A2 · Élémentaire Chapitre 25

Genitive Case Mastery

1 Règles totales
10 exemples
1 min
Règles dans ce chapitre Pratique rapide

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of expressing absence and negation using the powerful Genitive case.

  • Identify when to trigger the Genitive case using negation.
  • Construct sentences using 'нет' (net) to show something is missing.
  • Transform Nominative nouns into their Genitive forms for negative statements.
No problem? No, just Genitive!

Ce que tu vas apprendre

Using the Genitive case for negation, quantity, and absence. Mastering the 'net' construction.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to express the total absence of objects or people using 'нет' and correct Genitive endings.

Exemples clés (2)

1

У меня нет твоего номера.

I don't have your number.

La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)
2

В этом кафе нет Wi-Fi.

There is no Wi-Fi in this cafe.

La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)

Conseils et astuces (1)

💡

The 7-Letter Rule

Never write 'ы' after к, г, х, ш, щ, ч, ж. Use 'и' instead. This saves you from the common 'книгы' mistake!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)

Vocabulaire clé (7)

нет there is no / no деньги money время time вода water билет ticket проблема problem хлеб bread

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Grocery Store

Review Summary

  • Нет + [Noun in Genitive]

Erreurs courantes

You used the Nominative case. After 'нет' meaning 'there is no', you must use the Genitive case.

Wrong: Нет вода.
Correct: Нет воды. (There is no water.)

Masculine nouns ending in a consonant need the -а ending in the Genitive when negated.

Wrong: Нет хлеб.
Correct: Нет хлеба. (There is no bread.)

The word 'время' is an irregular neuter noun; its Genitive form ends in -мени.

Wrong: У меня нет время.
Correct: У меня нет времени. (I have no time.)

Next Steps

You're doing great! Mastering the Genitive case is one of the biggest hurdles in Russian, and you just cleared a major part of it. Keep practicing those endings!

Write a 'Missing Persons' or 'Lost Items' report using 'нет'.

Continue to: Modal Verb Nuances

Pratique rapide (3)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun in parentheses.

У меня нет ___ (машина).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: машины
After 'нет', the feminine noun 'машина' must change to the Genitive form 'машины'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence about the past.

Find and fix the mistake:

Вчера не была чая.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Вчера не было чая.
In negative past tense sentences, the verb is always 'не было', regardless of the noun's gender.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)

Which sentence correctly says 'There is no sugar'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нет сахара.
'Сахар' is masculine, so we add -а. 'Нет' is the required word for present tense negation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: La négation en russe : Dire « Il n'y a pas... » (Нет + Génitif)

Score: /3

Questions fréquentes (2)

In Russian, 'не' negates a verb or a specific quality, but 'нет' negates the existence of the object itself. To say 'there isn't any,' you need 'нет' + Genitive.
It can mean 'no' (as an answer to a question) or 'there is no' (as a verb-like word). When it means 'there is no,' it always triggers the Genitive.
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The Instrumental Case Power
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Modal Verb Nuances
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