Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of expressing absence and negation using the powerful Genitive case.
- Identify when to trigger the Genitive case using negation.
- Construct sentences using 'нет' (net) to show something is missing.
- Transform Nominative nouns into their Genitive forms for negative statements.
学べること
Using the Genitive case for negation, quantity, and absence. Mastering the 'net' construction.
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ロシア語の否定：「〜がない」の言い方 (Нет + 生格)When something doesn't exist or isn't there, use 'нет' plus the Genitive case.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to express the total absence of objects or people using 'нет' and correct Genitive endings.
重要な例文 (2)
ヒントとコツ (1)
The 7-Letter Rule
重要な語彙 (7)
Real-World Preview
At the Grocery Store
Review Summary
- Нет + [Noun in Genitive]
よくある間違い
You used the Nominative case. After 'нет' meaning 'there is no', you must use the Genitive case.
Masculine nouns ending in a consonant need the -а ending in the Genitive when negated.
The word 'время' is an irregular neuter noun; its Genitive form ends in -мени.
Next Steps
You're doing great! Mastering the Genitive case is one of the biggest hurdles in Russian, and you just cleared a major part of it. Keep practicing those endings!
Write a 'Missing Persons' or 'Lost Items' report using 'нет'.
クイック練習 (3)
Find and fix the mistake:
Вчера не была чая.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の否定：「〜がない」の言い方 (Нет + 生格)
У меня нет ___ (машина).
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の否定：「〜がない」の言い方 (Нет + 生格)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: ロシア語の否定：「〜がない」の言い方 (Нет + 生格)
Score: /3
