ी भूल है।

Not taking a lesson from history is a big mistake.

Gerundial use of 'na lena'.

हमें अपनी हार को एक सीख की तरह देखना चाहिए।

We should look at our defeat as a lesson.

'Ki tarah' means 'like/as'.

प्रकृति हमें धैर्य की सीख देती है।

Nature gives us a lesson in patience.

'Dhairya' means patience.

गांधीजी के सिद्धांतों में मानवता की सीख है।

There is a lesson of humanity in Gandhiji's principles.

'Siddhant' means principles.

हर कठिनाई अपने साथ एक सीख लेकर आती है।

Every difficulty brings a lesson with it.

'Lekar aati hai' means 'brings along'.

सच्ची सीख वही है जो इंसान को बदल दे।

A true lesson is that which changes a person.

Relative-correlative structure (vahi... jo).

अनुभव से मिली सीख सबसे प्रभावशाली होती है।

A lesson gained from experience is most effective.

'Prabhavshali' means effective.

इस घटना ने समाज को एक कड़वी सीख दी।

This incident gave a bitter lesson to society.

'Kadvi' means bitter.

साहित्य का उद्देश्य मात्र मनोरंजन नहीं, बल्कि नैतिक सीख देना भी है।

The purpose of literature is not just entertainment, but also to provide moral lessons.

'Matra' means 'only'; 'balki' means 'but also'.

उनकी सीख ने मेरे जीवन की दिशा ही बदल दी।

His lesson/advice completely changed the direction of my life.

'Disha' means direction; 'hi' is an emphatic particle.

प्राचीन ग्रंथों की सीख आज भी उतनी ही प्रासंगिक है।

The lessons of ancient texts are just as relevant today.

'Prasangik' means relevant.

आत्म-मंथन से मिली सीख सबसे स्थायी होती है।

A lesson gained from self-reflection is the most enduring.

'Aatma-manthan' means self-reflection.

वह अपनी सीख को शब्दों के बजाय अपने कर्मों से व्यक्त करता है।

He expresses his lessons through his actions rather than words.

'Ke bajaye' means 'instead of'.

जीवन की सीखों को आत्मसात करना ही सच्ची शिक्षा है।

Internalizing life's lessons is true education.

'Aatmasaat karna' means to internalize.

विफलताओं की कतार में भी सफलता की कोई न कोई सीख छिपी होती है।

Even in a series of failures, some lesson for success is hidden.

'Katar' means row/series.

दार्शनिकों ने सदैव सत्य की खोज और उससे मिली सीख पर बल दिया है।

Philosophers have always emphasized the search for truth and the lessons derived from it.

'Bal diya hai' means 'has emphasized'.

मानव सभ्यता का विकास सदियों की संचित सीखों का ही परिणाम है।

The development of human civilization is the result of accumulated lessons over centuries.

'Sanchit' means accumulated.

क्या वर्तमान पीढ़ी पूर्वजों की सीख को विस्मृत कर रही है?

Is the current generation forgetting the lessons of their ancestors?

'Vismrit karna' is a formal term for 'forgetting'.

अस्तित्ववाद की गहरी सीख हमें निजी उत्तरदायित्व का बोध कराती है।

The deep lesson of existentialism makes us aware of personal responsibility.

'Uttar-dayitva' means responsibility.

उनकी सीख में एक प्रकार की पारलौकिक शांति का आभास होता है।

In his lessons, there is a sense of a kind of transcendental peace.

'Par-laukik' means transcendental/otherworldly.

राजनीतिक उथल-पुथल अक्सर लोकतंत्र के लिए नई सीखें लेकर आती है।

Political turmoil often brings new lessons for democracy.

'Uthal-puthal' means turmoil/upheaval.

साधु की मौन सीख ने शिष्यों के अंतर्मन को झकझोर दिया।

The sage's silent lesson shook the inner minds of the disciples.

'Antar-man' means inner mind.

विज्ञान की हर खोज ब्रह्मांड के रहस्यों की एक नई सीख है।

Every discovery of science is a new lesson in the mysteries of the universe.

'Brahmand' means universe.

उसकी कृतियों में निहित सीखों का विश्लेषण करना अत्यंत जटिल कार्य है।

Analyzing the lessons inherent in his works is an extremely complex task.

'Nihit' means inherent/contained.

Synonymes

सबक (Sabak) शिक्षा (Shiksha) उपदेश (Updesh) नसीहत (Naseehat) बोध (Bodha) पाठ (Path) सुझाव (Sujhav) चेतावनी (Chetavani)

Antonymes

अज्ञान (Agyaan) मूर्खता (Murkhata) लापरवाही (Laparvahi) भ्रम (Bhram)

Collocations courantes

बड़ी सीख

सीख देना

सीख लेना

जीवन की सीख

कहानी की सीख

महत्वपूर्ण सीख

गहरी सीख

सीख मिलना

कड़वी सीख

अनमोल सीख

Phrases Courantes

सीख की बात

— A matter of lesson/wisdom. Used to point out something instructive.

यह तो सीख की बात है।

कोई सीख नहीं ली

— Didn't learn any lesson. Used to criticize someone for repeating mistakes.

उसने अपनी पुरानी हार से कोई सीख नहीं ली।

सीख सिखाना

— To teach a lesson. Sometimes used similarly to 'sabak sikhana.'

वक्त सबको सीख सिखा देता है।

काम की सीख

— A useful lesson. Practical advice.

यह बहुत काम की सीख है।

बचपन की सीख

— Lessons learned in childhood. Values instilled early on.

बचपन की सीख बुढ़ापे तक साथ रहती है।

अनुभव की सीख

— Lesson of experience. Wisdom gained through doing.

अनुभव की सीख सबसे अच्छी होती है।

धैर्य की सीख

— A lesson in patience.

मुसीबत हमें धैर्य की सीख देती है।

सच्ची सीख

— A true or authentic lesson.

सच्ची सीख हृदय को स्पर्श करती है।

गलती से सीख

— Learning from a mistake.

गलती से सीख लेना ही समझदारी है।

सीख भरी कहानी

— A story full of lessons/morals.

यह एक सीख भरी कहानी है।

Souvent confondu avec

सीख vs Sikh (सिख)

A follower of Sikhism. Pronounced with a short 'i'. 'Seekh' (lesson) has a long 'ee'.

सीख vs Seekhna (सीखना)

The verb 'to learn'. 'Seekh' is the noun form (the lesson itself).

सीख vs Seekh (सीख - skewer)

In the context of food (like Seekh Kebab), it refers to a metal skewer. This is a homonym but usually masculine.

Expressions idiomatiques

"ठोकर खाकर सीख मिलना"

— To learn a lesson after facing a hardship or making a mistake.

जब उसे नुकसान हुआ, तब उसे ठोकर खाकर सीख मिली।

Informal/Proverbial

"सीख गाँठ बाँधना"

— To remember a lesson or piece of advice very firmly (literally: to tie it in a knot).

उसने पिता की सीख गाँठ बाँध ली।

Idiomatic

"वक़्त की सीख"

— The lesson taught by time; inevitable wisdom gained as one ages.

वक़्त की सीख सबसे बड़ी होती है।

Neutral

"दूध का जला छाछ भी फूँक-फूँक कर पीता है"

— Once bitten twice shy (A person who has learned a hard lesson is extra cautious).

पिछली हार से मिली सीख के कारण वह अब बहुत सावधान है।

Proverbial

"सीख देना"

— To impart a moral or advice.

शिक्षक ने बच्चों को अच्छी सीख दी।

Neutral

"सीख लेना"

— To adopt a moral or learn from an event.

हमें दूसरों के अनुभव से सीख लेनी चाहिए।

Neutral

"सीख पर चलना"

— To follow a lesson or advice in one's life.

वह हमेशा अपने गुरु की सीख पर चलता है।

Neutral

"सीख मानना"

— To accept or follow advice.

उसने मेरी सीख मान ली और सफल हुआ।

Neutral

"सीख भूल जाना"

— To forget a lesson learned.

वह जल्दी ही पुरानी सीख भूल गया।

Neutral

"सीख का फल"

— The result or fruit of following a lesson.

उसकी मेहनत और सीख का फल उसे आज मिला।

Neutral

Facile à confondre

सीख vs Sabak (सबक)

Both mean lesson.

'Sabak' is often used for harsh lessons or teaching someone a lesson as punishment. 'Seekh' is more about constructive moral wisdom.

मैंने उसे सबक सिखाया। (I taught him a lesson - revenge/punishment).

सीख vs Shiksha (शिक्षा)

Both relate to learning.

'Shiksha' is formal education/schooling. 'Seekh' is informal, moral, or experiential wisdom.

उसने उच्च शिक्षा प्राप्त की। (He received higher education).

सीख vs Updesh (उपदेश)

Both involve giving advice.

'Updesh' is a formal sermon or lecture. 'Seekh' is a takeaway or moral from a story or event.

पंडित जी ने उपदेश दिया। (The priest gave a sermon).

सीख vs Naseehat (नसीहत)

Both mean advice.

'Naseehat' is specifically counsel given for someone's good. 'Seekh' is the broader 'lesson' learned.

मेरी नसीहत याद रखना। (Remember my advice).

सीख vs Path (पाठ)

Both can translate to 'lesson'.

'Path' is a chapter in a book. 'Seekh' is the moral content of that chapter.

किताब का दूसरा पाठ खोलो। (Open the second lesson/chapter of the book).

Structures de phrases

यह [Adjective] सीख है।

यह अच्छी सीख है।

मुझे [Source] से सीख मिली।

मुझे माँ से सीख मिली।

हमें [Source] से सीख लेनी चाहिए।

हमें गलतियों से सीख लेनी चाहिए।

कहानी की सीख यह है कि...

कहानी की सीख यह है कि एकता में बल है।

[Event] ने मुझे [Type] की सीख दी।

हार ने मुझे धैर्य की सीख दी।

[Concept] की सीख आज भी प्रासंगिक है।

गांधीजी की सीख आज भी प्रासंगिक है।

[Action] ही सच्ची सीख है।

मेहनत करना ही सच्ची सीख है।

[Abstract Noun] की संचित सीखों का परिणाम...

अनुभव की संचित सीखों का परिणाम सुखद होता है।

Famille de mots

Noms

सीख (Seekh - Lesson)

शिक्षा (Shiksha - Education)

शिक्षक (Shikshak - Teacher)

शिक्षार्थी (Shiksharthi - Student)

Verbes

सीखना (Seekhna - To learn)

सिखाना (Sikhana - To teach)

सिखलाना (Sikhlana - To teach/train)

Adjectifs

सीखने योग्य (Seekhne yogya - Learnable)

शिक्षित (Shikshit - Educated)

सिखाया-पढ़ाया (Sikhaya-padhaya - Well-taught/manipulated)

Apparenté

ज्ञान (Gyaan)

अनुभव (Anubhav)

समझ (Samajh)

बुद्धि (Buddhi)

विवेक (Vivek)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in both spoken and written Hindi.

Erreurs courantes

Using 'Mera seekh' instead of 'Meri seekh'. → Meri seekh.
'Seekh' is a feminine noun, so the possessive pronoun must be feminine.
Pronouncing 'seekh' like 'sick'. → Pronounce it like 'seek'.
Short 'i' makes it 'Sikh' (the religion). Long 'ee' is needed for 'lesson'.
Saying 'Main Hindi seekh raha hoon' to mean 'I am a Hindi lesson'. → This is actually grammatically fine for 'I am learning Hindi' because 'seekh' is the verb root, but it can be confusing for beginners to distinguish the noun from the verb root.
Context usually clarifies, but be aware of the noun/verb overlap.
Using 'seekh' for a chapter number. → Use 'path' (पाठ).
'Path' refers to a curriculum lesson; 'seekh' refers to a moral/wisdom lesson.
Using 'seekh' to mean formal education. → Use 'shiksha' (शिक्षा).
'Seekh' is experiential; 'shiksha' is academic.

Astuces

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'seekh' is feminine. Use 'meri', 'achhi', 'badi' etc. This is the most common error among students.

The Long 'EE'

Don't rush the vowel. It's 'seeee-kh'. A short 'i' changes the meaning to 'Sikh' (the religion).

Moral of the Story

Use 'kahani ki seekh' whenever you want to discuss the takeaway from a movie or book.

Seekh vs. Sabak

Use 'seekh' for wisdom and 'sabak' for 'teaching someone a lesson' as a consequence of their bad behavior.

Respecting Elders

In conversations with elders, acknowledging their 'seekh' is a sign of great respect in Indian culture.

Formal Contexts

In formal writing, you can use 'prapt karna' (to obtain) with 'seekh' to sound more professional.

Verb Clues

If you hear 'mili' or 'di' at the end of a sentence about learning, the speaker is likely using the noun 'seekh'.

Seek Wisdom

Associate 'Seekh' with 'Seeking' wisdom. It helps you remember the noun form.

Panchatantra

Read Panchatantra stories in Hindi; they are the best way to see 'seekh' used in its natural habitat.

Active vs Passive

Use 'seekh li' when you want to sound like you took initiative in learning from a situation.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the English word 'SEEK.' When you 'SEEK' wisdom from an experience, you find a 'SEEKH.'

Association visuelle

Imagine a grandmother (Dadi) sitting with a child, telling a story. At the end of the story, she holds up a golden key. The key is the 'seekh' that unlocks a better future.

Word Web

Learning Experience Moral Advice Wisdom Mistake Story Elder

Défi

Try to find the 'seekh' in one thing that went wrong today and write it down in Hindi: 'Aaj ki seekh yeh hai ki...'

Origine du mot

The word 'seekh' comes from the Sanskrit root 'shiks' (शिक्ष), which means to learn, to study, or to practice. Over centuries, it evolved through Prakrit and Apabhramsha into the modern Hindi 'seekh.'

Sens originel : The original Sanskrit meaning was closely tied to formal training and the acquisition of skills or knowledge.

Indo-Aryan

Contexte culturel

Be careful not to confuse 'Seekh' with 'Sikh.' While they share an etymological root, they are distinct words in modern usage. Using the wrong one in a religious context could be seen as a lack of effort in learning the language.

English speakers might just say 'I learned my lesson,' which can sound negative. In Hindi, 'seekh' is often viewed as a positive acquisition of wisdom.

Panchatantra stories (Moral of the story) Kabir's Dohe (Couplets that provide life lessons) Akbar-Birbal folk tales

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Family/Parenting

बड़ों की सीख
मेरी सीख मानो
कुछ सीख मिली?
अच्छी सीख देना

Education/Literature

कहानी की सीख
नैतिक सीख
पाठ से सीख
सीख भरी बातें

Self-Reflection/Experience

जीवन की सीख
गलती से सीख
अनुभव की सीख
बड़ी सीख मिलना

Professional/Workplace

विफलता से सीख
प्रोजेक्ट की सीख
महत्वपूर्ण सीख
सीख साझा करना

Spiritual/Moral Advice

गुरु की सीख
धर्म की सीख
शांति की सीख
अहिंसा की सीख

Amorces de conversation

"इस कहानी से आपको क्या सीख मिली?"

"आपके जीवन की सबसे बड़ी सीख क्या है?"

"क्या हमें अपनी गलतियों से सीख लेनी चाहिए?"

"क्या आपके माता-पिता ने आपको कोई खास सीख दी है?"

"क्या फिल्में हमें अच्छी सीख दे सकती हैं?"

Sujets d'écriture

आज मैंने अपने काम से क्या सीख ली? (What lesson did I take from my work today?)

किसी ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जिसने आपको एक बड़ी सीख दी। (Write about an incident that gave you a big lesson.)

बचपन की वह कौन सी सीख है जो आज भी आपके काम आती है? (Which childhood lesson is still useful to you today?)

क्या आपको लगता है कि असफलता सफलता से बड़ी सीख देती है? क्यों? (Do you think failure gives a bigger lesson than success? Why?)

अगर आप आने वाली पीढ़ी को एक सीख देना चाहें, तो वह क्या होगी? (If you wanted to give one lesson to the coming generation, what would it be?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

'Seekh' is a feminine noun. You should always use feminine adjectives and verbs with it, such as 'achhi seekh' or 'seekh mili.' This is a very common mistake for learners who assume abstract nouns are masculine.

While both can mean 'lesson,' 'sabak' is often used in the context of a 'hard lesson' or 'teaching someone a lesson' as a form of retaliation. 'Seekh' is generally more positive, focusing on wisdom and moral growth.

No, you would use the verb 'seekhna' for that. 'Seekh' is the noun meaning the 'lesson' or 'moral' you get. You can say 'Hindi seekhna achha hai' (Learning Hindi is good) but not 'Hindi seekh achha hai.'

The most common way is 'kahani ki seekh' (कहानी की सीख). You will see this at the end of almost every children's fable in India.

Yes, etymologically they both come from the Sanskrit root for learning/disciple. However, in modern Hindi, they are pronounced differently and have different meanings. 'Sikh' (religion) has a short 'i', and 'Seekh' (lesson) has a long 'ee'.

Yes, the plural is 'seekhein' (सीखें). You might use it when talking about 'life's lessons' (jeevan ki seekhein).

Both are used, but 'seekh dena' is more common for giving advice or a moral. 'Sabak sikhana' is the common phrase for 'teaching someone a lesson' in a negative sense.

Yes, it is perfectly acceptable to discuss 'lessons learned' from a project using the word 'seekh,' especially in a retrospective or feedback session.

Common adjectives include 'achhi' (good), 'badi' (big/important), 'mahatvapurn' (important), 'anmol' (priceless), and 'kadvi' (bitter).

It is similar to 'advice' (salah), but 'seekh' implies something learned from an event or story, whereas 'salah' is just a suggestion on what to do.

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