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B2 adjective 9 min de lecture

aparente

Exemples aparente en 30 secondes
Explication aparente in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use the word 'aparente' yourself very often, as you will focus on simpler words like 'bom' (good) or 'bonito' (beautiful). However, you might see it in simple signs or labels. Think of it as a way to say 'something you can see'. If you see 'tijolo aparente' in a decoration magazine, it just means you can see the bricks. At this stage, just remember that it describes how something looks on the outside. It's a bit like the English word 'apparent', but used more as a description. You don't need to worry about the complex meanings yet. Just know that it's an adjective that describes a noun, and it doesn't change if the noun is a boy or a girl. For example, 'um problema aparente' (a visible problem). It's a good word to recognize when you are reading basic descriptions of houses or people. Focus on the physical side of the word for now. If you see it, think 'visible'.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe things in more detail. You can use 'aparente' to talk about things that are obvious or easy to see. For example, if you are describing a person who looks happy, you might say they have a 'felicidade aparente'. You are also learning that 'aparente' can be used to describe things that are not hidden. In a basic medical context, you might learn 'sem lesões aparentes' (no visible injuries). This is very useful for basic storytelling or reporting. You should also notice that 'aparente' is the same for masculine and feminine nouns, which makes it easy to use! 'O erro aparente' (the apparent error) and 'a falha aparente' (the apparent fault). Start trying to use it when you want to say something is 'obvious' but you want to sound a little more formal than just using 'claro'. It's a step up in your vocabulary that makes your Portuguese sound more mature.
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At the B1 level, you should begin to use 'aparente' to express the difference between how things look and how they really are. This is a key intermediate skill. You might say 'Eles têm uma calma aparente' to mean they look calm, but you suspect they are actually nervous. This adds a layer of 'doubt' or 'nuance' to your speech. You are moving beyond simple descriptions into expressing opinions and observations. You will also encounter the phrase 'sem motivo aparente' (for no apparent reason) quite often in books and news. Try to use this phrase when talking about sudden changes in the weather or someone's mood. You should also be comfortable using the plural 'aparentes'. For example, 'Havia sinais aparentes de arrombamento' (There were apparent signs of a break-in). At B1, 'aparente' becomes a tool for social observation, allowing you to comment on the 'appearances' of the world around you.
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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should use 'aparente' with precision and frequency. You understand that it can mean both 'clearly visible' and 'seeming but not real', and you can distinguish between these two based on context. You use it in professional settings to 'hedge' your statements—making them less direct and more objective. For instance, instead of saying 'This is a mistake', you might say 'Este é um erro aparente', which sounds more professional and less aggressive. You are also familiar with technical terms like 'herdeiro aparente' or 'concreto aparente'. You can easily swap 'aparente' for synonyms like 'notório', 'evidente', or 'suposto' depending on the exact nuance you want to convey. Your use of 'aparente' shows that you can handle the complexities of the Portuguese language, moving between the literal and the figurative with ease. You also never confuse it with the adverb 'aparentemente'.
At the C1 level, 'aparente' is a word you use to build complex arguments. You might use it in academic writing to discuss 'contradições aparentes' in a theory or 'paradoxos aparentes' in social behavior. You use it to critique the superficiality of certain phenomena, often pairing it with words like 'meramente' (merely) to emphasize the gap between appearance and reality: 'uma melhora meramente aparente'. You are sensitive to the stylistic rhythm of the word and might use it to create irony or dramatic effect in your writing. You also understand its historical and etymological roots, recognizing its connection to the verb 'aparecer' (to appear). At this level, you don't just use the word; you play with its connotations to lead your reader or listener to a specific conclusion. You might use it in legal or high-level business negotiations where every word counts and 'aparente' provides the necessary legal or diplomatic cover.
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At the C2 level, 'aparente' is part of your instinctive vocabulary. You use it with total native-like fluency, often in idiomatic or highly specific contexts that most learners wouldn't know. You might use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of reality (the 'mundo aparente' vs. the 'mundo real'). Your mastery is such that you can use it to convey subtle sarcasm or deep intellectual skepticism. You are also aware of how the word has been used in Portuguese literature, from Camões to Machado de Assis, and you might mirror those classical usages in formal writing. For a C2 speaker, 'aparente' is not just a word for 'visible'; it's a philosophical category. You use it to navigate the most delicate social and professional situations where the distinction between what is shown and what is hidden is the very point of the conversation. You have completely internalized the word's dual nature and use it to add layers of meaning to everything you say.
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Exemples

aparente en 30 secondes

  • Aparente means 'visible' or 'seeming'. It describes things you can see or things that look a certain way but might be different underneath.
  • It is a uniform adjective, meaning it stays the same for masculine and feminine nouns. It only changes for plural (aparentes).
  • Commonly used in phrases like 'sem motivo aparente' (no apparent reason) and 'calma aparente' (seeming calm).
  • In architecture, it refers to exposed materials like 'tijolo aparente' (exposed brick) or 'concreto aparente' (exposed concrete).

The Portuguese word aparente is a versatile adjective that serves two primary conceptual masters: the visible and the illusory. At its most basic level, it describes something that is clearly visible, manifest, or easily perceived by the senses. For example, when a physical defect is 'aparente', it is out in the open for everyone to see. However, its more nuanced, and perhaps more frequent, usage in B2-level Portuguese refers to things that *seem* to be a certain way but might not actually be so. This duality makes it a powerful tool for describing social situations, psychological states, and complex observations where the surface reality might contradict the underlying truth.

Physical Visibility
In technical or descriptive contexts, it refers to something that is not hidden. For instance, in construction, 'fiação aparente' refers to exposed wiring that is intentionally left visible on the wall rather than being tucked inside the masonry.

A causa do problema tornou-se aparente após a inspeção técnica.

Superficial Reality
This usage highlights the gap between appearance and essence. A 'calma aparente' (apparent calm) suggests that while the person looks calm, they might be boiling with rage or anxiety underneath. This is the most common usage in literature and sophisticated conversation.

In everyday speech, you will encounter 'aparente' in news broadcasts discussing 'motivos aparentes' (apparent motives) for a crime or event. It is a word that provides a safety net for the speaker; by saying something is 'aparente', they are not committing to its absolute truth, merely reporting how it looks at first glance. This makes it indispensable in professional environments, legal discussions, and diplomatic exchanges where precision and caution are paramount. Whether you are describing a 'perigo aparente' (apparent danger) or a 'sucesso aparente' (apparent success), you are engaging in a higher level of Portuguese thought that distinguishes between perception and reality.

Eles mantêm uma amizade aparente, mas todos sabem que eles não se suportam.

Legal and Formal Contexts
In law, the term 'herdeiro aparente' (heir apparent) is used to describe someone who is currently first in line to inherit but whose position could be displaced. This shows the word's capacity to handle conditional realities.

Não há nenhuma razão aparente para o cancelamento do voo.

Using 'aparente' correctly involves understanding its placement and the nouns it typically modifies. As an adjective, it usually follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position in Portuguese. However, its meaning can slightly shift depending on the context of the sentence. Let's look at how to integrate it into your active vocabulary across various domains.

Describing Physical States
When talking about health or physical objects, 'aparente' denotes visibility. 'Ele não tem ferimentos aparentes' means he has no visible injuries. This is a common phrase in medical or emergency reports.

O desgaste da peça era aparente mesmo para um leigo.

Describing Abstract Situations
In abstract discussions, 'aparente' often implies a contrast. 'Uma contradição aparente' is something that looks like a contradiction but might be resolved with more information. This is very common in academic writing and philosophical debate.

Furthermore, 'aparente' is frequently used in the phrase 'sem motivo aparente' (without apparent reason). This is a set expression that you will hear when people are confused by someone's behavior or a sudden change in events. It functions as a way to say 'as far as I can tell, there is no reason'.

Ela começou a chorar sem nenhum motivo aparente.

Professional and Technical Usage
In design and architecture, 'concreto aparente' (exposed concrete) is a stylistic choice. Here, 'aparente' is purely descriptive and lacks the 'illusory' connotation found in social contexts.

A arquitetura moderna faz muito uso de tijolo aparente.

A felicidade aparente do casal escondia graves problemas conjugais.

To truly master 'aparente', you need to recognize its habitats. It is not a word you will hear every five seconds in a casual bar conversation, but it is a staple of the 'Jornal Nacional' (Brazil's main news program) and intellectual discourse. If you are reading a Portuguese novel, watching a psychological thriller, or listening to a debate on economics, 'aparente' will be there, acting as a bridge between perception and reality.

In the News
News anchors use it to maintain objectivity. 'O suspeito agiu sem motivação aparente' (The suspect acted without apparent motivation). This phrasing protects the news outlet from making definitive claims before a trial.

A economia mostra uma melhora aparente, mas os especialistas pedem cautela.

In Literature and Cinema
Authors love 'aparente' for character development. A character might have 'coragem aparente' while shaking with fear. It creates depth and dramatic irony. In Brazilian soaps (telenovelas), it's often used when secrets are about to be revealed.

In business meetings, 'aparente' is a 'hedging' word. If a project is failing, a manager might say, 'O progresso é aparente, mas precisamos de mais dados.' This is a polite way of saying that things look okay on the surface, but there might be trouble brewing. It’s a word of nuance, used by those who want to sound sophisticated and thoughtful.

Havia um desinteresse aparente em sua voz, mas seus olhos brilhavam.

Social Commentary
In podcasts or opinion pieces, you'll hear about the 'normalidade aparente' of life during a crisis. It captures the feeling of things looking normal while everything is actually changing underneath.

Apesar da crise, a cidade mantinha uma normalidade aparente.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using 'aparente'. The most common pitfalls involve confusing it with its adverbial form, misinterpreting its connotation of 'falseness', or using it where a simpler word would suffice. Understanding these mistakes will help you sound more like a native speaker and less like a translation software.

Confusing Adjective and Adverb
English speakers often want to use 'aparente' to mean 'apparently'. In Portuguese, 'aparente' is only an adjective. If you want to say 'Apparently, it will rain', you must use 'Aparentemente, vai chover' or 'Ao que parece, vai chover'. You cannot say 'Aparente, vai chover'.

Incorrect: Ele está aparente cansado.
Correct: Ele está aparentemente cansado.

Assuming It Always Means 'Fake'
While 'aparente' often implies a contrast with reality, it doesn't *always* mean something is false. It can simply mean 'visible'. If a doctor says 'não há danos aparentes', they aren't saying the damage is fake; they are saying they can't see any with their eyes. Context is key.

Another mistake is overusing the word in informal contexts. Using 'aparente' while buying bread at the 'padaria' might sound a bit too formal or dramatic. In those cases, 'visível' or just 'dá para ver' (one can see) is more natural.

A diferença de preço é evidente (Better than 'aparente' if the difference is real and certain).

Agreement Errors
While 'aparente' doesn't change for gender, it *does* change for number. Many learners forget to pluralize it. It should be 'motivos aparentes', not 'motivos aparente'.

Os resultados aparentes são promissores.

Portuguese is rich with synonyms for 'aparente', each carrying a slightly different weight or flavor. Knowing which one to pick will elevate your fluency from 'functional' to 'sophisticated'. Let's compare 'aparente' with its closest linguistic cousins.

Aparente vs. Evidente
'Evidente' is much stronger. If something is 'evidente', there is no doubt about it. If it is 'aparente', there is a suggestion that it might just be a surface-level observation. Use 'evidente' when you are 100% sure.
Aparente vs. Visível
'Visível' is more literal. It refers to things you can see with your eyes. While 'aparente' can also mean this, 'visível' lacks the secondary meaning of 'seeming but not being'. Use 'visível' for physical objects and 'aparente' for abstract qualities.
Aparente vs. Suposto
'Suposto' (supposed) implies an assumption or an allegation. It is often used in legal contexts like 'o suposto criminoso'. 'Aparente' is more about the *impression* something gives, while 'suposto' is about the *label* given to it without proof.

Sua suposta riqueza era, na verdade, baseada em dívidas.

Other alternatives include 'claro' (clear), 'notório' (notorious/well-known), and 'manifesto' (manifest). 'Manifesto' is quite formal and often used in political or philosophical texts. 'Claro' is the most common for everyday situations where something is easy to understand.

Ficou claro para todos que a reunião foi um fracasso.

Aparente vs. Superficial
'Superficial' is often judgmental. It suggests that something lacks depth. 'Aparente' is more neutral; it just describes the state of appearing a certain way. If you want to criticize someone's knowledge, use 'superficial'. If you want to describe how a situation looks, use 'aparente'.

Ele tem um conhecimento superficial sobre o assunto.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ɐ.pɐ.ˈɾẽ.tɨ/
US /a.pa.ˈɾẽ.tʃi/
The stress is on the penultimate syllable: a-pa-REN-te.
Rime avec
ausente presente mente contente serpente gerente doente frente
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' as a strong 'ay' like in 'cafe'. In Portuguese, it's usually reduced.
  • Treating the 'r' as an English 'r'. It should be a quick tongue tap against the roof of the mouth.
  • Forgetting the nasal sound on the 'en'. The 'n' is not fully pronounced; it just makes the 'e' nasal.
  • Stressing the first syllable. It must be the second to last.
  • Pronouncing it like 'apparent' in English without the final vowel.
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Exemples par niveau

1

A casa tem tijolo aparente.

The house has exposed brick.

'Aparente' describes the 'tijolo' (brick).

2

O sol é aparente no céu.

The sun is visible in the sky.

'Aparente' here means 'visible'.

3

Não há perigo aparente.

There is no apparent danger.

Used with 'não há' (there is no).

4

A cor é muito aparente.

The color is very visible.

'Muito' modifies the adjective.

5

O erro é aparente.

The error is obvious.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

6

A luz é aparente agora.

The light is visible now.

'Agora' indicates time.

7

O mar está calmo, mas o perigo é aparente.

The sea is calm, but the danger is visible.

Contrast using 'mas'.

8

O caminho aparente é este.

The visible path is this one.

'Aparente' follows the noun 'caminho'.

1

Ele não tem nenhum problema aparente.

He has no apparent problem.

'Nenhum' means 'none' or 'no'.

2

A diferença entre os dois é aparente.

The difference between the two is apparent.

Comparing two things.

3

A causa da falha não era aparente.

The cause of the failure was not apparent.

Past tense 'era'.

4

Eles vivem com uma riqueza aparente.

They live with an apparent wealth.

Suggests the wealth might not be real.

5

A solução aparente nem sempre é a melhor.

The apparent solution is not always the best.

'Nem sempre' means 'not always'.

6

O cansaço dela era aparente no rosto.

Her tiredness was apparent on her face.

'No rosto' specifies where it's visible.

7

Não há sinais aparentes de chuva.

There are no apparent signs of rain.

Plural agreement: 'sinais aparentes'.

8

O sucesso aparente da empresa agradou a todos.

The apparent success of the company pleased everyone.

'Agradou' is the past tense of 'agradar' (to please).

1

Ela sorriu, mas sua tristeza era aparente.

She smiled, but her sadness was apparent.

Contrast between action and internal state.

2

O carro parou sem motivo aparente.

The car stopped for no apparent reason.

Idiomatic phrase 'sem motivo aparente'.

3

Havia uma contradição aparente em seu discurso.

There was an apparent contradiction in his speech.

'Havia' means 'there was'.

4

A herança aparente causou muitas brigas na família.

The apparent inheritance caused many fights in the family.

Adjective modifying 'herança'.

5

Apesar da calma aparente, ele estava muito nervoso.

Despite the apparent calm, he was very nervous.

'Apesar de' means 'despite'.

6

Os benefícios aparentes da dieta são rápidos.

The apparent benefits of the diet are fast.

Plural 'benefícios' matches 'aparentes'.

7

Não existe uma razão aparente para tanta pressa.

There is no apparent reason for so much haste.

'Tanta' means 'so much'.

8

A estrutura aparente do prédio é de ferro.

The visible structure of the building is made of iron.

'De ferro' means 'made of iron'.

1

A lucidez aparente do paciente enganou os médicos.

The patient's apparent lucidity deceived the doctors.

'Enganou' means 'deceived'.

2

O herdeiro aparente aguarda a decisão do tribunal.

The heir apparent awaits the court's decision.

Specific legal term 'herdeiro aparente'.

3

Sua generosidade aparente escondia interesses escusos.

His apparent generosity hid shady interests.

'Escusos' means 'shady' or 'hidden'.

4

A morte aparente é um fenômeno raro na medicina.

Apparent death is a rare phenomenon in medicine.

Scientific/medical context.

5

O conflito aparente entre as leis gera confusão.

The apparent conflict between the laws generates confusion.

'Gera' means 'generates' or 'creates'.

6

Manteve uma indiferença aparente durante o interrogatório.

He maintained an apparent indifference during the interrogation.

'Manteve' is the past of 'manter' (to maintain).

7

As vantagens são mais aparentes do que reais.

The advantages are more apparent than real.

Comparative 'mais... do que'.

8

O progresso aparente não reflete a realidade do projeto.

The apparent progress does not reflect the reality of the project.

'Reflete' means 'reflects'.

1

A dicotomia entre o ser e o aparente é um tema clássico.

The dichotomy between being and appearing is a classic theme.

Philosophical use of 'aparente' as a noun-like concept.

2

A estabilidade aparente do mercado financeiro é ilusória.

The apparent stability of the financial market is illusory.

'Ilusória' means 'illusory'.

3

O autor utiliza a normalidade aparente para criar suspense.

The author uses apparent normality to create suspense.

Literary analysis context.

4

Houve uma melhora aparente, mas o quadro clínico é grave.

There was an apparent improvement, but the clinical condition is serious.

'Quadro clínico' refers to a medical case/condition.

5

A simplicidade aparente da obra esconde uma técnica complexa.

The apparent simplicity of the work hides a complex technique.

Art criticism context.

6

O crime foi cometido sem qualquer motivação aparente.

The crime was committed without any apparent motivation.

'Qualquer' emphasizes 'any'.

7

Sua segurança aparente desmoronou diante das críticas.

His apparent confidence crumbled in the face of criticism.

'Desmoronou' means 'crumbled' or 'collapsed'.

8

A convergência aparente de interesses facilitou o acordo.

The apparent convergence of interests facilitated the agreement.

'Convergência' means 'coming together'.

1

A fenomenologia estuda a relação entre o objeto e sua forma aparente.

Phenomenology studies the relationship between the object and its apparent form.

High-level academic/philosophical context.

2

O hiato entre a verdade e a realidade aparente é intransponível.

The gap between truth and apparent reality is insurmountable.

'Intransponível' means 'insurmountable'.

3

O herdeiro aparente foi preterido em favor de um sucessor direto.

The heir apparent was passed over in favor of a direct successor.

'Preterido' means 'passed over' or 'neglected'.

4

A aparente vacuidade de suas palavras escondia um sarcasmo mordaz.

The apparent emptiness of his words hid a biting sarcasm.

'Vacuidade' means 'emptiness'.

5

O sistema jurídico baseia-se, por vezes, na prova aparente.

The legal system is sometimes based on prima facie evidence (apparent proof).

Legal philosophy context.

6

A harmonia aparente da equipe era apenas uma fachada corporativa.

The team's apparent harmony was merely a corporate facade.

'Fachada' means 'facade'.

7

O perigo aparente foi subestimado pelas autoridades competentes.

The apparent danger was underestimated by the competent authorities.

'Subestimado' means 'underestimated'.

8

A aparente aleatoriedade dos eventos segue um padrão oculto.

The apparent randomness of events follows a hidden pattern.

'Aleatoriedade' means 'randomness'.

Collocations courantes

herdeiro aparente
sem motivo aparente
calma aparente
tijolo aparente
morte aparente
concreto aparente
perigo aparente
sucesso aparente
contradição aparente
sinais aparentes

Phrases Courantes

Ao que tudo indica (aparentemente)

— Used to say that based on appearances, something is true.

Ao que tudo indica, o plano funcionou.

À primeira vista

— At first glance; related to the idea of 'aparente'.

À primeira vista, o problema era simples.

As aparências enganam

— Appearances are deceptive; the core philosophy of 'aparente'.

Cuidado, pois as aparências enganam.

Deixar aparente

— To leave something visible/exposed.

Ele deixou o cansaço aparente em seu rosto.

Tornar-se aparente

— To become visible or obvious.

A verdade tornou-se aparente após o depoimento.

Ficar aparente

— To be or stay visible.

A cicatriz vai ficar aparente por um tempo.

Nada aparente

— Nothing visible or obvious.

Não há nada aparente que justifique o erro.

Puramente aparente

— Purely superficial; not real at all.

Sua amizade era puramente aparente.

Mais aparente

— More visible or more obvious.

O sol está mais aparente hoje.

Menos aparente

— Less visible or less obvious.

O defeito é menos aparente nesta luz.

Expressions idiomatiques

"Guardar as aparências"

— To keep up appearances; to pretend everything is fine.

Eles continuam casados apenas para guardar as aparências.

Common
"Viver de aparências"

— To live a life based on showing off what one doesn't really have.

Muita gente na internet vive de aparências.

Informal
"Salvar as aparências"

— To save face or keep things looking okay despite a disaster.

Ele tentou salvar as aparências após o erro grosseiro.

Neutral
"Contra todas as aparências"

— Against all odds or despite how things look.

Contra todas as aparências, ele conseguiu vencer.

Formal
"Julgar pelas aparências"

— To judge by looks alone.

Nunca devemos julgar as pessoas pelas aparências.

Common
"Mudar de aparência"

— To change how one looks.

O prédio mudou de aparência após a reforma.

Neutral
"Em aparência"

— In appearance; seemingly.

Em aparência, ele é um homem calmo.

Formal
"Ter a aparência de"

— To look like something.

Esta fruta tem a aparência de uma maçã.

Neutral
"Pelas aparências"

— Based on how things look.

Pelas aparências, eles vão se divorciar.

Neutral
"Aparência física"

— Physical appearance.

Ela se preocupa muito com a aparência física.

Neutral

Famille de mots

Noms

aparência (appearance)
aparecimento (appearing/emergence)

Verbes

aparecer (to appear)
reaparecer (to reappear)

Adjectifs

aparentado (related - though from a different root, often confused)
aparente (apparent)

Apparenté

transparente
aparição
parecer
parecido
desaparecer
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Origine du mot

From the Latin 'apparens, apparentis', which is the present participle of 'apparere' (to appear, to come into sight).

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Contenu associé

Ce mot dans d'autres langues

aparente Espagnol
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