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A2 verb 11 min de lecture

딸꾹질하다

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 딸꾹질하다 en 30 secondes
Explication 딸꾹질하다 in your Level:
In Korean, when your body makes a sudden, involuntary sound like 'hic', you can say '딸꾹질해요'. It's a simple sound your body makes. Maybe you eat too fast and get hiccups. Then you say, '딸꾹질해요'. It's a very common thing.
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The Korean verb '딸꾹질하다' means to hiccup. This is when your body makes an involuntary 'hic' sound because of your diaphragm. You might experience this after eating quickly or drinking a fizzy drink. For example, '어제 저녁에 딸꾹질했어요.' (I hiccuped yesterday evening). It's a common bodily function.
The Korean verb '딸꾹질하다' refers to the physiological act of hiccuping, characterized by involuntary spasms of the diaphragm and a characteristic 'hic' sound. This often occurs due to rapid eating, drinking carbonated beverages, or sudden emotional responses. A typical sentence might be: '갑자기 딸꾹질이 시작돼서 당황스러웠어요.' (I was flustered because I suddenly started to hiccup.)
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'딸꾹질하다' is the Korean verb for experiencing hiccups, a reflex involving spasmodic contractions of the diaphragm and abrupt closure of the glottis. Common triggers include overeating, rapid consumption of liquids, or even emotional states like excitement or stress. In a narrative context, one might write: '그는 긴장한 탓인지 연설 중에 계속 딸꾹질을 했다.' (Perhaps due to nervousness, he kept hiccuping during his speech.)
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The Korean verb '딸꾹질하다' denotes the involuntary physiological response of hiccuping, a phenomenon involving diaphragmatic spasms and vocal cord closure resulting in a characteristic sound. Etiological factors are diverse, ranging from gastrointestinal disturbances and rapid food intake to psychological stimuli. A sophisticated usage might be: '그는 고의적으로 딸꾹질을 멈추려 애쓰는 듯 보였지만, 역효과만 낳았다.' (He seemed to be deliberately trying to stop his hiccups, but it only had the opposite effect.)
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'딸꾹질하다' encapsulates the experience of hiccuping, a complex involuntary reflex mediated by the brainstem and involving the diaphragm and laryngeal muscles. While often benign and transient, persistent or intractable hiccups can indicate underlying pathology. Academic discourse might employ it thus: '환자의 딸꾹질 증상은 다수의 약물 치료에도 불구하고 호전되지 않아 추가적인 검사가 필요했다.' (The patient's hiccup symptoms did not improve despite multiple pharmacological treatments, necessitating further investigation.)
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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

딸꾹질하다 en 30 secondes

  • 딸꾹질하다 means to hiccup.
  • It's an involuntary bodily sound.
  • Often happens after eating fast.
  • Use it to describe experiencing hiccups.

Understanding '딸꾹질하다' (To Hiccup)

The Korean verb '딸꾹질하다' (ttal-kkuk-jil-ha-da) directly translates to 'to hiccup'. It describes the common, involuntary bodily action where your diaphragm spasms suddenly, causing a quick intake of breath and a characteristic 'hic' sound. You might hear this word when someone is experiencing hiccups themselves, or when observing someone else who is. It's a very common and relatable experience for most people.

Think about a time you ate too quickly, drank a fizzy drink, or were feeling nervous. These are all common triggers for hiccups. When these things happen, you might say to yourself or to someone else, '아, 딸꾹질이 나네' (Ah, I'm getting hiccups) or notice someone else and ask, '딸꾹질하세요?' (Are you hiccuping?). It's a simple, everyday verb that describes a minor, often amusing, physical event. Korean speakers use it in casual conversation, when describing a physical sensation, or even humorously.

The word itself, '딸꾹질', refers to the hiccup itself, and adding '하다' (hada), which means 'to do', creates the verb form '딸꾹질하다'. This is a common way to form verbs in Korean, taking a noun and making it an action. For example, '운동' (exercise) becomes '운동하다' (to exercise). So, '딸꾹질' (hiccup) becomes '딸꾹질하다' (to hiccup).

It's not a word associated with serious illness or medical conditions, but rather a temporary and usually harmless bodily function. You might hear it in informal settings, among friends and family, or when discussing everyday physical experiences. For instance, if a child suddenly starts hiccuping during a meal, a parent might say, '아이고, 우리 아기가 딸꾹질을 하네.' (Oh dear, our baby is hiccuping.)

The sound of the word '딸꾹질' itself can even mimic the sound of a hiccup, making it quite onomatopoeic. This can make it easier to remember and understand. When you learn this word, you're learning to describe a very universal human experience in Korean.

It's important to distinguish it from other involuntary actions or sounds. '딸꾹질하다' is specifically about the hiccup reflex. You wouldn't use it to describe sneezing ('재채기하다') or coughing ('기침하다'). It's a distinct and specific term for a distinct and specific bodily function.

Understanding '딸꾹질하다' allows you to express a common physical sensation and participate in everyday conversations about minor bodily events. It's a useful addition to your basic Korean vocabulary, especially for describing personal experiences or observing others.

Root Noun
딸꾹질 (ttal-kkuk-jil) - hiccup (noun)
Verb Formation
'하다' (hada) is added to the noun '딸꾹질' to form the verb '딸꾹질하다', meaning 'to do a hiccup' or 'to hiccup'.

갑자기 딸꾹질하다 시작했어요. (Suddenly I started to hiccup.)

어제 저녁부터 계속 딸꾹질하다 멈추질 않아요. (Since last night, I've been hiccuping continuously and can't stop.)

Common Triggers
Eating or drinking too quickly, consuming carbonated beverages, sudden excitement or stress, or even laughing hard can cause hiccups.

Constructing Sentences with '딸꾹질하다'

Using '딸꾹질하다' in sentences is quite straightforward, as it functions as a regular verb. You can conjugate it according to the tense and politeness level required in your conversation.

Present Tense: To say someone is hiccuping now, you use the present tense conjugation. For the polite informal style (해요체 - haeyo-che), it becomes '딸꾹질해요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-hae-yo). For the formal polite style (합니다체 - hamnida-che), it's '딸꾹질합니다' (ttal-kkuk-jil-ham-ni-da). In informal speech, you might just use '딸꾹질해' (ttal-kkuk-jil-hae).

Past Tense: To describe having hiccuped in the past, you conjugate the verb to its past tense form. '딸꾹질했어요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-hae-sseo-yo) for polite informal, and '딸꾹질했습니다' (ttal-kkuk-jil-haet-seum-ni-da) for formal polite. The informal past tense is '딸꾹질했어' (ttal-kkuk-jil-haet-sseo).

Future Tense: To express that you will hiccup or that someone will hiccup, you can use future tense markers like '-ㄹ 거예요' (-l geo-ye-yo) or '-겠어요' (-get-sseo-yo). For example, '딸꾹질할 거예요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-hal geo-ye-yo) means 'I will hiccup'.

Descriptive Sentences: You can also use the descriptive form of the verb, often with the '-고 있다' (-go it-da) ending to indicate an ongoing action. '딸꾹질하고 있어요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-ha-go i-sseo-yo) means 'I am hiccuping'.

As a Noun Clause: Sometimes, the act of hiccuping can be referred to as a subject or object. For instance, '딸꾹질하는 것이 불편해요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-ha-neun geot-i bul-pyeon-hae-yo) means 'Hiccuping is uncomfortable'. Here, '딸꾹질하는 것' acts as a noun phrase.

Questions: To ask if someone is hiccuping, you can simply use the verb in question form: '딸꾹질하세요?' (Are you hiccuping? - polite informal) or '딸꾹질해요?' (Are you hiccuping? - also common). A more direct question might be '왜 딸꾹질해요?' (Why are you hiccuping?).

지금 딸꾹질해요? (Are you hiccuping right now?)

Present Tense (Polite Informal)
딸꾹질해요 (ttal-kkuk-jil-hae-yo)

어제 너무 빨리 먹어서 밤새 딸꾹질했어요. (I ate too fast yesterday, so I hiccuped all night.)

Past Tense (Polite Informal)
딸꾹질했어요 (ttal-kkuk-jil-hae-sseo-yo)

이따가 또 딸꾹질할지도 몰라요. (I might hiccup again later.)

Future Tense (Polite Informal)
딸꾹질할 거예요 (ttal-kkuk-jil-hal-geo-ye-yo)

계속 딸꾹질하고 있어서 집중이 안 돼요. (I'm hiccuping continuously, so I can't concentrate.)

Present Continuous (Polite Informal)
딸꾹질하고 있어요 (ttal-kkuk-jil-ha-go i-sseo-yo)

그 사람이 왜 그렇게 딸꾹질하는지 모르겠어요. (I don't know why that person is hiccuping so much.)

Using as a Noun Clause Subject
딸꾹질하는 것 (ttal-kkuk-jil-ha-neun geot) - the act of hiccuping

음식을 너무 급하게 먹으면 딸꾹질을 하기 쉽다. (If you eat food too quickly, it's easy to hiccup.)

Common Pattern: Easy to do
Verb stem + 기 쉽다 (gi swip-da) - easy to verb

Real-World Usage of '딸꾹질하다'

You'll encounter the verb '딸꾹질하다' in a variety of everyday situations in Korea. It's a common term used in casual conversation, personal anecdotes, and even in media.

Casual Conversations: This is where you'll hear it most often. If you're talking with friends or family about your day, you might mention experiencing hiccups. For example, someone might say, '점심 먹고 나서 계속 딸꾹질해서 힘들었어요.' (After lunch, I kept hiccuping, so it was tough.) Or, if you see someone hiccuping, you might ask, '괜찮아요? 딸꾹질해요?' (Are you okay? Are you hiccuping?).

Anecdotes and Stories: People often share funny or slightly inconvenient experiences. '어제 밤에 자려고 누웠는데 갑자기 딸꾹질을 시작했어요. 한 시간 동안 멈추지 않아서 잠을 설쳤어요.' (Last night, I lay down to sleep, but suddenly I started to hiccup. It didn't stop for an hour, so I couldn't sleep well.) This kind of personal story is a natural place for the word to appear.

Children's Interactions: When children experience hiccups, parents or caregivers might use the word. A parent might say to their child, '아이고, 우리 아기 딸꾹질하네. 물 좀 마실까?' (Oh dear, our baby is hiccuping. Shall we drink some water?). It's a common, gentle way to acknowledge the child's physical state.

Media: You might hear '딸꾹질하다' in Korean dramas, movies, or variety shows. A character might suddenly start hiccuping at an inconvenient moment, leading to a humorous or awkward situation. For instance, a character might be trying to give a serious speech and then suddenly starts to hiccup, eliciting laughter from the audience or other characters.

Online Forums and Social Media: People often share minor inconveniences or humorous observations online. You might find posts like, '오늘 아침부터 딸꾹질이 멈추질 않아요. 누가 제 험담하나요?' (My hiccups haven't stopped since this morning. Is someone badmouthing me?) This is a playful reference to a common superstition.

Discussions about Health/Well-being: While not usually a serious health concern, sometimes people might discuss remedies for hiccups. In such conversations, '딸꾹질하다' would be the central verb used to describe the problem being addressed.

드라마에서 주인공이 긴장해서 계속 딸꾹질하는 장면이 나왔어요. (In the drama, there was a scene where the main character kept hiccuping due to nervousness.)

Common Scenario
A character in a TV show is giving an important speech but suddenly starts to hiccup, causing a funny moment.

친구: 어제 왜 그렇게 딸꾹질했어요? 나: 너무 빨리 마셨나 봐. (Friend: Why were you hiccuping so much yesterday? Me: I think I drank too fast.)

Everyday Dialogue
A simple exchange between friends discussing a recent physical occurrence.

아이가 밥을 먹다가 갑자기 딸꾹질을 시작했어요. (The child started hiccuping suddenly while eating.)

Parent-Child Interaction
A common observation made by a parent about their child.

온라인 커뮤니티에 '딸꾹질 멈추는 방법'에 대한 글이 많이 올라와요. (Many posts about 'how to stop hiccups' appear on online communities.)

Online Content
Discussions about remedies and experiences related to hiccuping.

Avoiding Pitfalls: Common Mistakes with '딸꾹질하다'

While '딸꾹질하다' is a straightforward verb, learners might make a few common errors, especially regarding its usage and pronunciation.

1. Confusing with Similar Bodily Functions: The most frequent mistake is using '딸꾹질하다' to describe other involuntary actions like sneezing ('재채기하다') or coughing ('기침하다'). While all are bodily responses, they are distinct. '딸꾹질하다' is specifically for hiccups.

2. Incorrect Conjugation: Like any verb, '딸꾹질하다' needs to be conjugated correctly. Learners might forget to add the '하다' part or use incorrect endings, leading to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, saying just '딸꾹질' when you mean 'to hiccup' is incorrect; '딸꾹질' is the noun (hiccup).

3. Pronunciation Errors: The word has a somewhat repetitive sound ('딸꾹질'). Mispronouncing the syllables, especially the '꾹' (kkuk) sound, can make the word difficult to understand. Pay attention to the double consonant 'ㄲ' (kk) in '꾹', which is a sharp, unaspirated sound.

4. Overusing or Underusing: Some learners might avoid using the word altogether, fearing they'll misuse it. Others might use it too frequently, perhaps trying to incorporate every learned word into every sentence. It's best to use '딸꾹질하다' when the specific action of hiccuping is occurring or being discussed.

5. Using the Noun Form Incorrectly: '딸꾹질' is the noun for 'hiccup'. You can't say 'I hiccuped' by saying '나는 딸꾹질했어요'. You need the verb: '나는 딸꾹질했어요' (I hiccuped). Similarly, saying 'I have a hiccup' would be '딸꾹질이 나요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-i na-yo) or '딸꾹질을 해요' (ttal-kkuk-jil-eul hae-yo), not '나는 딸꾹질이 있어요' (I have a hiccup) in the sense of possessing it.

Mistake: 그는 갑자기 재채기했어요. (He suddenly sneezed.) Correct usage for hiccup: 그는 갑자기 딸꾹질했어요. (He suddenly hiccuped.)

Mistake Type
Confusing with similar bodily functions.

Mistake: 나는 딸꾹질. (I hiccup. - grammatically incomplete) Correct verb usage: 나는 딸꾹질해요. (I hiccup.)

Mistake Type
Using the noun form as a verb.

Mistake: 나는 딸꾹질을 했어요. (Grammatically awkward, sounds like 'I did a hiccup' in a strange way) Correct usage: 나는 딸꾹질했어요. (I hiccuped.)

Mistake Type
Slightly awkward phrasing when the '하다' verb is implied.

Mistake: 딸꾹질은 콜록콜록 소리야. (A hiccup is a 'col-col' sound. '콜록콜록' is for coughing.) Correct association: 딸꾹질은 '딸꾹' 소리야. (A hiccup is a 'ttal-kkuk' sound.)

Mistake Type
Confusing onomatopoeia for different sounds.

Distinguishing '딸꾹질하다' from Related Terms

While '딸꾹질하다' is specific to hiccups, Korean has other verbs for bodily sounds and involuntary actions. Understanding these distinctions is key to accurate communication.

1. 재채기하다 (jae-chae-gi-ha-da) - To sneeze

Comparison
Sneeze: A sudden, involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth, usually caused by irritation of the nasal passages. The sound is typically '에취!' (e-chwi!).
Key Difference
'딸꾹질하다' involves the diaphragm and vocal cords, producing a 'hic' sound. '재채기하다' involves the nose and mouth for expelling irritants.

Example: 갑자기 딸꾹질했어요. (I suddenly hiccuped.) vs. 갑자기 재채기했어요. (I suddenly sneezed.)

2. 기침하다 (gi-chim-ha-da) - To cough

Comparison
Cough: A sudden expulsion of air from the lungs, usually to clear the airways. The sound is typically '콜록콜록' (kol-lok-kol-lok).
Key Difference
Coughing is related to the lungs and clearing the throat, whereas hiccuping is a diaphragmatic spasm. The sounds are distinct.

Example: 감기에 걸려서 계속 기침해요. (I have a cold, so I keep coughing.) vs. 너무 빨리 마셔서 딸꾹질했어요. (I drank too fast, so I hiccuped.)

3. 트림하다 (teu-rim-ha-da) - To burp

Comparison
Burp: The release of gas from the stomach through the mouth. The sound is typically '트림' (teu-rim).
Key Difference
Burping is related to the stomach and releasing gas, while hiccuping is a spasmodic reflex. They happen at different times and have different causes.

Example: 밥 먹고 나서 트림을 했어요. (After eating, I burped.) vs. 탄산음료를 마시고 딸꾹질했어요. (I drank a carbonated beverage and hiccuped.)

4. 훌쩍거리다 (hul-jjeok-geo-ri-da) - To sniffle (often due to crying or a cold)

Comparison
Sniffle: To inhale sharply through the nose, often when crying or when experiencing a cold. It's a nasal sound.
Key Difference
'훌쩍거리다' is an action related to the nose and often associated with emotion or illness. '딸꾹질하다' is a diaphragmatic reflex with a distinct vocal sound.

Example: 아이가 울면서 훌쩍거렸어요. (The child sniffled while crying.) vs. 갑자기 딸꾹질이 나서 말을 멈췄어요. (I suddenly hiccuped and stopped talking.)

5. 딸꾹질 (ttal-kkuk-jil) - Hiccup (Noun)

Comparison
Noun: Refers to the involuntary spasm itself.
Key Difference
This is the root word. '딸꾹질하다' is the verb form, meaning 'to perform the action of hiccuping'. You can't say 'I hiccuped' by saying '나는 딸꾹질했습니다'; you must use the verb.

Example: 딸꾹질이 멈추지 않아요. (The hiccups are not stopping.) vs. 계속 딸꾹질했어요. (I kept hiccuping.)

나는 딸꾹질을 멈추기 위해 물을 마셨다. (I drank water to stop my hiccups.)

Common Phrase for Hiccups
딸꾹질을 멈추다 (ttal-kkuk-jil-eul meom-chu-da) - to stop hiccuping

그 아이는 울다가 훌쩍거렸다. (The child sniffled while crying.)

Related Verb
훌쩍거리다 (hul-jjeok-geo-ri-da) - to sniffle

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In some Korean folklore, persistent hiccups are playfully associated with someone talking about you or gossiping about you. This leads to the common phrase '누가 내 험담하나?' (Is someone talking about me?) when experiencing prolonged hiccups.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˈtal.ɡuk.t͡ɕil.ɦa.da/
US /ˈtal.ɡuk.t͡ɕil.ɦa.da/
The primary stress is usually on the first syllable, '딸' (tal), and secondary stress can fall on '꾹' (kkuk).
Rime avec
발 말 달 칼 팔 잘 몰 볼 돌 골
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Mispronouncing the double consonant 'ㄲ' (kk) in '꾹' as a single 'k' or an aspirated 'kh'.
  • Incorrectly pronouncing the 'ㅈ' (j) in '질' as a 'z' sound.
  • Omitting the final '다' (da) when conjugating, leading to incomplete words.
  • Pronouncing the 'ㄹ' (l/r) sound inconsistently.
  • Not separating the syllables clearly, making the word sound rushed.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

The word is relatively common and its meaning is usually clear from context. Recognizing it in simple sentences is straightforward.

Écriture 2/5

Constructing basic sentences with correct conjugation is manageable for learners at this level.

Expression orale 2/5

Pronunciation requires attention to specific Korean sounds, but the word is generally easy to articulate once practiced.

Écoute 2/5

The sound of the word and its context usually make it easy to identify.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

하다 (to do) 먹다 (to eat) 마시다 (to drink) 물 (water) 소리 (sound)

Apprends ensuite

멈추다 (to stop) 시작하다 (to start) 계속 (continuously) 갑자기 (suddenly) 불편하다 (uncomfortable)

Avancé

횡격막 (diaphragm) 신경 (nerve) 반사 (reflex) 증상 (symptom) 치료 (treatment)

Grammaire à connaître

Verb Conjugation (Present, Past, Future Tenses)

딸꾹질하다 -> 딸꾹질해요 (present), 딸꾹질했어요 (past), 딸꾹질할 거예요 (future).

Using '-아/어서' for Cause and Effect

너무 빨리 먹어서 딸꾹질했어요. (I ate too fast, so I hiccuped.)

Using '-는 것' to Nominalize Verbs

딸꾹질하는 것이 불편해요. (Hiccuping is uncomfortable.)

Using '-기 쉽다' (Easy to do)

차가운 음료를 마시면 딸꾹질하기 쉬워요. (It's easy to hiccup if you drink cold beverages.)

Using '-고 있다' for Present Continuous Action

지금도 딸꾹질하고 있어요. (I am still hiccuping right now.)

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Exemples par niveau

1

딸꾹질해요.

I hiccup.

Simple present tense of '딸꾹질하다'.

2

밥 빨리 먹어서 딸꾹질.

Ate rice fast, hiccup.

Implied verb, common in very casual speech.

3

아기가 딸꾹질해요.

The baby hiccups.

Subject + verb.

4

딸꾹질, 멈춰!

Hiccup, stop!

Noun used as an imperative.

5

물을 마시면 딸꾹질이 나요.

If I drink water, hiccups come.

Conditional sentence structure.

6

또 딸꾹질!

Hiccup again!

Exclamatory phrase.

7

딸꾹질 때문에 말 못 해요.

Because of hiccups, I can't speak.

Cause and effect structure.

8

이상하다, 딸꾹질이.

Strange, the hiccup.

Expressing surprise or confusion.

1

어제 저녁에 너무 빨리 먹어서 딸꾹질했어요.

I ate too fast yesterday evening, so I hiccuped.

Past tense of '딸꾹질하다' with a reason.

2

지금 딸꾹질해요?

Are you hiccuping right now?

Present tense question.

3

음식을 급하게 먹으면 딸꾹질하기 쉬워요.

If you eat food quickly, it's easy to hiccup.

Pattern: Verb stem + 기 쉽다 (easy to do).

4

딸꾹질 멈추려면 어떻게 해야 해요?

What should I do to stop hiccuping?

Asking for advice/method.

5

갑자기 딸꾹질이 시작돼서 깜짝 놀랐어요.

I was surprised because hiccups suddenly started.

Expressing surprise due to the action.

6

탄산음료를 마신 후로 딸꾹질이 멈추지 않아요.

Since drinking the carbonated beverage, my hiccups haven't stopped.

Expressing a continuous state after an event.

7

아이가 계속 딸꾹질해서 걱정돼요.

I'm worried because the child keeps hiccuping.

Expressing worry about someone else's condition.

8

딸꾹질할 때는 숨을 참는 게 좋대요.

They say it's good to hold your breath when you hiccup.

Reporting advice or common knowledge.

1

점심 식사 후에 갑자기 딸꾹질이 시작되어 잠시 말을 멈추어야 했습니다.

After lunch, I suddenly started to hiccup, so I had to stop talking for a moment.

Past tense, more formal sentence structure.

2

이러다가 딸꾹질이 멈추지 않으면 병원에 가봐야 할 것 같아요.

If my hiccups don't stop like this, I think I should go to the hospital.

Hypothetical situation and suggestion.

3

그는 긴장하면 습관적으로 딸꾹질을 하는 편이다.

He tends to habitually hiccup when he gets nervous.

Describing a habitual action.

4

어릴 때는 딸꾹질을 멈추기 위해 배꼽을 잡고 뛰곤 했다.

When I was young, I used to jump holding my belly button to stop hiccups.

Describing a past habit.

5

그녀는 딸꾹질하는 소리가 귀엽다고 생각했지만, 본인은 매우 불편해했다.

She thought the sound of hiccuping was cute, but she herself was very uncomfortable.

Contrasting opinions/feelings.

6

목구멍이 간질거리는 느낌이 들더니 곧 딸꾹질을 시작했다.

I felt a tickling sensation in my throat, and then soon started to hiccup.

Describing the onset of a sensation leading to the action.

7

딸꾹질 때문에 대화 중에 자꾸 끼어들게 되어 미안했어요.

I was sorry because I kept interrupting the conversation due to hiccups.

Expressing apology for an involuntary action.

8

차가운 물을 마시는 것이 딸꾹질을 완화하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Drinking cold water can help alleviate hiccups.

Discussing remedies and their effects.

1

그는 긴장감 속에서 연설을 이어가려 했으나, 멈추지 않는 딸꾹질 때문에 결국 마이크를 내려놓아야 했다.

He tried to continue his speech amidst the tension, but due to incessant hiccups, he eventually had to put down the microphone.

Describing a situation where the action causes a significant disruption.

2

어린 시절, 부모님은 딸꾹질을 멈추게 하려고 물을 마시게 하거나 숨을 참게 하셨다.

In my childhood, my parents would have me drink water or hold my breath to make my hiccups stop.

Recounting past experiences and parental actions.

3

갑작스러운 딸꾹질은 때때로 과식이나 스트레스의 신호일 수 있으므로 주의가 필요하다.

Sudden hiccups can sometimes be a sign of overeating or stress, so caution is needed.

Interpreting the action as a potential symptom.

4

그녀는 딸꾹질을 할 때마다 얼굴이 빨개지는 것을 느꼈고, 이는 그녀를 더욱 민망하게 만들었다.

Every time she hiccuped, she felt her face turn red, which made her even more embarrassed.

Describing the physical and emotional reaction to the action.

5

의사는 환자의 지속적인 딸꾹질 증상이 다른 기저 질환과 관련이 있는지 조사하고 있다고 밝혔다.

The doctor stated that they are investigating whether the patient's persistent hiccup symptoms are related to other underlying conditions.

Discussing medical investigation related to the symptom.

6

그는 민간요법으로 딸꾹질을 멈추려 했지만, 오히려 소리가 더 커질 뿐이었다.

He tried to stop his hiccups with folk remedies, but the sound only got louder.

Describing failed attempts at remedies.

7

딸꾹질 소리가 방해되어 중요한 회의 중에 집중하기가 어려웠다.

The sound of hiccups was disruptive, making it difficult to concentrate during the important meeting.

Explaining the impact of the action on concentration.

8

몇 가지 호흡 기술을 연습하면 딸꾹질을 효과적으로 관리하는 데 도움이 될 수 있다.

Practicing a few breathing techniques can help effectively manage hiccups.

Suggesting management strategies.

1

그는 연설 도중 예상치 못한 딸꾹질로 인해 잠시 말을 잇지 못하고 당황한 기색을 감추지 못했다.

During his speech, he was unable to speak for a moment due to unexpected hiccups and couldn't hide his flustered expression.

Describes an involuntary interruption and the resulting emotional state.

2

오랜 시간 지속된 딸꾹질은 환자의 수면과 식사에 지대한 영향을 미쳤으며, 피로감을 가중시켰다.

The prolonged hiccups significantly impacted the patient's sleep and eating, exacerbating their fatigue.

Emphasizes the significant negative consequences of the condition.

3

많은 문화권에서는 딸꾹질을 누군가가 자신에 대해 이야기하고 있다는 징후로 여기는 흥미로운 속설이 전해진다.

In many cultures, an interesting superstition is passed down that hiccups are a sign that someone is talking about you.

Connects the physical symptom to cultural beliefs and folklore.

4

의학적으로 딸꾹질은 다양한 원인에 의해 유발될 수 있으며, 때로는 신경학적 문제의 잠재적 지표가 되기도 한다.

Medically, hiccups can be triggered by various causes, and sometimes they can be a potential indicator of neurological problems.

Discusses the medical perspective and potential underlying causes.

5

그녀는 딸꾹질을 멈추기 위해 숨을 참고 물을 마시는 등 여러 가지 민간요법을 시도했지만, 소용이 없었다.

She tried various folk remedies to stop her hiccups, such as holding her breath and drinking water, but to no avail.

Details specific attempts at remedies and their ineffectiveness.

6

아이들은 종종 과도한 웃음 끝에 딸꾹질을 하곤 하는데, 이는 일시적인 횡격막 경련 때문이다.

Children often hiccup at the end of excessive laughter, which is due to temporary diaphragm spasms.

Explains the physiological reason for hiccups in a specific context.

7

딸꾹질이 멈추지 않아 일상생활에 큰 불편을 겪고 있다는 환자의 호소가 이어졌다.

Complaints followed from the patient stating that they were experiencing significant inconvenience in their daily life due to the incessant hiccups.

Highlights the impact of the condition on daily life through patient testimony.

8

최근 연구에 따르면, 특정 신경 전달 물질의 불균형이 딸꾹질 유발과 관련이 있을 수 있다는 가설이 제기되었다.

According to recent research, a hypothesis has been proposed that an imbalance in certain neurotransmitters may be related to the induction of hiccups.

Presents a scientific hypothesis regarding the cause of hiccups.

1

환자의 난치성 딸꾹질은 횡격막의 비정상적인 흥분성과 미주 신경의 과도한 활성화로 인해 발생하는 것으로 추정되었다.

The patient's intractable hiccups were presumed to be caused by abnormal excitability of the diaphragm and excessive activation of the vagus nerve.

Uses precise medical terminology to describe the physiological mechanisms.

2

진단적 평가 결과, 환자의 지속적인 딸꾹질은 뇌간의 병변이나 위식도 역류 질환과 같은 기저 병리로 인한 것임을 시사했다.

Diagnostic evaluation suggested that the patient's persistent hiccups were due to an underlying pathology, such as a lesion in the brainstem or gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Refers to diagnostic procedures and potential underlying pathologies.

3

딸꾹질을 억제하기 위한 다양한 치료법이 시도되었으나, 증상의 복잡성으로 인해 일관된 치료 효과를 얻기 어려웠다.

Various therapeutic interventions were attempted to suppress the hiccups, but due to the complexity of the symptoms, it was difficult to achieve consistent therapeutic effects.

Discusses the challenges in treating the condition effectively.

4

생리학적으로 딸꾹질은 횡격막 경련을 동반하는 흡기 반사로, 성문이 갑자기 닫히면서 특유의 '딸꾹' 소리를 낸다.

Physiologically, hiccups are an inspiratory reflex accompanied by diaphragmatic spasms, producing the characteristic 'ttal-kkuk' sound as the glottis suddenly closes.

Provides a detailed physiological explanation of the reflex.

5

신경학적 관점에서 볼 때, 딸꾹질은 삼차 신경, 미주 신경, 횡격막 신경을 포함하는 복잡한 신경 경로의 이상과 관련될 수 있다.

From a neurological perspective, hiccups can be associated with abnormalities in complex neural pathways involving the trigeminal nerve, vagus nerve, and phrenic nerve.

Explains the neurological underpinnings of the reflex.

6

만성적인 딸꾹질은 사회적 고립감과 정신적 스트레스를 유발할 수 있으며, 삶의 질을 현저히 저하시킨다.

Chronic hiccups can induce feelings of social isolation and psychological stress, significantly degrading the quality of life.

Addresses the psychological and social impact of the condition.

7

가장 흔한 딸꾹질 유발 요인으로는 급격한 온도 변화, 복부 팽만, 그리고 특정 약물의 부작용 등이 보고되었다.

The most common triggers for hiccups reported include rapid temperature changes, abdominal distension, and side effects of certain medications.

Lists common etiological factors identified in research.

8

딸꾹질의 병태생리학은 아직 완전히 규명되지 않았으나, 뇌간의 호흡 조절 중추의 과활성화가 주요 기전으로 여겨진다.

The pathophysiology of hiccups has not yet been fully elucidated, but hyperactivity of the respiratory control centers in the brainstem is considered a major mechanism.

Discusses the current understanding and ongoing research into the condition's mechanisms.

Collocations courantes

갑자기 딸꾹질하다
계속 딸꾹질하다
딸꾹질을 멈추다
딸꾹질이 나다
딸꾹질 소리
딸꾹질할 때
딸꾹질 때문에
딸꾹질하다 멈추다
딸꾹질을 참다
딸꾹질하다 시작하다

Phrases Courantes

딸꾹질해요.

— I hiccup. / He/She hiccups.

아침부터 계속 딸꾹질해요. (I've been hiccuping since morning.)

딸꾹질했어요.

— I hiccuped. / He/She hiccuped.

어제 저녁에 너무 빨리 먹어서 딸꾹질했어요. (I ate too fast last night, so I hiccuped.)

딸꾹질 나요.

— I'm getting hiccups. / Hiccups are coming.

갑자기 딸꾹질이 나기 시작했어요. (Suddenly, I started getting hiccups.)

딸꾹질 멈춰!

— Stop hiccuping!

제발 딸꾹질 좀 멈춰! (Please, stop hiccuping!)

딸꾹질 때문에...

— Because of hiccups...

딸꾹질 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요. (I couldn't sleep because of hiccups.)

딸꾹질 그만해.

— Stop hiccuping. (Informal)

애기가 딸꾹질 그만했으면 좋겠어요. (I wish the baby would stop hiccuping.)

딸꾹질하는 소리

— The sound of hiccuping.

딸꾹질하는 소리가 좀 웃겨요. (The sound of hiccuping is a bit funny.)

딸꾹질할 때

— When hiccuping...

딸꾹질할 때는 숨을 참는 것이 좋다고 합니다. (It is said that holding your breath is good when hiccuping.)

딸꾹질이 심해요.

— My hiccups are severe. / The hiccups are bad.

어젯밤부터 딸꾹질이 너무 심해요. (My hiccups have been very severe since last night.)

딸꾹질을 참다

— To hold back hiccups.

중요한 발표 중에는 딸꾹질을 참으려고 노력했습니다. (I tried to hold back my hiccups during the important presentation.)

Souvent confondu avec

딸꾹질하다 vs 기침하다

'기침하다' means to cough, which is a different bodily sound and reflex involving the lungs. '딸꾹질하다' is specifically for hiccups.

딸꾹질하다 vs 재채기하다

'재채기하다' means to sneeze, an expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation. Hiccups involve the diaphragm.

딸꾹질하다 vs 트림하다

'트림하다' means to burp, which is the release of gas from the stomach. Hiccups are diaphragmatic spasms.

Expressions idiomatiques

"딸꾹질하다"

— To hiccup.

갑자기 딸꾹질을 시작했어요. (I suddenly started to hiccup.)

Neutral
"누가 내 험담하나?"

— Is someone talking about me? (Often said playfully when experiencing persistent hiccups)

계속 딸꾹질하는데, 누가 내 험담하나 봐. (I keep hiccuping, I guess someone is talking about me.)

Informal/Playful
"숨 쉬는 것도 힘들다"

— It's hard to even breathe (exaggeration when experiencing severe hiccups)

딸꾹질이 너무 심해서 숨 쉬는 것도 힘들 정도였어요. (My hiccups were so severe that it was even difficult to breathe.)

Informal/Exaggerated
"딸꾹질 소리에 놀라다"

— To be startled by the sound of one's own hiccup

혼자 있을 때 딸꾹질 소리에 제가 더 놀랐어요. (When I was alone, I was more startled by the sound of my own hiccup.)

Neutral
"딸꾹질이 멎지 않다"

— Hiccups are not stopping.

밤새도록 딸꾹질이 멎지 않아서 잠을 못 잤어요. (I couldn't sleep because my hiccups wouldn't stop all night.)

Neutral

Facile à confondre

딸꾹질하다 vs 딸꾹질

It's the noun form, and learners might mistakenly use it as a verb.

'딸꾹질' is the noun 'hiccup'. '딸꾹질하다' is the verb 'to hiccup'. You cannot say 'I hiccuped' by saying '나는 딸꾹질했어요'; it must be '나는 딸꾹질했어요' (using the verb form).

Mistake: 나는 딸꾹질. (I hiccup - grammatically incorrect). Correct: 나는 딸꾹질해요. (I hiccup.)

딸꾹질하다 vs 하다

It's a common verb suffix, and learners might forget its specific meaning when combined.

'하다' means 'to do'. When attached to '딸꾹질', it forms the verb 'to do a hiccup', which is the natural way to say 'to hiccup' in Korean.

딸꾹질 (noun) vs. 딸꾹질하다 (verb).

딸꾹질하다 vs 콜록콜록

Both are onomatopoeic sounds related to bodily functions.

'콜록콜록' is the sound of coughing. '딸꾹질' is the sound of hiccuping. They are distinct sounds and bodily actions.

콜록콜록 (coughing sound) vs. 딸꾹 (hiccup sound).

딸꾹질하다 vs 숨을 들이쉬다

It describes part of the physical process of hiccuping.

'숨을 들이쉬다' means 'to inhale'. While inhaling is part of a hiccup, '딸꾹질하다' refers to the entire involuntary reflex, including the characteristic sound and diaphragmatic spasm.

딸꾹질할 때 숨을 들이쉬어요. (When hiccuping, you inhale.)

딸꾹질하다 vs 멈추다

It's often used in conjunction with hiccups.

'멈추다' means 'to stop'. It's used to describe the cessation of hiccups (e.g., '딸꾹질을 멈추다' - to stop hiccuping), but it is not the verb for hiccuping itself.

딸꾹질했어요. (I hiccuped.) vs. 딸꾹질을 멈췄어요. (I stopped hiccuping.)

Structures de phrases

A1

Subject + 딸꾹질해요.

아기가 딸꾹질해요. (The baby hiccups.)

A2

Reason + -아/어서 + Subject + 딸꾹질했어요.

너무 빨리 마셔서 딸꾹질했어요. (I drank too fast, so I hiccuped.)

A2

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -이/가 + 나다.

갑자기 딸꾹질이 나요. (Suddenly, hiccups occur.)

B1

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -을/를 + 멈추다.

딸꾹질을 멈추려고 노력했어요. (I tried to stop my hiccups.)

B1

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -이/가 + 심하다.

요즘 딸꾹질이 심해요. (My hiccups are severe these days.)

B2

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -기 + -는 것 + Subjective Verb.

딸꾹질하는 것이 불편해요. (Hiccuping is uncomfortable.)

B2

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -때문에 + Result.

딸꾹질 때문에 잠을 못 잤어요. (I couldn't sleep because of hiccups.)

C1

Subject + 딸꾹질 + -ㄹ/을 + 가능성/확률.

지금 딸꾹질할 가능성이 있어요. (There's a possibility I'll hiccup now.)

Famille de mots

Noms

딸꾹질 hiccup (noun)

Verbes

딸꾹질하다 to hiccup

Apparenté

멈추다 to stop
시작하다 to start
계속 continuously
갑자기 suddenly
불편하다 to be uncomfortable
Inscris-toi gratuitement pour voir tous les exemples

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

High (common in everyday conversation)

Erreurs courantes
  • Using '딸꾹질' as a verb. → Using '딸꾹질하다' as the verb.

    Learners sometimes forget to add '하다' to the noun '딸꾹질' when they mean 'to hiccup'. For instance, saying '나는 딸꾹질했어요' instead of '나는 딸꾹질했어요'. Remember, '딸꾹질' is the noun (hiccup), and '딸꾹질하다' is the verb (to hiccup).

  • Confusing '딸꾹질하다' with '기침하다' or '재채기하다'. → Using '딸꾹질하다' for hiccups, '기침하다' for coughing, and '재채기하다' for sneezing.

    '딸꾹질하다' refers specifically to the involuntary spasm and sound of a hiccup. Coughing ('기침하다') involves clearing the lungs, and sneezing ('재채기하다') involves expelling irritants from the nose. They are distinct bodily functions.

  • Incorrect conjugation. → Using the correct verb endings for tense and politeness.

    Like any Korean verb, '딸꾹질하다' needs proper conjugation. Forgetting the '하-' stem or using incorrect endings like '딸꾹질해요' instead of '딸꾹질했어요' (past tense) is a common error.

  • Mispronouncing the double consonant 'ㄲ'. → Pronouncing '꾹' (kkuk) with a strong, unaspirated 'k' sound.

    The 'ㄲ' in '꾹' is a tense, double consonant. Pronouncing it like a single 'k' or an aspirated 'kh' can change the sound and make it less clear. Practice the sharp, short 'k' sound.

  • Using '딸꾹질이 있다' (to have hiccups). → Using '딸꾹질이 나다' or '딸꾹질하다'.

    While '있다' means 'to have', it's more natural in Korean to say '딸꾹질이 나다' (hiccups occur/come) or simply use the verb '딸꾹질하다' to describe the action. Saying '딸꾹질이 있어요' is less common and can sound a bit awkward.

Astuces

Mastering the '꾹' sound

The syllable '꾹' (kkuk) in '딸꾹질하다' has a strong, unaspirated double consonant 'ㄲ'. Practice saying it with a short, sharp 'k' sound without much air, similar to the 'ck' in 'tuck' but more forceful. This is crucial for clear pronunciation.

Noun vs. Verb Distinction

Remember that '딸꾹질' is the noun (hiccup) and '딸꾹질하다' is the verb (to hiccup). You can't say 'I hiccuped' with '나는 딸꾹질했어요'; it must be '나는 딸꾹질했어요' using the verb form.

Onomatopoeic Connection

The word '딸꾹질' itself sounds a bit like the 'hic' sound. Imagine the forceful push ('꾹') and the resulting sound ('딸꾹') to help remember the word and its meaning.

The 'Someone is Talking About You' Superstition

When you hear about or experience prolonged hiccups in Korea, remember the playful superstition that it means someone is talking about you. This can add a fun cultural layer to your understanding.

Build Around the Core

Once you know '딸꾹질하다', learn related words like '멈추다' (to stop), '계속' (continuously), and '갑자기' (suddenly) to create more descriptive sentences about hiccups.

Role-Playing Scenarios

Practice saying sentences like 'I'm hiccuping' or 'He started hiccuping' in Korean. Imagine different scenarios where hiccups might occur and describe them.

Sound Imitation

The word '딸꾹질' is likely derived from imitating the sound of a hiccup. This onomatopoeic origin can make it easier to recall.

Cause and Effect with -아/어서

Use the '-아/어서' ending to explain why someone started hiccuping. For example, '너무 빨리 마셔서 딸꾹질했어요.' (I drank too fast, so I hiccuped.)

Common in Media

You'll often hear '딸꾹질하다' in Korean dramas or movies, especially during comedic or slightly embarrassing moments. Observing its use in media can reinforce your understanding.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Imagine a person trying to drink a very fizzy drink ('딸기 탄산수' - strawberry soda). They drink it too fast and suddenly make a '딸꾹!' sound. They say, '아, 딸꾹질하다!' (Oh, I'm hiccuping!). The '딸기' (strawberry) can remind you of '딸' and the fizzy drink explains why you might hiccup.

Association visuelle

Picture a diaphragm muscle in your chest making a sudden, jerky movement ('꾹' - a strong push) and then a sound ('딸꾹' - like a hiccup sound). Imagine this happening repeatedly.

Word Web

Hiccup Involuntary sound Diaphragm Eating fast Drinking fizzy drinks Bodily function Surprise Uncomfortable

Défi

Try to say '딸꾹질하다' five times quickly while making a slight 'hic' sound after each repetition. Then, describe a situation where you might hiccup using this verb.

Origine du mot

The word '딸꾹질' is believed to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a hiccup. The '딸꾹' (ttal-kkuk) part is thought to mimic the sharp, repetitive sound. The addition of '하다' (hada) creates the verb form, a common pattern in Korean for forming verbs from nouns.

Sens originel : Mimicking the sound of a hiccup.

Koreanic

Contexte culturel

The act of hiccuping is generally not considered offensive or sensitive. It's a common bodily function. However, in very formal or quiet settings, frequent or loud hiccups might be seen as slightly disruptive or embarrassing, but not inherently rude.

In English-speaking cultures, there isn't a strong, widespread superstition directly linked to hiccups in the same way as in Korea, though some old wives' tales exist. The focus is generally on remedies.

Korean dramas often feature characters hiccuping during tense or awkward moments for comedic effect. Variety shows might have games or challenges involving contestants trying to suppress hiccups. Online communities frequently share 'how to stop hiccups' tips, sometimes referencing the 'someone talking about you' superstition.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Discussing a minor bodily discomfort

  • 딸꾹질해요.
  • 딸꾹질했어요.
  • 딸꾹질 때문에 불편해요.

Describing past events or experiences

  • 밤새도록 딸꾹질했어요.
  • 갑자기 딸꾹질하기 시작했어요.
  • 딸꾹질이 멈추지 않았어요.

Asking about or observing someone else's condition

  • 딸꾹질하세요?
  • 왜 딸꾹질해요?
  • 딸꾹질하는 것 같아요.

Talking about remedies or prevention

  • 딸꾹질 멈추는 법
  • 딸꾹질할 때는 물을 마셔요.
  • 숨을 참으면 딸꾹질이 멈춰요.

Humorous or lighthearted anecdotes

  • 딸꾹질 소리가 웃겨요.
  • 누가 내 험담하나 봐.
  • 딸꾹질 때문에 말하다가 멈췄어요.

Amorces de conversation

"Have you ever had hiccups that just wouldn't stop?"

"What do you usually do when you start to hiccup?"

"Do you think there's any truth to the superstition that hiccups mean someone is talking about you?"

"Can you remember a funny time when someone hiccuped at an awkward moment?"

"What's the strangest remedy you've heard of for stopping hiccups?"

Sujets d'écriture

Describe a time you experienced particularly bad hiccups. What caused them, and how did you feel?

If you could invent a new, guaranteed way to stop hiccups instantly, what would it be?

Write a short story where a character's hiccups play a significant role in the plot.

Reflect on common bodily sensations like hiccups. How do they make you feel, and how do you usually react?

Imagine you are explaining the concept of hiccups to someone who has never experienced them before. How would you describe it using Korean words?

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

The literal meaning is difficult to translate directly as a single English phrase. '딸꾹질' is the noun for 'hiccup', and '하다' means 'to do'. So, it literally means 'to do a hiccup'. In practice, it simply means 'to hiccup'.

'딸꾹질하다' itself is a neutral verb. Its formality depends on the conjugation used. '딸꾹질해요' is polite informal, '딸꾹질합니다' is formal polite, and '딸꾹질해' is informal. It's commonly used in everyday, casual conversations.

Common causes include eating or drinking too quickly, consuming carbonated beverages, sudden excitement or stress, and sometimes laughing hard. These can cause the diaphragm to spasm.

No, '딸꾹질하다' is specifically for hiccups. Other involuntary sounds have different verbs, like '기침하다' (to cough) or '재채기하다' (to sneeze).

You can say '딸꾹질해요' (I hiccup) or '딸꾹질이 나요' (Hiccups are occurring/coming). Both are natural ways to express that you are experiencing hiccups.

Yes, '딸꾹질' is the noun meaning 'hiccup', while '딸꾹질하다' is the verb meaning 'to hiccup'. You use the noun to refer to the condition itself, and the verb to describe the action.

The sound is often described as a sharp, involuntary 'hic' or 'hiccup'. The Korean word itself, '딸꾹', is somewhat onomatopoeic and tries to capture this sound.

Yes, you can use '딸꾹질하다' for animals if they happen to experience hiccups, although it's less common to discuss animal hiccups unless it's a specific observation or story.

Yes, a common playful superstition is that if you have persistent hiccups, it means someone is talking about you or gossiping about you. People might jokingly say, '누가 내 험담하나?' (Is someone talking about me?) when they have hiccups.

'딸꾹질하다' is to hiccup (a diaphragmatic spasm producing a 'hic' sound). '트림하다' is to burp (releasing gas from the stomach through the mouth).

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