When you're just starting out in Uzbek, one of the most useful words to learn is chunki. It means "because" and is essential for explaining why something is the way it is. Think of it as a bridge between two ideas, connecting a result to its reason. For example, you might say, "Men choy ichaman, chunki chanqadim" (I drink tea, because I am thirsty). You'll use chunki constantly to give reasons for your actions, preferences, or observations, making your conversations much more descriptive and engaging. It's a foundational word for building more complex sentences.
Le savais-tu ?
This word is also used in other Turkic languages like Turkish as 'çünkü' and Azerbaijani as 'çünki'.
Exemples par niveau
Men har doim o'z maqsadlarimga erishish uchun intilaman, chunki hayotda muvaffaqiyatga erishish juda muhim deb bilaman.
I always strive to achieve my goals, because I believe it is very important to succeed in life.
U har qanday vaziyatda ham xotirjam bo'lishga harakat qiladi, chunki stress uning ish faoliyatiga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishini biladi.
He tries to remain calm in any situation, because he knows that stress negatively affects his work performance.
Biz yangi loyihani boshlashga qaror qildik, chunki bozor tahlili uning katta salohiyatga ega ekanligini ko'rsatdi.
We decided to launch a new project, because market analysis showed that it has great potential.
Uning so'zlariga ishonish qiyin edi, chunki avvalgi tajribalarimiz uning har doim ham rostgo'y emasligini ko'rsatgandi.
It was difficult to believe his words, because our previous experiences showed that he was not always truthful.
Men bu qarorga kelishimdan oldin uzoq o'yladim, chunki uning oqibatlari juda jiddiy bo'lishi mumkin edi.
I thought long and hard before coming to this decision, because its consequences could have been very serious.
Jamiyatda o'zgarishlarga erishish uchun faol ishtirok etishimiz kerak, chunki passivlik hech qachon ijobiy natija bermaydi.
We must actively participate to achieve changes in society, because passivity never yields positive results.
U o'z bilimlarini doimiy ravishda oshirishga intiladi, chunki zamonaviy dunyoda kompetentlik kalit hisoblanadi.
He constantly strives to improve his knowledge, because competence is key in the modern world.
Biz bu muammoga kompleks yondashuvni talab qilyapmiz, chunki uning ildizlari chuqur joylashgan va bir tomonlama yechim samarasiz bo'ladi.
We are demanding a comprehensive approach to this problem, because its roots are deep and a unilateral solution will be ineffective.
Expressions idiomatiques
"ko'zi ochilmoq"
To have one's eyes opened / To understand something new
Bu voqea uning ko'zini ochdi. (This event opened his eyes.)
neutral"quloq solmoq"
To listen carefully / To pay attention
Ustozning gapiga quloq soling. (Listen carefully to the teacher's words.)
neutral"qo'lidan kelmoq"
To be able to do something / To be within one's capability
Bu ish uning qo'lidan keladi. (He can do this job.)
neutral"boshini qotirmoq"
To rack one's brain / To think hard
U muammoni hal qilish uchun boshini qotirdi. (He racked his brain to solve the problem.)
neutral"og'zidan bol tomchi"
Sweet-tongued / พูดจาไพเราะ (literally: honey dripping from the mouth)
Uning og'zidan bol tomchi, hamma unga ishonadi. (He's sweet-tongued, everyone believes him.)
neutral"oyoq uchida yurmoq"
To tiptoe / To walk carefully and quietly
U uyqudagi bolani uyg'otmaslik uchun oyoq uchida yurdi. (He tiptoed to avoid waking the sleeping child.)
neutral"tilga kirmoq"
To start speaking / To become articulate
Kichkina bola nihoyat tilga kirdi. (The little child finally started speaking.)
neutral"yerga kirib ketmoq"
To be extremely embarrassed (literally: to sink into the ground)
U xatosidan yerga kirib ketdi. (He was extremely embarrassed by his mistake.)
neutral"ichiga sig'maslik"
To be overwhelmed with emotion (literally: not fitting inside oneself)
Xursandchiligidan ichiga sig'madi. (He was overwhelmed with joy.)
neutral"qo'li ochiq"
Generous / Open-handed
U juda qo'li ochiq odam. (He is a very generous person.)
neutralFamille de mots
Noms
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of 'chunki' sounding a bit like 'chunky'. You can't lift the 'chunky' box 'because' it's too heavy.
Association visuelle
Imagine a big, chunky block of cheese. You can't eat it all 'because' it's too big. Visualize the word 'chunki' written on this chunky cheese.
Word Web
Défi
Try to explain why you like something using 'chunki'. For example: 'Men kitoblarni yaxshi ko'raman, chunki ular qiziqarli.' (I like books, because they are interesting.)
Origine du mot
Persian
Sens originel : since, inasmuch as
Indo-Iranian (via Persian)Contexte culturel
When speaking Uzbek, 'chunki' is a very common and essential conjunction to explain reasons. It's used just like 'because' in English. Mastering its use will greatly improve your ability to construct more complex and explanatory sentences in Uzbek.
Teste-toi 48 questions
Translate: 'I am learning Uzbek because it is interesting.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Men o'zbek tilini o'rganyapman, chunki u qiziqarli.
Complete the sentence: 'U ishlaydi, chunki _____' (He works because _____.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
U ishlaydi, chunki unga pul kerak. (He works because he needs money.)
Combine these sentences using 'chunki': 'Men choy ichaman. Men chanqadim.' (I drink tea. I am thirsty.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Men choy ichaman, chunki men chanqadim.
Nima uchun Ali o'zbek tilini o'rganadi?
Read this passage:
Salom! Mening ismim Ali. Men Toshkentda yashayman. Men o'zbek tilini o'rganaman, chunki men bu yerda do'stlarim bor. Ular juda yaxshi.
Nima uchun Ali o'zbek tilini o'rganadi?
Ali says 'chunki men bu yerda do'stlarim bor' meaning 'because I have friends here'.
Ali says 'chunki men bu yerda do'stlarim bor' meaning 'because I have friends here'.
Nima uchun bu odam maktabga boradi?
Read this passage:
Men maktabga boraman, chunki men o'qishni yaxshi ko'raman. Kitoblarim ko'p. Men yangi narsalarni bilishni xohlayman.
Nima uchun bu odam maktabga boradi?
The passage states 'chunki men o'qishni yaxshi ko'raman' (because I like to study) and 'Men yangi narsalarni bilishni xohlayman' (I want to know new things).
The passage states 'chunki men o'qishni yaxshi ko'raman' (because I like to study) and 'Men yangi narsalarni bilishni xohlayman' (I want to know new things).
Nima uchun bu odam uyda qoladi?
Read this passage:
Bugun men uyda qolaman, chunki havo sovuq. Tashqarida yomg'ir yog'yapti. Men issiq choy ichaman.
Nima uchun bu odam uyda qoladi?
The passage says 'chunki havo sovuq' (because the weather is cold) and 'Tashqarida yomg'ir yog'yapti' (It's raining outside).
The passage says 'chunki havo sovuq' (because the weather is cold) and 'Tashqarida yomg'ir yog'yapti' (It's raining outside).
This sentence means 'I went to school because I need to study.' The word 'chunki' connects the two parts.
This sentence means 'He/She is sleeping because he/she is tired.' 'Chunki' explains the reason.
This sentence means 'We ran because we were late.' 'Chunki' links the action to the reason.
Men kecha uxlamadim, ___ juda band edim.
The sentence means 'I didn't sleep yesterday, because I was very busy.' 'Chunki' means 'because'.
U maktabga bormadi, ___ kasal edi.
The sentence means 'He didn't go to school, because he was sick.' 'Chunki' is the correct conjunction to show the reason.
Biz futbol o'ynamadik, ___ yomg'ir yog'di.
The sentence means 'We didn't play football, because it rained.' 'Chunki' explains the reason why they didn't play.
U kitob o'qimayapti, ___ vaqti yo'q.
The sentence means 'He is not reading a book, because he has no time.' 'Chunki' connects the action to its reason.
Men uxlab qoldim, ___ juda charchagan edim.
The sentence means 'I fell asleep, because I was very tired.' 'Chunki' provides the reason for falling asleep.
Biz kinoga bormaymiz, ___ chiptalar qolmagan.
The sentence means 'We are not going to the cinema, because there are no tickets left.' 'Chunki' is used to state the reason.
Listen to why someone needs to work.
Listen for the reason someone stayed home.
Listen to why they were late.
Read this aloud:
Men o'zbek tilini o'rganyapman, chunki O'zbekistonga sayohat qilmoqchiman.
Focus: chunki
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
Men erta turaman, chunki sport zaliga borishni yaxshi ko'raman.
Focus: yaxshi ko'raman
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
U har kuni kitob o'qiydi, chunki bilimini oshirmoqchi.
Focus: oshirmoqchi
Tu as dit :
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Men kecha kinoga bormadim, ___ vaqtim yo'q edi.
'Chunki' is used to introduce a reason or cause for the preceding statement.
U xursand emas edi, ___ imtihondan o'ta olmadi.
The sentence structure requires a causal conjunction, and 'chunki' fits perfectly to explain why he was not happy.
Biz uchrashuvni bekor qildik, ___ ob-havo yomonlashdi.
'Chunki' explains the reason for canceling the meeting, which was the worsening weather.
'Chunki' so'zi sababni bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
Indeed, 'chunki' directly translates to 'because' and serves to introduce the reason or cause for an action or state.
Quyosh chiqdi, chunki havo sovuq edi. Ushbu gap to'g'ri.
This statement is logically incorrect. The sun rising (Quyosh chiqdi) is not a consequence of cold weather (havo sovuq edi). 'Chunki' implies a direct causal relationship.
Men ishga kech qoldim, chunki tirbandlik bor edi. Ushbu gapda 'chunki' to'g'ri ishlatilgan.
The use of 'chunki' is correct here as it clearly states the reason ('tirbandlik bor edi' - there was traffic) for being late for work ('Men ishga kech qoldim').
Write a short paragraph about why learning new languages is beneficial, using 'chunki' at least once. (50-70 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Yangi tillarni o'rganish juda foydali, chunki bu bizga boshqa madaniyatlar bilan tanishish imkoniyatini beradi. Bundan tashqari, tillar ish joyida yangi eshiklarni ochadi va sayohat paytida muloqotni osonlashtiradi. Bu miyani faol tutishga yordam beradi va kognitiv qobiliyatlarni yaxshilaydi. Shuning uchun men hamma yangi til o'rganishni tavsiya qilaman.
Imagine you missed an important event. Write a short explanation to your friend using 'chunki' to explain why. (40-60 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Salom, do'stim! Kecha kelolmadim, chunki kutilmaganda juda muhim ishlarim chiqib qoldi. Rostini aytsam, juda afsusdaman. Bilaman, bu tadbir senga juda muhim edi. Umid qilamanki, boshqa safar birga bo'lamiz va keyingi safar albatta kelaman.
Describe a common problem in your city/country and explain its root cause using 'chunki'. (60-80 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Shahrimizda tirbandlik katta muammo, chunki yo'llar tor va avtomobillar soni keskin oshgan. Jamoat transporti ham yetarli darajada rivojlanmagan, shu sababli ko'pchilik shaxsiy mashinalardan foydalanishga majbur. Bu ekologik vaziyatga ham salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Bu muammoni hal qilish uchun jamoat transportini yaxshilash va yangi yo'llar qurish kerak.
Matnga ko'ra, O'zbekiston iqtisodiy o'sishining asosiy sabablaridan biri nima?
Read this passage:
O'zbekistonning iqtisodiy o'sishi so'nggi yillarda sezilarli darajada oshdi. Bu asosan sanoatning rivojlanishi, xorijiy investitsiyalarning jalb qilinishi va kichik biznesga berilgan e'tibor tufaylidir. Bundan tashqari, qishloq xo'jaligi ham mamlakat iqtisodiyotining muhim qismi bo'lib qolmoqda, chunki u aholining katta qismini ish bilan ta'minlaydi va eksport salohiyatini oshiradi. Hukumat iqtisodiy islohotlarni davom ettirishni rejalashtirmoqda.
Matnga ko'ra, O'zbekiston iqtisodiy o'sishining asosiy sabablaridan biri nima?
Matnda 'Bu asosan sanoatning rivojlanishi, xorijiy investitsiyalarning jalb qilinishi va kichik biznesga berilgan e'tibor tufaylidir' deyilgan, bu esa sanoat rivojlanishi va investitsiyalarni asosiy sabab qilib ko'rsatadi.
Matnda 'Bu asosan sanoatning rivojlanishi, xorijiy investitsiyalarning jalb qilinishi va kichik biznesga berilgan e'tibor tufaylidir' deyilgan, bu esa sanoat rivojlanishi va investitsiyalarni asosiy sabab qilib ko'rsatadi.
Atrof-muhit ifloslanishi nima uchun global muammo hisoblanadi?
Read this passage:
Tabiatni muhofaza qilish har bir insonning burchi hisoblanadi. Atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi global muammoga aylangan, chunki bu inson salomatligi va ekotizimga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi. Suv va havo ifloslanishi kasalliklarning ko'payishiga olib keladi, o'rmonlarning kesilishi esa iqlim o'zgarishini tezlashtiradi. Bu muammolarga e'tiborsizlik kelajak avlodlar uchun salbiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.
Atrof-muhit ifloslanishi nima uchun global muammo hisoblanadi?
Matnda 'Atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi global muammoga aylangan, chunki bu inson salomatligi va ekotizimga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi' deyilgan.
Matnda 'Atrof-muhitning ifloslanishi global muammoga aylangan, chunki bu inson salomatligi va ekotizimga jiddiy zarar yetkazadi' deyilgan.
Nima uchun zamonaviy ta'lim tizimi doimiy ravishda o'zgarib bormoqda?
Read this passage:
Zamonaviy ta'lim tizimi doimiy ravishda o'zgarib bormoqda, chunki texnologiya rivojlanishi yangi o'qitish usullarini talab qiladi. An'anaviy darslar bilan bir qatorda, onlayn ta'lim platformalari va masofaviy o'qitish tobora ommalashmoqda. Bu talabalarga o'z vaqtlarini samaraliroq boshqarishga va dunyoning istalgan nuqtasidan bilim olishga imkon beradi. O'qituvchilar ham yangi texnologiyalarni o'zlashtirishlari kerak, chunki bu ularning dars samaradorligini oshiradi.
Nima uchun zamonaviy ta'lim tizimi doimiy ravishda o'zgarib bormoqda?
Matnda 'Zamonaviy ta'lim tizimi doimiy ravishda o'zgarib bormoqda, chunki texnologiya rivojlanishi yangi o'qitish usullarini talab qiladi' deyilgan.
Matnda 'Zamonaviy ta'lim tizimi doimiy ravishda o'zgarib bormoqda, chunki texnologiya rivojlanishi yangi o'qitish usullarini talab qiladi' deyilgan.
This sentence means 'I was appointed as an imam because I studied well.' The word order is crucial for conveying the causal relationship.
This sentence means 'I am very tired because I didn't sleep last night.' 'Chunki' (because) typically connects the consequence to the reason.
This sentence means 'I don't know him well because I met him recently.' The cause 'yaqinda tanishganman' (met recently) follows the effect 'uni yaxshi bilmayman' (don't know him well), connected by 'chunki'.
This sentence structure (main clause + chunki + subordinate clause) is very common in Uzbek to express cause and effect.
The order of 'yaxshi tayyorlanish kerak' (one should prepare well) followed by 'chunki' and the reason ('o'qishga imtihon bor' - there is an exam to study for) is the most natural flow.
The main clause 'Ular bugun kelmadi' (They didn't come today) naturally precedes 'chunki' and the reason 'o'zlarini yaxshi his qilmadilar' (they didn't feel well).
/ 48 correct
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