这里
When using “这里” with verbs, remember that in Chinese, location typically comes before the verb. So you would say “我在这里工作” (I here work) instead of “我工作这里” (I work here).
“这里” can also be used as a standalone response when someone asks “Where?” For example, if someone asks “你在哪里？” (Where are you?), you can simply reply “这里” (Here).
It’s important to distinguish “这里” from “这儿” (zhèr), which also means “here.” While both are generally interchangeable in spoken Chinese, “这里” is often preferred in formal writing, whereas “这儿” is more common in casual conversation, especially in northern China. Pay attention to the context and regional variations, though for most learners, either is acceptable in everyday speech.
Another point to note is that “这里” can sometimes refer to a more general area rather than a precise spot. For instance, “这里有很多餐馆” means “There are many restaurants around here,” implying a broader vicinity rather than just the exact spot you are standing on. Understanding this nuance will help you use “这里” more naturally and accurately in various situations.
You'll often use 这里 (zhè lǐ) when you want to refer to your immediate location. Think of it like saying "here" in English. For example, if you're holding something and want to give it to someone, you might say, "Put it here."
It can also be used in a slightly broader sense to refer to a general area or even a concept. If you're talking about a specific part of a building, you could use 这里. It’s a very versatile word for indicating proximity.
这里 en 30 secondes
- Indicates current location.
- Commonly used in daily conversations.
- Essential for giving directions.
§ The Basics of “这里”
“这里” (zhè lǐ) is a fundamental Chinese pronoun that simply means “here.” It's one of the first words you'll learn when talking about locations, and it’s super useful. Think of it as pointing to a place where you are or a place that is near you in the present moment. You’ll use it constantly, whether you’re asking for directions, confirming a location, or just chatting about where things are.
- DEFINITION
- here
Let’s start with some simple examples so you can get a feel for it.
我这里很冷。
I am here very cold. (It's cold here.)
请把书放在这里。
Please put the book at here. (Please put the book here.)
§ “这里” in Everyday Conversation
You'll find yourself using “这里” in pretty much any situation where you're talking about location. It's incredibly versatile. Whether you're at work, school, or just out and about, knowing how to use “这里” will make your Chinese sound much more natural.
At Work
In a work setting, you might use “这里” to direct colleagues, point out where something is, or discuss meeting locations.
我们的办公室就在这里。
Our office just at here. (Our office is right here.)
请把文件放在这里的桌子上。
Please put documents at here’s table. (Please put the documents on the table here.)
At School
At school, you could use “这里” to talk about classrooms, the library, or to show a classmate something in a textbook.
图书馆在这里的二楼。
Library at here’s second floor. (The library is on the second floor here.)
你看，答案就在这里。
You see, answer just at here. (Look, the answer is right here.)
In the News or Public Announcements
Even in more formal contexts like news reports or public announcements, “这里” can be used, although you might hear its more formal counterpart “此地” (cǐ dì) in very official documents. However, for most news and general public information, “这里” is perfectly fine.
欢迎来到北京，这里是中国的首都。
Welcome to Beijing, here is China’s capital. (Welcome to Beijing, here is the capital of China.)
由于天气原因，这里的航班可能会延误。
Due to weather reasons, here’s flights may delay. (Due to weather, flights here may be delayed.)
How Formal Is It?
"请在此地等候。(Please wait here.)"
"我在这里等你。(I am waiting for you here.)"
"你过来这儿。(You come over here.)"
"小猫咪在这儿。(The little kitten is here.)"
"你坐这块儿。(You sit here [colloquial].)"
Le savais-tu ?
The character 里 (lǐ) has an interesting ancient form. It used to depict a field with an outline, suggesting its connection to boundaries and enclosed spaces. Over time, it evolved to represent 'inside' or 'a place'.
Exemples par niveau
这里是北京。
This is Beijing. / Here is Beijing.
Used to introduce a location.
你在这里吗？
Are you here?
Used in a question to ask about presence.
我在这里等你。
I am waiting for you here.
Indicates the location of an action.
请坐这里。
Please sit here.
A polite request to take a seat in a specific location.
这里有水吗？
Is there water here?
Asking about the existence of something in a location.
我的书在这里。
My book is here.
Indicates the location of an object.
我们在这里吃饭。
We eat here.
Specifies the location where an activity takes place.
这里很漂亮。
It's very beautiful here.
Describes the characteristics of a location.
这里有洗手间吗？
Is the restroom here?
请在这里等我。
Please wait for me here.
我们在这里见面吧。
Let's meet here.
我住在这里附近。
I live near here.
这里很安静，适合学习。
It's very quiet here, suitable for studying.
你从这里到那里要多久？
How long does it take you from here to there?
这里的咖啡很好喝。
The coffee here is very good.
我第一次来这里。
This is my first time here.
这里有一家很棒的咖啡馆，我们去那儿喝杯咖啡吧。
There is a great cafe here, let's go there for a coffee.
我喜欢这里安静的环境，很适合学习。
I like the quiet environment here, it's very suitable for studying.
请把你的行李放在这里，我去帮你办理入住。
Please put your luggage here, I'll go help you check in.
这里离地铁站很近，交通很方便。
It's very close to the subway station here, the transportation is very convenient.
我们在这里等了很久，他怎么还没来？
We've been waiting here for a long time, why hasn't he come yet?
这里的天气很好，每天都是晴天。
The weather here is very good, it's sunny every day.
你可以在这里找到你需要的所有信息。
You can find all the information you need here.
这里有很多历史建筑，很值得参观。
There are many historical buildings here, it's worth visiting.
这里有一家很棒的咖啡馆，我们去尝尝他们的特色咖啡吧。
There is a great cafe here, let's go try their special coffee.
我们在这里等了很久，他怎么还没来？
We've been waiting here for a long time, why isn't he here yet?
你可以在这里找到所有你需要的文件，我已经整理好了。
You can find all the documents you need here, I've organized them.
请在这里签名，然后把表格交给我。
Please sign here and then give me the form.
这里的风景非常美丽，尤其是秋天的时候。
The scenery here is very beautiful, especially in autumn.
他告诉我他会在这里等我，所以我直接过来了。
He told me he would wait for me here, so I came straight over.
这里有很多美食，我们可以一起去探索一下。
There's a lot of delicious food here, we can explore it together.
如果你对这个项目有任何疑问，可以在这里提出来。
If you have any questions about this project, you can raise them here.
这里有一家很受欢迎的餐厅，总是排队很长。
There is a very popular restaurant here, always with long queues.
如果你对历史感兴趣，这里有很多博物馆值得一去。
If you are interested in history, there are many museums here worth visiting.
这里的生活节奏比我老家快多了，我还在适应。
The pace of life here is much faster than my hometown, I'm still adapting.
这里的天气变化无常，你最好随身带把伞。
The weather here is unpredictable, you'd better carry an umbrella.
这里的人们非常友好热情，我很快就融入了。
The people here are very friendly and warm, I quickly blended in.
你可以在这里找到各种各样的美食，满足不同口味。
You can find a variety of delicious food here, satisfying different tastes.
这里的公共交通系统非常发达，出行很方便。
The public transportation system here is very developed, making travel convenient.
如果你有什么问题，可以随时来这里找我帮忙。
If you have any questions, you can always come here to find me for help.
Expressions idiomatiques
"这里有人吗？"
Is anyone here?
这里有人吗？我想找个座位。
neutral"我在这里等你。"
I'll wait for you here.
你先去，我在这里等你。
neutral"这里是我的家。"
This is my home.
欢迎来我家，这里是我的家。
neutral"你从哪里来？"
Where are you from?
你好，你从哪里来？
neutral"这里很漂亮。"
It's beautiful here.
哇，这里很漂亮！
neutral"请坐这里。"
Please sit here.
这边有空位，请坐这里。
neutral"我们在这里见面。"
Let's meet here.
好的，我们在这里见面。
neutral"这里有什么好吃的？"
What's good to eat here?
老板，这里有什么好吃的？
neutral"这里离车站远吗？"
Is it far from the station here?
请问，这里离车站远吗？
neutral"我不是这里的。"
I'm not from here.
抱歉，我不是这里的，不太清楚。
neutralComment l'utiliser
这里 (zhèlǐ) is a very common and essential word for indicating location. It means 'here' and can be used to refer to a general area close to the speaker. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or after a verb to specify where an action happens or where something is located.
A common mistake is confusing 这里 with 这儿 (zhè'er). While both mean 'here' and are often interchangeable, 这里 is generally considered slightly more formal and is used more frequently in written Chinese. 这儿 is more common in spoken Chinese, especially in northern China. For learners, it's safe to stick with 这里 in most contexts.
Astuces
Basic Usage of 这里
The most straightforward use of 这里 (zhè lǐ) is to mean here. You can simply point and say '这里' to indicate a location. For example, '这里有书' means 'There are books here.'
Opposite of 那里
Remember that 这里 (zhè lǐ) is the direct opposite of 那里 (nà lǐ), which means there. Learning them together will help you distinguish between the two. Think of 'this' vs. 'that' for places.
Location Adverb
这里 functions as a location adverb. It tells you where something is happening or where something is located. It often comes before the verb in a sentence, or at the beginning of the sentence.
Asking 'Where?'
If you want to ask 'Is it here?', you can say '在这里吗?' (Zài zhè lǐ ma?). '在' (zài) means 'to be at/in/on'.
Referring to Current Place
You can use 这里 to refer to the current place you are in. For instance, '我喜欢这里' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhè lǐ) means 'I like it here.'
No 'is' needed
Unlike English, you often don't need a direct equivalent for 'is' when using 这里 to state existence. For example, '这里有咖啡' (Zhè lǐ yǒu kāfēi) means 'There is coffee here,' where '有' (yǒu) means 'to have/there is/are'.
Simplified vs. Traditional
The simplified character for '里' is 里. The traditional character is 裡. Both are pronounced lǐ and mean the same thing in this context. You'll encounter both forms depending on the region.
Practice with Questions
Try forming simple questions and answers using 这里. For example, '你的手机在这里吗?' (Nǐ de shǒujī zài zhè lǐ ma?) – 'Is your phone here?' '是的, 在这里.' (Shì de, zài zhè lǐ.) – 'Yes, it's here.'
Listening Practice
Listen for 这里 in Chinese conversations or media. Pay attention to how native speakers use it naturally. You'll quickly notice it's a very common word.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Think of '这 (zhè)' as 'this' and '里 (lǐ)' as 'inside/location'. So 'this location' or 'here'.
Association visuelle
Imagine pointing directly at the ground or a specific spot while saying '这里' (zhè lǐ). Visualize yourself clearly indicating 'here'.
Word Web
Défi
Look around your room. Point to different spots and say '这里是 [object]' (zhèlǐ shì [object]) – 'Here is [object]'. For example, '这里是桌子' (zhèlǐ shì zhuōzi) – 'Here is the table'.
Origine du mot
Compound of 这 (zhè, 'this') and 里 (lǐ, 'inside', 'in here').
Sens originel : This place / In this place
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, MandarinContexte culturel
When speaking Chinese, using directional words like '这里' (zhè lǐ - here) and '那里' (nà lǐ - there) is very common and essential for clear communication. Chinese culture often emphasizes context and relationships, and these spatial indicators help to quickly establish where something is in relation to the speaker and listener.
Teste-toi 102 questions
Write a short sentence saying 'I am here.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我在这里。
Translate 'Is your book here?' into Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的书在这里吗？
Write a sentence saying 'My friend is not here.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友不在这里。
Where is the dog?
Read this passage:
A: 你的狗在这里吗？ B: 对，我的狗在这里。
Where is the dog?
B says '我的狗在这里' (My dog is here).
B says '我的狗在这里' (My dog is here).
What are they doing here?
Read this passage:
老师：同学们，请安静。我们在这里学习中文。 学生：好的，老师。
What are they doing here?
The teacher says '我们在这里学习中文' (We are studying Chinese here).
The teacher says '我们在这里学习中文' (We are studying Chinese here).
Is Xiao Hong's phone here?
Read this passage:
小明：你的手机呢？ 小红：我的手机不在这里，可能在家里。
Is Xiao Hong's phone here?
Xiao Hong says '我的手机不在这里' (My phone is not here).
Xiao Hong says '我的手机不在这里' (My phone is not here).
This sentence means 'Here is home.' The correct order places '这里' (here) first, followed by '是' (is), and then '家' (home).
This sentence means 'Is this a restaurant here?' The order is '这里' (here), '是' (is), '饭店' (restaurant), and '吗？' (question particle).
This sentence means 'The weather here is very good.' '这里' (here) comes first, then '天气' (weather), and finally '很好' (very good).
Choose the correct sentence: Where is your house?
To ask 'where is X', you use 'X 在哪里?'.
Which sentence means 'I work here'?
The correct structure is 'Subject + 在 + Place + Verb'.
Select the sentence that says 'Is your friend here?'
To ask a 'yes/no' question about presence, use 'Subject + 在 + Place + 吗?'.
The sentence '请坐这里。' (Qǐng zuò zhèlǐ.) means 'Please sit here.'
'请坐' means 'please sit' and '这里' means 'here'.
You can say '这里书' to mean 'the book here'.
You need a classifier and '的' to connect '这里' to the noun, like '这里的书' (zhèlǐ de shū).
'我喜欢这里。' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhèlǐ.) means 'I like it here.'
'我喜欢' means 'I like' and '这里' means 'here'.
Listen and identify the meaning of '这里' in the sentence: 'There are many books here.'
Listen and understand the request: 'Can you wait for me here?'
Listen and identify where to put the items: 'Please put the things here.'
Read this aloud:
这里是我的家。
Focus: zhè lǐ
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这里天气很好。
Focus: hěn hǎo
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这里有咖啡吗？
Focus: kā fēi
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence saying 'I like the book here.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢这里的书。
Write a question asking 'Is your friend here?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你的朋友在这里吗？
Write a sentence telling someone 'Don't put your bag here.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
不要把你的包放在这里。
Where is the restroom?
Read this passage:
A: 请问，洗手间在哪里？B: 洗手间不在这里，在二楼。C: 好的，谢谢。
Where is the restroom?
The passage says '洗手间不在这里，在二楼' which means 'The restroom is not here, it's on the second floor.'
The passage says '洗手间不在这里，在二楼' which means 'The restroom is not here, it's on the second floor.'
Why does Xiao Ming like reading here?
Read this passage:
小明喜欢在这里看书，因为这里很安静。他的朋友小红也常常来这里学习。
Why does Xiao Ming like reading here?
The passage states '因为这里很安静' which translates to 'because it's very quiet here.'
The passage states '因为这里很安静' which translates to 'because it's very quiet here.'
What is 'here' in this context?
Read this passage:
老师说，今天的作业在这里，请大家拿一下。明天上午要交。
What is 'here' in this context?
The sentence '今天的作业在这里' means 'today's homework is here.'
The sentence '今天的作业在这里' means 'today's homework is here.'
This sentence means 'This is my book.' The correct order is '这 (this) 是 (is) 我 (my) 的 (possessive particle) 书 (book).'
This sentence means 'He wants to drink coffee.' The correct order is '他 (he) 想 (wants to) 喝 (drink) 咖啡 (coffee).'
This sentence means 'Let's eat together.' The correct order is '我们 (we) 一起 (together) 吃饭 (eat a meal) 吧 (suggestion particle).'
请把书放在___。
The sentence asks to put the book 'here'.
我们都___住，所以很方便。
The context implies 'we all live here'.
___的空气很好，我很喜欢。
The sentence describes the air 'here' as good.
请你把这个包裹带到___。
The speaker is asking to bring the package 'here'.
我想___找个咖啡馆坐一下。
The speaker wants to find a coffee shop 'here'.
你为什么不___等我呢？
The speaker is asking why the other person isn't waiting 'here'.
This sentence asks if there is a restroom here. The structure is 'Please ask + here + have + restroom + question particle'.
This sentence means 'I like the quietness here.' The structure is 'I + like + here + possessive particle + quietness'.
This sentence asks 'How long are you planning to stay here?' The structure is 'You (plural) + plan + at here + stay + how long'.
“这里” can refer to a specific physical location. Which of the following sentences correctly uses “这里” to refer to a specific physical location?
Option A uses “这里” to indicate a specific physical place (my home). Options B, C, and D use “这里” in a more abstract sense or to refer to a general situation or point in time.
In which sentence does “这里” refer to a general situation or context?
Option C uses “这里” to refer to 'the problem at hand' or 'this situation,' which is a general context. The other options refer to physical locations.
Which of the following sentences uses “这里” to indicate a point in a discussion or a text?
Option B uses “这里” to refer to a specific point or part of what the teacher said. The other options refer to physical locations.
“这里” can be used metaphorically to refer to a non-physical space or concept, such as a moment in time or a topic of discussion.
While “这里” most commonly refers to a physical location, it can also be used in a more abstract sense to refer to a point in time (e.g., '从这里开始' - from this point on) or a concept/situation (e.g., '这里的问题' - the problem here).
The phrase “这里有什么？” always means 'What is here?' in a literal, physical sense.
While it can mean 'What is here?' physically, depending on the context, it could also mean 'What's the issue here?' or 'What's happening here?' in a more abstract sense.
In the sentence '这里很安静，非常适合学习。' (It's very quiet here, very suitable for studying.), '这里' refers to a physical location.
In this sentence, '这里' clearly indicates a physical location that possesses the quality of being quiet and suitable for studying.
This asks where the nearest subway station is. The structure is '请问 (Excuse me), [noun phrase] 在哪里 (where is it)?'
This sentence means 'I heard the hotpot here is very famous.' The structure '这里的 [noun]' means 'the [noun] here.'
This is a common way to ask 'Where are you from?' The structure '从哪里来' means 'come from where.'
Choose the most appropriate meaning of '这里' in the sentence: “这里的问题比我们想象的要复杂得多。”
In this context, '这里' refers to the location where the problem exists, making 'The problem here...' the most natural and accurate translation.
Which sentence correctly uses '这里' to refer to a conceptual or abstract 'place'?
The sentence '我们的目标是把这里建成一个世界级的研究中心' uses '这里' to refer to a conceptual 'place' (a future research center), rather than a purely physical location.
In the sentence “他决定将自己的余生奉献给这里的教育事业。” what does '这里' primarily emphasize?
'这里的教育事业' implies the educational system or efforts within a specific community or region, rather than just a single building or general concept.
The phrase '这里的人' (zhè lǐ de rén) always refers to people physically present at the speaker's immediate location.
'这里的人' can also refer to people belonging to a particular region, community, or even an abstract context, not just those immediately around the speaker.
'这里' can be used interchangeably with '这个地方' (zhè ge dì fāng) in all contexts without any difference in nuance.
While often similar, '这里' is a pronoun and can sometimes be more abstract or less specific than '这个地方', which explicitly means 'this place'. There can be subtle differences in emphasis or formality depending on the context.
When '这里' is used at the beginning of a sentence, it often serves to introduce the subject or set the scene for the following statement.
Using '这里' at the beginning of a sentence often functions as a scene-setter or a way to establish the context for the information that follows, similar to 'Here, ...' in English.
You are hosting a large international conference at a renowned academic institution. Write a formal announcement (around 100 characters) in Chinese to be displayed at the main entrance, welcoming attendees and providing a crucial piece of information about registration, using '这里'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位参会者，欢迎来到本次国际学术会议。注册请到这里办理，谢谢合作。
You are a historical preservationist giving a guided tour of an ancient temple. Write a detailed description (around 100 characters) in Chinese for a specific, important artifact located within the temple, emphasizing its historical significance and its current location using '这里'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这件珍贵的青铜器，距今已有千年历史，是本寺的镇寺之宝。它就安放在这里，见证了无数兴衰。
You are a property developer trying to attract investors to a new, exclusive luxury housing project. Write a compelling slogan (around 100 characters) in Chinese that highlights the unique advantages and appeal of the location, using '这里' to emphasize the desirability of the place.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
拥抱未来，尽享奢华。您的理想家园，就在这里启航。投资这里，掌控无限可能。
根据文章，机场安装智能导航系统的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
在一个繁忙的国际机场，乘客们常常因为不熟悉环境而迷失方向。为了解决这个问题，机场管理处最近安装了智能导航系统。系统会根据乘客的登机牌信息，自动规划最佳路线，并通过屏幕显示“您的登机口就在这里”的提示，极大地提升了旅客的出行效率。
根据文章，机场安装智能导航系统的主要目的是什么？
文章明确提到，系统安装的目的是“极大地提升了旅客的出行效率”。
文章明确提到，系统安装的目的是“极大地提升了旅客的出行效率”。
根据文章，为什么村里的酿酒师认为“这里”凝聚了祖先的智慧和汗水？
Read this passage:
在一个偏远的乡村，世代相传着一种独特的酿酒工艺。这种工艺极其复杂，需要严格遵循古法，从选材到发酵，每一个步骤都不能有丝毫差池。村里的老酿酒师说：“我们祖先的智慧和汗水都凝聚在这里，这是我们村庄的灵魂。” 每年，全国各地的美食家都会慕名而来，只为品尝这一口独特的佳酿。
根据文章，为什么村里的酿酒师认为“这里”凝聚了祖先的智慧和汗水？
文章指出酿酒工艺“极其复杂，需要严格遵循古法”，并且是“世代相传”，因此“这里”凝聚了祖先的智慧和汗水。
文章指出酿酒工艺“极其复杂，需要严格遵循古法”，并且是“世代相传”，因此“这里”凝聚了祖先的智慧和汗水。
画廊负责人希望观众“在这里”感受到什么？
Read this passage:
一家著名的艺术画廊正在举办一场名为“光影的交响”的摄影展。展览汇集了来自世界各地顶尖摄影师的作品，每一幅都充满了深意。画廊负责人表示：“我们希望通过这些作品，让观众在这里感受到艺术的魅力，体验不同文化背景下的审美情趣。” 许多参观者表示，他们被作品的深度和多样性所震撼。
画廊负责人希望观众“在这里”感受到什么？
画廊负责人明确表示希望“让观众在这里感受到艺术的魅力，体验不同文化背景下的审美情趣”。
画廊负责人明确表示希望“让观众在这里感受到艺术的魅力，体验不同文化背景下的审美情趣”。
在复杂的国际政治格局中，任何微小的变动都可能牵一发而动全身。因此，我们需要格外关注事态的最新发展，因为 ___ 充满了不确定性。
“这里”指代的是当前语境中的“事态发展”或“当下的局面”，强调不确定性就在此处。
面对科技的飞速发展，伦理问题日益凸显。例如，人工智能的自主决策能力引发了关于责任归属的深刻讨论。显然，我们正处于一个关键的十字路口， ___ 将决定人类社会的未来走向。
“这里”在此处引申为“这个阶段”、“这个时刻”，强调当前所处的决定性境地。
全球气候变化是一个需要全人类共同面对的严峻挑战。从冰川融化到极端天气频发，其影响无处不在。因此，解决气候问题，不仅是为了我们的子孙后代，更是为了我们 ___ 赖以生存的家园。
“这里”在这里指代“地球”或“我们所处的环境”，强调我们当前所居住的地方。
哲学思辨常常深入探讨存在的本质。比如，关于自由意志的争论，从古至今都未能有定论。究竟是命运的安排，还是个体选择的自由？这些问题，在 ___，似乎永远没有一个简单的答案。
“这里”在这里指代“哲学思辨的领域”或“探讨这些问题的语境”，表示在这样的深度思考中，答案不易得。
经济全球化在带来机遇的同时，也带来了前所未有的挑战。贸易摩擦、金融风险，乃至文化冲突，都使得世界变得更加复杂。在这种背景下，如何寻求共同发展，是 ___ 需要深思的问题。
“这里”指代的是当前这个全球化的复杂局面，强调问题就存在于这个语境中。
艺术创作往往是艺术家内心世界的投射。一幅画、一首诗，都蕴含着创作者对生命、对情感的独特理解。因此，欣赏艺术，不仅仅是看作品本身，更是去感受在 ___ 涌动的思想与情感。
“这里”在此处指代“艺术作品的深层含义”或“艺术家的创作空间”，强调思想情感的内在存在。
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "这里" in the context of a highly abstract philosophical discussion.
While "此地" is a close synonym, "此处" often carries a slightly more formal and abstract nuance, making it suitable for philosophical contexts. "兹" is very archaic and formal, usually used in written declarations. "眼下" means 'at the moment' or 'currently' and refers to time, not location.
In a formal speech, which phrase would best replace "这里" when referring to a current, complex situation or predicament?
"这般情势" (this kind of situation/circumstance) is a sophisticated and formal way to refer to a current state of affairs, fitting the context of a formal speech better than simple locational terms. "这个地方" is too literal. "这种境况" is acceptable but less elegant. "此景" refers more to a physical scene.
When an expert is presenting a highly technical analysis, which of the following would be the most precise and formal equivalent for "这里" when pointing to a specific data point or a logical step in an argument?
"此点" (this point) specifically refers to a data point, a logical step, or a specific argument, making it highly precise and formal for technical discussions. "此处" is broader. "这个地方" is informal. "这个环节" refers to a stage or link in a process, which could work but "此点" is more direct for a specific 'point'.
In highly classical Chinese literature, "这里" is frequently used to denote a specific physical location with poetic intent.
"这里" is a modern, colloquial term. Classical Chinese would typically use terms like "此地," "斯地," or poetic descriptions to refer to a location.
When expressing a strong sense of belonging or emotional attachment to a place, using "这里" instead of more formal alternatives can convey a sense of intimacy and personal connection.
While formal alternatives exist, "这里" is common and carries a more personal, direct, and often intimate tone, making it suitable for expressing personal feelings about a place, even in C2 level discourse where nuance is key.
To emphasize a critical juncture in an intricate legal argument, substituting "这里" with "当此之时" would enhance precision and formality.
"当此之时" means 'at this time' or 'at this moment,' referring to a point in time, not a specific location or logical point in an argument. While formal, it's incorrect for the context of "这里" as a logical juncture. "此处" or "此节" would be more appropriate.
Focus on understanding complex vocabulary and the nuance of the ethical dilemma.
Pay attention to the detailed explanation of global economic factors.
Grasp the connection between individual destiny and historical processes during a tumultuous period.
Read this aloud:
面对如此错综复杂的局面，我们必须采取审慎而周全的策略。
Focus: 错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá), 审慎 (shěnshèn), 周全 (zhōuchuán)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
他对艺术的见解独到而深刻，超越了同时代人的认知局限。
Focus: 见解独到 (jiànjiě dúdào), 深刻 (shēnkè), 认知局限 (rènzhī júxiàn)
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
这部小说的魅力在于其对人性深层矛盾的剖析和揭示。
Focus: 深层矛盾 (shēncéng máodùn), 剖析 (pōuxī), 揭示 (jiēshì)
Tu as dit :
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阐述在您的职业生涯中，曾遇到过哪些通过“这里”所代表的地理或组织范围内的资源整合而有效解决的复杂问题。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在我的职业生涯中，我曾负责一个跨部门的创新项目，需要整合来自不同团队的专业知识和技术资源。挑战在于如何协调各方，打破信息孤岛。通过强调“这里”（即我们公司内部）所蕴含的巨大潜力和协同效应，我们成功地建立了定期的跨部门沟通机制和共享平台。最终，这个项目不仅成功推出了新产品，还在内部培养了更强的合作文化，证明了有效利用“这里”的资源整合是解决复杂问题的关键。
分析在文学作品或历史事件中，“这里”如何被赋予了超越其字面意义的象征性内涵，例如代表了某种精神、信仰或文化认同。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在许多文学作品中，“这里”超越了单纯的地理位置，被赋予了深刻的象征意义。例如，在《百年孤独》中，马孔多不仅仅是一个小镇，它象征着拉美独特的历史进程、宿命论以及循环往复的孤独。作家通过对“这里”的细致描绘，展现了一个家族乃至一个大陆的精神特质和文化认同。同样，在一些历史事件中，例如长征中的遵义会议，“这里”成为了中国革命转折点的象征，代表了信念的坚定和道路的选择。这些例子都表明，“这里”在特定语境下，能够承载超越其字面意义的文化、精神或信仰的深层内涵。
探讨在全球化背景下，互联网技术如何模糊了“这里”与“那里”的界限，并对社会结构、人际关系和文化交流产生了哪些深远的影响。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在全球化和互联网技术的双重推动下，“这里”与“那里”的地理界限正在日益模糊。过去，物理距离决定了信息的传播速度和人际互动的频率，但现在，无论是身处世界的哪个角落，人们都能实时连接。这种变化对社会结构产生了深远影响，例如远程工作模式的普及，使得传统的地域性社区概念被弱化。在人际关系方面，虽然线上交流提供了便利，但也可能导致线下社交的疏离。文化交流方面，互联网极大地加速了跨文化信息的流动和融合，但也带来了文化同质化和文化冲突的潜在风险。因此，理解互联网对“这里”概念的重塑，对于分析当代社会变迁至关重要。
根据文段，关于“这里”的定义，下列哪项表述最符合文章主旨？
Read this passage:
《道德经》有言：“道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。” 这句话深刻揭示了语言的局限性，即任何通过言语表达的“这里”或“那里”都无法完全捕捉其本质。这种哲学思想在后现代主义思潮中得到了进一步的阐发，认为符号系统本身就具有不确定性和多义性，使得对“这里”的定义变得更加复杂和开放。
根据文段，关于“这里”的定义，下列哪项表述最符合文章主旨？
文段引用《道德经》和后现代主义思想，旨在说明语言的局限性，强调“这里”的定义并非固定，而是具有不确定性和多义性。
文段引用《道德经》和后现代主义思想，旨在说明语言的局限性，强调“这里”的定义并非固定，而是具有不确定性和多义性。
根据文段，量子力学如何影响我们对“这里”的理解？
Read this passage:
在量子力学领域，粒子在被观测之前，其确切位置是无法确定的，处于一种叠加态。一旦进行观测，“这里”或“那里”的位置才坍缩为一个确定的值。这种现象挑战了经典物理学中物体总有确定位置的观念，也引发了哲学界关于实在性、观测者效应以及“这里”与“那里”之间深层关系的讨论。
根据文段，量子力学如何影响我们对“这里”的理解？
文段明确指出，在量子力学中，粒子在被观测前，“这里”或“那里”的位置是无法确定的，处于叠加态。
文段明确指出，在量子力学中，粒子在被观测前，“这里”或“那里”的位置是无法确定的，处于叠加态。
文章指出，在城市规划中，忽视“这里”的深层内涵可能导致什么后果？
Read this passage:
城市规划中的“这里”并非仅仅指一块物理空间，它还承载着历史记忆、文化符号和居民的集体认同。成功的城市规划需要深入理解“这里”的社会、文化维度，而不仅仅是功能性布局。忽视了“这里”的深层内涵，就可能导致城市失去其独特的魅力和活力，甚至引发社区的抗拒和文化断裂。
文章指出，在城市规划中，忽视“这里”的深层内涵可能导致什么后果？
文章明确提到，“忽视了“这里”的深层内涵，就可能导致城市失去其独特的魅力和活力，甚至引发社区的抗拒和文化断裂。”
文章明确提到，“忽视了“这里”的深层内涵，就可能导致城市失去其独特的魅力和活力，甚至引发社区的抗拒和文化断裂。”
This sentence means: 'The cultural heritage here is profound and unique, worth exploring in depth.'
This sentence means: 'Although technology is advancing rapidly, the traditional handicrafts here are still passed down from generation to generation.'
This sentence means: 'Facing the tide of globalization, how the local characteristics here can maintain their unique charm is a challenge.'
/ 102 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '这里' to say 'here' or 'this place' in Chinese.
- Indicates current location.
- Commonly used in daily conversations.
- Essential for giving directions.
Basic Usage of 这里
The most straightforward use of 这里 (zhè lǐ) is to mean here. You can simply point and say '这里' to indicate a location. For example, '这里有书' means 'There are books here.'
Opposite of 那里
Remember that 这里 (zhè lǐ) is the direct opposite of 那里 (nà lǐ), which means there. Learning them together will help you distinguish between the two. Think of 'this' vs. 'that' for places.
Location Adverb
这里 functions as a location adverb. It tells you where something is happening or where something is located. It often comes before the verb in a sentence, or at the beginning of the sentence.
Asking 'Where?'
If you want to ask 'Is it here?', you can say '在这里吗?' (Zài zhè lǐ ma?). '在' (zài) means 'to be at/in/on'.
Exemple
我们在这里见面吧。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Expressions liées
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
