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A1 noun #3,000 le plus courant 7 min de lecture

달력

Q: How do you say 'to mark on the calendar'?

You say '달력에 표시하다'.

dallyeok Top 3,000

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 달력 en 30 secondes

Explication 달력 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize '달력' as a basic noun for a physical object found in the home or classroom. The focus is on identifying the word and using it in simple 'Subject-Object-Verb' sentences. For example, 'I see the calendar' (나는 달력을 봐요). Learners at this stage should understand that '달' means month and '력' is the record, helping them distinguish it from '시계' (clock). The primary use case is asking for the date or pointing out a specific day on a physical calendar. It is one of the essential vocabulary words for describing a room or a workspace. Teachers often use calendars to teach numbers and days of the week, making '달력' a central tool in the A1 curriculum. You don't need to worry about complex particles; just focus on '달력이 있어요' (There is a calendar) and '달력을 봐요' (Look at the calendar).

At the A2 level, '달력' is used to talk about plans and schedules. Learners start to use particles more effectively, such as '달력에' (on the calendar) to describe where they write their appointments. You might say, 'I wrote the birthday on the calendar' (달력에 생일을 적었어요). At this level, students also learn the difference between '양력' (solar) and '음력' (lunar), as these are often printed together on Korean calendars. You should be able to describe the type of calendar you have, such as a '탁상 달력' (desk calendar) or '벽걸이 달력' (wall calendar). The context expands from just identifying the object to using it as a tool for basic social interaction, such as making plans with friends and checking when a public holiday (공휴일) falls. You might also start using the verb '넘기다' (to turn/flip) in phrases like '달력을 넘겨요' to signify the start of a new month.

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By B1, '달력' is integrated into more complex sentences involving intentions and reasons. A B1 learner can explain *why* they are looking at the calendar: 'I checked the calendar to see if I am free next week' (다음 주에 시간이 있는지 보려고 달력을 확인했어요). There is also an introduction to the cultural nuances, such as why certain dates are marked in red (public holidays) and how to navigate the lunar calendar dates for traditional festivals. You might discuss the habit of keeping a calendar for organization and compare it with using a smartphone app. Vocabulary related to the calendar becomes more specific, including '일정' (schedule) and '표시하다' (to mark/indicate). You should be able to handle conversations about long-term planning, such as school semesters or project deadlines, using the calendar as a reference point for durations and intervals.

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At the B2 level, '달력' appears in professional and formal contexts. You might discuss the logistical aspects of '달력 제작' (calendar production) as a marketing tool for companies. The language becomes more abstract; for example, '달력을 보니 벌써 일 년이 다 갔네요' (Looking at the calendar, a whole year has already passed), reflecting on the passage of time. B2 learners should be comfortable using '달력' in passive or causative constructions and understanding its role in business administration. You might also encounter the word in news reports regarding changes to public holidays or 'alternative holidays' (대체 공휴일). The ability to discuss the history of the Korean calendar system, including the transition from the lunar to the solar system during the late Joseon dynasty, starts to become relevant at this level of linguistic and cultural proficiency.

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At the C1 level, '달력' is used in sophisticated discussions about time management, cultural heritage, and even literature. You might analyze how a calendar serves as a motif in a story to represent the repetitive nature of life or the inevitability of aging. C1 learners can use the word in complex idiomatic expressions and understand the subtle difference between '달력' and more academic terms like '역법' (calendar system/chronology). You can discuss the astronomical basis of calendars, the precision of the Gregorian calendar versus others, and the societal impact of how we structure our years. The conversation moves from the physical object to the philosophical concept of 'recorded time'. You should be able to write essays or give presentations on topics like 'The Digitalization of Time-keeping' or 'The Importance of the Lunar Calendar in Modern Korean Society'.

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At the C2 level, '달력' is mastered in all its nuances, including its use in archaic texts, legal documents, and high-level academic discourse. You might explore the 'Chiljeongsan' (an ancient Korean calendar system) and discuss its scientific significance in the 15th century. A C2 speaker can navigate the most formal registers, using terms like '기년법' (era-naming system) in relation to how calendars have been structured throughout history. The word '달력' itself might be the subject of a linguistic study on Sino-Korean etymology. You are expected to understand puns, high-level metaphors, and the most subtle cultural references involving calendars—such as the specific aesthetic of 'retro' calendars in modern interior design or the political implications of holiday designations. Your command of the language allows you to discuss the calendar as a tool of statecraft and social control throughout different dynasties.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

달력 en 30 secondes

달력 means 'calendar' in Korean, used for both physical paper versions and digital applications.
It is essential for tracking dates, holidays, and planning schedules in daily life.
The word is derived from Sino-Korean roots: 'dal' (moon/month) and 'ryeok' (record).
Commonly paired with verbs like '보다' (to see), '적다' (to write), and '넘기다' (to turn).

The word 달력 (dal-ryeok) is the standard Korean term for a calendar. At its most fundamental level, it refers to a physical or digital system used to organize days, weeks, and months. However, in the context of Korean culture and daily life, it carries a weight that extends beyond mere timekeeping. It is the canvas upon which lives are planned, traditional holidays are honored, and the passage of time is visualized. Whether it is a large wall calendar hanging in a grandmother's kitchen, a sleek desk calendar in a Gangnam office, or the digital app on a smartphone, the 달력 is an indispensable tool for navigating the complexities of modern and traditional Korean existence.

Physical Form: In Korea, physical calendars are often distributed as gifts during the New Year. Banks, insurance companies, and local businesses frequently provide them to customers. These calendars often feature both the solar dates (양력) and the lunar dates (음력), which are crucial for determining traditional holidays like Chuseok or Seollal.

새해를 맞이하여 탁상 달력을 샀어요. (I bought a desk calendar for the New Year.)

Digital Context: In the digital age, '달력' also refers to calendar applications. When someone asks to check their '달력', they are likely referring to their Google Calendar or KakaoTalk calendar integration to verify their availability for a meeting or social gathering.

Functionally, the word is used in various verbs. You can 'see' a calendar (달력을 보다), 'mark' something on it (달력에 표시하다), or 'flip' the page (달력을 넘기다). It is a noun that acts as the anchor for all discussions regarding scheduling and dates. For an English speaker, the transition is simple: if you are talking about the physical object or the system of months and days, '달력' is your go-to word. It is less about the abstract concept of 'time' (시간) and more about the structured 'grid' of time that we use to manage our lives.

벽에 걸린 달력이 벌써 12월이네요. (The calendar hanging on the wall is already at December.)

Symbolic Usage: Culturally, the calendar represents a fresh start. In late December, the act of replacing an old calendar with a new one is a common ritual signifying the hope and planning for the year ahead. It is often a topic of conversation when discussing how fast time flies.

Using 달력 in a sentence is straightforward because it follows standard Korean noun patterns. Most commonly, it appears as the object of an action or the location where information is recorded. Understanding the particles that attach to it is key to sounding natural. For instance, when you are looking at it, you use the object particle 을. When you are noting something 'on' the calendar, you use the locative particle 에.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 달력을 보다 (To look at the calendar) 2. 달력에 적다 (To write on the calendar) 3. 달력을 넘기다 (To turn the calendar page) 4. 달력을 걸다 (To hang a calendar)

중요한 약속을 달력에 표시해 두었어요. (I marked the important appointment on the calendar.)

When describing the calendar's attributes, you might use adjectives like '예쁜' (pretty), '큰' (big), or '탁상용' (desk-use). Because '달력' is a concrete noun, it is rarely used in abstract metaphorical ways compared to words like '시간' (time) or '세월' (the passing years), making it very safe for beginners to use without fear of misinterpretation.

이 달력은 사진이 정말 아름답네요. (The photos in this calendar are truly beautiful.)

Sentence Structure Examples: In a formal setting: "회의 일정을 달력에서 확인해 주시겠습니까?" (Could you please check the meeting schedule on the calendar?) In a casual setting: "달력 좀 봐봐, 오늘이 무슨 요일이야?" (Check the calendar, what day is it today?)

You will encounter the word 달력 in several key environments. The most frequent is likely the household. Families often have a 'family calendar' (가족 달력) in the living room or kitchen where everyone's schedules are synced. You'll hear parents telling children to check the calendar for their academy (학원) schedules or upcoming exams. It serves as the central command center for domestic logistics.

냉장고에 붙은 달력에 식단표가 있어요. (The menu is on the calendar attached to the refrigerator.)

In the workplace, 달력 is heard during planning sessions. While people might use the English loanword '스케줄' (schedule), '달력' is used when referring to the visual tool. For example, a manager might say, "Let's look at the calendar and pick a date for the workshop." It is also very common in banks and shops during November and December. You will hear staff asking, "달력 하나 드릴까요?" (Would you like a calendar?), as they are standard promotional items in Korea.

Media and Pop Culture: In K-Dramas, a common trope involves a character crossing off days on a calendar to count down to a significant event, like a discharge from military service or a wedding. Variety shows like 'Infinite Challenge' (무한도전) were famous for creating their own annual calendars and selling them for charity, making the word a part of national annual events.

벌써 달력 마지막 장이네요. (It's already the last page of the calendar.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 달력 (calendar) with 날짜 (date) or 요일 (day of the week). In English, we might say "Check the calendar for the date," but in Korean, you must distinguish between the object and the information. You don't 'check the date' (날짜를 확인하다) and call it 'checking the calendar' if you mean the abstract number. '달력' is strictly the physical or digital grid.

Mistake 1: Using '달력' for 'Schedule': While they are related, '달력' is the paper/app, while '일정' is the actual schedule. If you say "My calendar is full," in Korean you should say "일정이 꽉 찼어요" (My schedule is full) rather than "달력이 꽉 찼어요," which would imply the physical paper has no white space left to write on.

❌ 내 달력이 바빠요. (My calendar is busy - Incorrect) ✅ 내 일정이 바빠요. (My schedule is busy - Correct)

Mistake 2: Pronunciation: Because of the Batchim (bottom consonant) rules, the 'ㄹ' sounds can be tricky. Beginners often pronounce it as 'dal-yeok' or 'dar-yeok'. The correct pronunciation involves a double 'L' sound: [dal-lyeok].

While 달력 is the most common word, several alternatives exist depending on the context and the specific type of time-organizer you are referring to.

달력 vs. 다이어리 (Diary/Planner): '달력' usually refers to something that hangs on a wall or sits on a desk showing a whole month at a glance. '다이어리' or '플래너' (planner) refers to a personal book where you write detailed notes and daily tasks. If you are carrying it in your bag, it's a 다이어리.
달력 vs. 일정표 (Schedule/Timetable): '일정표' is a list of events. A '달력' contains an '일정표'. If you are looking at a list of times for a conference, you are looking at an 일정표, not a 달력.

벽달력 (Wall calendar) vs. 탁상 달력 (Desk calendar)

In more formal or academic contexts, you might hear 연력 (yearly calendar) or 월력 (monthly calendar), though these are significantly less common in daily speech. There is also 음력 (lunar calendar) and 양력 (solar calendar), which are essential terms for understanding how dates are calculated in Korea.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In ancient Korea, '달' (moon) was the primary way to measure time. This is why the word for 'month' and 'moon' is the same in Korean. The calendar was literally the 'moon record'.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈkæl.ɪn.dər/

US /ˈkæl.ən.dɚ/

In Korean [달력], the stress is relatively even, but the liaison between 'ㄹ' and 'ㄹ' is the most important feature.

Rime avec

협력 (hyeop-ryeok - cooperation) 학력 (hak-ryeok - academic background) 노력 (no-ryeok - effort) 입력 (ip-ryeok - input) 출력 (chul-ryeok - output) 권력 (gwon-ryeok - power) 실력 (sil-ryeok - skill) 강력 (gang-ryeok - powerful)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing it as 'dal-yeok' (forgetting the double 'L' sound).
Pronouncing 'ryeok' as 'yeok' without the liquid consonant.
Over-emphasizing the 'k' at the end; it should be a closed 'k' sound (unreleased stop).
Confusing the vowel 'ㅕ' (yeo) with 'ㅓ' (eo).
Speeding through the 'ㄹ' sounds so they become a flap instead of a lateral.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

Very easy to read; high-frequency word.

Écriture 2/5

Simple spelling, but remember the double 'ㄹ' sound when thinking of it.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation requires attention to the liquid consonant liaison [dallyeok].

Écoute 1/5

Distinctive sound, easily recognized in context.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

달 (moon/month) 날짜 (date) 숫자 (number)

Apprends ensuite

일정 (schedule) 공휴일 (public holiday) 계획 (plan)

Avancé

역법 (calendar system) 윤달 (leap month) 절기 (solar terms)

Grammaire à connaître

Noun + 에 (Locative particle)

달력에 적어요. (Write on the calendar.)

Noun + 에서 (Source/Location of action)

달력에서 날짜를 확인해요. (Check the date from the calendar.)

ㄹ + ㄹ Liaison

달 + 력 is pronounced [달력].

Modifier -(으)ㄴ

작은 달력 (Small calendar).

Object particle 을/를

달력을 봐요. (Look at the calendar.)

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Exemples par niveau

달력을 봐요.

Look at the calendar.

Object particle '을' is omitted in casual speech.

책상 위에 달력이 있어요.

There is a calendar on the desk.

Locative particle '위에' indicates position.

이 달력은 예뻐요.

This calendar is pretty.

Topic particle '은' emphasizes 'this calendar'.

달력에 오늘 날짜가 없어요.

Today's date is not on the calendar.

Negative '없어요' means 'there is not'.

작은 달력을 샀어요.

I bought a small calendar.

Adjective '작은' modifies '달력'.

달력을 주세요.

Please give me the calendar.

Imperative '주세요' is polite.

달력이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the calendar?

Interrogative '어디' is used for location.

동생이 달력에 그림을 그려요.

My younger sibling is drawing on the calendar.

Present progressive implied by context.

내일 일정을 달력에 적으세요.

Please write tomorrow's schedule on the calendar.

Polite imperative '-(으)세요'.

달력을 넘기면 다음 달이 나와요.

If you turn the calendar, the next month appears.

Conditional '-(으)면'.

은행에서 무료 달력을 받았어요.

I received a free calendar from the bank.

Source particle '에서'.

달력에 빨간색으로 표시했어요.

I marked it in red on the calendar.

Instrumental particle '-(으)로'.

휴가 날짜를 달력에서 확인해요.

Check the vacation dates on the calendar.

Locative particle '에서' used for checking from a source.

새 달력을 벽에 걸었어요.

I hung the new calendar on the wall.

Past tense '걸었어요'.

이 달력에는 음력도 적혀 있어요.

Lunar dates are also written on this calendar.

Passive form '적혀 있다'.

친구 생일을 달력에 표시하는 것을 잊지 마세요.

Don't forget to mark your friend's birthday on the calendar.

Negative imperative '-지 마세요'.

달력을 보니까 벌써 연말이네요.

Looking at the calendar, it's already the end of the year.

Reasoning/Discovery connective '-니까'.

스마트폰 달력 앱을 자주 사용해요.

I frequently use the calendar app on my smartphone.

Adverb '자주' precedes the verb.

달력에 메모를 해 두면 잊어버리지 않아요.

If you make a note on the calendar, you won't forget.

Auxiliary verb '-어 두다' (to do something for future use).

우리 집 달력은 항상 주방에 있어요.

Our family calendar is always in the kitchen.

Adverb '항상' for frequency.

내년 달력이 벌써 나왔나요?

Is the calendar for next year out already?

Interrogative ending '-나요?'.

달력을 보면서 여행 계획을 세웠어요.

I made travel plans while looking at the calendar.

Simultaneous action '-면서'.

이 달력은 칸이 넓어서 메모하기 좋아요.

This calendar has wide boxes, so it's good for taking notes.

Reason connective '-어서'.

달력에 적힌 글씨가 너무 작아서 안 보여요.

The writing on the calendar is too small to see.

Modifier '적힌' (written).

회사의 주요 일정은 공유 달력에 등록해 주세요.

Please register the company's main schedule on the shared calendar.

Honorific '주세요' in a professional context.

달력을 제작할 때 공휴일을 정확히 확인해야 합니다.

When producing a calendar, you must check public holidays accurately.

Obligation '-해야 합니다'.

그는 달력의 빈 공간에 빼곡히 일정을 적어 넣었다.

He filled the empty spaces of the calendar with his schedule.

Adverb '빼곡히' (densely).

달력이 한 장밖에 안 남았다는 것은 올해가 끝나간다는 뜻이다.

The fact that only one page of the calendar remains means the year is ending.

Particle '밖에' with negative verb.

탁상 달력은 사무실에서 가장 실용적인 기념품 중 하나이다.

A desk calendar is one of the most practical souvenirs in an office.

Superlative '가장' and '중 하나' (one of).

달력의 숫자를 세며 기다리던 날이 드디어 왔다.

The day I waited for while counting the numbers on the calendar has finally arrived.

Participial construction with '세며'.

이번 달력은 환경을 생각해서 재생 종이로 만들어졌습니다.

This calendar was made with recycled paper to consider the environment.

Passive '만들어지다'.

달력에 표시된 마감 기한을 엄수해 주시기 바랍니다.

Please strictly observe the deadline marked on the calendar.

Formal request '-기 바랍니다'.

달력은 인류가 시간을 체계화하려는 노력의 산물이다.

The calendar is a product of humanity's effort to systematize time.

Abstract noun '산물' (product/result).

세월의 흐름을 달력의 낡은 종이에서 느낄 수 있었다.

I could feel the passage of time from the worn-out paper of the calendar.

Metaphorical use of '느낄 수 있다'.

농경 사회에서 달력은 생존과 직결되는 중요한 정보원이었다.

In an agrarian society, the calendar was a crucial source of information directly linked to survival.

Noun '정보원' (information source).

디지털 달력이 보편화되면서 종이 달력의 수요가 줄어들고 있다.

As digital calendars become commonplace, the demand for paper calendars is decreasing.

Connective '-면서' (as/while).

달력의 빈 칸을 채워가는 과정은 인생을 설계하는 것과 같다.

The process of filling in the blank spaces of a calendar is like designing one's life.

Comparison '것과 같다'.

그 작가는 달력을 소재로 하여 시간의 유한함을 표현했다.

The author used the calendar as a motif to express the finiteness of time.

Phrase '소제로 하여' (using as a subject/motif).

달력상의 날짜와 실제 계절의 변화가 일치하지 않을 때가 있다.

There are times when the dates on the calendar do not match the actual seasonal changes.

Suffix '-상' (on/according to).

전통적인 음력 달력은 여전히 한국인의 정서 속에 깊이 자리 잡고 있다.

The traditional lunar calendar still holds a deep place in the sentiments of Koreans.

Idiom '자리 잡고 있다' (to be situated/established).

달력의 변천사는 곧 문명의 발전사와 궤를 같이한다.

The history of the calendar's evolution is in line with the history of civilization's development.

Idiom '궤를 같이하다' (to be in line with).

역법의 정교함은 그 국가의 과학 기술 수준을 가늠하는 척도가 되었다.

The sophistication of the calendar system became a yardstick for measuring a nation's level of science and technology.

Noun '척도' (yardstick/measure).

그는 낡은 달력 뒷면에 자신의 철학적 사유를 기록하곤 했다.

He used to record his philosophical thoughts on the back of old calendars.

Habitual action '-곤 했다'.

달력이라는 인위적인 틀이 인간의 사유 방식을 규정하기도 한다.

The artificial framework called a calendar sometimes defines the way humans think.

Appositive '-이라는'.

조선 시대의 칠정산은 독자적인 달력을 가지려 했던 자주 의지의 산물이다.

The Chiljeongsan of the Joseon Dynasty is the product of a self-reliant will to have an independent calendar.

Historical reference.

달력의 마지막 장을 넘기는 행위는 과거와의 단절과 새로운 시작을 함의한다.

The act of turning the last page of a calendar implies a break from the past and a new beginning.

Verb '함의하다' (to imply).

정치적 격변기에는 달력의 공휴일 지정조차 이데올로기적 갈등의 소지가 된다.

In times of political upheaval, even the designation of public holidays on the calendar becomes a source of ideological conflict.

Noun '소지' (possibility/grounds).

우주적 시간의 관점에서 볼 때, 달력의 하루는 찰나에 불과하다.

From the perspective of cosmic time, a day on the calendar is nothing more than a split second.

Expression '-에 불과하다' (nothing more than).

Collocations courantes

달력을 넘기다

달력에 표시하다

달력을 걸다

탁상 달력

벽걸이 달력

달력을 보다

달력을 만들다

달력 앱

내년 달력

달력 한 장

Phrases Courantes

달력을 보니

— Looking at the calendar / Now that I look at the calendar.

달력을 보니 벌써 월요일이네요.

달력이 꽉 차다

— To have a full schedule (literally 'the calendar is full').

이번 달은 달력이 꽉 찼어요.

달력을 찢다

— To tear off a calendar page (often used for daily calendars).

매일 아침 달력을 한 장씩 찢어요.

달력을 뒤지다

— To search through a calendar to find a date.

과거 기록을 찾으려 달력을 뒤졌다.

달력에 적어 놓다

— To write something down on the calendar.

잊지 않게 달력에 적어 놓으세요.

달력 선물

— Calendar gift (common at year-end).

연말에는 달력 선물이 많이 들어와요.

달력 날짜

— The date on the calendar.

달력 날짜가 잘못 인쇄되었어요.

달력을 바꾸다

— To change the calendar (usually at the start of a new year).

새해가 되어 달력을 바꿨습니다.

달력 모델

— Calendar model (someone who appears in calendar photos).

그는 유명한 달력 모델이다.

달력 칸

— The squares or boxes on a calendar.

달력 칸이 너무 작아서 쓸 데가 없어요.

Souvent confondu avec

달력 vs 날짜

날짜 is the 'date' (e.g., May 5th), while 달력 is the 'calendar' object.

달력 vs 요일

요일 is the 'day of the week' (e.g., Monday), not the calendar itself.

달력 vs 시계

시계 is a 'clock' for hours/minutes; 달력 is for days/months.

Expressions idiomatiques

"달력만 쳐다보다"

— To wait anxiously for a certain day (literally 'only staring at the calendar').

휴가 날만 기다리며 달력만 쳐다보고 있어요.

Informal

"달력을 거꾸로 매달아도 세월은 간다"

— Time passes no matter what you do (literally 'even if you hang the calendar upside down, time goes').

걱정 마, 달력을 거꾸로 매달아도 시간은 흐르니까.

Proverbial

"달력에 빨간 줄 긋다"

— To mark a day as special or to finish a task.

드디어 프로젝트를 끝내고 달력에 빨간 줄을 그었다.

Informal

"달력 넘기듯"

— Very easily or quickly (referring to how fast time or pages turn).

세월이 달력 넘기듯 빨리 지나갔다.

Literary

"어느 나라 달력이냐"

— Used when someone is completely wrong about a date or reality (literally 'what country's calendar is that?').

오늘이 휴일이라고? 그건 어느 나라 달력이냐?

Slang/Sarcastic

"달력에 없는 날"

— A day that will never come; an impossible time.

그 일이 일어나는 건 달력에 없는 날일 거야.

Metaphorical

"달력 값도 못 하다"

— To be useless (referring to a calendar that isn't even worth its paper).

이 계획은 달력 값도 못 하는 쓰레기다.

Harsh/Slang

"달력 한 장 남다"

— To be at the very end of the year.

벌써 달력이 한 장밖에 안 남았네.

Common

"달력을 새로 쓰다"

— To make history or start a new era.

그 선수는 세계 기록을 세우며 달력을 새로 썼다.

Journalistic

"달력 보듯 뻔하다"

— To be as obvious as looking at a calendar.

결과는 달력 보듯 뻔한 일이었다.

Informal

Facile à confondre

달력 vs 일정

Both relate to time planning.

일정 is the 'schedule' or 'itinerary' (the abstract plan), while 달력 is the physical tool.

달력에 일정을 적었어요.

달력 vs 다이어리

Both are used for planning.

A 다이어리 is a personal book/diary; a 달력 is usually a grid on a wall or desk.

달력보다 다이어리를 더 자주 써요.

달력 vs 월력

Both mean calendar.

월력 is a more formal/technical term for a monthly calendar.

이 잡지에는 월력이 부록으로 들어있다.

달력 vs 계획표

Both involve dates.

계획표 is a 'plan chart' or 'timetable', often for specific goals, whereas 달력 is general.

공부 계획표를 달력 옆에 붙였다.

달력 vs 연감

Both are records of years.

연감 (yearbook/almanac) is a book of facts for a year; 달력 is for looking up dates.

통계 연감과 달력을 대조해 보았다.

Structures de phrases

N이/가 있어요

달력이 있어요.

N을/를 봐요

달력을 봐요.

N에 적으세요

달력에 적으세요.

N을/를 걸어요

달력을 벽에 걸어요.

N을/를 보면서 V

달력을 보면서 계획을 세워요.

N에 표시된 N

달력에 표시된 날짜.

N에 의하면

달력에 의하면 내일은 휴일이다.

N을/를 매개로

달력을 매개로 시간의 흐름을 고찰하다.

Famille de mots

Noms

달력 (calendar)

월력 (monthly calendar)

연력 (yearly calendar)

음력 (lunar calendar)

양력 (solar calendar)

Verbes

달력하다 (to calendarize - rare)

기록하다 (to record)

일정을 잡다 (to set a schedule)

Adjectifs

달력 같은 (calendar-like)

정기적인 (regular/periodic)

Apparenté

날짜 (date)

요일 (day of week)

공휴일 (holiday)

기념일 (anniversary)

시간 (time)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high in daily life, especially at the end/beginning of the year.

Erreurs courantes

내 달력이 바빠요. → 내 일정이 바빠요.
You should say your 'schedule' is busy, not the physical calendar.
달력를 봐요. → 달력을 봐요.
The word ends in a consonant (Batchim), so use '을', not '를'.
Pronouncing it 'Daryeok'. → Pronounce it 'Dallyeok'.
The liquid consonants liaison to form a double 'L' sound.
Using '달력' for a watch. → Use '시계' for a watch or clock.
Calendars are for dates; clocks are for time.
달력에 날짜를 써요 (meaning 'I am the date'). → 달력에 날짜를 적어요.
Use '적다' for writing down notes or dates.

Astuces

Red Days

On a Korean 달력, look for '빨간 날' (Red Days). These are national holidays where schools and most offices close.

Verbs

Pair 달력 with '적다' (to write) or '기입하다' (to enter/record) for natural phrasing.

Particles

Use '달력에' for location and '달력을' for the object of your gaze.

Apps

Change your phone language to Korean to see '달력' used in your daily apps.

The Moon

Remembering that 'Dal' means 'Moon' will help you never forget this word.

Freebies

In Korea, banks give away the best calendars. Try to get one in December!

Liaison

The 'ㄹ' in '달' flows into the 'ㄹ' in '력'. Practice saying 'Dallyeok'.

Blank Spaces

Use the phrase '달력의 빈 칸' to talk about free days in your schedule.

Lunar

Even modern calendars show lunar dates. They are essential for Chuseok!

Shared Calendars

In companies, ask for the '공유 달력' (shared calendar) to see everyone's meetings.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Dal' as 'D-Day' and 'Ryeok' as 'Record'. A 'Dal-ryeok' is your 'D-Day Record'.

Association visuelle

Imagine a full moon ('Dal') sitting on top of a stack of paper ('Ryeok').

Word Web

Date Month Year Schedule Holiday Wall Desk Digital

Défi

Try to find a Korean calendar online and identify three holidays you don't recognize. Write them down in your notebook under the heading '달력'.

Origine du mot

Sino-Korean word. '달' is a native Korean word for 'Moon' or 'Month', while '력' (曆) is a Hanja character meaning 'calendar' or 'record of time'.

Sens originel : A record of the months/moons.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

Contexte culturel

Be aware that 'North Korean' calendars use the Juche era (counting from Kim Il-sung's birth), which is different from South Korea's use of the Gregorian year.

In English-speaking countries, calendars are mostly solar. The concept of a 'lunar date' printed on a standard wall calendar is unfamiliar to most Westerners.

The Infinite Challenge (무한도전) Calendar specials Traditional Korean 'Almanacs' (Taek-il) Standard Bank Calendars

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

At Home

달력 어디 있어?
달력에 적어 놔.
벌써 다음 달이네.
달력 좀 가져와.

At the Office

공유 달력 확인하세요.
일정을 달력에 넣을게요.
탁상 달력이 필요해요.
달력 제작합시다.

At a Bank

달력 하나 받을 수 있을까요?
새해 달력 나왔나요?
탁상용 달력으로 주세요.
달력이 다 떨어졌어요.

Planning a Trip

달력 보면서 날짜 정하자.
연휴가 언제지?
달력에 휴가 표시해.
비행기표랑 달력 확인해.

In School

시험 날짜 달력에 있어.
방학이 언제 시작해?
달력 넘기지 마.
교실 달력 봐.

Amorces de conversation

"올해 달력 벌써 다 채우셨어요? (Have you already filled up this year's calendar?)"

"어떤 종류의 달력을 쓰세요? 종이 아니면 앱? (What kind of calendar do you use? Paper or an app?)"

"달력에 가장 먼저 표시하는 기념일이 뭐예요? (What's the first anniversary you mark on your calendar?)"

"내년 달력을 보니까 연휴가 많더라고요! (I looked at next year's calendar and there are many long weekends!)"

"은행에서 주는 달력이 정말 예쁘지 않나요? (Aren't the calendars from the bank really pretty?)"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 달력을 보고 느낀 점을 써 보세요. (Write about what you felt looking at the calendar today.)

나만의 특별한 달력을 만든다면 어떤 사진을 넣고 싶나요? (If you made your own special calendar, what photos would you include?)

달력에 적힌 일정 중 가장 기대되는 날은 언제인가요? (Which day on your calendar are you looking forward to the most?)

스마트폰 달력과 종이 달력 중 무엇을 더 선호하나요? (Do you prefer a smartphone calendar or a paper one?)

달력의 마지막 장을 넘길 때 어떤 기분이 드나요? (How do you feel when you turn the last page of the calendar?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

No, it can also refer to digital calendars on phones or computers.

Those are lunar dates, used for traditional holidays and some birthdays.

Yes, it is '벽걸이 달력'.

You say '달력에 표시하다'.

Sometimes as '캘린더', but '달력' is much more common.

Yes, '달' means both moon and month.

It is a desk calendar that stands on its own.

You say '내년 달력'.

It's better to use '일정' for the schedule itself.

Red dates are public holidays or Sundays when people usually don't work.

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