A1 pronoun 중립 #50 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

这里

zhèlǐ /tɕje˥ li˧˩/
Practice it

Zheli refers to the location where the speaker currently is or a place nearby.

30초 단어

  • Used to point to a specific location near the speaker.
  • Functions as a pronoun indicating 'here'.
  • Can be used in both concrete and abstract contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述：‘这里’是汉语中最基础的指示代词之一，对应英语中的‘here’。它主要用于指代说话者当前所处的空间位置，或者说话者认为离自己较近的地点。在口语和书面语中都非常高频。2) 用法模式：‘这里’通常直接作主语、宾语或定语。例如：‘这里很安静’（主语），‘我住在那里，他住在这里’（宾语），‘这里的人很友好’（定语）。此外，它还可以与方位词连用，如‘这里面’、‘这里边’。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，询问位置（‘这是哪里？’）、介绍环境（‘欢迎来到这里’）或指引方向时都会用到。它也常用于抽象语境，指代某个话题或阶段，如‘这个问题我们讨论到这里’。4) 近义词比较：‘这里’与‘这儿’意思完全相同，但在地域上有区别。‘这里’在书面语和南方方言中更常用，而‘这儿’带有明显的儿化音，在北方口语中更为普遍。相比之下，‘这’通常指代事物，而‘这里’专指地点。

예시

1

我住在这里。

everyday

I live here.

2

请在这里签名。

formal

Please sign here.

3

这里好吵啊！

informal

It's so noisy here!

4

本研究将重点放在这里。

academic

This study focuses on this point/area.

자주 쓰는 조합

住在这里 live here
来到这里 come here
这里面 inside here

자주 쓰는 구문

在这里

at here

从这里

from here

到这里

to here

자주 혼동되는 단어

这里 vs 哪里

‘这里’ is a statement of place (here), while ‘哪里’ is a question word (where).

这里 vs 那里

‘这里’ refers to a location near the speaker, while ‘那里’ refers to a location further away.

문법 패턴

这里 + 是 + 地点 主语 + 在 + 这里 这里 + 的 + 名词

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

‘这里’ is neutral and suitable for almost all situations. In casual northern speech, use ‘这儿’. Avoid using it to refer to time; use ‘这时’ instead.

자주 하는 실수

Beginners often mix up ‘这里’ and ‘哪里’. Also, remember that ‘这里’ is a noun-like pronoun and does not need a measure word before it.

Tips

💡

Use with location verbs

Pair '这里' with verbs like '在' (at) or '来' (come) to describe movement or state. For example, '我在这里' means 'I am here'.

⚠️

Avoid phonetic confusion

Do not confuse '这里' (here) with '哪里' (where). Using the wrong one will completely change the meaning of your sentence.

🌍

Regional preference

Northern Chinese speakers heavily favor '这儿' (zher) in casual conversation. Using '这里' sounds slightly more formal or southern-influenced.

어원

The word is composed of ‘这’ (this) and ‘里’ (inside/location). It evolved to represent the proximal spatial demonstrative in modern Mandarin.

문화적 맥락

The distinction between '这里' and '这儿' is a classic marker of the North-South dialect divide in China. Using the correct one can make your Chinese sound more natural to locals.

암기 팁

Think of ‘这里’ as pointing your finger at your feet. It is the place where you are standing right now.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

两者意思完全相同，可以互换使用。‘这里’更书面化，在南方地区更常用；‘这儿’带有儿化音，是北方口语中最自然的表达。

通常不直接指代时间。如果想表达‘这个时候’，应该使用‘这时’或‘这时候’。

你可以问‘这里是哪里？’或者‘这是什么地方？’，用来询问当前所在的地点名称。

可以。通过‘这里+的+名词’结构，可以指代特定地点的某物，例如‘这里的朋友’。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

欢迎来到___，这是我们的新办公室。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这里

指代说话者当前所在的地点，应使用‘这里’。

multiple choice

哪一句表达了‘我在这个地方’？

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 我在这里。

‘我在这里’是标准的‘主语+在+地点’结构。

sentence building

这里 / 很 / 美 / 真

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 这里真美。

‘这里’作为主语，‘真美’作为谓语形容词短语，符合语法。

점수: /3

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