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B1 noun #1,400 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

학업

hageop Top 1,400

Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces 학업 en 30 secondes

Explication 학업 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '학업' (Hageop) often, but you might see it in school-related contexts. Think of it as a very formal way to say 'school work' or 'studying.' While you usually use '공부' (gongbu) to talk about studying with your friends, '학업' is the word your teacher or a principal might use. It's like the difference between saying 'I'm doing my homework' and 'I am pursuing my education.' At this stage, just recognize that when you see '학업,' it's talking about school and learning in a serious way. You might see it on a sign at a school or in a simple sentence about a student. For example, '학업이 중요해요' means 'Academic work is important.' It's a big word for a simple idea: being a student and doing your work. Don't worry about using it in daily conversation yet; '공부' is much more natural for beginners. Just remember the '학' (hak) part comes from '학교' (hakgyo - school) and '학생' (haksaeng - student), so it's always about school stuff!

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As an A2 learner, you are starting to see more formal Korean. '학업' (Hageop) is a word you will encounter in textbooks and school announcements. It means 'academic studies.' At this level, you should know that '학업' is a noun and it's used when talking about the *whole* process of being a student. For example, if you want to say someone is a good student in a formal way, you might say they have '우수한 학업 성적' (excellent academic grades). You'll notice it's often used with words like '성적' (grades) or '계획' (plan). A common sentence you might hear is '학업에 열중하세요,' which means 'Please focus on your studies.' It sounds more serious than '공부하세요.' You might also see it in news stories about students. The key for A2 learners is to distinguish '학업' from '공부.' Use '공부' when you are talking about the act of studying ('I studied for two hours'), and use '학업' when you are talking about school as a responsibility or a long-term goal ('He finished his studies'). It's a useful word for writing formal letters or understanding school notices.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '학업' (Hageop) in your own writing and speaking, especially when discussing education, future plans, or personal background. '학업' refers to the pursuit of knowledge within a formal system. This is the level where you start balancing different parts of life, so the phrase '학업과 일을 병행하다' (to balance studies and work) becomes very useful. You should also be familiar with collocations like '학업을 중단하다' (to stop/interrupt one's studies) and '학업에 전념하다' (to devote oneself to studies). In a B1 context, you might use '학업' to explain why you are busy or what your goals are. For instance, '저는 한국어 학업을 위해 한국에 왔습니다' (I came to Korea for my Korean language studies). This sounds much more professional and purposeful than using '공부.' You are now expected to understand that '학업' carries a sense of duty and institutional structure. It's the standard term used in university applications (학업 계획서) and formal interviews. When you use '학업,' you are signaling that you take your education seriously and view it as a formal endeavor.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of '학업' (Hageop) and how it fits into the broader vocabulary of education. You should be able to distinguish it clearly from '학습' (the process of learning) and '교육' (the system of education). At this level, you will encounter '학업' in complex discussions about social issues in Korea, such as '학업 스트레스' (academic stress) or '학업 성취도 격차' (the gap in academic achievement). You should be comfortable using it in formal debates or essays. For example, you might discuss how '과도한 학업 부담이 청소년의 건강에 미치는 영향' (the impact of excessive academic burden on the health of teenagers). You should also be familiar with more advanced verb pairings like '학업에 매진하다' (to strive/push forward in studies) or '학업을 재개하다' (to resume studies). At B2, '학업' is not just a word for schoolwork; it's a concept that represents a student's primary vocation. You'll see it in academic journals, professional evaluations, and high-level news reporting. Using '학업' correctly at this level demonstrates your ability to handle formal register and abstract concepts related to society and personal development.

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For C1 learners, '학업' (Hageop) is a foundational term for academic and professional discourse. You should understand its etymological roots (學 + 業) and how the '業' (work/vocation) aspect defines its usage. At this level, you are expected to use '학업' in sophisticated contexts, such as discussing '학업적 성취' (academic achievement) in the context of socio-economic factors or '학업의 자율성' (academic autonomy). You should be able to use it to describe complex life situations, such as '경제적 어려움으로 인해 학업을 포기해야 했던 상황' (a situation where one had to give up studies due to financial difficulties). You will also encounter it in legal or administrative contexts, such as '학업 이수' (completion of a course of study) or '학업 유예' (postponement of studies). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's weight in Korean culture—how '학업' is often seen as the primary duty of the young and a key to social mobility. You should be able to discuss the '학업 분위기' (academic atmosphere) of a school or a neighborhood and how it influences student behavior. At C1, your command of '학업' should be seamless, allowing you to transition between casual talk about '공부' and formal analysis of '학업' without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of '학업' (Hageop), understanding its deepest connotations in Korean society and literature. You can use it to discuss the philosophy of education, such as the tension between '학업적 수월성' (academic excellence) and '인성 교육' (character education). You are familiar with its use in historical contexts, perhaps reading about how scholars in the Joseon Dynasty viewed their '학업' as a lifelong pursuit of virtue. In modern professional settings, you use '학업' to discuss institutional research, policy-making, and high-level academic administration. You understand the subtle irony when '학업' is used in literature to describe a character's struggle against societal expectations. You can analyze how the term '학업' functions in the '학벌 사회' (a society obsessed with academic background) of South Korea. Your use of the word is precise, choosing it over '학습' or '연구' with an instinctive grasp of the required register and semantic field. Whether you are writing a doctoral thesis, delivering a keynote speech at an educational conference, or engaging in a high-level debate on educational reform, '학업' is a tool you use with absolute precision to convey the seriousness, structure, and societal value of the pursuit of knowledge.

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Entraîne-toi Exemples Notes et astuces

학업 en 30 secondes

학업 is a formal Korean noun meaning 'academic work' or 'studies' within a school or university setting.
It is derived from Hanja (學+業), emphasizing that studying is a student's formal 'work' or 'vocation'.
Commonly used in formal contexts like report cards, university applications, and official news reports.
Distinct from '공부' (casual study) and '학습' (the cognitive process of learning).

The Korean word 학업 (Hageop) is a formal noun that translates to 'academic work,' 'studies,' or 'the pursuit of learning.' It is derived from two Hanja characters: 學 (hak), meaning 'to learn' or 'study,' and 業 (eop), meaning 'work,' 'business,' or 'task.' Unlike the more common word 공부 (gongbu), which can refer to any kind of studying—from a child learning to tie their shoes to a professional reading a manual—학업 specifically refers to the formal, structured educational process found in schools, universities, or research institutions. It encompasses the entirety of a student's academic journey, including classes, examinations, research, and the general duty of being a scholar.

Formal Context: You will most frequently encounter this word in official documents, academic counseling, news reports, and formal speeches. For example, a university might send a notice regarding '학업 성적' (academic grades) or '학업 중단' (discontinuation of studies).

In South Korean society, where education is highly prioritized, 학업 carries a significant weight. It is often used when discussing a student's dedication or the pressures they face. When someone says they are '열중하고 있다' (devoting themselves) to their 학업, it implies a serious, long-term commitment to their intellectual development and future career prospects. It is not just about a single test; it is about the entire vocation of being a student.

그는 어려운 가정 형편에도 불구하고 학업을 포기하지 않았습니다. (Despite his difficult family circumstances, he did not give up on his academic pursuits.)

Furthermore, 학업 is used to describe the balance between life and school. Phrases like '학업과 일을 병행하다' (to balance studies and work) are common among university students. It suggests a professional level of responsibility toward one's education. In professional settings, employers might look at an applicant's '학업 성취도' (academic achievement) to gauge their discipline and foundational knowledge.

Societal Nuance: In Korea, the term '학업 스트레스' (academic stress) is a widely discussed social issue, highlighting the intense pressure placed on students to excel in their formal studies to secure a successful future.

많은 학생들이 과도한 학업 부담으로 인해 수면 부족을 겪고 있습니다. (Many students are suffering from a lack of sleep due to excessive academic burdens.)

In summary, use 학업 when you want to sound more formal, serious, or when you are referring to the institutionalized process of education. It is the 'business of learning.' Whether you are discussing a scholarship, a graduation, or a research project, 학업 is the appropriate term to elevate the conversation from simple 'studying' to 'academic pursuit.'

Using 학업 (Hageop) correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun that often pairs with specific verbs. Because it represents a 'task' or 'career' of learning, it is frequently the object of verbs that describe starting, continuing, or finishing a significant journey. The most common verb pairings include 중단하다 (to stop), 마치다 (to finish), 열중하다 (to be absorbed in), and 병행하다 (to do simultaneously).

Starting and Continuing: When a student is focused on their studies, we say they are '학업에 전념하다' (devoting themselves to studies). This implies a high level of concentration and priority. If someone is returning to school after a break, they are '학업을 재개하다' (resuming studies).

그는 국가 대표 선수 생활과 학업을 병행하느라 매우 바쁩니다. (He is very busy balancing his life as a national athlete and his academic work.)

Another crucial aspect of using 학업 is its use in compound nouns. You will often see it combined with words like 성취 (achievement), 계획 (plan), or 분위기 (atmosphere). For instance, a '학업 계획서' is a 'study plan' or 'statement of purpose' required for university applications. Here, using '공부 계획서' would sound too casual and unprofessional.

선생님은 학생들이 학업에만 집중할 수 있는 환경을 조성해 주셨습니다. (The teacher created an environment where students could focus only on their academic work.)

When discussing the end of an educational phase, 학업을 마치다 is the standard formal expression for 'completing one's studies.' This is used for graduation or finishing a degree program. Conversely, '학업을 중단하다' is used when someone drops out or takes a leave of absence for personal or financial reasons. This distinction is important in formal writing, such as resumes or academic records.

Describing Quality: To describe how well someone is doing, use '학업 성취도가 높다' (high academic achievement) or '학업 능력이 뛰어나다' (excellent academic ability). These phrases are common in report cards and recommendation letters.

그녀는 우수한 학업 성적으로 전액 장학금을 받게 되었습니다. (She received a full scholarship due to her excellent academic grades.)

In summary, 학업 is the 'heavyweight' version of study. Use it when the context involves the institutional framework of education, long-term goals, or formal evaluations. It allows you to discuss education as a professional endeavor rather than just a daily task.

While you might not hear a teenager say to their friend, "Let's go do some 학업" (they would use 공부), you will hear 학업 in many other vital areas of Korean life. It is a staple of the 'official' Korean language. Understanding where it appears will help you recognize the tone of the situation—usually serious, professional, or academic.

In the News and Media: News anchors frequently use 학업 when reporting on education policy, the CSAT (Suneung) exam, or student welfare. You might hear: "청소년들의 학업 스트레스가 심각한 수준입니다" (The academic stress of teenagers is at a serious level). It is the standard term for media discourse on education.

In the world of K-pop and entertainment, 학업 often appears in official statements from agencies. When an idol takes a hiatus to focus on school, the agency will announce: "멤버 OO은 학업에 전념하기 위해 당분간 활동을 중단합니다" (Member OO will temporarily suspend activities to focus on their academic work). This sounds much more respectful and professional than saying they are just 'going to study.'

[공지] 아티스트의 건강 및 학업 병행을 위한 스케줄 조정 안내. ([Notice] Schedule adjustment guide for the artist's health and balancing of academic work.)

University campuses are perhaps the most common place to hear this word. Professors use it in syllabi, during lectures when discussing the 'pursuit of knowledge,' and in recommendation letters. Administrative offices use it for everything from '학업 증명서' (certificate of enrollment/academic records) to '학업 상담' (academic counseling). If you are a student in Korea, you will see this word on almost every official form you fill out.

In the Workplace: During job interviews, an interviewer might ask about your '학업 과정' (academic process/coursework) or how your '학업 내용' (academic content) relates to the job. It frames your education as a professional background rather than just time spent in a classroom.

본인의 학업 성과가 우리 회사의 직무에 어떻게 기여할 수 있다고 생각합니까? (How do you think your academic achievements can contribute to the duties at our company?)

Finally, you will hear it in graduation speeches. Valedictorians and principals will speak of '학업의 길' (the path of academic pursuit) and the '결실' (fruit/results) of one's 학업. It adds a layer of dignity and accomplishment to the educational experience. In essence, whenever education is treated as a serious, institutional, or life-defining endeavor, 학업 is the word of choice.

While 학업 (Hageop) is a straightforward noun, its formal nature leads to several common pitfalls for learners. The most frequent mistake is using it in contexts that are too casual or for types of learning that do not fit the 'academic' definition. Understanding the boundaries of this word is key to sounding natural in Korean.

Mistake 1: Casual Overuse: Learners often replace the word '공부' (study) with '학업' thinking it makes them sound more advanced. However, saying "친구랑 카페에서 학업을 했어요" (I did academic work at a cafe with a friend) sounds very strange and overly stiff. In daily conversation about sitting down to read or do homework, '공부' is almost always the correct choice.

Another common error involves the scope of the word. 학업 is strictly tied to institutional education—schools, colleges, and formal research. You should not use it for hobbies or self-taught skills. For example, if you are learning to cook or play the guitar on your own, you would use '배움' (learning) or '연습' (practice), but never 학업. Using it for a hobby makes it sound like you are pursuing a PhD in guitar playing.

Incorrect: 저는 취미로 요리 학업을 하고 있습니다. (I am doing academic work in cooking as a hobby.)
Correct: 저는 취미로 요리를 배우고 있습니다. (I am learning cooking as a hobby.)

There is also a nuance difference between 학업 and 학습 (hakseup). While both are formal, 학습 refers more to the psychological or technical process of 'learning' or 'acquiring knowledge.' It is used in terms like '학습 능력' (learning ability) or '자기 주도 학습' (self-directed learning). 학업, on the other hand, is the 'status' or 'duty' of being a student. You 'carry out' (수행하다) or 'continue' (계속하다) your 학업, but you 'engage in' (하다) 학습.

Mistake 2: Incorrect Verb Collocations: Learners sometimes say '학업을 배우다' (to learn academic work). This is redundant and incorrect. You don't 'learn' academic work; you 'do' it or 'pursue' it. Correct verbs are '학업에 힘쓰다' (strive in studies) or '학업을 이어가다' (continue studies).

Incorrect: 대학교에서 학업을 배웠어요. (I learned academic work at university.)
Correct: 대학교에서 학업에 전념했어요. (I devoted myself to academic work at university.)

Lastly, be careful with the word '학업' in the context of 'grades.' While '학업 성적' is correct, just saying '학업이 좋다' to mean 'my grades are good' is slightly unnatural. It's better to say '학업 성적이 좋다' or '공부를 잘한다.' Remember, 학업 is the journey, not just the score at the end.

Korean has several words related to learning and education, each with its own specific register and nuance. Understanding the differences between 학업 and its synonyms will help you choose the right word for the right situation. The main alternatives are 공부 (gongbu), 학습 (hakseup), 교육 (gyoyuk), and 수업 (sueop).

학업 vs. 공부: 공부 is the most versatile and common word for 'study.' It can be used for anything from schoolwork to learning a new language for fun. 학업 is the formal, institutional version. Use 공부 with friends and 학업 in a scholarship essay.

Next, consider 학습 (hakseup). While 학업 refers to the 'business' or 'career' of being a student, 학습 refers to the actual cognitive process of acquiring knowledge. Educators and psychologists use 학습 to discuss how the brain learns. For example, '학습 효과' (learning effect) refers to how much information was actually retained, whereas '학업 성과' (academic results) refers to the grades or degrees earned.

이 프로그램은 학생들의 학습 능력을 향상시키는 데 목적이 있습니다. (This program aims to improve students' learning abilities.)

교육 (gyoyuk) means 'education' in a systemic sense. It refers to the teaching provided by an institution or society. You 'receive' education (교육을 받다), but you 'pursue' academic work (학업을 수행하다). 교육 focuses on the provider (the school/teacher), while 학업 focuses on the student's effort and status.

학업 vs. 수업: 수업 specifically means 'class' or 'lesson.' It is a single unit of time where teaching happens. 학업 is the umbrella term that includes all your classes, homework, and exams over a long period.

그는 수업이 끝난 후에도 도서관에서 학업에 매진했습니다. (Even after class ended, he devoted himself to his academic work in the library.)

Finally, there is 연구 (yeongu), which means 'research.' This is used for higher-level academic work, usually at the graduate or professional level. While a university student's primary task is 학업, a professor's or PhD candidate's primary task is often 연구. In summary, choose 학업 when you want to emphasize the formal responsibility and journey of being a student in an institutional setting.

How Formal Is It?

Le savais-tu ?

In the past, '업' (vocation) was often used for family businesses. Calling study '학업' elevated it to the level of a primary life-task, similar to how a farmer views farming or a merchant views trade.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ha.ɡjʌp/

US /ha.ɡjʌp/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in Korean, but the second syllable '업' might feel slightly heavier due to the final consonant.

Rime avec

작업 (Jag-eop - work/operation) 산업 (San-eop - industry) 기업 (Gi-eop - enterprise) 졸업 (Jol-eop - graduation) 수업 (Su-eop - class) 직업 (Jig-eop - job) 실업 (Sil-eop - unemployment) 농업 (Nong-eop - agriculture)

Erreurs fréquentes

Pronouncing '학' as 'hack' (English style). It should be 'hah'.
Releasing the final 'p' in '업' with a puff of air. It should be unreleased.
Pronouncing '업' as 'up'. It's closer to 'eop' with a mid-low vowel.
Missing the 'y' sound in 'gyeop', making it sound like 'geop'.
Over-stressing the first syllable.

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 3/5

Common in news and formal texts, easy to recognize if you know '학' (school).

Écriture 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal verb collocations to use correctly.

Expression orale 3/5

Used in formal self-introductions or interviews.

Écoute 3/5

Frequently heard in news, dramas, and school settings.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

학교 (School) 공부 (Study) 학생 (Student) 성적 (Grades) 일 (Work)

Apprends ensuite

학문 (Scholarship/Learning) 전공 (Major) 학위 (Degree) 연구 (Research) 석사/박사 (Master's/Doctorate)

Avancé

학술 (Academics/Science) 커리큘럼 (Curriculum) 이수 (Completion of course) 학벌 (Academic background/clique)

Grammaire à connaître

-기 위해 (In order to)

학업에 전념하기 위해 휴학을 했습니다.

-느라 (Because of doing...)

학업을 병행하느라 잠이 부족합니다.

-에 대한 (About/Toward)

학업에 대한 열정이 대단합니다.

-을/를 통해 (Through)

학업을 통해 많은 것을 배웠습니다.

-기로 하다 (Decide to)

내년부터 학업을 재개하기로 했습니다.

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Exemples par niveau

학업이 아주 중요해요.

Academic work is very important.

Subject + Particle (이) + Adverb + Adjective (중요해요).

학생은 학업을 해요.

Students do academic work.

Subject + Particle (은) + Object + Particle (을) + Verb (해요).

학업은 재미있어요.

Studies are fun.

Noun + Topic Particle (은) + Adjective (재미있어요).

우리 형은 학업을 좋아해요.

My older brother likes his studies.

Possessive (우리) + Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (좋아해요).

학교에서 학업을 시작해요.

I start my studies at school.

Location Particle (에서) + Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (시작해요).

학업이 힘들어요?

Is academic work hard?

Noun + Subject Particle (이) + Adjective (힘들어요) + Question mark.

매일 학업을 하세요.

Please do your studies every day.

Adverb (매일) + Noun + Object Particle (을) + Honorific Verb (하세요).

학업은 학생의 일이에요.

Studying is a student's job.

Noun + Topic Particle (은) + Possessive (의) + Noun (일) + Copula (이에요).

학업 성적이 아주 좋아요.

The academic grades are very good.

Compound Noun (학업 성적) + Subject Particle (이) + Adjective.

학업에 열중하고 있어요.

I am focused on my studies.

Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (열중하다) + Progressive (-고 있다).

그는 학업을 마치고 취직했어요.

He finished his studies and got a job.

Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (마치다) + Connective (-고).

학업 계획을 세웠어요.

I made a study plan.

Compound Noun (학업 계획) + Object Particle (을) + Verb (세우다).

학업 때문에 바빠요.

I am busy because of my studies.

Noun + Reason Particle (때문에) + Adjective (바빠요).

학업을 계속하고 싶어요.

I want to continue my studies.

Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (계속하다) + Desire (-고 싶다).

선생님이 학업을 도와주세요.

The teacher helps with the studies.

Subject + Noun + Object Particle (을) + Auxiliary Verb (도와주다).

학업은 미래를 위해 중요해요.

Studies are important for the future.

Noun + Topic Particle (은) + Purpose (위해) + Adjective.

학업과 아르바이트를 병행하기 힘들어요.

It's hard to balance studies and a part-time job.

Noun + Connective (과) + Noun + Object Particle (를) + Verb (병행하다) + Nominalizer (-기).

그는 학업에 전념하기 위해 휴학했어요.

He took a leave of absence to devote himself to his studies.

Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (전념하다) + Purpose (-기 위해).

학업 중단은 신중하게 결정해야 해요.

Stopping your studies should be decided carefully.

Compound Noun (학업 중단) + Topic Particle (은) + Adverb + Verb (결정하다).

우수한 학업 성취도를 보여주었습니다.

He showed excellent academic achievement.

Adjective + Compound Noun (학업 성취도) + Object Particle (를) + Verb (보여주다).

학업에 대한 열정이 대단하시네요.

Your passion for your studies is amazing.

Noun + Particle (에 대한) + Noun (열정) + Adjective (대단하다).

학업 스트레스를 해소하는 방법이 있나요?

Is there a way to relieve academic stress?

Compound Noun (학업 스트레스) + Object Particle (를) + Verb (해소하다) + Noun (방법).

그녀는 학업을 위해 유학을 떠났습니다.

She went abroad to study for her academic pursuits.

Noun + Purpose (위해) + Noun (유학) + Verb (떠나다).

학업 분위기가 좋은 학교를 찾고 있어요.

I'm looking for a school with a good academic atmosphere.

Compound Noun (학업 분위기) + Subject Particle (가) + Adjective + Noun.

학업 성취도가 학생의 자존감에 영향을 미칩니다.

Academic achievement affects a student's self-esteem.

Subject + Noun + Particle (에) + Noun (영향) + Verb (미치다).

그는 어려운 환경 속에서도 학업에 매진했습니다.

He pushed forward with his studies even in a difficult environment.

Adjective + Noun (환경) + Particle (속에서도) + Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (매진하다).

대학원은 학업과 연구가 동시에 이루어지는 곳입니다.

Graduate school is a place where studies and research happen simultaneously.

Noun + Connective (과) + Noun + Adverb (동시에) + Passive Verb (이루어지다).

학업을 재개하기로 결심한 이유는 무엇입니까?

What is the reason you decided to resume your studies?

Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (재개하다) + Decision (-기로 결심하다).

정부는 학생들의 학업 부담을 줄이기 위해 노력하고 있습니다.

The government is striving to reduce the academic burden on students.

Subject + Noun + Object Particle (을) + Verb (줄이다) + Purpose (-기 위해).

학업에 지친 학생들에게 휴식이 필요합니다.

Students exhausted by their studies need a break.

Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (지치다) + Noun (학생) + Subject Particle (이) + Adjective (필요하다).

그녀는 학업 능력을 인정받아 장학금을 받았습니다.

She received a scholarship in recognition of her academic ability.

Compound Noun (학업 능력) + Object Particle (을) + Passive Verb (인정받다).

학업의 목적은 단순히 좋은 성적을 받는 것이 아닙니다.

The purpose of academic pursuit is not simply getting good grades.

Noun + Possessive (의) + Noun (목적) + Adverb (단순히) + Negation (것이 아닙니다).

학업적 성취는 개인의 노력뿐만 아니라 환경의 영향도 받습니다.

Academic achievement is influenced not only by individual effort but also by the environment.

Adjective form (학업적) + Noun + Particle (뿐만 아니라) + Noun + Particle (도) + Verb.

그는 평생을 학업에 바친 진정한 학자였습니다.

He was a true scholar who devoted his entire life to academic pursuits.

Noun (평생) + Object Particle (을) + Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (바치다) + Noun (학자).

학업 이수 규정이 변경되었으니 확인하시기 바랍니다.

The regulations for completing the course of study have changed, so please check them.

Compound Noun (학업 이수 규정) + Subject Particle (이) + Verb (변경되다) + Formal Request (-시기 바랍니다).

과도한 경쟁은 학업의 본질을 흐릴 수 있습니다.

Excessive competition can cloud the essence of academic pursuit.

Adjective + Noun (경쟁) + Noun + Possessive (의) + Noun (본질) + Verb (흐리다) + Potential (-수 있다).

학업 유예 제도를 통해 자기 계발의 시간을 가졌습니다.

I had time for self-development through the academic postponement system.

Compound Noun (학업 유예 제도) + Particle (를 통해) + Compound Noun (자기 계발).

그의 학업에 대한 집념은 누구도 꺾을 수 없었습니다.

No one could break his tenacity for his academic pursuits.

Noun + Particle (에 대한) + Noun (집념) + Subject (누구도) + Negative Potential (꺾을 수 없었다).

학업 성취도 격차 해소를 위한 정책적 대안이 필요합니다.

Policy alternatives are needed to resolve the gap in academic achievement.

Compound Noun (학업 성취도 격차 해소) + Purpose (위한) + Adjective + Noun.

학업과 실무 사이의 괴리를 줄이는 것이 과제입니다.

The task is to reduce the gap between academic studies and practical work.

Noun + Connective (과) + Noun + Particle (사이의) + Noun (괴리) + Nominalizer (것).

학업의 자율성은 고등 교육의 핵심 가치 중 하나입니다.

Academic autonomy is one of the core values of higher education.

Noun + Possessive (의) + Noun (자율성) + Compound Noun (고등 교육) + Noun (핵심 가치).

지식 기반 사회에서 학업의 의미는 끊임없이 재정의되고 있습니다.

In a knowledge-based society, the meaning of academic pursuit is constantly being redefined.

Compound Noun (지식 기반 사회) + Noun + Possessive (의) + Noun (의미) + Adverb (끊임없이) + Passive Progressive.

학업적 탁월함이 반드시 인격적 성숙을 담보하는 것은 아닙니다.

Academic excellence does not necessarily guarantee personal maturity.

Adjective form (학업적) + Noun (탁월함) + Adverb (반드시) + Verb (담보하다) + Partial Negation.

그는 학업을 통해 진리 탐구의 즐거움을 깨달았습니다.

Through his academic pursuits, he realized the joy of searching for truth.

Noun + Particle (를 통해) + Compound Noun (진리 탐구) + Noun (즐거움) + Verb (깨닫다).

현대 사회의 학업은 단순한 지식 습득을 넘어 역량 강화로 나아가야 합니다.

Academic work in modern society must go beyond simple knowledge acquisition toward competency building.

Compound Noun (지식 습득) + Verb (넘다) + Compound Noun (역량 강화) + Direction (로).

학업에 임하는 자세가 결과보다 더 중요할 때가 있습니다.

There are times when the attitude toward one's studies is more important than the results.

Noun + Particle (에) + Verb (임하다) + Noun (자세) + Comparison (보다 더).

학업의 연속성을 유지하기 위한 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 합니다.

Institutional mechanisms must be established to maintain the continuity of academic pursuits.

Noun + Possessive (의) + Noun (연속성) + Verb (유지하다) + Adjective + Noun (장치).

그의 학업 성과는 당대 학계에 커다란 반향을 일으켰습니다.

His academic achievements caused a great sensation in the academic circles of the time.

Noun + Compound Noun (학업 성과) + Noun (학계) + Adjective + Noun (반향) + Verb (일으키다).

Synonymes

공부 학습 수업 교육

Antonymes

휴학 퇴학

Collocations courantes

학업에 열중하다

학업을 중단하다

학업 성취도

학업을 마치다

학업에 전념하다

학업과 일을 병행하다

학업 스트레스

학업 계획서

학업 분위기

학업에 매진하다

Phrases Courantes

학업에 힘쓰다

— To strive or work hard in one's studies. It is a formal encouragement.

부모님은 내가 학업에 힘쓰기를 바라신다.

학업을 잇다

— To continue one's studies, often after a break or following a family tradition.

그는 가업 대신 학업을 잇기로 했다.

학업에 지장

— An obstacle or hindrance to one's studies.

지나친 게임은 학업에 지장을 줄 수 있다.

학업 우수자

— A person with excellent academic performance.

학업 우수자에게는 장학금이 지급됩니다.

학업을 포기하다

— To give up on one's studies/education.

그는 가난 때문에 학업을 포기할 수밖에 없었다.

학업에 소홀하다

— To be negligent or careless toward one's studies.

연애를 하느라 학업에 소홀해지면 안 된다.

학업의 길

— The path of academic pursuit; a metaphorical way to describe one's education.

그는 늦은 나이에 다시 학업의 길로 들어섰다.

학업 상담

— Academic counseling or advising.

학업 상담을 통해 진로를 결정했다.

학업 능력

— Academic ability or competence.

이 시험은 학생의 전반적인 학업 능력을 평가한다.

학업 성적

— Academic grades or records.

학업 성적이 전부는 아니다.

Souvent confondu avec

학업 vs 학습

학습 is the process of learning; 학업 is the vocation/status of being a student.

학업 vs 공부

공부 is general and casual; 학업 is formal and institutional.

학업 vs 수업

수업 is a single class; 학업 is the entire academic journey.

Expressions idiomatiques

"학업에 뼈를 묻다"

— To devote one's entire life to academic pursuits (literally: to bury one's bones in studies).

그는 학업에 뼈를 묻을 각오로 유학을 떠났다.

Literary/Hyperbolic

"주경야독 (晝耕夜讀)"

— Working by day and studying by night; used to describe someone balancing work and studies diligently.

그는 주경야독하며 학업을 마쳤다.

Formal/Idiomatic

"형설지공 (螢雪之功)"

— The fruit of diligent study under difficult conditions (literally: the merit of fireflies and snow).

오랜 노력 끝에 학업을 마친 그의 모습은 형설지공의 표본이다.

Literary/Hanja

"학문에 끝이 없다"

— There is no end to learning; often used to encourage lifelong academic pursuit.

학문에 끝이 없으니 졸업 후에도 학업을 계속하세요.

Proverbial

"공든 탑이 무너지랴"

— A tower built with effort will not fall; used to say that hard academic work will eventually pay off.

학업에 최선을 다했으니 좋은 결과가 있을 거야. 공든 탑이 무너지겠니?

Proverbial

"천재는 노력하는 자를 이길 수 없다"

— A genius cannot beat someone who works hard; often used in academic contexts to emphasize diligence over innate talent.

학업에서 가장 중요한 것은 꾸준한 노력이다.

Inspirational

"펜은 칼보다 강하다"

— The pen is mightier than the sword; used to emphasize the power of academic pursuit and knowledge over force.

그는 학업을 통해 세상을 바꾸고자 했다.

Formal

"시작이 반이다"

— Starting is half the battle; used to encourage someone beginning their academic journey.

학업을 다시 시작하는 것이 두렵겠지만, 시작이 반이다.

Proverbial

"수박 겉 핥기"

— Licking the outside of a watermelon; used to describe superficial study that doesn't reach the core of the subject.

학업을 수박 겉 핥기 식으로 해서는 안 된다.

Colloquial/Idiomatic

"일취월장 (日就月將)"

— Making steady progress day by day and month by month; often used to describe improving academic skills.

그의 학업 실력이 일취월장하고 있다.

Formal/Hanja

Facile à confondre

학업 vs 학문

Both start with '학' and relate to learning.

학문 refers to 'scholarship' or 'a field of study' (like Science or History). 학업 is the 'act/task' of studying.

그는 평생 학문에 몸담았다. (He spent his life in scholarship.) vs 그는 학업을 마쳤다. (He finished his studies.)

학업 vs 수학

Spelled the same as 'Mathematics'.

수학 (修學) means 'pursuing studies'. 수학 (數學) means 'math'. Context usually makes it clear.

해외 수학 (Studying abroad) vs 수학 문제 (Math problem).

학업 vs 교육

Both relate to school.

교육 is the system or the act of teaching (from the school's side). 학업 is the student's work.

의무 교육 (Compulsory education) vs 학업 성적 (Academic grades).

학업 vs 학기

Related to school timing.

학기 is a 'semester'. 학업 is the 'work' done during that time.

이번 학기 (This semester) vs 학업에 열중하다 (Focus on studies).

학업 vs 연구

Both are high-level learning.

연구 is 'research' (creating new knowledge). 학업 is 'studying' (learning existing knowledge).

실험 연구 (Experimental research) vs 학업 계획 (Study plan).

Structures de phrases

학업 성적이 [Adjective]

학업 성적이 좋습니다.

학업과 [Noun]을/를 병행하다

학업과 일을 병행해요.

학업에 전념하다

그는 학업에 전념하고 있어요.

학업을 중단할 수밖에 없다

사정상 학업을 중단할 수밖에 없었습니다.

학업에 지장을 주다

건강 문제가 학업에 지장을 주었어요.

학업에 대한 집념/열정

그의 학업에 대한 열정은 대단하다.

학업 이수 요건

학업 이수 요건을 모두 충족했습니다.

학업의 본질을 탐구하다

우리는 학업의 본질을 탐구해야 합니다.

Famille de mots

Noms

학생 (Student)

학교 (School)

학자 (Scholar)

학문 (Learning/Scholarship)

학기 (Semester)

학위 (Degree)

학점 (Credit/Grade)

Verbes

학습하다 (To learn)

수학하다 (To study/pursue learning)

진학하다 (To enter a higher school)

재학하다 (To be enrolled in school)

Adjectifs

학구적인 (Studious/Academic)

학문적인 (Scholarly)

학업적인 (Academic-related)

Apparenté

교육 (Education)

연구 (Research)

시험 (Exam)

졸업 (Graduation)

입학 (Entrance)

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Comment l'utiliser

frequency

Common in formal writing, news, and academic settings. Moderate in daily speech.

Erreurs courantes

친구랑 학업 했어요. → 친구랑 공부했어요.
'학업' is too formal for a casual hang-out. Use '공부' for daily study sessions.
요리 학업을 배우고 싶어요. → 요리를 배우고 싶어요.
'학업' is for institutional academic subjects. Learning a hobby like cooking doesn't use '학업'.
학업을 공부하다. → 학업에 열중하다 / 공부를 하다.
This is redundant. You don't 'study' academic work; you 'do' it or 'focus on' it.
학업이 90점이에요. → 학업 성적이 좋아요 / 시험 점수가 90점이에요.
'학업' is the process, not the specific score. Use '성적' for grades or '점수' for points.
학업을 가르치다. → 학생들을 가르치다 / 교육하다.
Teachers 'teach students' or 'provide education,' they don't 'teach academic work' as an object.

Astuces

Use in Resumes

Always use '학업' or '학업 성적' in your resume or CV. Using '공부' sounds unprofessional and childish in a career context.

Pair with '병행'

If you are working while studying, the phrase '학업과 일을 병행하다' is a must-know. It's the standard way to describe a busy student-worker life.

Formal vs. Casual

If you're talking to a friend about going to the library, say '공부하러 가자.' If you're talking to a professor about your goals, say '학업에 매진하겠습니다.'

Academic Achievement

When writing about your successes, '학업 성취' sounds much more impressive than '공부 잘함.' It implies a holistic success in the academic system.

News Keywords

When you hear '학업' on the news, pay attention to the word that follows. It's usually a social issue like '부담' (burden) or '격차' (gap).

Hanja Roots

Remembering that '업' means 'work' helps you understand why '학업' is used for the 'duty' of studying. It's your job as a student!

Education Fever

Understanding '학업' helps you understand Korean culture. The word carries the weight of a family's hopes and a student's future.

Interviews

In a job interview, if asked about your university life, start with '저의 학업 과정은...' to set a professional tone immediately.

Particle Choice

Use '학업에' when you are focusing *on* something (열중하다, 전념하다). Use '학업을' when you are finishing or starting the process (마치다, 시작하다).

Rhyme Time

Rhyme '학업' (Hageop) with '작업' (Jageop - work). Both involve '업' (work). One is for school, one is for general tasks.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of 'Hag' (like Hagrid from Harry Potter) and 'Up'. Hagrid is 'Up' at the school (Hogwarts) doing his 'Hageop' (academic work/duty).

Association visuelle

Imagine a student carrying a heavy briefcase labeled 'STUDY'. The briefcase represents the '업' (work/task) part of '학업'.

Word Web

학교 (School) 학생 (Student) 학점 (Grades) 학위 (Degree) 학업 성취 (Achievement) 학업 중단 (Dropout) 학업 계획 (Plan) 학업 스트레스 (Stress)

Défi

Try to write three sentences about your own education using '학업' instead of '공부'. For example, talk about when you will 'finish your 학업' or how you balance '학업 and life'.

Origine du mot

The word '학업' is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja). It consists of '學' (배울 학) and '業' (업 업). '學' signifies the act of learning, while '業' signifies a task, business, or vocation.

Sens originel : Originally, it referred to the 'business of learning' or the 'task of being a scholar.' It implies that studying is not just a casual activity but a serious duty or profession.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters).

Contexte culturel

Be sensitive when discussing '학업 스트레스' with Korean students, as it is a high-pressure topic associated with mental health challenges.

In English-speaking cultures, 'studies' or 'academic work' is used similarly, but the societal pressure might be balanced more with extracurricular activities. In Korea, '학업' often takes absolute precedence.

The term is frequently used in 'Sky Castle,' a famous K-drama about parents obsessed with their children's academic success. Official university mottos often include the word '학업' or its root '학문'. K-pop idols often release '학업' related content when they graduate or take exams.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

University Application

학업 계획서 (Study plan)
학업 성취도 (Academic achievement)
학업에 대한 열정 (Passion for studies)
학업을 수행하다 (To carry out studies)

Job Interview

학업 과정 (Academic process)
학업과 실무의 연결 (Connection between study and practice)
학업 성적 (Academic grades)
학업에 매진하다 (To be devoted to studies)

School Counseling

학업 스트레스 (Academic stress)
학업 중단 고민 (Thinking about dropping out)
학업 상담 (Academic counseling)
학업 분위기 (Academic atmosphere)

Official Announcements

학업 재개 (Resumption of studies)
학업 이수 (Completion of studies)
학업 증명서 (Academic certificate)
학업 유예 (Postponement of studies)

News/Media

학업 격차 (Academic gap)
학업 부담 (Academic burden)
학업 열풍 (Education fever)
학업 성과 (Academic results)

Amorces de conversation

"요즘 학업은 잘 되어가고 있나요? (How are your studies going these days?)"

"학업과 일을 병행하는 게 힘들지 않으세요? (Isn't it hard balancing studies and work?)"

"학업을 마친 후에 어떤 계획이 있으신가요? (What are your plans after finishing your studies?)"

"학업 스트레스를 어떻게 해소하시나요? (How do you relieve your academic stress?)"

"본인의 학업 성취도에 만족하시나요? (Are you satisfied with your academic achievement?)"

Sujets d'écriture

나의 학업 계획에 대해 구체적으로 써보세요. (Write specifically about your academic plans.)

학업 스트레스를 받았던 경험과 그것을 극복한 방법은 무엇인가요? (What was your experience with academic stress and how did you overcome it?)

나에게 학업이란 어떤 의미인가요? (What does academic pursuit mean to you?)

학업과 취미 생활 사이의 균형을 어떻게 맞추고 있나요? (How are you balancing academic work and your hobbies?)

학업을 통해 이루고 싶은 최종 목표는 무엇인가요? (What is your ultimate goal through your studies?)

Questions fréquentes

10 questions

Generally, no. '학업' implies a formal institutional setting like a school or university. If you are self-studying, '공부' or '학습' is much more appropriate. Using '학업' makes it sound like you are enrolled in a formal degree program for that language.

'학업 성적' refers to your overall academic record or grades (like A, B, C). '점수' refers to a specific numerical score on a test (like 95 points). In a formal context, use '학업 성적'.

Yes, it can be, but it's more common for middle school, high school, and university students. For young children, parents usually use '공부' because '학업' sounds quite heavy and professional.

You should say '학업에 전념하고 있습니다' or '학업에 열중하고 있습니다.' These are the most common formal expressions used in interviews or official statements.

It means stopping your studies before completion. This could be dropping out of school, taking a long leave of absence, or being expelled. It is the formal term used in administrative records.

No, '학업' is a noun. To express the action, you must pair it with a verb like '하다' (to do), '수행하다' (to carry out), or '매진하다' (to be devoted to).

Yes, it is extremely common in Korea. It refers to the mental and physical pressure students feel due to the competitive nature of the education system.

It is a 'Study Plan' or 'Statement of Purpose.' It is a required document for university admissions where you explain what you intend to study and your goals for your academic career.

No, for job training, use '직무 교육' (job education) or '연수' (training). '학업' is strictly for academic/school environments.

The Hanja is 學 (To learn) and 業 (Work/Vocation). Together they mean 'the vocation of learning'.

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