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A2 noun 9 min de lecture

질의응답

jiri-eungdap

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 질의응답 en 30 secondes

Explication 질의응답 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '질의응답' (jil-ui-eung-dap) frequently, but you might see it on signs or at the end of a simple presentation. It's a big word, but it just means 'Question and Answer' (Q&A). Think of it as a special time where you can ask the teacher or speaker questions. In A1, you usually learn '질문' (question) and '대답' (answer) first. '질의응답' is just the formal name for the time when those two things happen together. If you see this word, just remember: it's time to ask questions!

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At the A2 level, you should recognize '질의응답' as a formal noun used in school or work. You might hear a teacher say, '질의응답 시간이에요' (It's Q&A time). You should know that this is more formal than just saying '질문 있어요?' (Do you have questions?). It's often used as a compound noun: '질의응답 시간' (Q&A time). You can use it when you are talking about the schedule of a meeting or a class. It's an important word for understanding how formal events are organized in Korea.

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '질의응답' in your own sentences, especially when describing activities. You should know common verb pairings like '질의응답을 하다' (to do a Q&A) or '질의응답을 진행하다' (to conduct a Q&A). You might use this word when writing a report about a seminar you attended or when planning a small presentation in class. You should also start to notice the difference between the '질의' (formal inquiry) part and the '응답' (response) part. It's a key word for intermediate business Korean.

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At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of '질의응답' in professional and media contexts. You will hear it in news reports about government officials or CEOs. You should be comfortable using it with more complex verbs like '응하다' (to respond to/accept) or '거부하다' (to refuse). For example, '그는 질의응답에 성실히 응했습니다' (He responded sincerely to the Q&A). You should also understand that '질의' implies a more formal, sometimes critical, inquiry compared to a simple '질문'.

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At the C1 level, you should master the Hanja roots and the specific legal/administrative implications of '질의응답'. You should be able to distinguish it from '문답' (classical/philosophical) and '청문' (hearing). You might use it in academic writing to describe the methodology of a study or in a legal context to describe the process of a public inquiry. You should also be aware of social nuances, such as the etiquette of a Q&A session in a hierarchical Korean organization, and use the word to discuss these cultural dynamics.

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At the C2 level, you can use '질의응답' with total precision in any context, including high-level diplomacy, legislative debate, or philosophical discourse. You understand the historical evolution of the term and its relation to other Sino-Korean administrative vocabulary. You can use it metaphorically or analyze the '질의응답' of a famous historical figure or a complex legal case. You are also able to critique the quality of a '질의응답' session, using advanced adjectives to describe it as '날카로운' (sharp), '형식적인' (formal/superficial), or '심도 있는' (in-depth).

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

질의응답 en 30 secondes

질의응답 is a formal noun meaning 'Q&A session', combining 'inquiry' (질의) and 'response' (응답).
It is primarily used in professional settings like meetings, lectures, and press conferences rather than casual chats.
Commonly paired with verbs like 진행하다 (conduct), 갖다 (have), or 참여하다 (participate).
Understanding this word helps navigate formal Korean social structures where Q&A is a scheduled, respectful part of events.

The Korean word 질의응답 (Jil-ui-eung-dap) is a formal noun that translates directly to 'Question and Answer' or 'Q&A session.' While everyday conversation might use the simpler phrase '묻고 답하기' (mutgo daphagi), 질의응답 is the standard terminology used in professional, academic, and official settings. It is a compound word derived from four distinct Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: 質 (substance/question), 疑 (doubt), 應 (respond), and 答 (answer). When you break it down, it literally means 'the act of inquiring about doubts and responding with answers.' This word carries a weight of structure and formality, implying a dedicated period where an audience or a committee can seek clarification from a speaker or authority figure.

Etymological Breakdown: The first part, '질의' (jil-ui), means 'inquiry' or 'interrogation' in a formal sense. The second part, '응답' (eung-dap), means 'response' or 'reply.' Together, they form a cycle of communication that is essential in public discourse.

You will most frequently encounter this term in environments where information is being shared or scrutinized. For example, after a corporate presentation, the CEO might say, '이제 질의응답 시간을 갖겠습니다' (Now we will have a Q&A session). In a university lecture, a professor might reserve the last ten minutes for 질의응답. It is also a staple in the political world, particularly during parliamentary hearings or press conferences where journalists '질의' (inquire) and officials '응답' (respond).

강연이 끝난 후 15분 동안 질의응답 시간이 이어졌습니다. (After the lecture, a 15-minute Q&A session followed.)

Culturally, the 질의응답 session in Korea can sometimes be quite reserved compared to Western standards due to a hierarchical social structure. Students or junior employees might hesitate to ask questions to avoid appearing as if they are challenging the speaker's authority. However, in modern globalized Korean workplaces, active 질의응답 is increasingly encouraged as a sign of engagement and critical thinking. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating professional life in Korea, as it signals the transition from passive listening to active participation.

Grammatical Usage: It is most commonly used with the verbs '하다' (to do), '진행하다' (to conduct), or '갖다' (to have/hold). Example: '질의응답을 진행하다' (to conduct a Q&A).

기자회견에서 날카로운 질의응답이 오갔습니다. (Sharp questions and answers were exchanged at the press conference.)

Using 질의응답 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun. It usually functions as the object of a sentence or as part of a compound noun phrase like '질의응답 시간' (Q&A time). Because it is a formal term, it is almost always paired with formal or polite verb endings such as '-습니다' or '-어요'. You wouldn't typically use this word when asking your friend what they want for dinner; instead, you would use it when discussing a scheduled event or a structured interaction.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 질의응답을 하다: To do/have a Q&A.
2. 질의응답을 진행하다: To conduct/moderate a Q&A.
3. 질의응답 시간을 갖다: To have a Q&A session.
4. 질의응답에 응하다: To respond to a Q&A.

Let's look at the nuances of '질의응답을 진행하다'. This phrase is often used by moderators or masters of ceremonies (MCs). It implies a controlled environment where questions are taken one by one. If you are the speaker, you might say, '질의응답을 시작하겠습니다' (I will begin the Q&A). If you are a participant, you might say, '질의응답 시간에 질문하고 싶어요' (I want to ask a question during the Q&A time).

발표 후에 자유로운 질의응답이 가능합니다. (Free Q&A is possible after the presentation.)

Another important context is the 'written Q&A' often found on websites, known as '서면 질의응답'. This is common in legal or administrative contexts where questions are submitted in writing and answered in kind. In the tech world, a '질의응답 게시판' (Q&A bulletin board) is where users post troubleshooting questions. Even though it's online, the use of 질의응답 suggests a level of professional support rather than just a casual chat room.

오늘 회의는 질의응답 위주로 진행될 예정입니다. (Today's meeting is scheduled to proceed mainly with a Q&A focus.)

Sentence Structure Examples: Subject + 은/는 + 질의응답 + 시간을 + 갖다 (Subject has a Q&A time).
질의응답 + 이/가 + 길어지다 (The Q&A is getting long).

Finally, consider the phrase '질의응답 내용' (the content of the Q&A). This is used when summarizing what was discussed. For example, '질의응답 내용을 정리해서 보내주세요' (Please organize and send the Q&A content). This demonstrates how the word acts as a collective noun for the entire interaction.

You will hear 질의응답 in almost every formal public gathering in South Korea. It is a cornerstone of the 'event flow' (행사 순서). If you attend a K-pop idol's comeback showcase, the host will inevitably say, '이제 기자님들과의 질의응답 시간을 갖겠습니다' (Now we will have a Q&A session with the reporters). Even in this entertainment context, the term remains formal because the interaction with the press is considered an official business activity.

In the academic world, the 질의응답 session is often the most stressful part of a thesis defense (논문 심사). Professors will engage in a '심도 있는 질의응답' (in-depth Q&A) to test the candidate's knowledge. If you are watching a Korean news broadcast, especially during the audit of state affairs (국정감사), the screen will often show the caption '질의' when a lawmaker is speaking and '답변' when a minister is responding, collectively referred to as the 질의응답 process.

정부 대변인은 브리핑 후 질의응답을 거부했습니다. (The government spokesperson refused a Q&A after the briefing.)

In corporate Korea (often referred to as 'K-Company' culture), town hall meetings are becoming more popular. These meetings usually conclude with an anonymous 질의응답 session using apps like Slido to encourage participation from shy employees. Hearing '익명 질의응답' (anonymous Q&A) is a sign of a modernizing corporate culture that values open communication but recognizes the traditional hesitation to speak up.

Interestingly, you might also hear this in the context of customer service. High-end financial services or specialized technical support might refer to their FAQ sections as '자주 묻는 질의응답' (Frequently Asked Q&A), though '자주 묻는 질문' (FAQ) is more common. Using 질의응답 adds a layer of professionalism and thoroughness to the service description.

온라인 세미나(웨비나) 도중 실시간 질의응답 창이 활성화되었습니다. (The real-time Q&A window was activated during the online seminar/webinar.)

Common Scenarios: 1. Press Conferences (기자회견)
2. Academic Symposiums (학술대회)
3. Public Hearings (공청회)
4. Product Launches (신제품 발표회)

One of the most common mistakes learners make is confusing 질의응답 with the simple word '질문' (question). While '질문' is a single inquiry, 질의응답 refers to the entire session or the process of both asking and answering. You can 'have a 질문' (ask a question), but you 'conduct a 질의응답' (hold a session). Using 질의응답 when you just mean one question can sound unnaturally heavy or 'over-the-top' in casual settings.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: Incorrect: "친구야, 우리 질의응답 하자." (Friend, let's do a Q&A.)
Correct: "친구야, 질문 있어." (Friend, I have a question.)
Reason: '질의응답' is too formal for a one-on-one chat with a friend.

Another mistake involves the pronunciation of '의' in '질의'. In standard Korean, '의' after a consonant (like the 'ㄹ' in '질') can be tricky. While the official pronunciation is [jil-ui], many native speakers pronounce it as [jil-i] in fast speech. However, in extremely formal settings, trying to maintain the 'ui' sound is preferred. Beginners often over-emphasize the 'ui' sound, making it sound robotic. Aim for a natural, slightly shortened 'i' sound if you want to sound more like a native speaker in semi-formal contexts.

잘못된 표현: 질의응답을 물어보세요. (Ask a Q&A - Incorrect verb pairing.)
옳은 표현: 질의응답에 참여하세요. (Participate in the Q&A - Correct.)

A third mistake is using the wrong verb with 질의응답. Since it is a session, you cannot 'ask' (묻다) a 질의응답. You can '진행하다' (conduct), '참여하다' (participate in), or '가지다' (have). Think of it as an event, not a sentence. You wouldn't say 'I'm asking a meeting'; you'd say 'I'm having a meeting.'

Finally, don't confuse 질의응답 with '인터뷰' (interview). An interview is usually one-on-one and focused on a person's life or opinions, whereas 질의응답 is usually focused on a specific topic or presentation that just occurred. If you are at a job interview, the part where the employer asks you questions is '면접' (myeon-jeop), but the part at the end where they ask 'Do you have any questions for us?' is the 질의응답 portion of the interview.

Depending on the level of formality and the specific context, you might want to use alternatives to 질의응답. The most common and direct alternative is the pure Korean phrase '묻고 답하기'. This is often used on educational websites for children or in more relaxed community gatherings. It feels warmer and more accessible than the Sino-Korean 질의응답.

Comparison: 질의응답 vs. 문답: 질의응답 (Jil-ui-eung-dap): Highly formal, used for official sessions, press conferences, and academic defenses. Focuses on the 'inquiry' aspect.
문답 (Mun-dap): A shorter version (問答). Used in classical literature, philosophical dialogues (e.g., Zen Buddhist koans), or simple 'question-answer' formats in textbooks.

Another related term is '토론' (debate/discussion). While a 질의응답 is usually one-way inquiries followed by responses, a '토론' involves a back-and-forth exchange of differing opinions. If the Q&A session becomes heated and involves arguing points, it might transition into a '토론'. On the other hand, '간담회' (gan-dam-hoe) refers to an informal talk or 'fireside chat' where Q&A happens more naturally without a strict 'presentation first' structure.

어린이 홈페이지에서는 '묻고 답하기'라는 게시판 이름을 주로 사용합니다. (On children's websites, the bulletin board name 'Ask and Answer' is mainly used.)

For technical settings, you might see 'FAQ' written in English or transliterated as '에프에이큐'. However, the formal Korean translation for FAQ is often '자주 묻는 질문' (Frequently Asked Questions). In this case, '질문' is used instead of '질의응답' because it focuses on the user's side of the interaction. If you are looking for a word that implies a more 'interrogative' tone, '심문' (sim-mun) is used in legal or police contexts, but this is much harsher than 질의응답.

Lastly, consider '답변' (dap-byeon) and '응답' (eung-dap). Both mean 'answer,' but '답변' is the standard word for an answer to a specific question, while '응답' is more general (like a response to a signal or a survey). In a 질의응답 session, the speaker provides '답변' to the '질의' raised by the audience.

Summary Table: - 질의응답: Formal Q&A Session.
- 묻고 답하기: Casual/Friendly Q&A.
- 문답: Short/Classical Q&A.
- 인터뷰: Media/Personal Interview.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

The '질' (質) in 질의응답 is the same character used in '품질' (quality). In this context, it means to 'probe the quality or substance' of a topic through questioning.

Guide de prononciation

UK t͡ɕiɭ.ɰi.ɯŋ.dap̚

US t͡ɕiɭ.wi.ʊŋ.dɑp̚

Stress is even across all four syllables, as is typical in Korean, though the first syllable of each block (질, 응) may have a slight emphasis.

Rime avec

응답 (Eung-dap) 정답 (Jeong-dap) 해답 (Hae-dap) 회답 (Hoe-dap) 문답 (Mun-dap) 화답 (Hwa-dap) 면답 (Myeon-dap) 확답 (Hwak-dap)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '의' as a strong English 'wee'. It should be a more subtle [ui] or [i].
Missing the batchim (final consonant) 'ㄹ' in '질'.
Pronouncing '응' like 'un' or 'an'. It must be 'eung'.
Over-aspirating the 'd' in 'dap'. It is an unaspirated 'd/t' sound.
Making the 'p' in 'dap' audible. It is a 'stop' sound (unreleased).

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

The Hanja roots are common but the word is long. Easy to recognize once learned.

Écriture 4/5

Spelling '의' and '응' correctly takes practice for beginners.

Expression orale 4/5

Pronouncing '질의' naturally requires mastering the 'ui' sound.

Écoute 3/5

Often spoken clearly in formal contexts, making it easier to pick out.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

질문 (Question) 대답 (Answer) 시간 (Time) 하다 (To do)

Apprends ensuite

발표 (Presentation) 진행하다 (To conduct) 참여하다 (To participate) 의견 (Opinion)

Avancé

청문회 (Hearing) 공청회 (Public hearing) 담론 (Discourse) 변증법 (Dialectic)

Grammaire à connaître

Noun + 시간 (Time for...)

질의응답 시간, 식사 시간, 공부 시간

을/를 통해 (Through/By means of)

질의응답을 통해 문제를 해결했습니다.

에 응하다 (To respond to...)

질의응답에 성실히 응했습니다.

상 (Due to/In terms of)

시간 관계상 질의응답은 생략합니다.

중심의 (Centered on...)

질의응답 중심의 수업입니다.

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Exemples par niveau

질의응답 시간입니다.

It is Q&A time.

Noun + 입니다 (to be).

질의응답을 해요.

We are doing a Q&A.

Object marker 을 + 해요 (to do).

여기는 질의응답 게시판입니다.

This is the Q&A bulletin board.

Compound noun: 질의응답 + 게시판.

질의응답이 짧아요.

The Q&A is short.

Subject marker 이 + adjective.

질의응답이 끝났어요.

The Q&A is finished.

Past tense of 끝나다 (to finish).

질의응답을 도와주세요.

Please help with the Q&A.

Request form -아/어 주세요.

질의응답은 중요해요.

Q&A is important.

Topic marker 은 + adjective.

질의응답을 좋아해요?

Do you like Q&A?

Question form of 좋아하다.

발표 후에 질의응답을 하겠습니다.

I will have a Q&A after the presentation.

Future tense -겠습니다.

질의응답 시간을 10분 갖겠습니다.

We will have 10 minutes for Q&A.

Object + 시간을 갖다 (to have time).

질의응답이 언제 시작해요?

When does the Q&A start?

Interrogative '언제' (when).

질의응답을 준비했어요.

I prepared the Q&A.

Past tense of 준비하다 (to prepare).

질의응답이 아주 재미있었어요.

The Q&A was very interesting.

Adverb '아주' (very) + past tense.

질의응답 시간에 질문하세요.

Please ask questions during the Q&A time.

Time particle '에' + imperative -세요.

질의응답을 통해 배웠어요.

I learned through the Q&A.

Particle '을 통해' (through).

질의응답을 기록해 주세요.

Please record the Q&A.

Verb '기록하다' (to record) + request.

질의응답을 원활하게 진행하기 위해 마이크를 사용하세요.

Please use a microphone to conduct the Q&A smoothly.

Adverb '원활하게' (smoothly) + '-기 위해' (in order to).

이번 세미나의 질의응답은 온라인으로 진행됩니다.

The Q&A for this seminar will be conducted online.

Passive form '진행됩니다'.

질의응답 내용이 보고서에 포함되어 있습니다.

The content of the Q&A is included in the report.

State of being '-어 있습니다'.

질의응답 시간이 부족해서 아쉬웠어요.

It was a pity that there wasn't enough time for Q&A.

Reasoning '-아서/어서' + adjective '아쉽다'.

질의응답을 통해 오해를 풀 수 있었습니다.

We were able to clear up misunderstandings through the Q&A.

Ability form '-ㄹ 수 있었다'.

모든 질문에 대한 질의응답이 완료되었습니다.

The Q&A for all questions has been completed.

Noun + '에 대한' (about/regarding).

질의응답 시간에 손을 들고 질문해 주세요.

Please raise your hand and ask a question during the Q&A.

Sequential action '-고'.

질의응답이 예상보다 길어졌습니다.

The Q&A went on longer than expected.

Comparison '보다' (than) + '길어지다' (to become long).

정부 측은 예민한 사안에 대한 질의응답을 회피했습니다.

The government side avoided Q&A on sensitive issues.

Verb '회피하다' (to avoid/evade).

심도 있는 질의응답이 오간 끝에 결론이 났습니다.

A conclusion was reached after an in-depth Q&A.

Noun phrase '오간 끝에' (at the end of/after).

질의응답 과정에서 새로운 사실이 밝혀졌습니다.

New facts were revealed during the Q&A process.

Passive '밝혀지다' (to be revealed).

회장은 주주들의 날카로운 질의응답에 당황했습니다.

The chairman was flustered by the shareholders' sharp Q&A.

Adjective '날카로운' (sharp) + '당황하다' (to be flustered).

질의응답을 서면으로 대체하기로 결정했습니다.

It was decided to replace the Q&A with a written format.

Decision '-기로 결정하다'.

청문회에서의 질의응답은 생중계될 예정입니다.

The Q&A at the hearing is scheduled to be broadcast live.

Future plan '-ㄹ 예정이다'.

질의응답 시에는 예의를 갖추어 주시기 바랍니다.

Please show courtesy during the Q&A.

Formal request '-기 바랍니다'.

질의응답의 투명성을 높이는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to increase the transparency of the Q&A.

Gerund '-는 것' + '중요하다'.

이번 포럼은 형식적인 발표보다는 질의응답 중심의 토론으로 구성되었습니다.

This forum was composed of Q&A-centered discussions rather than formal presentations.

Contrast 'A보다는 B' (B rather than A).

질의응답을 통해 정책의 실효성을 면밀히 검토해야 합니다.

The effectiveness of the policy must be closely examined through Q&A.

Adverb '면밀히' (closely/thoroughly) + obligation '-해야 한다'.

그의 답변은 질의응답의 본질을 흐리는 경향이 있었습니다.

His answers tended to obscure the essence of the Q&A.

Expression '본질을 흐리다' (to obscure the essence).

질의응답에서 제기된 의문점들이 아직 해소되지 않았습니다.

The doubts raised in the Q&A have not yet been resolved.

Past participle '제기된' (raised) + '해소되지 않다'.

학술적 담론의 장에서 질의응답은 비판적 사고의 핵심입니다.

In the field of academic discourse, Q&A is the core of critical thinking.

Formal particle '의 장에서' (in the field/place of).

질의응답의 절차적 정당성을 확보하는 것이 시급한 과제입니다.

Securing the procedural legitimacy of the Q&A is an urgent task.

Abstract nouns: '절차적 정당성' (procedural legitimacy).

기자들의 집요한 질의응답에도 불구하고 그는 침착함을 유지했습니다.

Despite the persistent Q&A from reporters, he maintained his composure.

Concession '-에도 불구하고' (despite).

질의응답은 단순한 정보 교환 이상의 사회적 상호작용입니다.

Q&A is a social interaction that goes beyond simple information exchange.

Comparison '이상' (more than/beyond).

헌법재판소의 질의응답 과정은 법치주의의 근간을 이루는 중요한 절차입니다.

The Q&A process of the Constitutional Court is an important procedure that forms the basis of the rule of law.

Complex noun phrase '법치주의의 근간' (basis of the rule of law).

질의응답의 양상이 과거의 수직적 구조에서 수평적 소통으로 변모하고 있습니다.

The aspect of Q&A is transforming from a vertical structure of the past to horizontal communication.

Verb '변모하다' (to transform/change appearance).

웅변적인 연설보다 치밀한 질의응답이 연사의 역량을 더 잘 드러내기도 합니다.

A meticulous Q&A can sometimes reveal a speaker's capabilities better than an eloquent speech.

Adverb '치밀한' (meticulous) + '드러내다' (to reveal).

담론 분석을 통해 질의응답에 내재된 권력 관계를 파헤칠 수 있습니다.

Through discourse analysis, one can uncover the power relations inherent in Q&A.

Verb '파헤치다' (to dig up/uncover).

질의응답은 진리 탐구를 향한 변증법적 과정의 현대적 발현이라 할 수 있습니다.

Q&A can be called a modern manifestation of the dialectical process toward the pursuit of truth.

Philosophical phrasing '현대적 발현' (modern manifestation).

정치적 수사학으로서의 질의응답은 대중의 여론을 형성하는 강력한 도구입니다.

Q&A as political rhetoric is a powerful tool for shaping public opinion.

Particle '으로서' (as/in the capacity of).

질의응답의 데이터화는 인공지능 학습의 핵심적인 자산이 되고 있습니다.

The datafication of Q&A is becoming a core asset for AI learning.

Noun '데이터화' (datafication).

소크라테스적 질의응답 방식은 오늘날의 법학 교육에서도 여전히 유효합니다.

The Socratic Q&A method is still valid in today's legal education.

Adjective '유효하다' (to be valid/effective).

Collocations courantes

질의응답 시간

질의응답을 진행하다

질의응답을 갖다

질의응답 게시판

서면 질의응답

실시간 질의응답

심도 있는 질의응답

질의응답에 응하다

자유 질의응답

질의응답 내용

Phrases Courantes

질의응답 시간을 갖겠습니다

— We will have a Q&A session. Used by speakers to end their talk.

발표를 마치고 질의응답 시간을 갖겠습니다.

질의응답이 오가다

— Q&A is going back and forth. Describes a lively session.

회의실에서 뜨거운 질의응답이 오갔습니다.

질의응답을 생략하다

— To skip the Q&A session.

시간 관계상 질의응답은 생략하겠습니다.

질의응답을 마무리하다

— To wrap up the Q&A session.

이제 질의응답을 마무리할 시간입니다.

질의응답을 요청하다

— To request a Q&A session.

기자들이 추가 질의응답을 요청했습니다.

질의응답이 이어지다

— The Q&A continues.

강연 후에는 질의응답이 이어질 예정입니다.

질의응답에 참석하다

— To attend a Q&A session.

많은 분들이 질의응답에 참석해 주셨습니다.

질의응답을 거치다

— To go through a Q&A process.

철저한 질의응답을 거쳐 선정되었습니다.

질의응답이 가능하다

— Q&A is possible/allowed.

채팅창을 통해 질의응답이 가능합니다.

질의응답을 기록하다

— To record the Q&A.

속기사가 질의응답을 기록하고 있습니다.

Souvent confondu avec

질의응답 vs 질문

질문 is a single question. 질의응답 is the session or process of questioning and answering.

질의응답 vs 문답

문답 is more classical or informal (like a quiz). 질의응답 is more professional and administrative.

질의응답 vs 인터뷰

인터뷰 focuses on a person. 질의응답 focuses on a topic or presentation.

Expressions idiomatiques

"질의응답의 핑퐁"

— The 'ping-pong' of Q&A. Refers to a very fast and active exchange of questions and answers.

두 전문가 사이의 질의응답 핑퐁이 대단했습니다.

Informal/Metaphorical

"송곳 같은 질의응답"

— Awl-like Q&A. Refers to very sharp, piercing, and difficult questions.

송곳 같은 질의응답에 답변자가 땀을 흘렸습니다.

Journalistic

"형식적인 질의응답"

— Pro forma Q&A. A session held just for show without meaningful content.

그 회의는 형식적인 질의응답만 하고 끝났어요.

Neutral

"질의응답의 장"

— A field/place for Q&A. Refers to an opportunity or platform for open questioning.

이번 행사는 소통의 질의응답 장이 될 것입니다.

Formal

"질의응답이 불을 뿜다"

— Q&A breathing fire. Refers to an extremely intense or angry Q&A session.

국정감사장에서 질의응답이 불을 뿜었습니다.

Journalistic

"질의응답의 벽"

— The wall of Q&A. Feeling blocked or unable to answer difficult questions.

그는 질의응답의 벽을 넘지 못하고 탈락했습니다.

Metaphorical

"질의응답으로 승부하다"

— To win or lose based on the Q&A performance.

이번 면접은 질의응답으로 승부해야 합니다.

Informal

"질의응답의 정석"

— The standard/textbook example of Q&A. A perfect example of how to ask/answer.

그의 답변은 질의응답의 정석이었습니다.

Neutral

"질의응답의 늪"

— The swamp of Q&A. Getting stuck in endless or confusing questions.

회의가 질의응답의 늪에 빠져 끝날 기미가 안 보여요.

Informal

"질의응답을 뚫다"

— To break through the Q&A. To successfully survive a difficult questioning session.

그는 압박 질의응답을 무사히 뚫고 합격했습니다.

Slang-ish

Facile à confondre

질의응답 vs 답변

Both mean 'answer'.

답변 is the act of answering a specific question. 응답 is a broader term for a response or the second half of the Q&A process.

그의 답변(answer)은 명확했습니다. / 질의응답(Q&A) 시간이 끝났습니다.

질의응답 vs 질의

Often used interchangeably with '질문'.

질의 is much more formal and usually implies an inquiry to an authority or during an official session.

의원의 질의(inquiry)가 이어졌습니다.

질의응답 vs 설명

Both involve giving information.

설명 is a one-way explanation. 질의응답 is a two-way exchange.

설명(explanation)이 끝난 후 질의응답(Q&A)을 했습니다.

질의응답 vs 청문

Both involve questions.

청문 is a 'hearing' for investigation. 질의응답 is for general clarification.

인사 청문회(hearing)는 질의응답보다 훨씬 엄격합니다.

질의응답 vs 토론

Both involve talking.

토론 is a debate of opinions. 질의응답 is an exchange of questions and facts.

토론(debate) 대신 질의응답(Q&A)만 하기로 했습니다.

Structures de phrases

...후에 질의응답을 해요.

수업 후에 질의응답을 해요.

질의응답 시간을 ...분 갖겠습니다.

질의응답 시간을 15분 갖겠습니다.

질의응답을 통해 ...을 알 수 있습니다.

질의응답을 통해 자세한 내용을 알 수 있습니다.

...에 대한 질의응답이 오갔습니다.

신제품에 대한 질의응답이 오갔습니다.

질의응답에 성실히 ...하다.

그는 질의응답에 성실히 답변했습니다.

질의응답을 ...으로 대체하다.

질의응답을 서면으로 대체했습니다.

질의응답의 본질은 ...에 있다.

질의응답의 본질은 소통에 있습니다.

질의응답 과정에서의 ...적 정당성.

질의응답 과정에서의 절차적 정당성을 확보해야 합니다.

Famille de mots

Noms

질의 (Inquiry)

응답 (Response)

질문 (Question)

답변 (Answer)

응답자 (Respondent)

Verbes

질의하다 (To inquire)

응답하다 (To respond)

질문하다 (To ask)

답변하다 (To answer)

Adjectifs

질의응답식 (Q&A style)

Apparenté

기자회견 (Press conference)

강연 (Lecture)

발표 (Presentation)

토론 (Discussion)

심사 (Evaluation)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Extremely high in business, education, and media.

Erreurs courantes

질의응답을 물어보다 → 질의응답을 하다 / 질문을 하다
You can't 'ask' a Q&A session. You 'do' a session or 'ask' a question.
질의응답 시간이에요? (to a friend) → 궁금한 거 있어?
Using '질의응답' with friends is way too formal and sounds weird.
질의응답을 듣다 → 질의응답에 참여하다 / 답변을 듣다
You don't just 'listen' to a Q&A as a passive object; you participate in it or listen to the specific answers.
질의응담 → 질의응답
Common spelling mistake. The last syllable is '답' (answer), not '담' (talk).
질의응답을 말하다 → 질의응답을 진행하다
You 'conduct' a session, you don't 'speak' a session.

Astuces

Respect the Hierarchy

In a Korean '질의응답', wait for the moderator to give you the floor. Starting with '좋은 강연 감사합니다' (Thank you for the great lecture) is a polite way to begin your question.

Object Marker

Always use '을/를' with '질의응답' when using verbs like '하다' or '진행하다'. Example: 질의응답을 시작합니다.

The 'Ui' Sound

If you struggle with '의', try saying '이' (ee) clearly. Most Koreans will understand you perfectly as it's a common native variation.

Business Emails

When sending a follow-up email after a meeting, use the phrase '질의응답 내용을 정리했습니다' (I have organized the Q&A content) to look professional.

Thesis Defense

In a thesis defense, the '질의응답' is the most important part. Prepare for '날카로운 질의' (sharp inquiries) from your professors.

News Captions

Watch for the characters '질' (Questioner) and '답' (Respondent) on screen during news interviews; they are shorthand for '질의응답'.

Website Boards

If you see a button labeled 'Q&A' on a Korean site, the actual page title will often be '질의응답 게시판'.

Don't Interrupt

Never interrupt during the presentation part; wait specifically for the '질의응답 시간' to be announced.

Hanja Power

Learning the root '답' (answer) will help you understand other words like '정답' (correct answer) and '답장' (reply letter).

End of Event

When you hear '마지막으로 질의응답...', it's your cue that the event is ending soon. Get your coat ready!

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Jil' as a 'Drill' (probing for info) and 'Dap' as a 'Tap' (tapping the answer out). Drill-ui-eung-Tap!

Association visuelle

Imagine a microphone being passed back and forth between a speaker and an audience member in a bright conference hall.

Word Web

Meeting Question Answer Speaker Audience Microphone Presentation Clarification

Défi

Try to identify the '질의응답' section in the next Korean news video or K-pop showcase you watch.

Origine du mot

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. Korean has many such formal terms used in administration and academia.

Sens originel : 질(質 - ask/substance) + 의(疑 - doubt) + 응(應 - respond) + 답(答 - answer).

Sino-Korean vocabulary.

Contexte culturel

Be aware that in some very traditional Korean settings, asking too many questions during '질의응답' can be perceived as challenging the speaker's authority.

In English, 'Q&A' is used casually and formally. In Korean, '질의응답' is strictly formal. Use '묻고 답하기' for casual 'Q&A'.

The 'Gukjeong Gamsa' (National Audit) televised Q&A sessions. K-pop 'Comeback Showcases' always feature a formal '질의응답' with the press. The movie 'The King's Case Note' features historical '문답' (classical Q&A).

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Academic Seminar

질의응답을 시작하겠습니다.
질문 있으신 분은 손을 들어주세요.
교수님의 질의에 답변하겠습니다.
시간 관계상 마지막 질문만 받겠습니다.

Business Meeting

질의응답 내용을 정리해 주세요.
추후 서면으로 질의응답을 진행하겠습니다.
날카로운 질의응답이 오갔습니다.
질의응답 시간을 10분 배정했습니다.

Press Conference

기자님들과의 질의응답 시간입니다.
민감한 질문에는 응답하지 않았습니다.
질의응답 순서를 정하겠습니다.
공식적인 질의응답은 여기까지입니다.

Online Forum/Webinar

채팅창에 질의응답을 남겨주세요.
실시간 질의응답을 진행 중입니다.
자주 묻는 질의응답 게시판을 확인하세요.
질의응답에 참여해 주셔서 감사합니다.

Job Interview

마지막으로 질의응답 시간을 드리겠습니다.
회사에 대해 궁금한 점을 질의하세요.
응답이 매우 인상적이었습니다.
질의응답을 통해 직무를 이해했습니다.

Amorces de conversation

"발표가 끝났는데 질의응답 시간에 무엇을 물어볼까요? (The presentation is over, what should we ask during the Q&A?)"

"오늘 질의응답 분위기가 어땠나요? (How was the atmosphere of the Q&A today?)"

"질의응답 시간을 얼마나 가질 예정인가요? (How long do you plan to have for the Q&A?)"

"교수님의 질의응답이 너무 어려웠어요, 그렇죠? (The professor's Q&A was too difficult, right?)"

"질의응답 게시판에 답변이 올라왔나요? (Has the answer been posted on the Q&A board?)"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 참석한 회의의 질의응답 내용 중 가장 기억에 남는 것은 무엇인가요? (What was the most memorable part of the Q&A in the meeting you attended today?)

내가 발표자라면 질의응답 시간을 어떻게 준비할까요? (If I were the presenter, how would I prepare for the Q&A session?)

한국의 질의응답 문화와 우리 나라의 문화는 어떻게 다른가요? (How is the Q&A culture in Korea different from my country's culture?)

최근에 본 기자회견의 질의응답에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요? (What do you think about the Q&A in a recent press conference you saw?)

질의응답을 통해 오해를 풀었던 경험이 있나요? (Do you have an experience where you cleared up a misunderstanding through a Q&A?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

It sounds very stiff and formal. It's better to use '묻고 답하기' or just say '질문 있어?' (I have a question).

The most common verbs are '하다' (do), '진행하다' (conduct), and '갖다' (have/hold).

Not exactly. '자주 묻는 질문' is the direct translation of FAQ. '질의응답' refers to the live session or the general concept of Q&A.

Standard is [jil-ui], but in fast speech, [jil-i] is very common and accepted.

In some settings, it's shortened to '질의' (the question part) or '문답', but '질의응답' is the standard full term.

Typically at the very end of a presentation, speech, or meeting.

It means the Q&A is done in writing (via email or paper) rather than speaking.

No, '퀴즈' or '시험' is used for a quiz. '질의응답' is for information exchange.

It's a combination of two 2-syllable words: 질의 (Inquiry) + 응답 (Response).

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean term used across the peninsula in formal contexts.

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