The Chinese word 工艺 (gōngyì) refers to the skill or method used to make things, often by hand. Think of it as 'craft,' 'craftsmanship,' or 'workmanship.' For instance, a beautifully made piece of jewelry has good 工艺. It can also refer to the process or technology involved in manufacturing something. So, whether you're talking about a handcrafted item or an industrial process, 工艺 is a versatile word to describe the skill and method behind its creation.
When you encounter the Chinese word 工艺 (gōngyì), it refers to the skill and methods involved in making things, often by hand. Think of it as the 'craft' or 'workmanship' that goes into creating an item, like the intricate 工艺 of traditional ceramics.
It can also extend to the technical process or 'technology' used in manufacturing, such as the advanced 工艺 in modern electronics. So, whether it's the artistry of a handmade piece or the technical process of production, 工艺 covers both.
工艺 en 30 secondes
- Craftsmanship and skill in production.
- Manufacturing process or technology.
- Refers to handcrafted goods or industrial processes.
§ Understanding 工艺 (gōngyì)
Alright, let's get into how to actually use the word 工艺 (gōngyì). It's a useful noun at the A2 level, and you'll hear it quite a bit. Remember, it means 'craft,' 'workmanship,' or even 'technology' in certain contexts. The key is understanding how it fits into different sentences.
- DEFINITION
- Craft; workmanship; technology.
§ Common Uses of 工艺 (gōngyì)
You'll often see 工艺 paired with other words to describe different kinds of crafts or processes. It's usually pretty straightforward.
- Describing traditional crafts: When talking about things made by hand or with traditional methods.
- Referring to manufacturing processes: How something is made in a factory, the 'process' or 'technology' involved.
- Evaluating quality of work: The 'workmanship' of an item.
§ 工艺 (gōngyì) with Adjectives
You can use adjectives to describe the 工艺 itself. This is very common to show if the craft is good, old, new, etc.
这种工艺很复杂。
Translation hint: This kind of craft/process is very complex.
他们的工艺很精湛。
Translation hint: Their workmanship is excellent/exquisite.
§ 工艺 (gōngyì) with Verbs
You'll often see verbs that describe creating, improving, or adopting a craft or technology.
他们正在研究新的生产工艺。
Translation hint: They are researching new production technology/process.
这种产品采用传统工艺制作。
Translation hint: This product is made using traditional craft/methods.
§ Using 工艺 (gōngyì) in Noun Phrases
You can also combine 工艺 with other nouns to create specific terms.
工艺品
Translation hint: Craft product/handicraft.
高科技工艺
Translation hint: High-tech technology/process.
§ Don't Overthink It!
The main thing with 工艺 is to remember its core meanings: how something is made (process/technology) or the skill involved in making it (craft/workmanship). Don't try to force it into situations where 'art' or 'design' would be better – those are different words.
Practice using it in these simple sentence structures and you'll get the hang of it quickly. Good luck!
The Chinese word 工艺 (gōngyì) can be a bit tricky for English speakers because it has several related meanings: 'craft,' 'workmanship,' and 'technology.' While these meanings are connected, mixing them up can lead to awkward or incorrect sentences. Let's look at some common mistakes and how to fix them.
§ Mistake 1: Using 工艺 for all 'technology' contexts
Many learners, when they first encounter 工艺, see 'technology' in the definition and immediately think they can use it for all things technological. This isn't quite right. While it can mean 'technology' in the sense of the methods or processes used to make something, it usually doesn't refer to high-tech gadgets or the general field of technology. For those, you'd typically use 科技 (kējì) or 技术 (jìshù).
- Wrong
- 我喜欢最新的工艺产品。(Wǒ xǐhuān zuìxīn de gōngyì chǎnpǐn.)
- Why it's wrong
- This translates to "I like the latest craft products," which sounds strange if you're talking about smartphones or smart home devices. 工艺 here implies handmade or artisanal items, not cutting-edge tech.
- Right
- 我喜欢最新的科技产品。(Wǒ xǐhuān zuìxīn de kējì chǎnpǐn.)
这家公司在开发新的生产工艺。(Zhè jiā gōngsī zài kāifā xīn de shēngchǎn gōngyì.)
Translation hint: This company is developing new production technology/process.
§ Mistake 2: Confusing 'craft' as an art form with 'craft' as a verb
工艺 (gōngyì) primarily refers to the noun 'craft' (e.g., a traditional craft, the skill involved in crafting something) or 'craftsmanship' (the quality of work). It is not directly used as a verb meaning 'to craft' or 'to make.' For that, you'd use verbs like 制作 (zhìzuò), 制造 (zhìzào), or 手工制作 (shǒugōng zhìzuò) for handmade items.
- Wrong
- 他工艺了一个漂亮的木雕。(Tā gōngyì le yīgè piàoliang de mùdiāo.)
- Why it's wrong
- You can't 'gōngyì' something. 工艺 is a noun. You perform a craft, you don't 'craft' a craft.
- Right
- 他制作了一个漂亮的木雕。(Tā zhìzuò le yīgè piàoliang de mùdiāo.)
这件瓷器的工艺非常精湛。(Zhè jiàn cíqì de gōngyì fēicháng jīngzhàn.)
Translation hint: The craftsmanship of this porcelain piece is superb.
§ Mistake 3: Overlooking the 'workmanship' aspect
Sometimes learners focus too much on 'craft' as a type of art and forget that 工艺 also heavily implies 'workmanship' or the quality of how something is made. It's not just about what it is, but how well it's made.
- Unclear
- 这个桌子很有工艺。(Zhège zhuōzi hěn yǒu gōngyì.)
- Why it's unclear
- This literally means "This table has a lot of craft." While understandable, it's not the most natural way to say a table is well-made or has good craftsmanship.
- Better
- 这张桌子的工艺很好。(Zhè zhāng zhuōzi de gōngyì hěn hǎo.)
- Or even better
- 这张桌子做工精细。(Zhè zhāng zhuōzi zuògōng jīngxì.)
这幅画的工艺细节令人赞叹。(Zhè fú huà de gōngyì xìjié lìng rén zàntàn.)
Translation hint: The workmanship/craftsmanship details of this painting are admirable.
§ Key Takeaways for Using 工艺
To avoid these mistakes, remember these points:
- 工艺 is mainly about the skill, method, or artistry involved in making something, or the quality of that work.
- It refers to 'technology' in the sense of a production process or technique, not general high-tech gadgets or the field of technology. Use 科技 (kējì) or 技术 (jìshù) for those.
- 工艺 is a noun. You cannot use it as a verb meaning 'to craft.'
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you'll use 工艺 much more accurately and sound more natural in your Chinese conversations. Practice with examples, and pay attention to how native speakers use it!
§ What is 工艺 (gōngyì)?
工艺 (gōngyì) is a versatile noun in Chinese, CEFR A2 level. It refers to several related concepts, which can sometimes be confusing for English speakers. Let's break it down.
- DEFINITION
- Craft; workmanship; technology.
Think of 工艺 as the skill and process involved in making something, whether it's by hand or with machines. It can describe the art of making, the quality of what's made, or the methods used.
§ How to Use 工艺 (gōngyì)
You'll see 工艺 used in several contexts. Here are the main ones:
- Craft or handicraft: This refers to handmade items or the skill involved in making them.
- Workmanship or craftsmanship: This describes the quality of how something is made.
- Technology or industrial process: This refers to the methods and techniques used in manufacturing or production.
§ Examples
Let's look at some practical examples.
这件瓷器的工艺非常精湛。
This piece of porcelain's craft/workmanship is very exquisite.
现代工艺让生产效率大大提高。
Modern technology/industrial process greatly improves production efficiency.
他们学习了中国传统的竹编工艺。
They learned the traditional Chinese bamboo weaving craft.
§ Similar words and when to use 工艺 vs alternatives
It's easy to confuse 工艺 with other Chinese words. Let's clarify when to use 工艺 and when to opt for alternatives.
- 技术 (jìshù) - technology; skill; technique
While 工艺 can mean 'technology' in an industrial process sense, 技术 is a broader term for technology or skills in general. If you're talking about a specific skill, a scientific technique, or general high-tech, 技术 is usually the better choice.
他的编程技术很好。
His programming skill is very good. (Here, 工艺 would be awkward.)
这项高新技术改变了我们的生活。
This high-tech technology changed our lives. (Definitely 技术 here.)
Use 工艺 when referring to the specific industrial process or the 'making' aspect of technology, especially in manufacturing or production. Use 技术 for broader scientific or practical skills and technological advancements.
- 手艺 (shǒuyì) - craftsmanship; handicraft; skill
手艺 is very close to the 'craft' or 'handicraft' meaning of 工艺. The key difference is that 手艺 almost exclusively refers to skills done by hand. It emphasizes the manual dexterity and artistry involved.
老裁缝的手艺真是没得说。
The old tailor's craftsmanship is truly beyond words. (Emphasizes manual skill.)
If something is made by a person's hands with great skill and artistry, 手艺 is a perfect fit. 工艺 can also apply to handicrafts, but it also extends to machine-made processes and the general quality of production, not just manual skill.
- 制造 (zhìzào) - to manufacture; to make (verb)
制造 is a verb meaning 'to manufacture' or 'to make.' It describes the action of production. 工艺, on the other hand, is a noun that describes the process, the skill, or the quality of that manufacturing.
这家工厂专门制造汽车零件。
This factory specializes in manufacturing car parts. (Action of making.)
You wouldn't use 工艺 as a verb in this context. You might talk about the 工艺 (process/technology) of 制造 (manufacturing) car parts.
By understanding these distinctions, you can use 工艺 and its related terms more accurately. Practice with examples, and you'll get the hang of it!
How Formal Is It?
"这件瓷器展示了高超的陶瓷技艺。 (Zhè jiàn cíqì zhǎnshì le gāochāo de táocí jìyì. - This porcelain piece displays superb ceramic craftsmanship.)"
"这种木雕工艺在中国很受欢迎。 (Zhè zhǒng mùdiāo gōngyì zài Zhōngguó hěn shòu huānyíng. - This kind of wood carving craft is very popular in China.)"
"你这做饭的手艺真不错！ (Nǐ zhè zuòfàn de shǒuyì zhēn bùcuò! - Your cooking skills are really good!)"
"这个玩具熊的做工很精细。 (Zhège wánjù xióng de zuògōng hěn jīngxì. - The workmanship of this teddy bear is very delicate.)"
"这活儿做得真漂亮！ (Zhè huó'er zuò de zhēn piàoliang! - This work is done beautifully!)"
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When referring to a specific craft or workmanship, use 工艺 followed by the specific item. For example, '陶瓷工艺' (cáo bēi gōngyì - ceramic craftsmanship).
这件雕塑的陶瓷工艺很精湛。 (This sculpture's ceramic craftsmanship is exquisite.)
To describe the level of craftsmanship, adjectives like 精湛 (jīngzhàn - exquisite) or 粗糙 (cūcāo - crude) can be placed before 工艺. For example, '精湛的工艺' (jīngzhàn de gōngyì - exquisite craftsmanship).
他制作的家具工艺精湛，深受好评。 (The furniture he made has exquisite craftsmanship and is well-received.)
工艺 can also refer to the technology or process involved in manufacturing. In this context, it often appears with words like 生产 (shēngchǎn - production) or 制造 (zhìzào - manufacturing). For example, '生产工艺' (shēngchǎn gōngyì - production technology).
这家工厂采用了先进的生产工艺。 (This factory uses advanced production technology.)
When talking about an item being handmade or having a handcrafted quality, you can use 手工工艺 (shǒugōng gōngyì).
这件衣服是手工工艺的，所以价格比较高。 (This piece of clothing is handcrafted, so the price is relatively high.)
The word 工艺 can also be used as part of a compound noun to describe an art form or a type of craft, such as 工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn - handicraft).
这个商店有很多美丽的中国工艺品。 (This store has many beautiful Chinese handicrafts.)
Exemples par niveau
这个杯子的工艺很好。
The craftsmanship of this cup is very good.
中国有很多传统工艺。
China has many traditional crafts.
这件衣服的工艺很复杂。
The workmanship of this clothing is very complex.
他们学习新的生产工艺。
They are learning new production technologies.
这个工厂的工艺水平很高。
The technological level of this factory is very high.
他对手工工艺很感兴趣。
He is very interested in handcrafts.
这种纸的制作工艺很特别。
The manufacturing process of this paper is very special.
现代工艺让生活更方便。
Modern technology makes life more convenient.
这个包的工艺很精湛。
The craftsmanship of this bag is exquisite.
中国有很多传统工艺，比如剪纸和陶瓷。
China has many traditional crafts, such as paper cutting and ceramics.
这种新材料的生产工艺很复杂。
The production technology for this new material is very complex.
他对手工工艺非常感兴趣。
He is very interested in handicrafts.
这家工厂的工艺水平很高。
The technological level of this factory is very high.
我们学习了如何制作这件工艺品。
We learned how to make this handicraft.
这个手机的制造工艺非常先进。
The manufacturing technology of this mobile phone is very advanced.
我喜欢看那些展示传统工艺的纪录片。
I like watching documentaries that showcase traditional crafts.
这幅画的工艺精湛，每一笔都充满了艺术家的心血。
The craftsmanship of this painting is exquisite, every stroke is filled with the artist's dedication.
精湛 (jīngzhàn) means exquisite, skilled. 心血 (xīnxuè) means painstaking effort, dedication.
这家工厂引进了一套先进的生产工艺，大大提高了生产效率。
This factory introduced an advanced production technology, greatly improving production efficiency.
引进 (yǐnjìn) means to introduce (from abroad). 先进 (xiānjìn) means advanced. 生产效率 (shēngchǎn xiàolǜ) means production efficiency.
古代的陶瓷工艺令人惊叹，即使在现代也难以完全复制。
Ancient pottery craftsmanship is astonishing, even in modern times it's hard to fully replicate.
陶瓷 (táocí) means ceramics, pottery. 令人惊叹 (lìngrén jīngtàn) means astonishing, awe-inspiring. 复制 (fùzhì) means to duplicate, to reproduce.
他对手工工艺情有独钟，总是能制作出独一无二的作品。
He has a special fondness for manual craftsmanship, always able to create unique works.
情有独钟 (qíngyǒu dúzhōng) means to have a special fondness for. 独一无二 (dúyī wú'èr) means unique, one of a kind.
这种新型材料的制造工艺非常复杂，需要高度精确的控制。
The manufacturing process for this new type of material is very complex, requiring highly precise control.
新型 (xīnxíng) means new type. 制造工艺 (zhìzào gōngyì) means manufacturing process. 高度精确 (gāodù jīngquè) means highly precise.
这部电影的特效工艺达到了国际领先水平，视觉效果震撼人心。
The special effects technology of this movie reached international leading level, the visual effects are breathtaking.
特效 (tèxiào) means special effects. 国际领先水平 (guójì lǐngxiān shuǐpíng) means international leading level. 震撼人心 (zhènhàn rénxīn) means breathtaking, shocking.
传统工艺的传承与创新是文化发展的重要组成部分。
The inheritance and innovation of traditional craftsmanship are important components of cultural development.
传承 (chuánchéng) means to inherit, to pass on. 创新 (chuàngxīn) means innovation. 组成部分 (zǔchéng bùfèn) means component part.
工程师们正在研究如何优化芯片的生产工艺，以降低成本并提高性能。
Engineers are studying how to optimize the chip production process to reduce costs and improve performance.
优化 (yōuhuà) means to optimize. 芯片 (xīnpiàn) means chip. 降低成本 (jiàngdī chéngběn) means to reduce costs.
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Basic Meaning of 工艺
工艺 (gōngyì) primarily refers to craftsmanship, workmanship, or a manufacturing process. Think of it as the 'how' something is made, especially in a skilled or artistic way.
工 in 工艺
The character 工 (gōng) means work, labor, or skill. This gives you a hint that 工艺 is related to the effort and skill put into creating something.
艺 in 工艺
The character 艺 (yì) means art, skill, or talent. So, 工艺 combines the idea of work with artistic or technical skill.
工艺 in Context: Arts and Crafts
You'll often see 工艺 used for arts and crafts. For example, 民族工艺品 (mínzú gōngyìpǐn) means 'ethnic handicrafts'.
工艺 in Context: Manufacturing Process
工艺 can also refer to a manufacturing process or industrial technique. For instance, 生产工艺 (shēngchǎn gōngyì) means 'production process'.
Example: Good Workmanship
To say 'good workmanship', you can use 工艺很好 (gōngyì hěn hǎo). This implies the item is well-made.
Example: 这个家具的工艺很好。 (Zhège jiājù de gōngyì hěn hǎo.) This furniture has good workmanship.
Example: Traditional Craft
To talk about a traditional craft, you might say 传统工艺 (chuántǒng gōngyì).
Example: 剪纸是中国的一种传统工艺。 (Jiǎnzhǐ shì Zhōngguó de yī zhǒng chuántǒng gōngyì.) Paper-cutting is a type of traditional Chinese craft.
Example: Advanced Technology/Process
When referring to a more advanced technological process, you can also use 工艺.
Example: 这种芯片的制造工艺非常复杂。 (Zhè zhǒng xīnpiàn de zhìzào gōngyì fēicháng fùzá.) The manufacturing technology for this chip is very complex.
Distinguishing from 技术 (jìshù)
While 工艺 can sometimes overlap with 技术 (jìshù - technology, skill), 工艺 often emphasizes the practical skill and process of making something, whereas 技术 can be broader, referring to the scientific knowledge or method itself.
Usage with 品 (pǐn)
You'll frequently see 工艺 combined with 品 (pǐn - item, product) to form 工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn), which means handicraft or craftwork. This is a very common and useful word to know.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
When talking about the skill involved in making something beautiful or functional, like traditional arts or skilled labor.
- 这个手工艺品有很高的工艺水平。
- This handicraft has a high level of craftsmanship.
When referring to the methods or techniques used in manufacturing or production.
- 这家工厂的生产工艺很先进。
- This factory's production technology is very advanced.
Describing the overall quality of construction or execution of a product.
- 这款手机的做工和工艺都很好。
- The workmanship and craft of this phone are both very good.
Discussing the artistic or technical process behind creating something.
- 他们研究了古代陶瓷的制作工艺。
- They researched the manufacturing process of ancient ceramics.
In a more abstract sense, when talking about the art or skill involved in any endeavor.
- 教学也是一门工艺。
- Teaching is also a craft.
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得中国传统工艺中，哪种最有趣？"
"你的家乡有什么特别的工艺品吗？"
"现代科技对传统工艺有什么影响？"
"你最近见过什么让你印象深刻的工艺品或产品？"
"你认为在制作东西时，工艺和创意哪个更重要？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一个你觉得“工艺”很棒的物品，并解释原因。
如果让你学习一门传统手工艺，你会选择什么？为什么？
写一篇关于“科技如何改变我们生活中的工艺”的文章。
你认为什么是一个好的“工艺”的标志？
反思你曾经做过的需要精湛“工艺”的事情，你从中学习到了什么？
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsBoth relate to skills and methods, but they have a slightly different focus. 工艺 (gōngyì) often refers to the skill and method involved in making things, especially by hand or in a traditional way, like a craft or workmanship. Think of it as the art and skill of creation.
技术 (jìshù), on the other hand, is broader and refers to technology, techniques, or skills in a more general sense, often involving scientific or engineering principles. It can be about how things work, how to operate machines, or a specific method to achieve something.
For example:
这个家具的工艺非常精湛。 (Zhège jiājù de gōngyì fēicháng jīngzhàn.) - The craftsmanship of this furniture is excellent.
他掌握了先进的生产技术。 (Tā zhǎngwò le xiānjìn de shēngchǎn jìshù.) - He mastered advanced production technology.
Not typically. While cooking involves skill, 工艺 (gōngyì) is usually reserved for making physical objects or performing a craft. For cooking skills, you'd more commonly use 厨艺 (chúyì) which specifically means 'cooking skills' or 'culinary art,' or simply 做饭的技巧 (zuò fàn de jìqiǎo), 'the skill of cooking.'
For example:
她的厨艺很好。 (Tā de chúyì hěn hǎo.) - Her cooking skills are very good.
Not exclusively, but it often carries that connotation. While it can refer to the 'process' or 'technology' in a broader industrial sense, it frequently emphasizes the skill, artistry, and method involved, which aligns well with traditional crafts.
For example:
中国的传统工艺很有名。 (Zhōngguó de chuántǒng gōngyì hěn yǒumíng.) - China's traditional crafts are very famous.
这种新材料的制造工艺很复杂。 (Zhè zhǒng xīn cáiliào de zhìzào gōngyì hěn fùzá.) - The manufacturing process of this new material is very complex.
When describing a product, you can use 工艺 (gōngyì) to highlight its workmanship, the quality of its making, or the method used to produce it. You'd often pair it with adjectives like '精湛 (jīngzhàn)' for exquisite, '独特 (dútè)' for unique, or '复杂 (fùzá)' for complex.
For example:
这个花瓶的工艺非常精美。 (Zhège huāpíng de gōngyì fēicháng jīngměi.) - The craftsmanship of this vase is very exquisite.
这种手机的制造工艺是顶级的。 (Zhè zhǒng shǒujī de zhìzào gōngyì shì dǐngjí de.) - The manufacturing technology of this phone is top-notch.
No, 工艺 (gōngyì) is purely a noun. You cannot use it as a verb. If you want to talk about 'crafting' or 'making skillfully,' you'd use verbs like 制作 (zhìzuò), 制造 (zhìzào), or other specific verbs depending on the context, often with an adverb indicating skill.
For example:
他们精心制作了这个木雕。 (Tāmen jīngxīn zhìzuò le zhège mùdiāo.) - They carefully crafted this wood carving.
A very common phrase is 工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn), which means 'handicraft,' 'artwork,' or 'craft product.' This directly uses 工艺 to refer to things made with skill and artistry.
For example:
我买了一些当地的工艺品作为纪念。 (Wǒ mǎi le yīxiē dāngdì de gōngyìpǐn zuòwéi jìniàn.) - I bought some local handicrafts as souvenirs.
Yes, a common term is 匠人 (jiàngrén), which refers to a craftsman or artisan, someone skilled in a particular craft. You might also hear 手艺人 (shǒuyìrén), meaning a skilled person or artisan.
For example:
这位老匠人一生都在做木工。 (Zhè wèi lǎo jiàngrén yīshēng dōu zài zuò mùgōng.) - This old craftsman has been a carpenter his whole life.
While 工艺 (gōngyì) can relate to 'technology' in some contexts, for 'industrial technology,' you'd more commonly use 工业技术 (gōngyè jìshù). 工业 (gōngyè) means 'industry' and 技术 (jìshù) means 'technology.'
For example:
这个工厂采用了先进的工业技术。 (Zhège gōngchǎng cǎiyòng le xiānjìn de gōngyè jìshù.) - This factory adopted advanced industrial technology.
It can, but it often still emphasizes the practical application and method rather than the theoretical scientific principles. When you're talking about a scientific process in terms of its steps and procedures, 工艺 (gōngyì) can be appropriate. However, for the underlying scientific theory, you'd use terms like 科学原理 (kēxué yuánlǐ) or 理论 (lǐlùn).
For example:
这种药品的生产工艺非常严格。 (Zhè zhǒng yàopǐn de shēngchǎn gōngyì fēicháng yángé.) - The production process of this medicine is very strict.
工艺 is pronounced gōngyì.
工 (gōng) is pronounced like the 'gong' in 'gong show.'
艺 (yì) is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see,' but with a falling tone, so it's a quick, sharp 'ee' sound going downwards.
To remember it, you can think of:
工 (gōng) - think of a 'worker' (工人 gōngrén) doing skilled work.
艺 (yì) - think of 'art' (艺术 yìshù) or 'skill' (技艺 jìyì).
So, 'skilled work' or 'artful craft' helps to connect the sounds to the meaning.
Teste-toi 108 questions
Choose the correct English meaning for 工艺 (gōngyì).
工艺 (gōngyì) means craft, workmanship, or technology.
Which of these is an example of 工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn - craft product)?
工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn) refers to items made with skill and artistry, like a handmade vase.
This word can refer to the skill used to make things. Which one is it?
工艺 (gōngyì) can mean workmanship or skill in making things.
工艺 (gōngyì) can mean a type of technology.
Yes, 工艺 (gōngyì) can also refer to technology or industrial art.
A painting is an example of 工艺 (gōngyì).
Yes, a painting, as an art form requiring skill, can be considered an example of 工艺 (craft/art).
You can use 工艺 (gōngyì) to talk about the weather.
No, 工艺 (gōngyì) is related to craft, workmanship, or technology, not weather.
This handicraft is very beautiful. (Gōngyì)
Their company's technology (gōngyì) is very advanced.
The workmanship (gōngyì) of this clothing is very good.
Read this aloud:
这个工艺很复杂。
Focus: gōngyì
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
他学习了传统工艺。
Focus: chuántǒng gōngyì
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这个杯子的工艺很好。
Focus: bēizi de gōngyì
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing a simple craft you like, such as drawing or making a paper airplane. Use the word '工艺' (gōngyì).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢做纸飞机，这是一种简单的工艺。(Wǒ xǐhuan zuò zhǐ fēijī, zhè shì yī zhǒng jiǎndān de gōngyì.) - I like making paper airplanes, this is a simple craft.
Imagine you are talking about a handmade gift. Write a sentence saying it has good '工艺' (gōngyì).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个礼物的手工工艺很好。(Zhège lǐwù de shǒugōng gōngyì hěn hǎo.) - The craftsmanship of this gift is very good.
Write a simple sentence about a skill or '工艺' (gōngyì) you want to learn.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想学做陶瓷的工艺。(Wǒ xiǎng xué zuò táocí de gōngyì.) - I want to learn the craft of making pottery.
What is described as '精美' (jīngměi - exquisite)?
Read this passage:
这张桌子是木头做的，工艺很精美。(Zhè zhāng zhuōzi shì mùtou zuò de, gōngyì hěn jīngměi.)
What is described as '精美' (jīngměi - exquisite)?
The sentence states that the '工艺' (gōngyì) is '很精美' (hěn jīngměi), meaning very exquisite.
The sentence states that the '工艺' (gōngyì) is '很精美' (hěn jīngměi), meaning very exquisite.
What kind of items does the store have a lot of?
Read this passage:
这家店有很多传统工艺品。(Zhè jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō chuántǒng gōngyìpǐn.)
What kind of items does the store have a lot of?
'传统工艺品' (chuántǒng gōngyìpǐn) means traditional handicrafts or craft products.
'传统工艺品' (chuántǒng gōngyìpǐn) means traditional handicrafts or craft products.
What did he learn to make?
Read this passage:
他学习了制作纸花的工艺。(Tā xuéxí le zhìzuò zhǐ huā de gōngyì.)
What did he learn to make?
'制作纸花的工艺' (zhìzuò zhǐ huā de gōngyì) means the craft of making paper flowers.
'制作纸花的工艺' (zhìzuò zhǐ huā de gōngyì) means the craft of making paper flowers.
This is a very good handicraft. '这' (zhè) means 'this', '是' (shì) means 'is', '一个' (yī gè) means 'a/an', '很' (hěn) means 'very', '好' (hǎo) means 'good', '的' (de) is a possessive/modifying particle, and '工艺品' (gōngyìpǐn) means 'handicraft/artwork'.
The technology of this mobile phone is very advanced. '这个' (zhè ge) means 'this', '手机' (shǒujī) means 'mobile phone', '的' (de) is a possessive/modifying particle, '工艺' (gōngyì) means 'technology' here, '很' (hěn) means 'very', and '先进' (xiānjìn) means 'advanced'.
She likes traditional Chinese crafts. '她' (tā) means 'she', '喜欢' (xǐhuān) means 'to like', '中国' (Zhōngguó) means 'China', '的' (de) is a possessive/modifying particle, '传统' (chuántǒng) means 'traditional', and '工艺' (gōngyì) means 'crafts'.
这个杯子是手工___的，很漂亮。(This cup is handmade, very beautiful.)
Here, '工艺' refers to the craft or workmanship involved in making the cup.
这家工厂的生产___很先进。(This factory's production technology is very advanced.)
In this context, '工艺' means technology or process.
学习这门___需要耐心和时间。(Learning this craft requires patience and time.)
'工艺' here refers to a skill or craft.
这件艺术品的___非常精湛。(The workmanship of this artwork is very exquisite.)
'工艺' describes the skill and quality of the work.
他专门研究传统的雕刻___。(He specializes in traditional carving techniques.)
Here, '工艺' refers to a specific technique or method.
这个小镇以其独特的编织___闻名。(This small town is famous for its unique weaving craft.)
'工艺' in this sentence means the craft or art of weaving.
Describe a handmade item you own, mentioning its 'craft' (工艺) and how it was made. Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个手工制作的木盒子，它的工艺很好。这个盒子是我的朋友亲手做的，花了很多时间。
Imagine you are describing a traditional Chinese craft (工艺) to a friend. Write a short sentence about what makes it special.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
剪纸是中国的一种传统工艺，我觉得它很特别。
You are at a market and see a beautiful piece of art. Use '工艺' to describe why you like it in a simple sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我很喜欢这个艺术品，它的工艺非常精美。
这个小碗为什么很特别？
Read this passage:
这个小碗是景德镇的。它的工艺很好，上面有很多漂亮的画。这是一个很有名的中国传统工艺品。
这个小碗为什么很特别？
文章中提到“这个小碗是景德镇的。它的工艺很好，上面有很多漂亮的画。”
文章中提到“这个小碗是景德镇的。它的工艺很好，上面有很多漂亮的画。”
文章中提到的“新的工艺”与什么有关？
Read this passage:
现代科技（kē jì）发展很快，很多新的工艺也出现了。这些新工艺让我们的生活更方便。
文章中提到的“新的工艺”与什么有关？
文章中提到“现代科技发展很快，很多新的工艺也出现了。”
文章中提到“现代科技发展很快，很多新的工艺也出现了。”
这家工厂的产品质量为什么很好？
Read this passage:
这家工厂的生产工艺很先进（xiān jìn），所以他们的产品质量（zhì liàng）非常好。他们一直努力改进工艺。
这家工厂的产品质量为什么很好？
文章中提到“这家工厂的生产工艺很先进，所以他们的产品质量非常好。”
文章中提到“这家工厂的生产工艺很先进，所以他们的产品质量非常好。”
'这个' (this) + '手工工艺' (handicraft) + '很' (very) + '特别' (special). This handicraft is very special.
'我们' (we) + '学习' (learn) + '新的' (new) + '制作工艺' (production technology). We are learning new production technology.
'这种' (this kind of) + '工艺品' (craft product) + '是' (is) + '用' (use) + '纸' (paper) + '做的' (made of). This craft product is made of paper.
这款手机的制造___非常精湛，细节处理得很好。
In this context, '工艺' refers to the manufacturing process and the workmanship involved in making the phone, which is described as '精湛' (exquisite). '技术' refers to the underlying skill or expertise, '艺术' is art, and '方法' is method.
这家工厂擅长传统___，生产的陶瓷产品远销海外。
The sentence indicates that the factory specializes in traditional '工艺' (craftsmanship) to produce ceramic products. '功能' is function, '设计' is design, and '材料' is material.
制作这件复杂的木雕需要高超的___。
To make a complex wood carving, '高超的工艺' (superb craftsmanship) is required. '规则' means rule, '效率' means efficiency, and '程序' means procedure.
“工艺品”指的是通过技术手段批量生产的现代化产品。
“工艺品” (craftwork/handicraft) usually refers to items made with skill, often by hand, or using traditional methods, implying a certain level of artistry and uniqueness, rather than purely modern mass-produced goods.
我们可以用“工艺”来描述一个产品的制造过程或其精细的制作水平。
“工艺” (craft/workmanship/technology) can indeed describe both the manufacturing process (如：生产工艺 - production process) and the level of refinement in its creation (如：工艺精湛 - exquisite workmanship).
“工艺”与“艺术”是完全相同的概念，可以互换使用。
While '工艺' often involves artistic elements, it focuses more on the skill, method, and process of making something, especially functional or decorative items. '艺术' (art) is a broader term that emphasizes creative expression and aesthetic value. They are related but not interchangeable.
Describe a traditional Chinese handicraft you find interesting. Use '工艺' (gōngyì) in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢中国的剪纸工艺。这种工艺品非常精致，展现了中国传统文化的魅力。 (I like Chinese paper-cutting craft. This kind of craft is very exquisite, showing the charm of traditional Chinese culture.)
Imagine you are complimenting a piece of pottery. How would you describe its workmanship using '工艺' (gōngyì)?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这件陶瓷的工艺非常精湛，每一个细节都处理得很好。 (The craftsmanship of this ceramic piece is exquisite, every detail is handled very well.)
Write a short sentence about how technology ('工艺' in the sense of industrial process) has improved manufacturing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新的生产工艺大大提高了工厂的生产效率。 (New production technology has greatly improved the factory's production efficiency.)
根据这段文字，这家工厂的产品质量好是因为什么？ (According to this passage, why is the product quality of this factory good?)
Read this passage:
这家工厂的生产工艺非常先进，因此他们的产品质量一直很好。公司每年都会投入大量资金研究新的生产工艺，以保持市场竞争力。 (The production technology of this factory is very advanced, so their product quality has always been good. The company invests a lot of money every year to research new production processes to maintain market competitiveness.)
根据这段文字，这家工厂的产品质量好是因为什么？ (According to this passage, why is the product quality of this factory good?)
文章中明确提到“这家工厂的生产工艺非常先进，因此他们的产品质量一直很好。” (The passage clearly states that 'The production technology of this factory is very advanced, so their product quality has always been good.')
文章中明确提到“这家工厂的生产工艺非常先进，因此他们的产品质量一直很好。” (The passage clearly states that 'The production technology of this factory is very advanced, so their product quality has always been good.')
这段文字提到了哪些传统工艺？ (What traditional crafts are mentioned in this passage?)
Read this passage:
中国有很多传统工艺，比如刺绣、陶瓷和木雕。这些工艺品不仅具有艺术价值，也承载着丰富的文化内涵。 (China has many traditional crafts, such as embroidery, ceramics, and wood carving. These crafts not only have artistic value but also carry rich cultural connotations.)
这段文字提到了哪些传统工艺？ (What traditional crafts are mentioned in this passage?)
文章中明确列举了“刺绣、陶瓷和木雕”作为传统工艺。 (The passage explicitly lists 'embroidery, ceramics, and wood carving' as traditional crafts.)
文章中明确列举了“刺绣、陶瓷和木雕”作为传统工艺。 (The passage explicitly lists 'embroidery, ceramics, and wood carving' as traditional crafts.)
根据这段文字，这件手工艺品有什么特点？ (According to this passage, what are the characteristics of this handicraft?)
Read this passage:
这件手工艺品展现了高超的制作工艺，每个细节都处理得非常完美，让人赞叹不已。 (This handicraft shows superb production craftsmanship, every detail is handled perfectly, which is admirable.)
根据这段文字，这件手工艺品有什么特点？ (According to this passage, what are the characteristics of this handicraft?)
文章中提到“这件手工艺品展现了高超的制作工艺”。 (The passage mentions that 'This handicraft shows superb production craftsmanship'.)
文章中提到“这件手工艺品展现了高超的制作工艺”。 (The passage mentions that 'This handicraft shows superb production craftsmanship'.)
This sentence describes the excellent craftsmanship of a handmade item. The correct order emphasizes 'this handmade craft' followed by 'is very exquisite'.
This sentence talks about traditional crafts having cultural characteristics. The order 'traditional craft items' then 'have strong cultural features' is the most natural.
This sentence states that 'they improved the production technology and increased efficiency'. The verbs '改进' (improved) and '提高了' (increased) are placed correctly after their respective objects.
这款手机的制造______非常精湛，细节处理得很好。
这里的“工艺”指的是产品制作的精细程度和水平。
博物馆里展示了许多古代的陶瓷______品。
“工艺品”是一个常用词，指通过手工或特定技艺制作的艺术品或实用品。
这家工厂的生产______已经达到了国际先进水平。
“生产工艺”指的是生产制造的技术和流程，这里强调技术水平。
“工艺”可以指制作物品的技能或技术。
“工艺”确实包含制作技能和技术的意思。
如果说一个产品的“工艺”很好，意思是它的设计很时尚。
“工艺”好通常指的是制作的精湛程度和质量，而非仅仅指设计是否时尚。
“工艺”只能用来形容手工制作的东西。
“工艺”也可以指现代工业生产中的技术和流程，不限于手工。
Imagine you are an artisan. Describe a piece of craftwork you are proud of, focusing on the ‘工艺’ (craftsmanship) involved in making it. What specific techniques or skills did you use?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最引以为傲的作品是一把手工雕刻的木梳。这把木梳的工艺在于其精细的雕刻和光滑的打磨。我使用了多种传统工具，例如小刀和凿子，对木材进行精细的切割和塑形。整个过程非常耗时，每一个细节都体现了我的耐心和对手工工艺的热爱。最终，木梳表面呈现出独特的纹理和温润的光泽，拿在手里感觉非常舒适。
You are a product reviewer. Write a short review of a new electronic gadget, highlighting its ‘工艺’ (technology/manufacturing quality). What impressed you about its design and build?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我最近购买了一款新的智能手表，其整体工艺给我留下了深刻印象。这款手表的材质选用非常讲究，表壳是高强度航空铝，触感细腻，而且非常轻巧。屏幕与表身的无缝连接技术也体现了其先进的制造工艺。内部芯片的精密排布和电路设计也保证了手表的稳定运行。可以说，这款手表不仅在功能上表现出色，其精致的工艺也大大提升了用户体验。
You are a curator for a museum exhibition on traditional Chinese arts. Write a short descriptive text for a display showcasing the ‘工艺’ (craft) of traditional paper-cutting. What makes this craft special?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们展出的传统剪纸艺术，其独特的工艺令人惊叹。剪纸大师们仅凭一把剪刀和一张纸，便能创作出栩栩如生的图案。这种工艺的精髓在于对线条的精准控制和对构图的巧妙安排。每一幅剪纸都蕴含着深厚的文化寓意和精湛的民间技巧。从简单的窗花到复杂的叙事场景，剪纸工艺不仅是视觉的享受，更是中华民族智慧和美学的体现，代代相传，生生不息。
根据这段文字，为什么说智能手机的芯片制造工艺很复杂？
Read this passage:
现代工业的进步，使得许多产品的生产工艺越来越复杂。例如，智能手机的芯片制造工艺，就涉及数百道精密的工序，每一步都需要极高的精度和专业技术。这种高超的工艺水平，是产品性能和质量的保证。
根据这段文字，为什么说智能手机的芯片制造工艺很复杂？
文章中明确指出，“智能手机的芯片制造工艺，就涉及数百道精密的工序，每一步都需要极高的精度和专业技术”，直接回答了问题。
文章中明确指出，“智能手机的芯片制造工艺，就涉及数百道精密的工序，每一步都需要极高的精度和专业技术”，直接回答了问题。
这段文字主要描述了这件陶瓷作品的哪个方面？
Read this passage:
这件陶瓷作品的烧制工艺非常独特，采用了传统的柴烧技术。艺术家通过控制火候和窑内气氛，使作品表面形成自然的釉色和纹理。虽然过程漫长且充满不确定性，但最终呈现出的效果是机器生产无法复制的。
这段文字主要描述了这件陶瓷作品的哪个方面？
文章主要围绕“烧制工艺”展开，详细描述了柴烧技术如何影响作品的釉色和纹理。
文章主要围绕“烧制工艺”展开，详细描述了柴烧技术如何影响作品的釉色和纹理。
除了贸易，丝绸之路还促进了什么？
Read this passage:
中国古代的丝绸之路不仅是贸易通道，更是文化交流的桥梁。通过这条路，中国的丝绸、瓷器等精美工艺品传遍世界，其高超的制作工艺令人赞叹。同时，西方的许多技术和思想也传入中国，促进了东西方文明的共同发展。
除了贸易，丝绸之路还促进了什么？
文章提到“更是文化交流的桥梁”和“促进了东西方文明的共同发展”，直接说明了文化交流的重要性。
文章提到“更是文化交流的桥梁”和“促进了东西方文明的共同发展”，直接说明了文化交流的重要性。
The correct order is '这个 (this) 手工 (handmade) 工艺 (craft) 非常 (very) 独特 (unique) 。'
The correct order is '这种 (this kind of) 古老的 (ancient) 工艺 (craft) 技术 (technique) 已经 (already) 失传 (lost) 了 (particle) 。'
The correct order is '他们 (their) 的 (possessive particle) 产品 (products) 以 (by) 精湛 (exquisite) 的 (attributive particle) 工艺 (craftsmanship) 而 (and) 闻名 (famous) 。'
公司计划引进德国的先进___，以提高生产效率。
Here, '工艺' refers to the sophisticated manufacturing processes or technology that a company would introduce to improve production efficiency. While '技术' (technology) is close, '工艺' often implies a more detailed, systematic process or method of creation.
这件陶瓷作品的___非常精湛，每一个细节都展现了匠人的高超技艺。
In this context, '工艺' refers to the exquisite workmanship and detailed artistry involved in creating the ceramic piece, highlighting the craftsman's skill. '工程' (engineering) and '程序' (procedure) are less fitting for artistic creation.
为了保护环境，工厂正在研究新的生产___，以减少污染物的排放。
'工艺' here means the industrial processes or methods of production. The factory is looking for new, environmentally friendly ways of manufacturing, which directly relates to the 'technology' or 'process' aspect of '工艺'.
古代的丝绸之路不仅是贸易通道，也是传播先进生产工艺的重要途径。
The Silk Road indeed facilitated the exchange of advanced production techniques and craftsmanship (工艺) between different civilizations, making this statement true.
现代工业生产中，高超的工艺水平已经不再是衡量产品质量的关键因素。
High-level craftsmanship or advanced manufacturing processes ('工艺') remain crucial for ensuring product quality in modern industrial production. This statement is false.
学习一门传统手工艺需要投入大量时间和精力，因为它涉及到独特的工艺和技巧。
Traditional crafts often involve specific, intricate processes and skills ('工艺' and '技巧') that require considerable dedication and practice to master. This statement is true.
The factory's craftmanship is renowned.
This handicraft demonstrates exquisite traditional craftsmanship.
They are researching new production technology to improve efficiency.
Read this aloud:
请描述一下你认为好的产品工艺应该具备哪些特点？
Focus: 特点 (tè diǎn)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你对传统手工艺的未来发展有什么看法？
Focus: 看法 (kàn fǎ)
Tu as dit :
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在你的领域中，科技工艺的进步带来了哪些改变？
Focus: 进步 (jìn bù)
Tu as dit :
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这款手表不仅外观设计精美，其内部的制作___也达到了世界一流水平。
这里的'工艺'指的是制作的精湛技艺和工序，与手表内部制作的精细程度相符。'过程'、'技巧'、'技术'虽然相关，但在语境中不如'工艺'表达准确。
为了保护和传承非物质文化遗产，许多地方都在积极扶持传统___的创新与发展。
非物质文化遗产中包含很多传统手工技艺和制作方法，'传统工艺'是这个语境中最恰当的词语。'艺术'、'文化'、'习俗'范围过广。
这家工厂引进了一套先进的生产___，大大提高了产品的质量和生产效率。
生产'工艺'指生产过程中的技术和方法，引进先进的生产'工艺'能直接提升产品质量和效率。'设备'、'方式'、'体系'不完全符合语境。
这种古老的陶瓷制作___非常复杂，需要经验丰富的匠人才能掌握。
'陶瓷制作工艺'指陶瓷制作的整套技术和方法，其复杂性需要匠人掌握。'流程'、'手法'、'步骤'是工艺的组成部分，但不如'工艺'概括得准确。
现代科技的发展，使得许多传统___得以数字化和自动化，焕发了新的生机。
这里指的是传统的手工制作技艺或生产技术，'传统工艺'是最佳选择，数字化和自动化正是对这些工艺的改进。'方法'、'技术'、'制作'略显笼统。
尽管材料普通，但由于其独特的雕刻___，这件木雕作品依然价值不菲。
雕刻'工艺'指的是雕刻的技艺和制作流程，强调其独特性和价值。'技术'、'技巧'、'手法'是工艺的一部分，但'工艺'更全面地表达了其艺术价值。
This ceramic piece showcases exquisite craftsmanship, blending traditional techniques with modern design.
The manufacturing process of this factory is very advanced, with a high degree of automation and stable product quality.
He is fascinated by the craftsmanship of handmade leather goods, often studying different tanning and stitching techniques.
Read this aloud:
请你用“工艺”描述一下你最喜欢的一种传统艺术形式，以及它吸引你的地方。
Focus: gōng yì
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你认为现代科技进步对传统手工艺的传承和发展带来了哪些影响？请用“工艺”来阐述。
Focus: gōng yì
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
在购买一件产品时，除了价格和品牌，你还会关注它的“工艺”吗？为什么？
Focus: gōng yì
Tu as dit :
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Describe a traditional Chinese craft that interests you, explaining its unique '工艺' (craftsmanship/technology) and cultural significance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我对中国景泰蓝的工艺深感着迷。这种独特的珐琅工艺融合了铜胎掐丝、珐琅釉料烧制等多重技术，其制作过程极为复杂精细。每一件景泰蓝作品都凝聚了匠人的智慧和汗水，不仅展现了高超的工艺水平，更承载着丰富的中国传统文化内涵，如吉祥图案和色彩哲学。它的每一道工序都充满了艺术性，体现了中国人对美的追求和对技艺的精益求精。
Imagine you are reviewing a new high-tech product. Discuss its '工艺' (technology/workmanship) in terms of design, material, and manufacturing process.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这款新型智能手机的工艺达到了令人惊叹的水平。它采用了航空级铝合金一体成型技术，使得机身轻薄而坚固。屏幕与边框的衔接处处理得天衣无缝，显示出极高的装配工艺。内部芯片的封装技术更是领先业界，确保了设备的稳定性和高效性。从外观到内部结构，每一处细节都彰显出设计师对极致工艺的追求，提供了卓越的用户体验。
Discuss how the '工艺' (craftsmanship) of hand-made goods differs from mass-produced items, considering factors like quality, uniqueness, and value.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
手工制品的工艺与批量生产的产品有着本质的区别。手工制品往往注重匠心独运和精雕细琢，每一个细节都倾注了制作者的心血和技艺，使其在品质上更具保障，也更具独特性和艺术价值。而批量生产的产品虽然效率高、成本低，但在工艺上往往更注重标准化和一致性，容易失去个性。因此，手工制品的工艺之美在于其不可复制的灵魂和时间的沉淀，这是流水线产品难以比拟的。
根据文章，为什么一些传统工艺面临失传的风险？
Read this passage:
随着科技的飞速发展，许多传统工艺正面临失传的风险。年轻一代对这些耗时耗力的工艺缺乏兴趣，更倾向于追求高效便捷的现代生活方式。然而，也有一些有识之士致力于传承和创新，他们将现代设计理念融入传统工艺，试图赋予其新的生命力。这种融合不仅保护了文化遗产，也为现代社会提供了独特的审美价值。
根据文章，为什么一些传统工艺面临失传的风险？
文章明确提到“年轻一代对这些耗时耗力的工艺缺乏兴趣，更倾向于追求高效便捷的现代生活方式”，这是导致传统工艺面临失传风险的主要原因。
文章明确提到“年轻一代对这些耗时耗力的工艺缺乏兴趣，更倾向于追求高效便捷的现代生活方式”，这是导致传统工艺面临失传风险的主要原因。
文章指出，现代陶瓷工艺在继承传统的基础上引入了什么？
Read this passage:
陶瓷制作是一门古老的工艺，其精髓在于泥料的选择、塑形、施釉和烧制等一系列复杂而精密的工序。每一道工序都要求匠人具备高超的技艺和丰富的经验。现代陶瓷工艺在继承传统的基础上，引入了许多先进的设备和技术，使得陶瓷产品的质量和种类都有了显著提升，但手工制作的独特韵味依然不可替代。
文章指出，现代陶瓷工艺在继承传统的基础上引入了什么？
文章中提到“现代陶瓷工艺在继承传统的基础上，引入了许多先进的设备和技术”。
文章中提到“现代陶瓷工艺在继承传统的基础上，引入了许多先进的设备和技术”。
根据文章，古代建筑的“工艺”主要体现在哪些方面？
Read this passage:
这部纪录片深入探讨了古代建筑的精湛工艺。从榫卯结构的巧妙运用到彩绘雕刻的细致入微，无不展现了古人在建筑技术上的智慧和对美的追求。这些建筑不仅是住所，更是承载着历史记忆和文化符号的艺术品。即便在今天，其独特的工艺价值和历史意义依然令人叹为观止。
根据文章，古代建筑的“工艺”主要体现在哪些方面？
文章明确指出“从榫卯结构的巧妙运用到彩绘雕刻的细致入微，无不展现了古人在建筑技术上的智慧”。
文章明确指出“从榫卯结构的巧妙运用到彩绘雕刻的细致入微，无不展现了古人在建筑技术上的智慧”。
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Summary
工艺 (gōngyì) is a versatile word for craft, workmanship, and the technology behind making things.
- Craftsmanship and skill in production.
- Manufacturing process or technology.
- Refers to handcrafted goods or industrial processes.
Basic Meaning of 工艺
工艺 (gōngyì) primarily refers to craftsmanship, workmanship, or a manufacturing process. Think of it as the 'how' something is made, especially in a skilled or artistic way.
工 in 工艺
The character 工 (gōng) means work, labor, or skill. This gives you a hint that 工艺 is related to the effort and skill put into creating something.
艺 in 工艺
The character 艺 (yì) means art, skill, or talent. So, 工艺 combines the idea of work with artistic or technical skill.
工艺 in Context: Arts and Crafts
You'll often see 工艺 used for arts and crafts. For example, 民族工艺品 (mínzú gōngyìpǐn) means 'ethnic handicrafts'.
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