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A2 adjective #1,000 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

관련된

gwallyeondoen
At the A1 level, you can think of '관련된' (gwan-ryeon-doen) as a way to say 'about' or 'related to' when you want to describe a book, a movie, or a person. Even though it's a bit long, it's very useful. For example, if you like sports, you can say '스포츠와 관련된 책' (a book about sports). You use the particle '와' or '과' after the first noun. If the noun ends in a vowel, use '와'. If it ends in a consonant, use '과'. This word helps you make your sentences more specific. Instead of just saying 'I like books,' you can say 'I like books related to Korea.' It shows that two things are connected. At this level, focus on simple pairs: 'Food + 관련된', 'School + 관련된', 'Family + 관련된'. It's a great word to help you expand your basic descriptions.
At the A2 level, '관련된' becomes a key tool for organizing information and giving more detailed explanations. You will start to see it in news headlines or on signs. For example, '날씨와 관련된 뉴스' (news related to the weather). You are now expected to use it with a wider variety of nouns, such as '업무' (work), '취미' (hobby), or '사건' (event/incident). You should also notice that '관련된' always comes before the noun it describes. It acts like an adjective. For instance, '이 일과 관련된 사람' means 'the person related to this work.' This level is about moving beyond simple 'A is B' sentences and starting to show how things are linked. You can also start using it to ask questions, like '이것과 관련된 정보가 있어요?' (Is there information related to this?).
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '관련된' in more abstract and professional contexts. You will use it to discuss topics like '환경 보호와 관련된 문제' (problems related to environmental protection) or '경제와 관련된 정책' (policies related to the economy). At this stage, you should also learn to use adverbs to modify the relationship. For example, '밀접하게 관련된' (closely related) or '직접적으로 관련된' (directly related). This adds nuance to your speaking and writing. You will also encounter the verb form '관련되다' (to be related) and the adverbial form '관련하여' (regarding/in relation to). Understanding the difference between these forms is crucial for B1 learners. '관련된' modifies a noun, while '관련하여' usually sets the stage for a whole sentence or clause.
At the B2 level, '관련된' is used with high frequency in academic and formal writing. You should be able to use it to synthesize complex ideas. For example, '심리학과 관련된 사회적 현상' (social phenomena related to psychology). You will also need to distinguish it from similar words like '연관된' (associated) and '관계있는' (having a relationship). At this level, you should understand that '관련된' often implies a thematic or logical connection, whereas '연관된' might imply a causal or deeper structural link. You will also see it used in legal and official documents, such as '계약과 관련된 조항' (clauses related to the contract). Your ability to use this word correctly in essays and presentations will significantly improve your formal Korean proficiency.
At the C1 level, you are expected to use '관련된' with precision and stylistic variety. You will encounter it in complex legal, philosophical, and scientific texts. You should understand the subtle connotations it carries in different registers. For instance, in a legal context, '사건과 관련된 모든 제반 사항' (all circumstances related to the case). You should also be able to use it in passive and active constructions fluently, such as 'A가 B와 관련되어 있다는 사실' (the fact that A is related to B). At this level, you should also be aware of the Hanja roots (關聯) and how they relate to other words like '연관' (connection), '관심' (interest), and '연결' (link). This depth of understanding allows you to choose the most appropriate word for very specific nuances in high-level discourse.
At the C2 level, '관련된' is a word you use instinctively and perfectly within the flow of sophisticated Korean. You can use it to create intricate sentences that define the scope of a research project or a legal argument. You will also recognize its use in classical or highly literary texts where the concept of 'relation' might be explored philosophically. You should be able to critique the use of the word in others' writing, identifying where a more specific term like '부합하는' (consistent with) or '기인하는' (resulting from) might be more precise. At this level, '관련된' is not just a vocabulary word but a fundamental building block of logical thought in Korean, used to weave together complex tapestries of meaning in professional, academic, and literary spheres.
Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

관련된 en 30 secondes

  • 관련된 means 'related to' or 'connected' and is used as an adjective before a noun.
  • It requires the particle '와' (after vowels) or '과' (after consonants) to link the related subject.
  • Commonly used in news, business, and academic settings to define the scope of a topic.
  • It is a formal and logical way to connect two ideas, making your Korean sound more professional.

The word 관련된 (gwan-ryeon-doen) is an essential Korean adjective that translates to 'related,' 'connected,' or 'associated.' It is derived from the verb 관련되다, which means 'to be related.' In daily life, Koreans use this word to establish a link between two or more things, whether they are physical objects, abstract ideas, or people involved in a specific situation. It is a versatile term that fits perfectly in both casual conversations and highly formal professional settings.

Core Concept
The fundamental essence of '관련된' is the existence of a logical or causal bridge between two entities. If Topic A influences Topic B, or if Item A belongs to the same category as Item B, they are '관련된' items.
Contextual Usage
You will encounter this word frequently when discussing news (e.g., 'crimes related to...'), education (e.g., 'books related to history'), and business (e.g., 'documents related to the project').

이 사건과 관련된 증거를 찾고 있어요. (I am looking for evidence related to this case.)

When you use '관련된', you are often describing a noun that follows it. For example, '관련된 정보' (related information) or '관련된 사람' (related person). It functions as a modifier. The root '관련' (關聯) comes from Hanja, where '관' (關) means a gate or a connection, and '련' (聯) means to connect or ally. Together, they form a powerful image of things being tied together through a common gate or thread. This makes the word feel more structural and logical than simple words for 'and' or 'with'.

한국 문화와 관련된 책을 읽고 싶어요. (I want to read a book related to Korean culture.)

Social Nuance
In Korean society, being 'related' can also imply responsibility or involvement. If someone is '관련된 사람' in a problem, it means they might have played a role in it. Therefore, the word carries a weight of accountability in certain contexts.

그는 이번 일과 관련된 중요한 인물입니다. (He is an important person related to this matter.)

In academic writing, '관련된' is indispensable. It allows researchers to link theories, data points, and conclusions. For instance, '기후 변화와 관련된 연구' (research related to climate change). It provides a professional tone that simpler verbs like '있다' (to be) cannot provide. Understanding this word helps learners transition from basic conversational Korean to more sophisticated, descriptive language used in newspapers and textbooks.

이것은 제 전공과 관련된 질문입니다. (This is a question related to my major.)

Visualizing Connections
Imagine a web or a network. Every line connecting two dots represents the state of being '관련된'. When you use this word, you are highlighting one of those lines.

요리와 관련된 모든 것을 좋아해요. (I love everything related to cooking.)

Using 관련된 correctly requires understanding its grammatical placement as an adnominal (noun-modifying) adjective. It almost always precedes a noun to describe a relationship between that noun and something else mentioned previously or within the same phrase.

The Standard Pattern
[Noun] + [와/과] + 관련된 + [Noun]. This is the most common way to use the word. Example: '수학(Math) + 과 + 관련된 + 책(Book)' = A book related to math.

환경 보호와 관련된 캠페인이 열리고 있어요. (A campaign related to environmental protection is being held.)

One important thing to note is the choice between '와' and '과'. Use '와' after a noun ending in a vowel (e.g., '기사와 관련된') and '과' after a noun ending in a consonant (e.g., '직업과 관련된'). This ensures a smooth phonetic transition, which is a hallmark of natural Korean speech.

이 프로젝트와 관련된 서류를 모두 제출하세요. (Please submit all documents related to this project.)

Using with Adverbs
You can add adverbs to specify the degree of relation. Common adverbs include '밀접하게' (closely), '직접적으로' (directly), or '간접적으로' (indirectly). Example: '밀접하게 관련된' (closely related).

이 두 문제는 밀접하게 관련된 사안입니다. (These two issues are closely related matters.)

In formal reports, you might see '관련된' used to categorize data. It helps in organizing thoughts. For example, '비용과 관련된 분석' (analysis related to costs). It provides a clear logical structure to the sentence, allowing the reader to immediately understand the scope of the discussion.

교육과 관련된 새로운 정책이 발표되었습니다. (A new policy related to education has been announced.)

Complex Sentences
In complex sentences, '관련된' can act as a bridge between clauses. '그가 한 말과 관련된 사실을 확인해 보세요.' (Check the facts related to what he said.) Here, '그가 한 말' (what he said) is the noun phrase being related to.

우리는 여행과 관련된 추억이 많아요. (We have many memories related to traveling.)

Finally, remember that '관련된' is an adjective form. If you want to end a sentence with 'is related,' you must change the form to '관련되어 있습니다' (formal) or '관련되어 있어' (informal). '관련된' is strictly for modifying a noun that follows it immediately.

The word 관련된 is ubiquitous in South Korea, appearing in diverse environments from the morning news to university lecture halls. Understanding where you will hear it helps you grasp its practical utility and the specific tone it carries in different situations.

News and Media
This is perhaps the most common place to hear '관련된'. News anchors use it to link events. '이번 사고와 관련된 소식입니다' (This is news related to the recent accident). It provides a professional, objective way to connect topics.

경제 위기와 관련된 전문가의 의견을 들어보겠습니다. (We will hear an expert's opinion related to the economic crisis.)

In a corporate environment, '관련된' is the language of efficiency. During meetings, managers might ask for '관련된 자료' (related materials) or discuss '업무와 관련된 문제' (problems related to work). It helps keep the discussion focused on the relevant subject matter without drifting into unrelated topics.

마케팅과 관련된 아이디어가 있으면 말씀해 주세요. (If you have any ideas related to marketing, please let me know.)

Academic and Educational Settings
Teachers and professors use this word to guide students. '시험과 관련된 공지' (notice related to the exam) or '수업과 관련된 질문' (questions related to the class). It defines the boundaries of the academic discourse.

역사와 관련된 다큐멘터리를 봤어요. (I watched a documentary related to history.)

In legal and official contexts, the word is used with precision. Police investigations often mention '사건과 관련된 인물' (persons related to the case). Here, the word is not just descriptive but has legal implications, identifying individuals who may have information or involvement in a crime.

범죄와 관련된 증거가 발견되었습니다. (Evidence related to the crime has been discovered.)

Everyday Conversations
Even in casual talk, friends might use it to explain their interests. '저는 패션과 관련된 일을 하고 싶어요' (I want to do work related to fashion). It sounds more polished than saying '패션 일을 하고 싶어요'.

취미와 관련된 동호회에 가입했어요. (I joined a club related to my hobby.)

Whether you are reading a website's 'Terms and Conditions' (약관과 관련된 내용) or listening to a podcast about '건강과 관련된 팁' (tips related to health), '관련된' is the glue that connects the main subject to its supporting details. Its frequency in the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam also highlights its importance for learners.

While 관련된 is a common word, learners often make specific errors in its usage, particularly regarding particles, word order, and confusing it with similar-sounding terms.

Missing the Particle
The most frequent mistake is omitting the '와/과' particle. English speakers might say '이 문제 관련된' (this problem related), but in Korean, you must say '이 문제와 관련된'. Without the particle, the sentence feels disjointed and grammatically incorrect.

❌ 한국 음식 관련된 책 (Incorrect)
✅ 한국 음식과 관련된 책 (Correct)

Another common error is confusing '관련된' with '관계있는' (gwan-gye-it-neun). While they both mean 'related,' '관련된' is often used for topical or thematic connections, whereas '관계있는' is more common when discussing personal relationships or direct causal links. Using '관련된' for a romantic relationship would sound very strange and overly clinical.

❌ 그와 관련된 친구 (Sounds like a friend who is a topic of discussion)
✅ 그와 관계있는 사람 (A person who has a relationship with him)

Misplacing the Noun
Learners sometimes place '관련된' after the noun it is supposed to modify. Remember, in Korean, modifiers come before the noun. It's '관련된 정보', not '정보 관련된'.

❌ 정보 관련된 (Information related...)
✅ 관련된 정보 (Related information)

Confusing '관련된' (adjective) with '관련하여' (adverbial). '관련하여' means 'in relation to' or 'regarding' and is used to start a sentence or clause, whereas '관련된' must modify a noun. For example, '이 문제와 관련하여 말씀드리겠습니다' (I will speak regarding this issue) vs '이 문제와 관련된 서류' (documents related to this issue).

❌ 이 일에 관련된 연락드렸습니다. (Awkward)
✅ 이 일과 관련하여 연락드렸습니다. (Natural: I am contacting you regarding this matter.)

Overusing the Word
While useful, overusing '관련된' can make your Korean sound robotic. Sometimes, simple possession ('~의') or other adjectives like '연관된' (associated) or '해당하는' (corresponding) are more natural depending on the context.

역사 관련된 책 (Okay)
역사 책 (More natural: History book)

To enrich your Korean vocabulary, it is helpful to compare 관련된 with its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a slightly different nuance and usage case.

관련된 vs. 연관된 (Yeon-gwan-doen)
'연관된' also means 'related' or 'associated.' However, '연관' often implies a deeper, more intrinsic connection or a causal link. '관련' is a broader term for any kind of relation, while '연관' suggests that one thing directly affects or is tied to the other.

범죄와 연관된 인물 (A person deeply involved/associated with the crime.)

Another alternative is 관계있는 (gwan-gye-it-neun). As mentioned before, this is often used for human relationships or when there is a clear 'connection' (관계) between two things. It feels slightly less formal than '관련된'.

저와 관계있는 일입니다. (It is a matter that concerns me/I have a relationship with.)

관련된 vs. 연결된 (Yeon-gyeol-doen)
'연결된' means 'connected' in a more physical or literal sense. While it can be used metaphorically, it often refers to things being joined together, like computers on a network or rooms in a building.

인터넷에 연결된 기기 (Devices connected to the internet.)

For formal or technical contexts, you might use 해당하는 (hae-dang-ha-neun), which means 'corresponding to' or 'applicable.' This is used when something fits into a specific category or rule. For example, '이 규칙에 해당하는 경우' (cases corresponding to this rule).

그 질문은 주제와 상관없는 것입니다. (That question is unrelated to the topic - '상관없는' is the antonym.)

Antonyms
The opposite of '관련된' is '관련 없는' (unrelated) or '상관없는' (irrelevant). '상관없는' is very common in spoken Korean to say 'It doesn't matter' or 'It's none of your business'.

나와는 상관없는 일이야. (It's none of my business / It has nothing to do with me.)

How Formal Is It?

Formel

"본 사건과 관련된 증거를 제출해 주시기 바랍니다."

Neutre

"요리와 관련된 책을 찾고 있어요."

Informel

"그거랑 관련된 거 다 가져와."

Child friendly

"동물 친구들과 관련된 그림책이에요."

Argot

"그거 나랑 1도 관련 없어."

Le savais-tu ?

The character 關 (gwan) is the same one used in '관심' (interest) and '관계' (relationship), showing that in Korean thought, interest and relationship are both forms of 'connecting through a gate.'

Guide de prononciation

UK ɡwan.ɾjʌn.døːn
US ɡwan.ɾjʌn.døːn
The stress is even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on 'ryeon' is common in natural speech.
Rime avec
훈련된 (hun-ryeon-doen - trained) 세련된 (se-ryeon-doen - sophisticated) 실현된 (sil-hyeon-doen - realized) 재현된 (jae-hyeon-doen - reproduced) 표현된 (pyo-hyeon-doen - expressed) 강연된 (gang-yeon-doen - lectured) 공연된 (gong-yeon-doen - performed) 지연된 (ji-yeon-doen - delayed)
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing 'ryeon' as 'leon' (with a heavy L).
  • Failing to nasalize the 'n' before the 'd'.
  • Making the 'dø' sound like 'do' (as in 'go').
  • Skipping the 'n' in 'gwan'.
  • Over-stressing the final 'n'.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 2/5

Easy to recognize in text due to its frequent use in news and titles.

Écriture 3/5

Requires correct use of the 와/과 particle.

Expression orale 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ryeon' can be tricky for beginners.

Écoute 2/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

관계 (Relationship) 있다 (To be/exist) 책 (Book) 일 (Work/Thing) 사람 (Person)

Apprends ensuite

연관되다 (To be associated) 상관없다 (To be unrelated/irrelevant) 해당하다 (To correspond) 관련하여 (Regarding) 분야 (Field)

Avancé

개연성 (Probability/Likelihood) 인과관계 (Causality) 상관계수 (Correlation coefficient) 맥락 (Context) 유기적인 (Organic/Systemic)

Grammaire à connaître

Adnominal Ending -ㄴ/은

관련되다 -> 관련된 (Past/Resultative state modifying a noun)

Particle 와/과

사과와 관련된 (Related to apples), 수박과 관련된 (Related to watermelons)

Adverbial form -게

밀접하게 관련된 (Closely related)

Noun + 관련 (Compound Nouns)

업무 관련 서류 (Work-related documents - '된' is omitted for brevity)

Passive voice -되다

관련되다 (To be related - passive of 관련하다)

Exemples par niveau

1

한국어와 관련된 책이에요.

It is a book related to the Korean language.

Korean language (한국어) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 책 (book).

2

음식과 관련된 영화를 좋아해요.

I like movies related to food.

Food (음식) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 영화 (movie).

3

학교와 관련된 이야기예요.

It is a story related to school.

School (학교) + 와 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 이야기 (story).

4

운동과 관련된 옷을 샀어요.

I bought clothes related to exercise.

Exercise (운동) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 옷 (clothes).

5

가족과 관련된 사진이에요.

It is a photo related to family.

Family (가족) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 사진 (photo).

6

동물과 관련된 그림을 그려요.

I draw pictures related to animals.

Animal (동물) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 그림 (picture).

7

여행과 관련된 계획이 있어요.

I have a plan related to travel.

Travel (여행) + 과 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 계획 (plan).

8

노래와 관련된 앱을 써요.

I use an app related to songs.

Song (노래) + 와 (particle) + 관련된 (related) + 앱 (app).

1

날씨와 관련된 뉴스를 들었어요.

I heard news related to the weather.

Weather (날씨) + 와 + 관련된 + 뉴스 (news).

2

취미와 관련된 동호회에 나갔어요.

I went to a club related to my hobby.

Hobby (취미) + 와 + 관련된 + 동호회 (club).

3

이 일과 관련된 서류가 어디에 있어요?

Where are the documents related to this work?

This work (이 일) + 과 + 관련된 + 서류 (documents).

4

건강과 관련된 팁을 알려주세요.

Please tell me some tips related to health.

Health (건강) + 과 + 관련된 + 팁 (tips).

5

그 사건과 관련된 사람을 알아요?

Do you know the person related to that incident?

That incident (그 사건) + 과 + 관련된 + 사람 (person).

6

요리와 관련된 도구를 샀어요.

I bought tools related to cooking.

Cooking (요리) + 와 + 관련된 + 도구 (tools).

7

컴퓨터와 관련된 공부를 하고 싶어요.

I want to study things related to computers.

Computer (컴퓨터) + 와 + 관련된 + 공부 (study).

8

패션과 관련된 잡지를 읽어요.

I read magazines related to fashion.

Fashion (패션) + 과 + 관련된 + 잡지 (magazine).

1

환경 보호와 관련된 캠페인에 참여했어요.

I participated in a campaign related to environmental protection.

Environmental protection (환경 보호) + 와 + 관련된 + 캠페인 (campaign).

2

이 문제는 제 전공과 밀접하게 관련된 것이에요.

This issue is closely related to my major.

Major (전공) + 과 + 밀접하게 (closely) + 관련된 (related).

3

경제와 관련된 새로운 정책이 발표되었습니다.

A new policy related to the economy has been announced.

Economy (경제) + 와 + 관련된 + 정책 (policy).

4

역사와 관련된 다큐멘터리를 시청하고 있어요.

I am watching a documentary related to history.

History (역사) + 와 + 관련된 + 다큐멘터리 (documentary).

5

그는 이번 프로젝트와 관련된 중요한 인물입니다.

He is an important person related to this project.

This project (이번 프로젝트) + 와 + 관련된 + 인물 (person/figure).

6

범죄와 관련된 증거를 찾기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

We are working hard to find evidence related to the crime.

Crime (범죄) + 와 + 관련된 + 증거 (evidence).

7

심리학과 관련된 책을 읽으면서 많은 것을 배웠어요.

I learned a lot while reading books related to psychology.

Psychology (심리학) + 과 + 관련된 + 책 (book).

8

인터넷 보안과 관련된 교육을 받았습니다.

I received training related to internet security.

Internet security (인터넷 보안) + 와 + 관련된 + 교육 (education/training).

1

정부는 저출산과 관련된 대책을 마련하고 있습니다.

The government is preparing measures related to the low birth rate.

Low birth rate (저출산) + 과 + 관련된 + 대책 (measures).

2

이 논문은 기후 변화와 관련된 데이터를 분석합니다.

This paper analyzes data related to climate change.

Climate change (기후 변화) + 와 + 관련된 + 데이터 (data).

3

법률과 관련된 복잡한 절차를 거쳐야 합니다.

You must go through complex procedures related to the law.

Law (법률) + 과 + 관련된 + 절차 (procedures).

4

우리는 소비자 권리와 관련된 소송을 진행 중입니다.

We are in the middle of a lawsuit related to consumer rights.

Consumer rights (소비자 권리) + 와 + 관련된 + 소송 (lawsuit).

5

그 이론은 사회 구조와 관련된 다양한 측면을 설명합니다.

The theory explains various aspects related to social structure.

Social structure (사회 구조) + 와 + 관련된 + 측면 (aspects).

6

예술과 관련된 창의적인 활동을 장려하고 있습니다.

We are encouraging creative activities related to art.

Art (예술) + 과 + 관련된 + 활동 (activities).

7

이 기술은 인공지능과 관련된 최신 연구 결과입니다.

This technology is the latest research result related to AI.

AI (인공지능) + 와 + 관련된 + 연구 결과 (research result).

8

그들은 노동법과 관련된 권리를 주장하고 있습니다.

They are asserting rights related to labor law.

Labor law (노동법) + 과 + 관련된 + 권리 (rights).

1

이번 판결은 인권과 관련된 중대한 선례를 남겼습니다.

This ruling has left a significant precedent related to human rights.

Human rights (인권) + 과 + 관련된 + 선례 (precedent).

2

철학과 관련된 형이상학적 질문을 탐구하고 있습니다.

I am exploring metaphysical questions related to philosophy.

Philosophy (철학) + 과 + 관련된 + 질문 (question).

3

유전 공학과 관련된 윤리적 쟁점이 대두되고 있습니다.

Ethical issues related to genetic engineering are emerging.

Genetic engineering (유전 공학) + 과 + 관련된 + 쟁점 (issue/point of contention).

4

그 작가는 실존주의와 관련된 주제를 심도 있게 다룹니다.

The author deals in depth with themes related to existentialism.

Existentialism (실존주의) + 와 + 관련된 + 주제 (theme/topic).

5

글로벌 공급망과 관련된 리스크를 관리해야 합니다.

We must manage risks related to the global supply chain.

Global supply chain (글로벌 공급망) + 과 + 관련된 + 리스크 (risk).

6

이 보고서는 인구 통계와 관련된 변수들을 고려했습니다.

This report considered variables related to demographics.

Demographics (인구 통계) + 와 + 관련된 + 변수 (variable).

7

뇌 과학과 관련된 인지적 과정을 연구하는 학자입니다.

He is a scholar who studies cognitive processes related to brain science.

Brain science (뇌 과학) + 와 + 관련된 + 과정 (process).

8

디지털 전환과 관련된 조직의 변화를 분석했습니다.

I analyzed organizational changes related to digital transformation.

Digital transformation (디지털 전환) + 과 + 관련된 + 변화 (change).

1

현대 물리학과 관련된 양자 역학의 원리를 고찰합니다.

We contemplate the principles of quantum mechanics related to modern physics.

Modern physics (현대 물리학) + 과 + 관련된 + 원리 (principle).

2

국가 안보와 관련된 기밀 정보가 유출되었습니다.

Classified information related to national security has been leaked.

National security (국가 안보) + 와 + 관련된 + 기밀 정보 (classified info).

3

이 문학 작품은 구원과 관련된 신학적 함의를 내포합니다.

This literary work contains theological implications related to salvation.

Salvation (구원) + 과 + 관련된 + 함의 (implication).

4

통화 정책과 관련된 거시 경제적 영향을 평가해야 합니다.

We must evaluate the macroeconomic impacts related to monetary policy.

Monetary policy (통화 정책) + 와 + 관련된 + 영향 (impact).

5

그의 발언은 외교적 마찰과 관련된 파장을 일으켰습니다.

His remarks caused ripples related to diplomatic friction.

Diplomatic friction (외교적 마찰) + 과 + 관련된 + 파장 (ripple/impact).

6

생태계 복원과 관련된 생물 다양성의 보존이 시급합니다.

Preservation of biodiversity related to ecosystem restoration is urgent.

Ecosystem restoration (생태계 복원) + 와 + 관련된 + 보존 (preservation).

7

이 조약은 영토 분쟁과 관련된 국제법적 근거를 제시합니다.

This treaty presents international legal grounds related to territorial disputes.

Territorial dispute (영토 분쟁) + 와 + 관련된 + 근거 (grounds/basis).

8

포스트모더니즘과 관련된 미학적 담론을 비판적으로 검토합니다.

We critically examine aesthetic discourses related to postmodernism.

Postmodernism (포스트모더니즘) + 과 + 관련된 + 담론 (discourse).

Collocations courantes

업무와 관련된
건강과 관련된
사건과 관련된
교육과 관련된
직접적으로 관련된
밀접하게 관련된
환경과 관련된
전공과 관련된
비용과 관련된
취미와 관련된

Phrases Courantes

관련된 사항

관련된 정보

관련된 서류

관련된 사람

관련된 질문

관련된 분야

관련된 책

관련된 뉴스

관련된 활동

관련된 문제

Souvent confondu avec

관련된 vs 관계있는

More common for personal relationships or direct causal links.

관련된 vs 연관된

Implies a deeper, more intrinsic or causal association.

관련된 vs 연결된

Refers to physical or literal connections (e.g., wires, networks).

Expressions idiomatiques

"실생활과 관련된"

Related to real life. Used for practical things.

실생활과 관련된 지식을 배우고 싶어요.

Neutral

"피와 살이 되는 (관련된)"

Something that becomes blood and flesh (very helpful/essential).

이것은 여러분의 미래와 관련된 피와 살이 되는 조언입니다.

Informal/Idiomatic

"뿌리 깊게 관련된"

Deeply rooted/related. Used for long-standing issues.

이 문제는 역사와 뿌리 깊게 관련된 것입니다.

Formal/Literary

"떼려야 뗄 수 없는 (관련된)"

Inseparable (closely related).

한국어와 한국 문화는 떼려야 뗄 수 없는 관련된 관계입니다.

Neutral/Idiomatic

"직결된 (직접적으로 관련된)"

Directly linked/connected. Often used for life or money.

생명과 직결된 문제입니다.

Formal

"얽히고설킨 (관련된)"

Tangled and intertwined (complexly related).

여러 이해관계가 얽히고설킨 관련된 사건입니다.

Neutral/Idiomatic

"일맥상통하는 (관련된)"

Having the same context or thread (related in thought).

그의 생각은 내 의견과 일맥상통하는 관련된 부분이 많다.

Formal

"발을 담그고 있는 (관련된)"

Having one's foot in (being involved/related to a field).

그는 정치와 관련된 일에 발을 담그고 있다.

Informal/Idiomatic

"꼬리에 꼬리를 무는 (관련된)"

Tail biting tail (one related thing leading to another).

이 사건과 관련된 의문이 꼬리에 꼬리를 물고 일어났다.

Neutral/Idiomatic

"한 배를 탄 (관련된)"

In the same boat (sharing a related fate).

우리는 이 프로젝트와 관련된 한 배를 탄 사이입니다.

Informal/Idiomatic

Facile à confondre

관련된 vs 관심 있는

Both start with '관' and involve a connection.

'관심 있는' means 'interested in', while '관련된' means 'related to'.

저는 한국 문화에 관심 있어요 (I'm interested in Korean culture) vs 한국 문화와 관련된 책 (A book related to Korean culture).

관련된 vs 관련하여

Same root, different grammatical function.

'관련하여' is an adverbial (regarding), while '관련된' is an adjective (related).

이 일과 관련하여 연락드렸습니다 (I contacted you regarding this) vs 이 일과 관련된 서류 (Documents related to this).

관련된 vs 상관있는

Synonyms for 'related'.

'상관있는' is often used to show relevance or impact, whereas '관련된' is more for categorization.

결과와 상관있는 요인 (Factors relevant to the result).

관련된 vs 해당하는

Both link a subject to a category.

'해당하는' means 'corresponding to' or 'applicable', usually for rules or specific boxes.

이 조건에 해당하는 사람 (Person who meets this condition).

관련된 vs 연관된

Very close synonyms.

'연관된' suggests that one thing is tied to another in a way that they influence each other.

범죄와 연관된 인물 (Person associated/involved with the crime).

Structures de phrases

A1

[Noun] + 와/과 관련된 [Noun]

음식과 관련된 책

A2

[Noun] + 와/과 관련된 [Noun] + 이/가 있어요

이 일과 관련된 서류가 있어요.

B1

[Adverb] + 관련된 [Noun]

밀접하게 관련된 문제

B2

[Noun Phrase] + 와/과 관련된 [Noun]

환경 보호와 관련된 새로운 정책

C1

[Abstract Noun] + 와/과 관련된 [Technical Noun]

인권과 관련된 법적 선례

C2

[Complex Clause] + 와/과 관련된 [Nuanced Noun]

포스트모더니즘과 관련된 미학적 담론

B1

~와/과 관련된 것이라고 생각합니다

그것은 경제와 관련된 것이라고 생각합니다.

A2

~와/과 관련된 질문이 있어요

수업과 관련된 질문이 있어요.

Famille de mots

Noms

Verbes

Adjectifs

Apparenté

Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Very high in written and formal spoken Korean; moderate in casual conversation.

Erreurs courantes
  • Using '관련된' without '와/과'. → 한국 문화와 관련된 책

    In English, we say 'history related books', but in Korean, the particle is mandatory for grammatical correctness.

  • Placing '관련된' after the noun. → 관련된 정보

    Learners often say '정보 관련된' because they think of 'information related'. In Korean, the adjective must come first.

  • Using '관련된' for romantic relationships. → 그와 관계있는 사람

    '관련된' is too clinical for personal relationships. Use '관계있는' or '사귀는' instead.

  • Confusing '관련된' with '관련하여'. → 이 일과 관련하여 질문합니다.

    '관련된' modifies a noun, while '관련하여' acts as an adverb to start a sentence or clause.

  • Mispronouncing '관련' as '관년'. → 관련 (Gwan-ryeon)

    The 'r' sound is important. If you say 'nyean', it might be confused with other words.

Astuces

Particle Choice

Always check the last letter of the noun before '관련된'. If it's a vowel, use '와'. If it's a consonant, use '과'. This is a small detail that makes a big difference in sounding natural.

Formal Tone

If you want to sound more professional in an interview or email, use '관련된' instead of just saying 'about' (~에 대한). It shows a higher level of vocabulary.

Categorization

Use '관련된' to organize your writing. Grouping items as '비용과 관련된 것' (things related to cost) and '시간과 관련된 것' (things related to time) makes your logic very clear.

Pronunciation

The 'n' in 'gwan' is often very soft. Focus on the 'ryeon' sound. It should be a quick tap of the tongue, similar to the 'tt' in the American English pronunciation of 'better'.

News Keywords

When listening to the news, '관련된' is a keyword that tells you the anchor is about to give more details or context about the main story.

Social Responsibility

Remember that in a social context, being '관련된' can imply you have some responsibility for an outcome. Use it carefully when talking about mistakes or problems.

The 'Ribbon' Mnemonic

Think of 'Ryeon' as a 'Ribbon' that ties two things together. If they are tied, they are '관련된'.

Research Papers

In academic Korean, '관련된' is used to define the scope of research. '본 연구와 관련된 선행 연구' means 'previous research related to this study'.

Search Terms

Look for '관련 검색어' on Korean websites like Naver. It's a great way to see how the word is used to link similar topics in real life.

Noun Placement

Always put '관련된' BEFORE the noun it describes. Korean is a head-final language, so modifiers always precede the main noun.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Gwan' as a 'Gate' and 'Ryeon' as a 'Ribbon'. Two things are '관련된' if they are tied with a Ribbon through the same Gate.

Association visuelle

Imagine two puzzle pieces that fit together. The line where they meet is the '관련' (connection).

Word Web

관련 (Relation) 관련된 정보 (Related info) 관련된 서류 (Related docs) 관련된 사람 (Related person) 관련된 분야 (Related field) 관련된 문제 (Related problem) 관련된 책 (Related book) 관련된 뉴스 (Related news)

Défi

Try to find three things in your room that are '관련된' (related) and describe them in Korean using the pattern: [A]와/과 관련된 [B].

Origine du mot

The word comes from the Hanja 關聯 (관련). 關 (gwan) means 'to close,' 'a gate,' or 'to involve.' 聯 (ryeon) means 'to connect' or 'to join.' Together, they signify the act of things being joined or involved through a common gate or connection.

Sens originel : Originally referred to the physical connection or joining of parts, later evolving into abstract thematic or logical relations.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Contexte culturel

Be careful when calling someone '관련된 사람' in a negative context, as it might imply they are a suspect or involved in a scandal.

English speakers often use 'about' for everything. In Korean, '관련된' is more formal and specific than just 'about'.

TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) frequently uses this word in reading and listening sections. News headlines in the Chosun Ilbo or JoongAng Ilbo use it daily. Legal dramas like 'Extraordinary Attorney Woo' use it to link evidence.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Searching for information

  • 관련된 정보를 찾다
  • 관련된 기사를 읽다
  • 관련된 웹사이트
  • 관련된 검색어

In a job interview

  • 전공과 관련된 경험
  • 업무와 관련된 기술
  • 회사와 관련된 질문
  • 직무와 관련된 강점

Reporting a problem

  • 사고와 관련된 상황
  • 고장과 관련된 증상
  • 피해와 관련된 보상
  • 문제와 관련된 원인

Talking about hobbies

  • 취미와 관련된 모임
  • 운동과 관련된 도구
  • 음악과 관련된 이야기
  • 여행과 관련된 사진

Academic study

  • 주제와 관련된 논문
  • 이론과 관련된 사례
  • 연구와 관련된 데이터
  • 수업과 관련된 과제

Amorces de conversation

"한국 문화와 관련된 책 중에서 추천해 줄 만한 게 있나요? (Is there a book related to Korean culture you can recommend?)"

"요즘 경제와 관련된 뉴스를 자주 보시나요? (Do you often watch news related to the economy these days?)"

"전공과 관련된 일을 하고 계신가요? (Are you doing work related to your major?)"

"건강과 관련된 팁을 어디서 얻으세요? (Where do you get tips related to health?)"

"최근에 환경과 관련된 활동에 참여해 본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever participated in activities related to the environment recently?)"

Sujets d'écriture

오늘 하루 동안 내 기분과 관련된 일들을 적어보세요. (Write down things related to your mood throughout the day.)

내가 미래에 하고 싶은 일과 관련된 꿈에 대해 써보세요. (Write about your dreams related to the work you want to do in the future.)

최근에 읽은 책이나 본 영화 중 사회 문제와 관련된 것이 있었나요? (Was there a book or movie you recently read/saw that was related to social issues?)

나의 취미와 관련된 가장 행복한 기억은 무엇인가요? (What is your happiest memory related to your hobby?)

외국어 공부와 관련된 나만의 노하우를 적어보세요. (Write down your own know-how related to studying foreign languages.)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

While both mean 'related,' '관련된' is more formal and used for topics or categories (e.g., 'business-related'). '관계있는' is more common for personal relationships or direct connections between people and events. For example, you'd say '그와 관계있는 사람' for someone he knows, but '역사와 관련된 책' for a history book.

Yes, in standard Korean, you need the particle '와' (after vowels) or '과' (after consonants) to link the noun to '관련된'. For example, '학교와 관련된' or '직업과 관련된'. In very casual speech or compound nouns, it might be omitted, but it's best to use it for clarity.

No, '관련된' is an adjective form that must be followed by a noun. To end a sentence saying 'is related,' you should use '관련되어 있습니다' (formal) or '관련되어 있어요' (polite).

It is neutral to formal. It is used in everyday life but is also the standard term for news, business reports, and academic papers. It sounds more professional than simple descriptive words.

The Hanja is 關聯 (관련). 關 means 'gate' or 'involve,' and 聯 means 'connect.' It literally means being connected through a gate or joint.

You can say '관련 없는' or the more formal '무관한'. For example, '나와는 관련 없는 일이야' (It's a matter unrelated to me).

Yes, but it usually means they are 'involved' in a situation or topic. '사건과 관련된 사람' means 'a person related to/involved in the case.' It doesn't mean they are family members (for that, use '가족' or '친척').

'관련된' is an adjective (modifies a noun: '관련된 서류'), while '관련하여' is an adverbial phrase (modifies a verb or sentence: '이 일과 관련하여 질문합니다').

Both are used, but '관련된' (passive/state) is much more common as a general adjective. '관련한' (active) is sometimes used in formal titles or news headlines.

You use the adverb '밀접하게' (mil-jeop-ha-ge). So, '밀접하게 관련된' means 'closely related'.

Teste-toi 200 questions

writing

Write 'A book related to Korea' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'News related to weather' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'Documents related to work' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'Questions related to the lesson' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'People related to the case' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'Information related to health' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A movie related to music' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A plan related to travel' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A hobby related club' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'Closely related issues' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A story related to family' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'An app related to songs' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A picture related to animals' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A campaign related to the environment' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A policy related to the economy' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A question related to my major' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'Evidence related to the crime' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A documentary related to history' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A tip related to cooking' in Korean.

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writing

Write 'A magazine related to fashion' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related book' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related news' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to work' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to health' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to history' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the case' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the economy' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the environment' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the law' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to human rights' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to philosophy' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the project' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to my major' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the crime' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to the weather' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to food' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to travel' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to family' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to school' in Korean.

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speaking

Say 'Related to music' in Korean.

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listening

Listen and identify the word: 관련된 (Audio: gwan-ryeon-doen)

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listening

Listen: '한국 문화와 관련된 책' (Audio). What is the topic?

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listening

Listen: '업무와 관련된 서류' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '건강과 관련된 팁' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '사건과 관련된 사람' (Audio). Who is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '환경과 관련된 캠페인' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '경제와 관련된 뉴스' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '역사와 관련된 다큐멘터리' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '요리와 관련된 도구' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '패션과 관련된 잡지' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '날씨와 관련된 소식' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '취미와 관련된 모임' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '수업과 관련된 질문' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '전공과 관련된 일' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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listening

Listen: '범죄와 관련된 증거' (Audio). What is mentioned?

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/ 200 correct

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