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A1 verb Neutre #5,000 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

指挥

zhihui /zhǐ huī/

To conduct or direct an orchestra, military, or other group to ensure orderly execution.

Entraîne-toi

指挥 en 30 secondes

  • To lead and coordinate musical performances.
  • Also used for directing traffic or military.
  • Ensures order and proper execution.

Overview

指挥 (zhǐhuī) 是一个常用的动词，表示“引导、领导、统筹”。它最常见的用法是在艺术领域，特别是音乐，指由指挥家带领乐队或合唱团进行演奏或演唱。此外，它还可以引申到更广泛的领域，如军事、交通、项目管理等，表示对整体的协调和控制，确保各项活动有序进行。在A1级别，侧重于最基础的“指挥音乐”的含义。

指挥 + （某人）做某事：表示命令或指示某人行动。例如：他指挥士兵前进。

音乐会、歌剧院、乐队排练、军事演习、交通枢纽、大型活动现场、项目会议。

Exemples

1

指挥正在指挥乐队演奏。

everyday

The conductor is conducting the orchestra.

2

在音乐会上，指挥家挥舞着指挥棒，引导着乐手们。

formal

At the concert, the conductor waved the baton, guiding the musicians.

3

他是个很棒的指挥。

informal

He is a great conductor.

4

该交响乐团以其富有感染力的指挥而闻名。

academic

The symphony orchestra is renowned for its charismatic conducting.

Collocations courantes

指挥家 conductor
指挥棒 baton
指挥交通 direct traffic
指挥军队 command the army

Phrases Courantes

指挥交通

direct traffic

指挥中心

command center

听从指挥

obey orders

Souvent confondu avec

指挥 vs 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
While both involve guidance, '领导' (lǐngdǎo) is a broader term for leadership and setting direction, whereas '指挥' (zhǐhuī) often implies more direct, on-the-spot coordination and control, especially in performance or action.
指挥 vs 带领 (dàilǐng)
'带领' (dàilǐng) means to lead someone by going ahead or accompanying them, focusing on the act of physically guiding or escorting. '指挥' (zhǐhuī) is about directing from a position of control, not necessarily being physically in front.

Modèles grammaticaux

S + 指挥 + NP (e.g., 指挥乐队) S + 指挥 + NP + V (e.g., 指挥大家唱歌) S + 指挥 + (着) + NP + V (e.g., 指挥着乐队演奏)

Comment l'utiliser

Notes d'usage

At the A1 level, focus on the musical context of 'conducting'. The verb form is most common. It implies control and coordination of a group activity. Be aware that it can also mean 'to command' in a military sense, but this is less common for beginners.

Erreurs courantes

Beginners might confuse '指挥' (zhǐhuī) with '领导' (lǐngdǎo) or '带领' (dàilǐng). Remember that '指挥' often involves real-time coordination and direction of an ongoing action or performance.

Astuces

💡

Focus on Musical Direction

For A1 learners, the primary meaning of 指挥 is related to conducting music. Think of a conductor leading an orchestra.
💡

Visualizing the Action

Imagine someone waving their hands to guide musicians. This visual helps understand the core meaning of 指挥.
⚠️

Avoid Overgeneralization

While 指挥 can be used in other contexts like traffic, focus on the musical meaning first at A1 to avoid confusion.
🌍

The Role of a Conductor

In Western classical music, the conductor is a highly respected figure who interprets the score and leads the ensemble. This cultural aspect adds depth to the word's usage.

Origine du mot

The character 指 (zhǐ) means 'to point' or 'to indicate'. The character 挥 (huī) means 'to wave' or 'to brandish'. Together, 指挥 literally suggests 'pointing and waving', which accurately describes the actions of a conductor directing an orchestra.

Contexte culturel

The role of the conductor in classical music is significant. They are responsible for interpreting the composer's intentions and unifying the orchestra's performance, making the conductor a central figure in bringing music to life.

Astuce mémo

Imagine a conductor energetically waving their arms (挥) to direct (指) the music. The character 挥 (huī) means 'to wave', which is a key action of a conductor.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions
指挥更侧重于在现场对活动进行协调和控制，比如指挥乐队演奏。领导则更侧重于设定方向、目标和管理，是一个更广义的概念。
指挥最常用于音乐表演，如指挥乐队或合唱团。此外，它也用于军事、交通管理等需要现场协调和控制的场合。
指挥家是一位音乐家，负责在音乐会或排练中，通过手势和表情来引导乐队或合唱团的演奏或演唱，确保音乐的节奏、力度和情感表达准确到位。
在A1级别，主要学习“指挥音乐”这个意思，即引导乐队或合唱团进行演奏或演唱。

Teste-toi

fill blank

音乐会上，指挥家正在______乐队演奏。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 指挥

这里指的是在音乐场合中引导演奏，用‘指挥’最恰当。

multiple choice

谁在指挥交通？

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 警察

警察负责在道路上指挥交通，确保交通顺畅。

sentence building

指挥、乐队、演奏、正在

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 指挥正在指挥乐队演奏。

这个句子结构完整，意思清晰，符合‘指挥’的用法。

Score : /3

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