ほうき
When talking about cleaning in Japanese, you'll often encounter the word ほうき (houki). This noun directly translates to "broom" in English. It's a common household item, so it's a good word to know for everyday conversations.
You might use ほうき to describe the tool itself, like saying "This broom is new" (このほうきは新しいです - Kono houki wa atarashii desu). Or, you could use it in a sentence about the action of sweeping, even though ほうき specifically refers to the object. For example, you could say "I sweep with a broom" (ほうきで掃きます - Houki de hakimasu).
Understanding ほうき at the B1 level means you should be able to recognize it in spoken and written Japanese and use it correctly in simple sentences. It's a fundamental vocabulary word for discussing chores or items around the house.
Think of it as a basic building block for describing your environment and daily activities. Mastering words like ほうき will help you navigate more complex Japanese conversations with confidence.
When talking about cleaning tools in Japanese, ほうき (houki) is the word you'll use for a broom. It's a fundamental word to know if you're discussing household chores or seeing descriptions of cleaning equipment.
It's a straightforward noun, and you can combine it with verbs like 使う (tsukau - to use) or 掃く (haku - to sweep) to form common phrases. For instance, ほうきで掃く (houki de haku) means "to sweep with a broom." Understanding this word will definitely help you navigate everyday conversations about keeping things tidy.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
ほうきで床を掃いてください。
Please sweep the floor with the broom.
そのほうきはどこですか?
Where is that broom?
新しいほうきを買いました。
I bought a new broom.
ほうきとちりとりを持ってきて。
Bring the broom and dustpan.
庭をほうきで掃除します。
I will clean the garden with a broom.
ほうきを使ってもいいですか?
May I use the broom?
ほうきは壁に立てかけてあります。
The broom is leaning against the wall.
もっと小さいほうきが必要です。
I need a smaller broom.
كيفية الاستخدام
When talking about a broom, use ほうき (houki). It's a common household item, so you'll hear it often in daily life.
For example, if you want to say 'Please sweep with a broom,' you can say 'ほうきで掃いてください' (houki de haite kudasai).
A common mistake is confusing ほうき (broom) with ブラシ (brush). While both are used for cleaning, ほうき specifically refers to a broom for sweeping floors, often with a long handle. ブラシ is a more general term for various types of brushes, like a toothbrush or a scrub brush. Make sure to use ほうき when you mean a broom for sweeping.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةThe Japanese word for 'broom' is ほうき (houki). It's a common noun you'll hear in everyday conversation, especially when talking about household chores.
No, ほうき (houki) specifically refers to a broom. For a dustpan, you would use ちりとり (chiritori).
While its primary use is for sweeping floors, ほうき can refer to any broom-like object used for sweeping, even small handheld ones for cleaning tables or specific types of brushes for gardening. For example, you might have a 庭ほうき (niwa houki) for sweeping the garden.
The kanji for ほうき is 箒. However, it's very common to see it written in hiragana as ほうき, especially in casual writing or children's books. Don't worry too much about memorizing the kanji right away for this word; hiragana is perfectly acceptable.
You can use ほうき like any other noun. For example, ほうきで床を掃く (houki de yuka o haku) means 'to sweep the floor with a broom'. Another example is そのほうきはどこですか (Sono houki wa doko desu ka?), meaning 'Where is that broom?'
Yes, there are. For example, 竹ほうき (take houki) is a bamboo broom, often used outdoors. You also have modern plastic brooms. The word ほうき is the general term for all of them.
No, ほうき primarily means 'broom'. It doesn't have common alternative meanings in everyday Japanese. It's quite straightforward.
It's pronounced closer to 'hoe-ki', with a long 'o' sound. The 'h' is soft, like in 'hello', and 'ki' is like the 'kee' in 'key'. So, ho-o-ki, with the double 'o' indicating a long vowel sound.
ほうき (houki) specifically refers to a broom used for sweeping large areas. ブラシ (burashi), which comes from the English word 'brush', is a more general term for various types of brushes, like a hairbrush, toothbrush, or scrubbing brush. A broom is a type of brush, but not all brushes are brooms.
You'd use ほうき when talking about cleaning, household chores, or items related to tidying up. For example, if you ask someone to sweep the floor, or if you're looking for the broom, you'd use this word.
اختبر نفسك 30 أسئلة
Which of these is typically used for cleaning the floor?
ほうき (houki) means broom, which is used for cleaning floors.
You see someone sweeping the path. What are they most likely holding?
A ほうき (houki) is used for sweeping.
Which sentence correctly uses ほうき?
ほうき (houki) is a broom, an object used for cleaning.
ほうき is used for writing letters.
ほうき (houki) is a broom, used for sweeping, not writing.
You would use a ほうき to sweep dirt off the floor.
ほうき (houki) means broom, which is used to sweep dirt.
A ほうき is a type of musical instrument.
ほうき (houki) is a broom, a cleaning tool, not a musical instrument.
This sentence means 'I sweep the garden with a broom.' The particles 'は' (wa), 'で' (de), and 'を' (o) mark the subject, tool, and direct object, respectively.
This sentence means 'That broom is very old.' 'その' (sono) means 'that', 'ほうき' (houki) is 'broom', 'は' (wa) is the topic particle, 'とても' (totemo) means 'very', and '古い' (furui) means 'old'.
This sentence means 'Where is the broom?' 'どこ' (doko) is 'where', 'に' (ni) indicates location, 'ほうき' (houki) is 'broom', 'が' (ga) marks the subject, 'あります' (arimasu) is 'there is/are' (for inanimate objects), and 'か' (ka) makes it a question.
This sentence means 'Sweep the garden with a broom.' The typical Japanese sentence structure is 'tool + を/で + object + verb'.
This sentence means 'She bought a new broom.' The structure is 'subject + は + adjective + noun + を + verb'.
This sentence means 'Where is the broom?' The common question structure is 'noun + は + interrogative + にありますか'.
彼女は庭を掃除するために新しい___を買った。
文脈から、庭を掃除する道具として「ほうき」が最も適切です。
魔法使いは___に乗って空を飛んだ。
魔法使いが空を飛ぶ伝統的な道具は「ほうき」です。
子供たちは落ち葉を集めるために小さな___を使った。
落ち葉を集める道具として「ほうき」が適切です。
彼は店の前を___で掃き清めた。
店先を掃く道具として「ほうき」が適切です。
昔の家では、___が掃除の必需品だった。
昔の家の掃除の必需品として「ほうき」が適切です。
彼女は床の隅々まで___で丁寧に掃いた。
床の隅々を丁寧に掃く道具として「ほうき」が適切です。
Where is that broom?
I sweep the floor with a broom.
Witches use brooms to fly in the sky.
Read this aloud:
ほうきを使って庭をきれいにしましょう。
Focus: ほうき (hōki)
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
彼女は新しいほうきを買いました。
Focus: 新しい (atarashii)
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
このほうきはとても軽いです。
Focus: 軽い (karui)
قلت:
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/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات home
上に
B1Above; on top of.
不在
B1Absent; not present. Not in a particular place.
手頃な
B1Affordable, reasonable (price).
お先に
B1Excuse me for going first; said when leaving before others.
仲介
B1Mediation, agency (e.g., real estate).
あっ
B1Ah!; an exclamation of sudden realization or surprise.
エアコン
A2air conditioner
冷暖房
B1Air conditioning and heating system.
風通しの良い
B1Well-ventilated; airy.
~可
A2Suffix meaning "permitted" or "allowed".