A2 · أساسي فصل 25

Genitive Case Mastery

1 القواعد الإجمالية
10 أمثلة
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of expressing absence and negation using the powerful Genitive case.

  • Identify when to trigger the Genitive case using negation.
  • Construct sentences using 'нет' (net) to show something is missing.
  • Transform Nominative nouns into their Genitive forms for negative statements.
No problem? No, just Genitive!

ما ستتعلمه

Using the Genitive case for negation, quantity, and absence. Mastering the 'net' construction.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to express the total absence of objects or people using 'нет' and correct Genitive endings.

أمثلة رئيسية (2)

1

У меня нет твоего номера.

I don't have your number.

النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)
2

В этом кафе нет Wi-Fi.

There is no Wi-Fi in this cafe.

النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)

نصائح وحيل (1)

💡

The 7-Letter Rule

Never write 'ы' after к, г, х, ш, щ, ч, ж. Use 'и' instead. This saves you from the common 'книгы' mistake!
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)

المفردات الرئيسية (7)

нет there is no / no деньги money время time вода water билет ticket проблема problem хлеб bread

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Grocery Store

Review Summary

  • Нет + [Noun in Genitive]

أخطاء شائعة

You used the Nominative case. After 'нет' meaning 'there is no', you must use the Genitive case.

Wrong: Нет вода.
صحيح: Нет воды. (There is no water.)

Masculine nouns ending in a consonant need the -а ending in the Genitive when negated.

Wrong: Нет хлеб.
صحيح: Нет хлеба. (There is no bread.)

The word 'время' is an irregular neuter noun; its Genitive form ends in -мени.

Wrong: У меня нет время.
صحيح: У меня нет времени. (I have no time.)

Next Steps

You're doing great! Mastering the Genitive case is one of the biggest hurdles in Russian, and you just cleared a major part of it. Keep practicing those endings!

Write a 'Missing Persons' or 'Lost Items' report using 'нет'.

Continue to: Modal Verb Nuances

تدريب سريع (3)

Which sentence correctly says 'There is no sugar'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Нет сахара.
'Сахар' is masculine, so we add -а. 'Нет' is the required word for present tense negation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the noun in parentheses.

У меня нет ___ (машина).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: машины
After 'нет', the feminine noun 'машина' must change to the Genitive form 'машины'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)

Find and fix the mistake in this sentence about the past.

Find and fix the mistake:

Вчера не была чая.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Вчера не было чая.
In negative past tense sentences, the verb is always 'не было', regardless of the noun's gender.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: النفي في الروسية: قول 'لا يوجد...' (Нет + المضاف إليه)

Score: /3

أسئلة شائعة (2)

In Russian, 'не' negates a verb or a specific quality, but 'нет' negates the existence of the object itself. To say 'there isn't any,' you need 'нет' + Genitive.
It can mean 'no' (as an answer to a question) or 'there is no' (as a verb-like word). When it means 'there is no,' it always triggers the Genitive.
الفصل السابق
The Instrumental Case Power
الفصل التالي
Modal Verb Nuances
العودة إلى خارطة الطريق