B1 noun #5,000 le plus courant

ほうき

houki

When talking about cleaning in Japanese, you'll often encounter the word ほうき (houki). This noun directly translates to "broom" in English. It's a common household item, so it's a good word to know for everyday conversations.

You might use ほうき to describe the tool itself, like saying "This broom is new" (このほうきは新しいです - Kono houki wa atarashii desu). Or, you could use it in a sentence about the action of sweeping, even though ほうき specifically refers to the object. For example, you could say "I sweep with a broom" (ほうきで掃きます - Houki de hakimasu).

Understanding ほうき at the B1 level means you should be able to recognize it in spoken and written Japanese and use it correctly in simple sentences. It's a fundamental vocabulary word for discussing chores or items around the house.

Think of it as a basic building block for describing your environment and daily activities. Mastering words like ほうき will help you navigate more complex Japanese conversations with confidence.

When talking about cleaning tools in Japanese, ほうき (houki) is the word you'll use for a broom. It's a fundamental word to know if you're discussing household chores or seeing descriptions of cleaning equipment.

It's a straightforward noun, and you can combine it with verbs like 使う (tsukau - to use) or 掃く (haku - to sweep) to form common phrases. For instance, ほうきで掃く (houki de haku) means "to sweep with a broom." Understanding this word will definitely help you navigate everyday conversations about keeping things tidy.

Exemples par niveau

1

ほうきで床を掃いてください。

Please sweep the floor with the broom.

2

そのほうきはどこですか?

Where is that broom?

3

新しいほうきを買いました。

I bought a new broom.

4

ほうきとちりとりを持ってきて。

Bring the broom and dustpan.

5

庭をほうきで掃除します。

I will clean the garden with a broom.

6

ほうきを使ってもいいですか?

May I use the broom?

7

ほうきは壁に立てかけてあります。

The broom is leaning against the wall.

8

もっと小さいほうきが必要です。

I need a smaller broom.

Comment l'utiliser

When talking about a broom, use ほうき (houki). It's a common household item, so you'll hear it often in daily life.

For example, if you want to say 'Please sweep with a broom,' you can say 'ほうきで掃いてください' (houki de haite kudasai).

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is confusing ほうき (broom) with ブラシ (brush). While both are used for cleaning, ほうき specifically refers to a broom for sweeping floors, often with a long handle. ブラシ is a more general term for various types of brushes, like a toothbrush or a scrub brush. Make sure to use ほうき when you mean a broom for sweeping.

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The Japanese word for 'broom' is ほうき (houki). It's a common noun you'll hear in everyday conversation, especially when talking about household chores.

No, ほうき (houki) specifically refers to a broom. For a dustpan, you would use ちりとり (chiritori).

While its primary use is for sweeping floors, ほうき can refer to any broom-like object used for sweeping, even small handheld ones for cleaning tables or specific types of brushes for gardening. For example, you might have a 庭ほうき (niwa houki) for sweeping the garden.

The kanji for ほうき is . However, it's very common to see it written in hiragana as ほうき, especially in casual writing or children's books. Don't worry too much about memorizing the kanji right away for this word; hiragana is perfectly acceptable.

You can use ほうき like any other noun. For example, ほうきで床を掃く (houki de yuka o haku) means 'to sweep the floor with a broom'. Another example is そのほうきはどこですか (Sono houki wa doko desu ka?), meaning 'Where is that broom?'

Yes, there are. For example, 竹ほうき (take houki) is a bamboo broom, often used outdoors. You also have modern plastic brooms. The word ほうき is the general term for all of them.

No, ほうき primarily means 'broom'. It doesn't have common alternative meanings in everyday Japanese. It's quite straightforward.

It's pronounced closer to 'hoe-ki', with a long 'o' sound. The 'h' is soft, like in 'hello', and 'ki' is like the 'kee' in 'key'. So, ho-o-ki, with the double 'o' indicating a long vowel sound.

ほうき (houki) specifically refers to a broom used for sweeping large areas. ブラシ (burashi), which comes from the English word 'brush', is a more general term for various types of brushes, like a hairbrush, toothbrush, or scrubbing brush. A broom is a type of brush, but not all brushes are brooms.

You'd use ほうき when talking about cleaning, household chores, or items related to tidying up. For example, if you ask someone to sweep the floor, or if you're looking for the broom, you'd use this word.

Teste-toi 30 questions

multiple choice B1

Which of these is typically used for cleaning the floor?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき (broom)

ほうき (houki) means broom, which is used for cleaning floors.

multiple choice B1

You see someone sweeping the path. What are they most likely holding?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき (broom)

A ほうき (houki) is used for sweeping.

multiple choice B1

Which sentence correctly uses ほうき?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 私はほうきで部屋を掃除します。 (I clean the room with a broom.)

ほうき (houki) is a broom, an object used for cleaning.

true false B1

ほうき is used for writing letters.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

ほうき (houki) is a broom, used for sweeping, not writing.

true false B1

You would use a ほうき to sweep dirt off the floor.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

ほうき (houki) means broom, which is used to sweep dirt.

true false B1

A ほうき is a type of musical instrument.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

ほうき (houki) is a broom, a cleaning tool, not a musical instrument.

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 私はほうきで庭を掃きます

This sentence means 'I sweep the garden with a broom.' The particles 'は' (wa), 'で' (de), and 'を' (o) mark the subject, tool, and direct object, respectively.

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : そのほうきはとても古いです

This sentence means 'That broom is very old.' 'その' (sono) means 'that', 'ほうき' (houki) is 'broom', 'は' (wa) is the topic particle, 'とても' (totemo) means 'very', and '古い' (furui) means 'old'.

sentence order B1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : どこにほうきがありますか

This sentence means 'Where is the broom?' 'どこ' (doko) is 'where', 'に' (ni) indicates location, 'ほうき' (houki) is 'broom', 'が' (ga) marks the subject, 'あります' (arimasu) is 'there is/are' (for inanimate objects), and 'か' (ka) makes it a question.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうきで庭を掃除する。

This sentence means 'Sweep the garden with a broom.' The typical Japanese sentence structure is 'tool + を/で + object + verb'.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 彼女は新しいほうきを買った。

This sentence means 'She bought a new broom.' The structure is 'subject + は + adjective + noun + を + verb'.

sentence order B2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうきはどこにありますか?

This sentence means 'Where is the broom?' The common question structure is 'noun + は + interrogative + にありますか'.

fill blank C1

彼女は庭を掃除するために新しい___を買った。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

文脈から、庭を掃除する道具として「ほうき」が最も適切です。

fill blank C1

魔法使いは___に乗って空を飛んだ。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

魔法使いが空を飛ぶ伝統的な道具は「ほうき」です。

fill blank C1

子供たちは落ち葉を集めるために小さな___を使った。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

落ち葉を集める道具として「ほうき」が適切です。

fill blank C1

彼は店の前を___で掃き清めた。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

店先を掃く道具として「ほうき」が適切です。

fill blank C1

昔の家では、___が掃除の必需品だった。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

昔の家の掃除の必需品として「ほうき」が適切です。

fill blank C1

彼女は床の隅々まで___で丁寧に掃いた。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : ほうき

床の隅々を丁寧に掃く道具として「ほうき」が適切です。

listening C2

Where is that broom?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : その🧹はどこにありますか?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

I sweep the floor with a broom.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 私はほうきで床を掃きます。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C2

Witches use brooms to fly in the sky.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 魔法使いは空を飛ぶためにほうきを使います。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

ほうきを使って庭をきれいにしましょう。

Focus: ほうき (hōki)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

彼女は新しいほうきを買いました。

Focus: 新しい (atarashii)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

このほうきはとても軽いです。

Focus: 軽い (karui)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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