打嗝 is the Chinese verb for experiencing hiccups, a sudden involuntary spasm of the diaphragm.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes the involuntary spasm of the diaphragm.
- Results in a sudden, short "hic" sound.
- Commonly caused by eating or drinking too fast.
Overview
“打嗝”是一个非常常用的中文动词，描述的是一种常见的生理反应。当我们的膈肌（位于胸腔和腹腔之间的肌肉）发生不自主的、痉挛性的收缩时，就会引起声门（声带之间的空隙）突然关闭，从而发出一种特有的、短促的声音，我们称之为“嗝”。这种现象在日常生活中非常普遍，几乎每个人都经历过。
“打嗝”通常作为不及物动词使用，后面不直接跟宾语。它描述的是一个动作或状态的发生。在句子中，我们可以说“我打嗝了”、“他一直在打嗝”、“吃得太快容易打嗝”。它也可以用于描述动物或婴儿的打嗝现象。
这个词最常出现在日常口语交流中。例如，当你因为吃得太快、喝了太多气泡饮料、或者因为紧张、兴奋等情绪波动而打嗝时，你可以直接说“我打嗝了”。在描述他人或婴儿的状况时也会用到，比如“宝宝喝完奶后打了个嗝”。有时也可能出现在一些关于健康或饮食的科普文章中，解释打嗝的原因和缓解方法。
中文里与“打嗝”意思相近但用法略有不同的词语不多。“嗝”本身可以作为名词使用，指打嗝时发出的声音（“打了一个嗝”）。但“打嗝”作为动词，直接描述了发生这个动作的过程。在医学语境下，可能会有更专业的术语，但对于日常交流，“打嗝”是最直接、最常用的表达方式。
Examples
我吃得太快了，现在不停地打嗝。
everydayI ate too fast, and now I can't stop hiccuping.
他因为紧张而开始打嗝。
informalHe started to hiccup because he was nervous.
婴儿在喂奶后常常会打嗝。
generalInfants often hiccup after feeding.
医生询问了患者是否有持续性打嗝的症状。
medicalThe doctor asked the patient about symptoms of persistent hiccups.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
不停地打嗝
to hiccup continuously
打嗝不止
incessant hiccups
打了一个嗝
let out a hiccup
Often Confused With
咳嗽 (késou) means 'to cough', which is a forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often due to irritation in the throat or lungs. 打嗝 (dǎgé) is specifically about the involuntary spasm of the diaphragm causing a 'hic' sound.
打喷嚏 (dǎ pēntì) means 'to sneeze', which is an involuntary expulsion of air through the nose and mouth, usually triggered by irritants in the nasal passages. It's distinct from the diaphragm spasm of 打嗝 (dǎgé).
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The verb '打嗝' is primarily used in informal, everyday conversation. It describes a common physiological response. While understood in formal contexts, it might be replaced by more technical terms like '呃逆' in medical or scientific writing.
Common Mistakes
Learners might confuse '打嗝' with '咳嗽' (cough) or '打喷嚏' (sneeze). Remember that '打嗝' specifically refers to the diaphragm's spasm and the resulting 'hic' sound.
Tips
Relate to Hiccups
Think of the English word 'hiccup' when you see '打嗝'. It's a direct translation for the same bodily function.
Avoid Overuse
While common, avoid using '打嗝' excessively in formal writing unless necessary, as it's primarily an everyday term.
Common Remedies
In Chinese culture, like in many others, people often suggest drinking water or holding one's breath to stop hiccups.
Word Origin
The word '打嗝' is a common verb-object compound. '打' (dǎ) means 'to hit' or 'to do', and '嗝' (gé) is the onomatopoeia for the sound of a hiccup. Together, it literally means 'to do a hiccup'.
Cultural Context
Hiccups are universally recognized, and in China, as elsewhere, there are folk remedies like drinking water upside down or holding one's breath, often shared humorously among friends and family.
Memory Tip
Imagine 'Da Ge' (Big Brother) having a sudden uncontrollable 'hiccup' sound after eating too much spicy food.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions打嗝通常是由于膈肌的不自主收缩引起的。常见的原因包括进食过快、狼吞虎咽，喝了太多含气饮料，或者情绪激动、紧张等。
大多数情况下，打嗝是短暂的，会自行停止。但如果想尝试加速停止，可以尝试喝水、屏住呼吸或吃点东西等方法。
偶尔的打嗝通常不是病，是一种正常的生理现象。但如果打嗝持续时间很长（超过48小时）或非常频繁，可能需要就医检查。
“打嗝”是一个动词，描述的是发生打嗝这个动作的过程。而“嗝”可以作为名词，指打嗝时发出的那个声音，例如“他打了一个响亮的嗝”。
Test Yourself
我刚才吃得太快了，现在一直______。
根据语境“吃得太快”，最可能出现生理反应是打嗝。
哪个句子正确描述了打嗝？
喝完奶后打嗝是常见现象，且“舒服地”描述了打嗝后的感觉，比其他选项更自然。
他 / 突然 / 打嗝 / 很多
“突然”修饰“打嗝”，“很多”描述打嗝的频率，构成主谓宾/状语结构。
Score: /3
Summary
打嗝 is the Chinese verb for experiencing hiccups, a sudden involuntary spasm of the diaphragm.
- Describes the involuntary spasm of the diaphragm.
- Results in a sudden, short "hic" sound.
- Commonly caused by eating or drinking too fast.
Relate to Hiccups
Think of the English word 'hiccup' when you see '打嗝'. It's a direct translation for the same bodily function.
Avoid Overuse
While common, avoid using '打嗝' excessively in formal writing unless necessary, as it's primarily an everyday term.
Common Remedies
In Chinese culture, like in many others, people often suggest drinking water or holding one's breath to stop hiccups.
Examples
4 of 4我吃得太快了，现在不停地打嗝。
I ate too fast, and now I can't stop hiccuping.
他因为紧张而开始打嗝。
He started to hiccup because he was nervous.
婴儿在喂奶后常常会打嗝。
Infants often hiccup after feeding.
医生询问了患者是否有持续性打嗝的症状。
The doctor asked the patient about symptoms of persistent hiccups.
