sabit
Overview
The Turkish word 'sabit' is a versatile adjective that originates from Arabic, meaning 'firm' or 'stable'. Its core meaning revolves around the concept of unchangeability, immobility, or steadfastness. Understanding 'sabit' requires appreciating its nuanced applications across various contexts.
Primarily, 'sabit' describes something that is 'fixed' or 'not moving'. This can apply to physical objects, like a 'sabit raf' (fixed shelf) that is securely attached and not meant to be relocated. It can also describe abstract concepts, such as a 'sabit fikir' (fixed idea or stubborn belief), implying an idea that is deeply ingrained and resistant to alteration. In this sense, 'sabit' often carries a connotation of rigidity or inflexibility, which can be positive (e.g., 'sabit duruş' - a firm stance) or negative (e.g., 'sabit fikirli' - obstinate).
Secondly, 'sabit' conveys the idea of 'steady' or 'not subject to change'. This is frequently used in economic or scientific contexts. For instance, 'sabit büyüme' refers to consistent and uninterrupted growth, indicating stability and predictability. Similarly, a machine operating at a 'sabit hız' maintains a constant pace without fluctuations. This usage emphasizes reliability and regularity, suggesting an absence of erratic behavior or variations over time.
Furthermore, 'sabit' can mean 'stationary', focusing on the lack of change in position. If someone observes something from a 'sabit nokta', they are at a fixed location without moving. In astronomy, planets might be described as moving in a 'sabit yörünge' relative to stars, highlighting the consistent path they follow without deviation from their established trajectory. This aspect of 'sabit' underlines a state of being static in terms of location or trajectory.
Finally, 'sabit' also functions as 'constant', implying something that occurs continuously over a period. A 'sabit gerilim' refers to an ongoing state of tension, indicating that the tension is persistent and unwavering. When someone seeks a 'sabit gelir kaynağı', they are looking for a reliable and continuous stream of income. This usage emphasizes persistence and an uninterrupted presence or occurrence.
In essence, 'sabit' encapsulates various facets of immobility, consistency, and steadfastness. Its specific meaning often becomes clear from the context in which it is used. It's a fundamental word for describing stability, unchangeability, and regularity in the Turkish language.
Exemples
Sabit bir gelirimiz var.
FinanceWe have a fixed income.
Masanın sabit durması için bir takoz koydum.
HouseholdI put a wedge to keep the table steady.
Bu fotoğraf makinesi sabit bir lens kullanıyor.
PhotographyThis camera uses a fixed lens.
Fiyatlar sabit kaldı.
EconomicsPrices remained steady.
O, inançlarında sabit bir insandır.
PersonalityHe is a person who is steadfast in his beliefs.
Collocations courantes
Souvent confondu avec
Modèles grammaticaux
Comment l'utiliser
Notes d'usage
'Sabit' is a versatile adjective in Turkish, meaning fixed, steady, or stationary. It can be used in numerous contexts. For physical objects, it describes something that is not moving, such as 'sabit bir masa' (a fixed table) or 'sabit bir kamera' (a stationary camera). When referring to abstract concepts, it conveys permanence or unchanging nature, as in 'sabit fiyat' (fixed price) or 'sabit kural' (fixed rule). In a behavioral sense, 'sabit' can describe a person's unwavering nature or a persistent state, like 'sabit bir bakış' (a fixed gaze) or 'sabit bir duruş' (a steady demeanor). It's important to distinguish it from words like 'durağan' (stagnant, static, often with a negative connotation of lack of progress) or 'istikrarlı' (stable, consistent, usually with a positive connotation). While 'sabit' can sometimes overlap with 'istikrarlı', it more specifically emphasizes the lack of movement or change. For example, a 'sabit gelir' means a fixed income, whereas 'istikrarlı gelir' means a stable and consistent income that might fluctuate slightly but remains reliable.
Erreurs courantes
People sometimes confuse 'sabit' with 'sakin' (calm or quiet). While related in a sense of being still, 'sabit' specifically refers to physical fixity, whereas 'sakin' refers to a state of being calm or peaceful.
Astuces
Kullanım Alanları
İlgili Kelimeler ve Zıt Anlamlılar
Örnek Cümleler
Origine du mot
Derived from the Arabic word 'ثابت' (thābit), meaning 'firm, stable, fixed'. It entered Turkish during the Ottoman period.
Contexte culturel
In Turkish culture, the concept of 'sabit' (fixed, steady, stationary) often carries positive connotations, implying reliability, steadfastness, and permanence. It can be applied to various aspects of life, from personal character to physical objects and abstract ideas. For instance, a 'sabit fikir' (fixed idea) can suggest someone is determined or resolute, though in some contexts it might also imply stubbornness. In traditional Turkish homes, furniture arrangements often remain 'sabit' for long periods, reflecting a sense of order and stability. The phrase 'sabit durmak' (to stand still) can denote patience or a state of being undisturbed. Furthermore, in conversations, describing someone as having 'sabit bir duruş' (a fixed stance) implies a consistent and unwavering character. This preference for stability is often rooted in historical and societal values that emphasize continuity and tradition.
Astuce mémo
Visualize a 'sabot' (a wooden shoe) that is stuck in the mud, making it fixed and steady.
Questions fréquentes
4 questionsTeste-toi
Masanın üzerindeki kalem ____ duruyordu.
Bu problem için ____ bir çözüm bulmalıyız.
Fiyatlar bu ay ____ kaldı.
Score : /3
Kullanım Alanları
İlgili Kelimeler ve Zıt Anlamlılar
Örnek Cümleler
Exemples
5 sur 5Sabit bir gelirimiz var.
We have a fixed income.
Masanın sabit durması için bir takoz koydum.
I put a wedge to keep the table steady.
Bu fotoğraf makinesi sabit bir lens kullanıyor.
This camera uses a fixed lens.
Fiyatlar sabit kaldı.
Prices remained steady.
O, inançlarında sabit bir insandır.
He is a person who is steadfast in his beliefs.
