A1 Collocation Neutre

席に座る

seki ni suwaru

Sit in a seat

Phrase in 30 Seconds

Use {席|せき}に{座る|すわる} to describe the act of sitting down in a specific assigned or available place.

  • Means: To occupy a seat or take a sitting position.
  • Used in: Classrooms, offices, restaurants, or public transport.
  • Don't confuse: {座る|すわる} (to sit) with {座らせる|すわらせる} (to make someone sit).
Chair + Person = {席|せき}に{座る|すわる}

Explanation at your level:

This phrase means to sit down on a chair. You use it when you want to tell someone to sit or talk about where you are sitting.
It is a standard collocation used in daily life. It combines the noun 'seki' (seat) with the verb 'suwaru' (to sit). It is essential for navigating social situations like restaurants or classrooms.
This phrase is the standard way to express the act of taking a seat. While simple, it is vital for understanding Japanese social etiquette, where seating positions often reflect status or seniority in a group setting.
The phrase demonstrates the Japanese tendency to use specific particles (ni) to denote target locations. It is a foundational element of polite communication, often paired with keigo (honorifics) in professional environments to show respect to guests or superiors.
Beyond the literal act, the phrase functions as a linguistic marker of social positioning. In Japanese discourse, the act of 'taking a seat' is inextricably linked to the concept of 'ba' (place/context), where the physical act signifies one's alignment with the group's social structure.
From a cognitive linguistics perspective, 'seki ni suwaru' maps the physical domain of spatial orientation onto the abstract domain of social hierarchy. The choice of 'ni' underscores the goal-oriented nature of the action, reflecting a culture that prioritizes situational awareness and the maintenance of interpersonal harmony through precise spatial behavior.

Signification

To take a sitting position in a chair or on a bench.

🌍

Contexte culturel

Always wait to be told where to sit in formal settings. Seating is often 'first come, first served' without strict hierarchy.

💡

Particle check

Always remember 'ni' for the destination.

Signification

To take a sitting position in a chair or on a bench.

💡

Particle check

Always remember 'ni' for the destination.

Teste-toi

Choose the correct particle.

席 ___ 座る。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : に

The particle 'ni' is used for the destination of sitting.

Fill in the blank.

どうぞ、席に_____ください。

✓ Correct ! ✗ Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 座って

The te-form is needed for the request pattern.

🎉 Score : /2

Aides visuelles

Questions fréquentes

1 questions

No, 'ni' is required for the destination of the action.

Expressions liées

🔗

着席する

specialized form

To be seated

🔗

座り心地

builds on

Comfort of a seat

Où l'utiliser

🍽️

Restaurant

Waiter: こちらのお席に座ってください。

polite
💼

Office

Colleague: どこに座ればいい？

You: あそこの席に座って。

neutral

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Seki' as 'Set-key'. You set your key down and sit in your seat.

Visual Association

Imagine a classroom where every chair has a glowing light. You walk to your light and sit down.

Rhyme

Seki ni suwaru, sitting is cool.

Story

Ken enters the room. He looks for his name tag. He finds it on a chair. He says 'Seki ni suwaru' and sits down.

Word Web

椅子座る席着席場所空席

Défi

For one day, every time you sit down, say 'Seki ni suwaru' in your head.

In Other Languages

Spanish high

Sentarse en el asiento

Spanish uses a reflexive verb (sentarse).

French high

S'asseoir à sa place

French focuses on the 'place' rather than just the 'seat'.

German moderate

Sich auf den Platz setzen

German uses 'auf' (on) for the seat.

Japanese high

着席する

It is a single compound verb rather than a phrase.

Arabic high

اجلس في المقعد

Arabic does not require a particle like 'ni' to connect the verb to the location.

Easily Confused

席に座る vs 座る vs 座らせる

Causative form vs base form.

座る is 'I sit', 座らせる is 'I make someone sit'.

FAQ (1)

No, 'ni' is required for the destination of the action.

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