A1 Expression Neutre

Hari ini

Today

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Hari ini is the essential Indonesian phrase for referring to the current day.

  • Means: The current 24-hour period starting from midnight.
  • Used in: Planning meetings, casual chats, or stating current events.
  • Don't confuse: 'Hari ini' (today) with 'Tiap hari' (every day).
Sun icon + Calendar page = Hari ini

Explanation at your level:

Hari ini means 'today'. You use it to talk about things happening now. Example: Hari ini panas (Today is hot).
Hari ini is a temporal expression. It combines 'hari' (day) and 'ini' (this). It is used to specify that an action is occurring within the current day. It is very common in daily conversation.
The phrase 'Hari ini' functions as an adverbial of time. It is highly versatile and can be placed at the beginning or end of a clause. It is essential for scheduling and coordinating activities in both formal and informal registers.
As a fundamental temporal marker, 'Hari ini' provides the necessary context for present-tense narratives. Its syntactic mobility allows for thematic fronting, where placing it at the start of the sentence emphasizes the current timeframe over the action itself.
From a linguistic perspective, 'Hari ini' acts as a deictic temporal reference. It anchors the utterance to the speaker's current temporal coordinate. Its usage is pervasive across all registers, reflecting a pragmatic approach to time management within Indonesian discourse structures.
The phrase 'Hari ini' exemplifies the agglutinative and demonstrative tendencies of the Indonesian language. By suffixing the demonstrative 'ini' to the Sanskrit-derived 'hari', the language creates a precise deictic anchor. Its usage is a hallmark of communicative competence, allowing for the seamless integration of temporal context into complex syntactic structures.

Signification

Referring to the current day

🌍

Contexte culturel

Time is often flexible. 'Hari ini' is the anchor, but the exact hour might be negotiable. Professionalism is tied to meeting 'hari ini' deadlines. Used frequently in status updates to share current feelings. Used to denote specific days of celebration or prayer.

💡

Word Order

You can put 'Hari ini' at the front or back of the sentence. Both are correct!

⚠️

Don't over-suffix

Avoid adding '-nya' or other suffixes to 'hari ini'. It is a complete phrase.

Signification

Referring to the current day

💡

Word Order

You can put 'Hari ini' at the front or back of the sentence. Both are correct!

⚠️

Don't over-suffix

Avoid adding '-nya' or other suffixes to 'hari ini'. It is a complete phrase.

🎯

Context is King

Use it to anchor your sentences in time. It makes your Indonesian sound much more natural.

💬

Small Talk

Use 'Apa kabar hari ini?' to start a friendly conversation.

Teste-toi

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

___ saya pergi ke sekolah.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hari ini

The sentence refers to the current day.

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence is correct?

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Both are correct.

Indonesian allows for flexible word order for temporal phrases.

Match the time phrase to its meaning.

Match: Hari ini, Besok, Kemarin

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hari ini=Today, Besok=Tomorrow, Kemarin=Yesterday

Basic time vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Apa rencanamu? B: ___ saya akan belajar.

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Hari ini

The question asks for current plans.

🎉 Score : /4

Aides visuelles

Questions fréquentes

12 questions

No, 'Hari ini' is strictly for the present day.

It is neutral and suitable for any situation.

Either at the very beginning or the very end.

It's a slang way of saying 'in this day and age'.

'Sekarang' means 'now' (the moment), while 'Hari ini' means 'today' (the day).

Use 'Pagi ini'.

Yes, it is very common for deadlines.

Yes, it's perfect for texting.

No, it remains the same.

You can say 'Berita hari ini'.

No, it is very phonetic.

Yes, 'Hari ini saya senang' is perfect.

Expressions liées

🔗

Hari esok

contrast

Tomorrow

🔗

Kemarin

contrast

Yesterday

🔗

Setiap hari

similar

Every day

🔗

Hari raya

specialized form

Holiday/Celebration

Où l'utiliser

🤝

Greeting a colleague

A: Halo, apa kabar hari ini?

B: Kabar baik, terima kasih!

neutral
🍜

Ordering food

Customer: Ada menu spesial hari ini?

Waiter: Ada, nasi goreng spesial.

informal
📅

Checking a schedule

Boss: Apakah laporan sudah selesai hari ini?

Employee: Sudah, Pak.

formal
☀️

Discussing weather

Friend: Hari ini panas sekali ya?

Friend: Iya, benar sekali.

neutral
📱

Texting a friend

Friend: Mau ke mana hari ini?

Friend: Ke bioskop!

informal
⏰

Setting an appointment

Client: Bisa bertemu hari ini?

Assistant: Maaf, hari ini jadwal penuh.

formal

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Hari' as 'Hurry' (to get things done) and 'ini' as 'in it'. You are 'in it' today!

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar page with the current date circled in bright red ink. You are pointing your finger at it and saying 'Hari ini'.

Rhyme

Hari ini, hari yang ceria, mari kita belajar bahasa Indonesia.

Story

Budi wakes up. He looks at his phone. He sees the date. He smiles and says, 'Hari ini adalah hari yang baik!' He goes to work and tells his boss, 'Saya siap bekerja hari ini.'

Word Web

HariIniBesokKemarinPagiSiangMalamTanggal

Défi

Write down 3 things you will do today using 'Hari ini' in every sentence.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Hoy

Indonesian uses a two-word phrase; Spanish uses a single word.

French moderate

Aujourd'hui

French is etymologically complex; Indonesian is literal.

German high

Heute

German is a single word; Indonesian is a two-word phrase.

Japanese high

Kyou (今日)

Japanese uses a single compound word; Indonesian uses two separate words.

Arabic moderate

Al-yawm (اليوم)

Arabic uses a definite article; Indonesian uses a demonstrative.

Chinese high

Jīntiān (今天)

Chinese is a single compound word; Indonesian is two words.

Korean moderate

Oneul (오늘)

Korean uses a specific root word; Indonesian uses a phrase.

Portuguese high

Hoje

Portuguese is a single word; Indonesian is a phrase.

Easily Confused

Hari ini vs Hari ini vs. Hari ini-nya

Learners often add '-nya' thinking it makes it more specific.

Never add '-nya' to 'hari ini'.

Hari ini vs Hari ini vs. Tiap hari

Mixing up 'today' with 'every day'.

Hari ini = one specific day. Tiap hari = every single day.

FAQ (12)

No, 'Hari ini' is strictly for the present day.

It is neutral and suitable for any situation.

Either at the very beginning or the very end.

It's a slang way of saying 'in this day and age'.

'Sekarang' means 'now' (the moment), while 'Hari ini' means 'today' (the day).

Use 'Pagi ini'.

Yes, it is very common for deadlines.

Yes, it's perfect for texting.

No, it remains the same.

You can say 'Berita hari ini'.

No, it is very phonetic.

Yes, 'Hari ini saya senang' is perfect.

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