A2 verb 2 min de lecture

厌烦

yànfán

§ What is 厌烦 (yànfán)?

DEFINITION
Boredom; a feeling of weariness.

When you're learning Chinese, you'll hear and use words that describe feelings. 厌烦 (yànfán) is one of those. It means you're feeling bored or worn out by something. It's not just a little bit bored; it's a stronger feeling of annoyance that comes from being tired of something. Think of it as a deeper, more persistent kind of boredom.

我开始对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦

§ Similar words and how to use them

There are a few other words in Chinese that are similar to 厌烦, but they each have their own nuance. Let's look at them so you know when to use which one.

  • 无聊 (wúliáo): This is the most common word for 'bored'. It's a general feeling of having nothing to do or finding something uninteresting. It's a lighter feeling than 厌烦.

    这场电影太无聊了。

  • 烦躁 (fánzào): This means 'annoyed' or 'irritable'. It implies a feeling of restlessness and impatience. You might be烦躁 because of a noise, a person, or a situation that's making you edgy.

    他因为等待太久而感到烦躁

  • 厌倦 (yànjuàn): This is very close to 厌烦. It also means 'tired of' or 'weary of'. The difference is subtle. 厌倦 often implies a long-term exhaustion with something, a deeper, more profound weariness. You might be厌倦 with your job after many years.

    我对这种生活方式感到厌倦

§ When to use 厌烦 (yànfán)

Use 厌烦 when you're describing a feeling of annoyance or irritation that stems from being tired of something. It's a stronger sense of being fed up than just being 无聊 (wúliáo). It's also often more immediate than 厌倦 (yànjuàn), which suggests a longer, deeper weariness.

她对那些无休止的争吵感到厌烦

In summary:

  • 无聊 (wúliáo): General boredom, lack of interest.
  • 烦躁 (fánzào): Irritation, restlessness, annoyance.
  • 厌烦 (yànfán): Annoyance or irritation from being tired of something.
  • 厌倦 (yànjuàn): Deep, long-term weariness or exhaustion with something.

Keep practicing these words, and you'll start to feel when each one is the right fit. It's all about understanding the slight differences in emotion they convey. Good luck!

Niveau de difficulté

Lecture 1/5

Two common characters.

Écriture 1/5

Two common characters.

Expression orale 1/5

Common usage, clear tones.

Écoute 1/5

Distinct sounds.

Quoi apprendre ensuite

Prérequis

喜欢 (xǐ huān) - to like 不喜欢 (bù xǐ huān) - to dislike 觉得 (jué de) - to feel

Apprends ensuite

无聊 (wú liáo) - bored (adjective) 烦恼 (fán nǎo) - to be troubled; worries (noun/verb) 疲倦 (pí juàn) - tired, weary (adjective)

Avancé

倦怠 (juàn dài) - burnt out, listless 厌倦 (yàn juàn) - to be tired of; to be weary of

Teste-toi 12 questions

multiple choice C1

她对这些无休止的争吵感到非常___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 厌烦

The context of 'endless arguments' suggests a feeling of weariness or boredom, making '厌烦' (yànfán) the most suitable choice.

multiple choice C1

长时间的等待让他感到无比___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 厌烦

Long periods of waiting typically lead to boredom or weariness, so '厌烦' (yànfán) fits the context best.

multiple choice C1

这种重复性的工作很容易让人产生___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 厌烦

Repetitive tasks are often associated with generating feelings of boredom, thus '厌烦' (yànfán) is the correct answer.

true false C1

感到厌烦时,人们通常会变得更有活力。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

When people feel bored or weary (厌烦), they typically become less energetic, not more.

true false C1

对一件事物产生厌烦感意味着对其失去了兴趣。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Indeed, to feel '厌烦' (yànfán) about something implies a loss of interest or a sense of weariness towards it.

true false C1

如果你对某项活动感到厌烦,你应该坚持下去直到完成。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

While perseverance is good, feeling '厌烦' (yànfán) suggests a strong disinterest or weariness, making it often unproductive to continue without a break or change.

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他对单调的工作感到厌烦。

This sentence structure directly translates to 'He feels bored with the monotonous work.'

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 听了太多次这个故事,我有点厌烦了。

This sentence conveys 'Having heard this story too many times, I'm a bit bored.'

sentence order C1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他对无休止的争吵感到厌烦。

This sentence means 'He feels weary of the endless arguments.'

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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