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A2 noun 7分で読める

工艺

gongyi
例文 メモとヒント 工艺 30秒で
解説 工艺 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you might not use the word '工艺' (gōngyì) every day, but you will see it in shops or museums. It simply means 'how something is made' or 'craft.' You can think of it as a way to talk about beautiful things like paper cuts, fans, or traditional toys. At this stage, just remember that if something looks like it took a lot of work to make by hand, you can use '工艺' to describe that skill. It's a noun, so you use it like 'the craft is good' or 'this is a craft item.' You will mostly see it in the compound word '工艺品' (gōngyìpǐn), which means a souvenir or a handicraft. If you go to a gift shop in China, many of the items there are called '工艺品.' Knowing this word helps you identify what kind of store you are in.
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At the A2 level, you can start using '工艺' (gōngyì) to describe the quality of things you buy or see. You should understand that it refers to 'craftsmanship' or 'workmanship.' For example, if you buy a new phone or a piece of clothing, you might notice that the way it's put together is very good. You can say '它的工艺很好' (Its craftsmanship is very good). You are now moving beyond just seeing the word in shops to using it to express your opinion about the quality of an object. You might also hear it in the context of '传统工艺' (traditional craft), which is a common phrase when people talk about Chinese culture like tea making or silk weaving. It helps you talk about the 'how' behind the objects you see every day.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use '工艺' (gōngyì) in more specific contexts, especially regarding manufacturing and cultural heritage. You will start to see it used as 'process' or 'technology.' For example, in a discussion about the environment, you might hear about '环保工艺' (environmentally friendly processes). You can use it to explain why a product is special: '这种工艺已经有五百年的历史了' (This craft/process has a history of five hundred years). You will also distinguish it from '手艺' (personal skill). At this level, you should be comfortable using it in sentences that describe the production of goods or the preservation of traditional skills. It becomes a bridge between simple descriptions and more technical explanations.
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At the B2 level, '工艺' (gōngyì) becomes a technical term. You will use it to discuss '工艺流程' (process flow), '工艺标准' (technical standards), and '工艺创新' (process innovation). In a professional setting, you might need to explain a manufacturing step or why a certain material requires a specific '工艺.' You will also encounter it in more abstract but still material-related contexts, such as '艺术工艺' (artistic craft). You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of different '工艺' in an industrial or artistic debate. For instance, you could compare '手工工艺' (handicraft) with '工业工艺' (industrial process) in terms of cost, speed, and soul. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's systematic nature.
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At the C1 level, you use '工艺' (gōngyì) with nuance, often in academic, artistic, or high-level business discussions. You might analyze the '工艺美学' (aesthetics of craft) or the impact of '工艺变革' (technological transformation of processes) on society. You understand the historical evolution of the term from the 'Rites of Zhou' to modern industrial engineering. You can use it to discuss the intersection of design and manufacturing, such as how '工艺限制' (process limitations) affect architectural or product design. Your vocabulary will include complex collocations like '工艺精湛' (exquisite craftsmanship) used in literary descriptions. You are capable of critiquing the 'spirit of the craftsman' (工匠精神) within modern '工艺' systems.
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At the C2 level, '工艺' (gōngyì) is a tool for deep cultural and technical synthesis. You can engage in professional discourse about '纳米工艺' (nanotechnology processes) in semiconductor physics or '非物质文化遗产工艺' (intangible cultural heritage crafts) in anthropology. You understand the philosophical implications of '工艺'—how the method of making defines the relationship between humans and materials. You can write sophisticated reports or essays where '工艺' is used to describe the intricate 'workmanship' of a legal system or a social structure metaphorically, though its primary use remains material. You have a masterly command of all its technical, artistic, and historical connotations, using it effortlessly in any register from slang (rare) to the most formal academic prose.
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例文 メモとヒント

工艺 30秒で

  • Refers to craft, workmanship, or industrial processes.
  • Used for both traditional art and modern manufacturing.
  • Commonly found in marketing, museums, and engineering.
  • Emphasizes the 'how' and 'quality' of making something.

The word 工艺 (gōngyì) is a fascinating Chinese noun that bridges the gap between manual labor and artistic creation. At its core, it refers to 'craftsmanship,' 'workmanship,' or the 'technological process' involved in making something. For an English speaker, the best way to visualize this is to think of a master carpenter finishing a table or a high-tech factory perfecting a microchip. It encompasses both the traditional hand-skills of an artisan and the sophisticated industrial methods of modern manufacturing.

Traditional Context
In historical and cultural settings, 工艺 refers to the skills passed down through generations. This includes pottery, silk weaving, and wood carving. When you visit a market in China and see intricate paper cuttings, you are looking at '民间工艺' (mínjiān gōngyì) or folk craft.
Industrial Context
In a modern factory, the word takes on a more technical meaning. It refers to the 'process' or 'technology' used to produce goods. For instance, '生产工艺' (shēngchǎn gōngyì) means production process or manufacturing technology. It describes the sequence of steps and the technical requirements needed to turn raw materials into a finished product.

这种手表的制作工艺非常复杂。(The craftsmanship of this watch is very complex.)

People use this word when they want to emphasize the *quality* and *method* of creation rather than just the object itself. If a piece of furniture is sturdy and beautiful, you praise its 工艺. If a new smartphone uses a revolutionary screen-layering method, you discuss its 工艺. It is a word that commands respect for the effort and intelligence behind the physical object. It is most commonly heard in discussions about art, manufacturing, engineering, and design.

Understanding 工艺 is essential for anyone interested in Chinese culture or business. In culture, it represents the 'spirit of the craftsman' (工匠精神), which is highly valued in China today as the country moves from 'Made in China' to 'Created in China.' In business, understanding the '工艺流程' (process flow) is key to quality control and efficiency. Whether you are admiring a jade carving or inspecting a production line, this word is your primary tool for describing how things are made.

Using 工艺 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun. It often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, frequently modified by adjectives like '精湛' (jīngzhàn - exquisite) or '先进' (xiānjìn - advanced).

Describing Quality
To say something is well-made, you can say '工艺精良' (gōngyì jīngliáng). This is a formal way to express high quality in manufacturing or art.

这件旗袍的缝制工艺是世界一流的。(The sewing craftsmanship of this Qipao is world-class.)

When talking about technical processes, you might use verbs like '改进' (gǎijìn - improve) or '采用' (cǎiyòng - adopt). For example, '我们要改进生产工艺以降低成本' (We need to improve the production process to reduce costs). Here, 工艺 refers to the technical steps taken in a factory environment.

工厂采用了最新的环保工艺。(The factory adopted the latest environmentally friendly technology/process.)

In everyday conversation at the A2-B1 level, you will most likely use it to compliment gifts or souvenirs. '这个工艺品很有特色' (This handicraft is very unique). By focusing on the 'craft' aspect, you show an appreciation for the skill involved. As you progress to more professional levels, you will use it to discuss '工艺标准' (technical standards) and '工艺要求' (technical requirements) in engineering or design specifications. It is a versatile word that scales with your vocabulary level.

You will encounter 工艺 in several specific environments in China. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the word's nuances.

Museums and Galleries
In any museum exhibiting ceramics, bronzes, or textiles, the descriptions will frequently use 工艺 to explain how the artifacts were made. You might see '失蜡法工艺' (lost-wax casting process) or '景德镇陶瓷工艺' (Jingdezhen ceramic craft).
Product Packaging and Marketing
High-end products like tea, wine, or electronics often use the word in their marketing materials to justify a higher price. Phrases like '传统工艺' (traditional craft) or '独创工艺' (original/unique process) are common marketing buzzwords used to signal quality and heritage.

这茶叶是按传统工艺炒制的。(These tea leaves are roasted according to traditional craftsmanship.)

In the workplace, particularly in engineering, manufacturing, or design, 工艺 is a daily term. A '工艺工程师' (Process Engineer) is a vital role in any factory, responsible for ensuring the production steps are efficient and effective. If you work in a tech company, you might hear about '芯片工艺' (chip manufacturing process), referring to the nanometer scale of semiconductor production. In these contexts, the word is strictly technical.

Finally, you will hear it in news reports concerning the economy. The government often emphasizes '工艺创新' (process innovation) as a way to upgrade the manufacturing sector. By listening for this word, you can identify whether a discussion is about the *result* (the product) or the *method* (the craft). It’s a word that adds a layer of professional or artistic depth to your Chinese.

While 工艺 is a common word, learners often confuse it with similar terms like 技术 (jìshù), 手艺 (shǒuyì), and 工具 (gōngjù).

Confusing with 技术 (Technology/Skill)
技术 is broader. It can mean a person's skill (like driving) or high-tech science. 工艺 is specific to the *process* of making physical objects. You wouldn't say 'driving 工艺,' but you would say 'car manufacturing 工艺.'
Confusing with 手艺 (Handicraft/Skill)
手艺 specifically refers to manual, hand-based skills. A chef has good 手艺. 工艺 can be hand-based, but it can also be fully automated by machines. 手艺 is more personal; 工艺 is more systematic.

Mistake: 这个厨师的工艺很好。 (Incorrect - use 手艺 for a chef's personal skill.)

Another common error is using 工艺 when you mean the physical object. In English, we might say 'That's a nice craft.' In Chinese, you must say '那是很漂亮的工艺品' (That is a beautiful handicraft). Using just 工艺 implies you are talking about the *technique* used to make it, not the object itself.

Lastly, learners sometimes use 工艺 for abstract processes like 'the process of learning.' This is incorrect. For abstract sequences, use '过程' (guòchéng). 工艺 is strictly for material transformation—turning wood into a chair, or silicon into a chip. Keeping this 'material' focus in mind will help you avoid most mistakes.

To truly master 工艺, you should understand how it compares to its synonyms. This will allow you to choose the most precise word for your context.

工艺 vs. 手艺 (Shǒuyì)
手艺 emphasizes the 'hand' (手). It is used for cooking, tailoring, or barbering. It is warm, personal, and human. 工艺 is more formal and can be industrial. You praise a grandmother's dumpling-making '手艺,' but a factory's textile '工艺.'
工艺 vs. 技术 (Jìshù)
技术 is the 'science' or 'skill' behind something. It is very broad. 工艺 is the 'application' of that technology to a specific manufacturing process. Think of 技术 as the knowledge and 工艺 as the recipe/procedure.
工艺 vs. 技巧 (Jìqiǎo)
技巧 means 'technique' or 'knack.' It is often used for sports, music, or specific small tricks (like a painting technique). 工艺 is a larger, more comprehensive system of production.

Comparison: 他的木工手艺 (his personal skill) vs. 这种家具的制作工艺 (the manufacturing process of this furniture).

When you want to sound more professional, you might use '加工' (jiāgōng - processing). While 工艺 describes the *method*, 加工 describes the *action* of working on a material. For example, '工艺流程' (process flow) vs. '食品加工' (food processing). By choosing between these words, you can specify whether you are admiring the art, explaining the science, or describing the labor.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The character '艺' (yì) originally depicted a person kneeling and planting a seed, symbolizing the 'skill' of cultivation.

発音ガイド

UK /ɡɒŋ iː/
US /ɡɔŋ i/
First syllable (Gōng) has high level pitch; second (Yì) has sharp falling pitch.
韻が合う語
中意 (zhòngyì) 公义 (gōngyì) 同意 (tóngyì) 生意 (shēngyi) 注意 (zhùyì) 满意 (mǎnyì) 愿意 (yuànyì) 用意 (yòngyì)
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'yi' as 'ye'.
  • Misplacing the fourth tone on 'yi' as a second tone.
  • Confusing 'gong' with 'kong'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Characters are relatively common (Hsk 3/4 level).

ライティング 3/5

The character '艺' requires practice to balance correctly.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward with clear tones.

リスニング 2/5

Easily recognized in context of art or factories.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

工 艺术 做 漂亮 技术

次に学ぶ

流程 精湛 制造 创新 遗产

上級

非物质文化遗产 工匠精神 纳米技术 半导体制程

知っておくべき文法

Using '的' to link adjectives to 工艺

精湛的工艺 (Exquisite craft)

Measure words for 工艺品

一件工艺品, 一个工艺品

Verb-Noun collocations

改进工艺, 采用工艺

Using 工艺 as a modifier

工艺水平, 工艺标准

Compound noun formation

民间工艺, 传统工艺

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レベル別の例文

1

这是一个工艺品。

This is a handicraft.

工艺品 (gōngyìpǐn) is a common noun for 'handicraft'.

2

我喜欢中国的工艺。

I like Chinese craft.

Direct object of the verb 喜欢.

3

这个工艺很漂亮。

This craft is very beautiful.

Using 工艺 as the subject.

4

商店里有很多工艺品。

There are many handicrafts in the shop.

Plurality is implied by '很多'.

5

这是手工工艺吗？

Is this a hand craft?

手工 (shǒugōng) means 'by hand'.

6

工艺品不贵。

Handicrafts are not expensive.

Simple negative sentence.

7

他在学习工艺。

He is learning a craft.

Continuous action with 在.

8

这个工艺很有名。

This craft is very famous.

Adjective phrase with 很.

1

这件衣服的工艺很好。

The workmanship of this piece of clothing is very good.

工艺 describes the quality of the 'making'.

2

这种传统工艺很有意思。

This traditional craft is very interesting.

传统 (chuántǒng) modifies 工艺.

3

我想买一个工艺品送给妈妈。

I want to buy a handicraft to give to my mother.

Verb phrase with '送给'.

4

这种工艺叫什么名字？

What is this craft called?

Question using '叫什么名字'.

5

他的工艺比我的好。

His craftsmanship is better than mine.

Comparison using 比.

6

这些工艺品都是手工做的。

These handicrafts are all handmade.

Using '都是...做的' to show origin.

7

北京有很多有名的工艺。

Beijing has many famous crafts.

Existential sentence with 有.

8

这个木盒的工艺很精细。

The craftsmanship of this wooden box is very fine/delicate.

精细 (jīngxì) is a common adjective for 工艺.

1

为了提高质量，我们改进了生产工艺。

In order to improve quality, we improved the production process.

改进 (gǎijìn) means to improve/refine.

2

这种茶叶的制作工艺非常复杂。

The production process of this tea is very complex.

制作工艺 refers to the making process.

3

他是一位研究传统工艺的专家。

He is an expert who studies traditional crafts.

Relative clause with '的'.

4

这种新工艺可以节省很多能源。

This new process can save a lot of energy.

工艺 used in a technical/environmental context.

5

这种民间工艺正面临消失的危险。

This folk craft is facing the danger of disappearing.

民间工艺 (mínjiān gōngyì) means folk craft.

6

虽然价格高，但工艺确实很棒。

Although the price is high, the craftsmanship is indeed excellent.

Conjunction '虽然...但...'.

7

你应该多了解一下这种工艺的历史。

You should learn more about the history of this craft.

了解 (liǎojiě) means to understand or find out about.

8

这家工厂的工艺水平领先行业。

The technological level of this factory leads the industry.

工艺水平 (gōngyì shuǐpíng) means technological/craft level.

1

工艺流程的优化大大提高了生产效率。

The optimization of the process flow greatly improved production efficiency.

工艺流程 (gōngyì liúchéng) is 'process flow'.

2

这种材料对加工工艺的要求非常高。

This material has very high requirements for the processing technology.

对...的要求 (requirements for...).

3

该产品采用了最先进的纳米工艺。

The product adopts the most advanced nanotechnology process.

纳米工艺 (nàmǐ gōngyì) means nano-process.

4

我们要严格遵守工艺规程。

We must strictly abide by the technical regulations/procedures.

工艺规程 (gōngyì guīchéng) means technical procedures.

5

这种艺术品体现了极高的工艺价值。

This artwork embodies extremely high craft value.

体现 (tǐxiàn) means to embody or reflect.

6

他在论文中详细描述了实验工艺。

He described the experimental process in detail in his thesis.

详细 (xiángxì) means in detail.

7

传统的陶瓷工艺在现代得到了创新。

Traditional ceramic crafts have been innovated in modern times.

创新 (chuàngxīn) means innovation.

8

工艺师正在对细节进行最后的修饰。

The craftsman is making final touches to the details.

工艺师 (gōngyìshī) is a professional craftsman/technician.

1

工艺的精湛程度往往决定了奢侈品的溢价空间。

The level of exquisite craftsmanship often determines the premium space of luxury goods.

溢价空间 (yìjià kōngjiān) means premium margin.

2

这种非遗工艺的传承需要年轻一代的参与。

The inheritance of this intangible heritage craft requires the participation of the younger generation.

非遗 (fēiyí) is short for 非物质文化遗产.

3

工业革命彻底改变了人类的工艺逻辑。

The Industrial Revolution completely changed the logic of human craftsmanship.

彻底 (chèdǐ) means completely/thoroughly.

4

设计与工艺的完美结合是这款产品的核心竞争力。

The perfect combination of design and craft is the core competitiveness of this product.

核心竞争力 (héxīn jìngzhēnglì) means core competitiveness.

5

古代青铜器的铸造工艺至今仍令人惊叹。

The casting process of ancient bronzeware is still amazing today.

至今仍 (zhìjīn réng) means 'still... to this day'.

6

我们需要在工艺研发上投入更多资金。

We need to invest more funds in process research and development.

研发 (yánfā) is R&D.

7

这种工艺缺陷导致了产品的大规模召回。

This process defect led to a large-scale recall of the product.

工艺缺陷 (gōngyì quēxiàn) means process defect.

8

他试图在现代建筑中融入传统的斗拱工艺。

He attempted to integrate traditional Dougong (bracket set) craft into modern architecture.

融入 (róngrù) means to integrate or blend into.

1

工艺不仅是技术的堆砌，更是文化底蕴的物质显现。

Craft is not just an accumulation of technology, but a physical manifestation of cultural heritage.

物质显现 (wùzhì xiǎnxiàn) means physical manifestation.

2

在全球化背景下，本土工艺的独特性显得尤为珍贵。

In the context of globalization, the uniqueness of local crafts appears particularly precious.

尤为 (yóuwéi) means especially.

3

半导体制程工艺的每一次突破都预示着算力的飞跃。

Every breakthrough in semiconductor manufacturing process heralds a leap in computing power.

制程工艺 (zhìchéng gōngyì) means manufacturing process.

4

该工艺规程的严谨性确保了航空航天零件的零误差。

The rigor of this technical procedure ensures zero error in aerospace components.

严谨性 (yánjǐnxìng) means rigor/preciseness.

5

我们需要重新审视机械工艺与手工温度之间的张力。

We need to re-examine the tension between mechanical process and the 'warmth' of the hand.

张力 (zhānglì) means tension.

6

这种古老的染织工艺蕴含着深邃的民族智慧。

This ancient dyeing and weaving craft contains profound ethnic wisdom.

蕴含 (yùnhán) means to contain/embody.

7

工艺的异化使得现代产品往往缺乏灵魂。

The alienation of craft makes modern products often lack a soul.

异化 (yìhuà) means alienation.

8

他撰写了一部关于明代家具工艺演变史的巨著。

He wrote a monumental work on the history of the evolution of Ming dynasty furniture craft.

巨著 (jùzhù) means monumental work/masterpiece.

よく使う組み合わせ

工艺流程
传统工艺
工艺精湛
制作工艺
工艺品
先进工艺
生产工艺
工艺标准
工艺美术
环保工艺

よく使うフレーズ

民间工艺

— Folk crafts practiced by ordinary people.

剪纸是一种民间工艺。

手工艺人

— A person who makes things by hand; a craftsman.

他是一位著名的手工艺人。

工艺设计

— Process design or industrial design.

他负责工艺设计部分。

特殊工艺

— Special or proprietary processes.

这种酒用了特殊工艺。

工艺改进

— Process improvement.

工艺改进节省了时间。

工艺装备

— Process equipment or tooling.

检查工艺装备。

传统手工艺

— Traditional handicrafts.

传统手工艺正在复兴。

现代工艺

— Modern technology/processes.

结合了现代工艺。

工艺参数

— Process parameters (technical).

调整工艺参数。

工艺路线

— Process route or sequence.

确定最佳工艺路线。

よく混同される語

工艺 vs 技术

Technology is the science; craft is the application/process.

工艺 vs 手艺

Handcraft is personal/manual; craft can be industrial.

工艺 vs 工具

Tools are the objects used; craft is the method of using them.

慣用句と表現

"巧夺天工"

— Superb craftsmanship that excels nature.

这件雕刻真是巧夺天工。

Literary/Formal
"鬼斧神工"

— Supernatural workmanship (often used for nature but also art).

这里的石窟简直是鬼斧神工。

Literary
"精雕细刻"

— To work with great care and detail.

写文章要精雕细刻。

Idiomatic
"粗制滥造"

— Manufacture in a slipshod manner.

我们不能粗制滥造。

Negative
"炉火纯青"

— Having reached the point of perfection (originally from alchemy/craft).

他的工艺已达炉火纯青之境。

Formal
"独具匠心"

— To show ingenuity or original spirit.

这个设计独具匠心。

Commendatory
"别具一格"

— Having a unique style.

这种工艺别具一格。

Neutral
"游刃有余"

— Doing something with ease due to great skill.

他处理复杂的工艺游刃有余。

Formal
"匠心独运"

— Originality in design or craft.

整座建筑匠心独运。

Formal
"一丝不苟"

— Meticulous; not a single hair out of place.

他对工艺要求一丝不苟。

Neutral

間違えやすい

工艺 vs 手艺

Both mean skill in making things.

手艺 is specifically human hands (cooking, sewing); 工艺 can be machines or systems.

厨师的手艺 vs 芯片的工艺

工艺 vs 技术

Both involve 'how' things work.

技术 is broad (software, driving, science); 工艺 is material production.

电脑技术 vs 陶瓷工艺

工艺 vs 制作

Both relate to making things.

制作 is the verb (to make); 工艺 is the noun (the craft/process).

他在制作工艺品。

工艺 vs 技巧

Both involve skill.

技巧 is a 'trick' or specific small skill; 工艺 is a comprehensive process.

打球的技巧 vs 造纸的工艺

工艺 vs 过程

Both can mean 'process'.

过程 is general (learning process); 工艺 is specific to material transformation.

学习的过程 vs 生产的工艺

文型パターン

A2

这[Noun]的工艺很[Adj]。

这把椅子的工艺很好。

B1

为了[Goal]，我们要改进[Noun]工艺。

为了省钱，我们要改进生产工艺。

B2

[Product]采用了[Adj]工艺。

这款手机采用了最新的散热工艺。

B2

对...工艺的要求非常[Adj]。

对加工工艺的要求非常严格。

C1

...体现了...的工艺价值。

这件青铜器体现了古代极高的工艺价值。

C1

工艺的[Noun]决定了[Noun]。

工艺的精湛程度决定了品牌的价格。

C2

在...背景下，...工艺面临着...。

在全球化背景下，传统手工艺面临着失传的危险。

C2

...是...工艺与...的结合。

这部作品是现代工艺与东方美学的结合。

語族

名詞

工艺品
工艺师
工匠
工业
艺人

動詞

加工
制作
雕刻
锻造

形容詞

工艺的
精湛的
粗糙的

関連

技术
生产
流程
艺术
设计
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使い方

frequency

Common in business, art, and cultural news.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a GONG being made with ART (Yi). Making a gong is a complex craft (Gong-Yi).

視覚的連想

Imagine a factory line (Gong) where every item is being painted by an artist (Yi).

Word Web

Factory Art Process Handmade Quality Design Tradition Standard

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room and describe their '工艺' using one adjective.

語源

Composed of '工' (gōng - work/labor) and '艺' (yì - art/skill). The term appears in ancient texts like the 'Rites of Zhou'.

元の意味： The skills and methods of artisans and craftsmen.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities, but when discussing 'folk crafts,' be respectful of the ethnic minority origins of many Chinese '工艺'.

In English, 'craft' often implies something handmade or rustic. In Chinese, '工艺' is equally likely to be used for a high-tech robotic process.

Jingdezhen Ceramics (Jingdezhen Gongyi) Suzhou Embroidery (Su Xiu Gongyi) The Forbidden City's architecture.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In a Souvenir Shop

  • 这个工艺品多少钱？
  • 这是手工做的吗？
  • 很有特色的工艺。
  • 我想买个工艺品。

In a Factory/Business Meeting

  • 我们需要优化工艺流程。
  • 这是我们的生产工艺。
  • 工艺标准是什么？
  • 改进加工工艺。

In a Museum

  • 这种工艺历史悠久。
  • 看这个雕刻工艺。
  • 传统工艺的展示。
  • 古代工艺很先进。

Talking about Cultural Heritage

  • 保护民间工艺。
  • 非遗工艺的传承。
  • 传统的酿造工艺。
  • 向老师傅学习工艺。

Buying High-End Goods

  • 工艺非常精细。
  • 这种工艺很特别。
  • 体现了工匠精神。
  • 工艺决定价值。

会話のきっかけ

"你觉得哪种中国传统工艺最有意思？"

"你在旅游的时候喜欢买工艺品吗？"

"你认为现代工艺能取代传统手艺吗？"

"你对这种产品的制作工艺了解吗？"

"你见过最精湛的工艺是什么？"

日記のテーマ

描述一件你拥有的工艺品，它有什么特别的地方？

如果你能学习一种传统工艺（如陶瓷或剪纸），你会选哪种？为什么？

谈谈你对‘工匠精神’的理解，以及它在现代社会的重要性。

比较一下手工工艺和机器生产的优缺点。

记一次参观工艺展览的经历。

よくある質問

2 問

Yes, but usually in a factory context (food processing technology - 食品加工工艺). For home cooking, use '手艺' (shǒuyì).

Usually, yes, as it implies skill. However, you can say '工艺粗糙' (cūcāo) to mean the craft is rough or poor.

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