B1 adjective 5 min de lecture

不负责任

bufezeren

When someone is irresponsible, it means they don't do what they are supposed to do. They might make promises and not keep them, or they don't think about the consequences of their actions. It's like not taking care of your duties.

For example, if a student doesn't do their homework, they are being irresponsible. Or if someone borrows money and doesn't pay it back, that's also irresponsible. It means they are not reliable or trustworthy in that situation.

When we describe someone or an action as 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn), we are saying they are irresponsible.

This adjective emphasizes a lack of accountability, diligence, or concern for the consequences of one's actions.

It can apply to various situations, from a student who doesn't do their homework to a professional who neglects their duties.

Using this term implies a judgment that the person or behavior is falling short of expected standards of responsibility.

When we say someone is 'irresponsible' in English, in Chinese, we often use the adjective 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn).

It literally translates to 'not bear responsibility' or 'not take responsibility'.

This phrase is commonly used to describe actions or attitudes that show a lack of accountability, care, or duty.

For example, if someone makes a promise and doesn't keep it, you could say their behavior is 不负责任.

不负责任 en 30 secondes

  • unreliable
  • negligent
  • careless

§ What 不负责任 means

The Chinese term 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn) directly translates to "irresponsible." It's an adjective used to describe someone who doesn't take their duties seriously, avoids accountability, or acts without considering the consequences of their actions. Think of it as the opposite of being responsible or dependable.

You'll hear and use 不负责任 in various situations, from casual conversations among friends to more serious discussions in professional settings. It's a common and straightforward way to express disappointment or criticism about someone's lack of responsibility.

§ When to use 不负责任

Here are some common scenarios where 不负责任 is the perfect word to use:

  • When someone doesn't fulfill their obligations: If a friend promises to help you move but then doesn't show up, that's 不负责任.
  • When someone acts carelessly: Leaving dangerous items accessible to children or driving recklessly can be described as 不负责任 behavior.
  • When someone avoids taking blame: If a colleague makes a mistake at work and tries to pin it on someone else, that's being 不负责任.
  • When someone makes promises they can't keep: A politician making grand promises they have no intention of fulfilling is 不负责任.

It's important to remember that 不负责任 is generally a negative term. Using it implies disapproval of someone's actions or character. While it's not as strong as some other insults, it definitely conveys a sense of disappointment and criticism.

DEFINITION
Irresponsible. Describes someone who fails to meet obligations, acts carelessly, or avoids accountability.

他这样做太不负责任了。

TRANSLATION HINT
It's too irresponsible for him to do it this way.

你这种不负责任的态度会影响到整个团队。

TRANSLATION HINT
Your irresponsible attitude will affect the whole team.

Understanding 不负责任 goes beyond just its dictionary definition. It's about grasping the social context and the implications of someone not taking their responsibilities seriously in Chinese culture. In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese, there's a strong emphasis on collective harmony and fulfilling one's role within a group, whether it's a family, a company, or society at large. Therefore, being labeled as 不负责任 can carry significant weight and be seen as a serious character flaw.

So, next time you hear someone say someone is 不负责任, you'll know exactly what they mean: someone who isn't pulling their weight, isn't owning their mistakes, or is generally unreliable. It's a key term to understand if you want to accurately describe and discuss people's behavior in Chinese.

§ What 不负责任 Means

So, you've learned that 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn) means 'irresponsible'. Good. Now let's see how it actually gets used in everyday Chinese conversations. This isn't just a word you'll find in textbooks; it's something you'll hear in all sorts of situations. Knowing when and how to use it correctly will make your Chinese sound much more natural.

DEFINITION
Irresponsible.

The key thing to remember is that it's an adjective. This means it describes a noun – a person, an action, a decision, or even a statement. It carries a negative connotation, obviously. When someone says something or someone is 不负责任, they are expressing disapproval of their lack of accountability or their failure to fulfill their duties.

§ In the Workplace

In a work setting, you'll hear 不负责任 used to describe employees, managers, or even company policies. It's often linked to performance, ethics, or project management.

  • Describing an employee: If someone consistently misses deadlines or does sloppy work, their colleagues or boss might call them 不负责任.
  • Describing a manager: A manager who avoids making tough decisions or doesn't support their team could be seen as 不负责任.
  • Describing a company: Sometimes, a company's actions (or inactions) might be labeled as 不负责任, especially if they harm employees or customers.

他的行为太不负责任了,导致项目延期。

That example means: His behavior was too irresponsible, causing the project to be delayed. See how it clearly links the person's 'irresponsible' action to a negative outcome.

§ In School Life

Students, teachers, and school administration can all be described using 不负责任 in a school context. It's common when discussing academic integrity, student conduct, or administrative duties.

  • Describing a student: A student who cheats on exams or doesn't do their homework might be called 不负责任.
  • Describing a teacher: A teacher who doesn't prepare for classes or ignores student problems could be considered 不负责任.
  • Describing school administration: If the school leadership fails to address bullying or maintain a safe environment, their actions might be labeled as 不负责任.

这种抄袭行为是极其不负责任的。

Translation: This act of plagiarism is extremely irresponsible. Here, it describes the act itself.

§ In the News and Public Discourse

You'll often encounter 不负责任 in news reports, commentaries, or public discussions when people are talking about social issues, politics, or corporate behavior. It's a strong word used to express public condemnation.

  • Political figures: Politicians who make empty promises or mishandle public funds are often accused of being 不负责任.
  • Corporations: Companies that pollute the environment or exploit workers might be criticized for their 不负责任 behavior.
  • Media: News outlets that spread misinformation or sensationalize stories can also be deemed 不负责任.

政府对疫情的早期反应被认为是不负责任的。

This translates to: The government's early response to the epidemic was considered irresponsible. This example shows how it's used to criticize a collective body or its actions.

The key takeaway here is that 不负责任 is a powerful word. It's not something you use lightly. When you hear it, understand that the speaker is expressing strong criticism about a lack of responsibility. When you use it, be sure it fits the situation. It's a direct way to say someone or something isn't meeting their obligations.

Le savais-tu ?

The character '责' (zé) originally depicted someone being interrogated or chastised, highlighting the negative implications of lacking responsibility.

Guide de prononciation

UK /ˌbʊ ˌfʊˈtsɜː rən/
US /ˌbuː ˌfʊˈtsɜː rən/
fu
Rime avec
rén - person shén - god wén - culture
Erreurs fréquentes
  • Incorrect tone on 'bu' (should be 4th tone, but often mispronounced as 2nd tone).
  • Mispronunciation of 'zhe' (should be a retroflex zh, not j or z).
  • Failing to pronounce the 'r' in 'ren' (often dropped by non-native speakers).

Grammaire à connaître

Can be used as an adjective directly before a noun.

他是一个不负责任的人。(Tā shì yīgè bù fù zérèn de rén.) He is an irresponsible person.

Can be used as an adjective after a linking verb like '是' (shì) or '显得' (xiǎnde, to appear/seem).

他的行为很不负责任。(Tā de xíngwéi hěn bù fù zérèn.) His behavior is very irresponsible.

Can be used with adverbs of degree like '很' (hěn, very), '太' (tài, too), '非常' (fēicháng, extremely).

你这样做太不负责任了。(Nǐ zhèyàng zuò tài bù fù zérèn le.) It's too irresponsible of you to do it this way.

Can be used as the predicate of a sentence, often implying a judgment.

他这样做很不负责任。(Tā zhèyàng zuò hěn bù fù zérèn.) What he did is very irresponsible.

Can modify a verb phrase to describe how an action is performed, usually with '地' (de) to form an adverb.

他不负责任地离开了。(Tā bù fù zérèn de líkāi le.) He irresponsibly left.

Exemples par niveau

1

你这样做很不负责任。

What you did is very irresponsible.

2

他是一个不负责任的父亲。

He is an irresponsible father.

3

不要对你的承诺不负责任。

Don't be irresponsible with your promises.

4

这种行为是不负责任的。

This kind of behavior is irresponsible.

5

她觉得她的老板很不负责任。

She feels her boss is very irresponsible.

6

对自己的健康不负责任是不好的。

Being irresponsible with one's own health is not good.

7

他因为不负责任而被解雇了。

He was fired because he was irresponsible.

8

我们不能对环境不负责任。

We cannot be irresponsible towards the environment.

1

不负责任的行为会带来严重的后果。

Irresponsible behavior leads to serious consequences.

2

他对自己的承诺总是不负责任,让人无法信任。

He is always irresponsible with his promises, making him untrustworthy.

3

一个不负责任的领导会毁掉整个团队。

An irresponsible leader can destroy the entire team.

4

她因为不负责任的态度失去了这份工作。

She lost her job due to her irresponsible attitude.

5

家长对孩子的教育不负责任,会影响孩子的一生。

Parents being irresponsible with their children's education will affect the children's entire lives.

6

你这样不负责任地离开,让大家都很难过。

Your irresponsible departure made everyone very sad.

7

他承认自己之前很年轻,行为有些不负责任。

He admitted that he was young before and his actions were a bit irresponsible.

8

这是一个不负责任的决定,我们需要重新考虑。

This is an irresponsible decision; we need to reconsider.

1

对于团队的失败,他这种推卸责任的态度是非常不负责任的。

Regarding the team's failure, his attitude of shirking responsibility is very irresponsible.

推卸责任 (tuīxiè zérèn): to shirk responsibility.

2

在危机时刻,领导者的不负责任行为可能会导致灾难性的后果。

During a crisis, irresponsible behavior by leaders can lead to disastrous consequences.

危机时刻 (wēijī shíkè): crisis moment; 灾难性的后果 (zāinànxìng de hòuguǒ): disastrous consequences.

3

父母对孩子的教育不负责任,最终会影响孩子的未来发展。

Parents being irresponsible in their children's education will ultimately affect their children's future development.

教育 (jiàoyù): education; 影响 (yǐngxiǎng): to affect; 未来发展 (wèilái fāzhǎn): future development.

4

他因为处理项目文件不负责任而受到严厉的批评。

He was severely criticized for his irresponsible handling of project documents.

处理 (chǔlǐ): to handle; 严厉的批评 (yánlì de pīpíng): severe criticism.

5

这种不负责任的言论在社会上引起了广泛的争议。

This kind of irresponsible remark caused widespread controversy in society.

言论 (yánlùn): remarks, speech; 引起 (yǐnqǐ): to cause; 广泛的争议 (guǎngfàn de zhēngyì): widespread controversy.

6

面对如此重要的任务,他的不负责任态度令人担忧。

Facing such an important task, his irresponsible attitude is worrying.

任务 (rènwu): task; 令人担忧 (lìng rén dānyōu): worrying, causes concern.

7

不负责任的投资决策可能导致巨大的经济损失。

Irresponsible investment decisions can lead to huge economic losses.

投资决策 (tóuzī juécè): investment decision; 巨大的经济损失 (jùdà de jīngjì sǔnshī): huge economic losses.

8

她抱怨丈夫不负责任,经常把家务事都丢给她一个人做。

She complained that her husband was irresponsible, often leaving all the housework for her to do alone.

抱怨 (bàoyuàn): to complain; 家务事 (jiāwùshì): housework; 丢给 (diūgěi): to throw to, to leave to.

Collocations courantes

不负责任的行为 (bù fù zé rèn de xíng wéi) irresponsible behavior
对…不负责任 (duì…bù fù zé rèn) irresponsible towards...
不负责任的言论 (bù fù zé rèn de yán lùn) irresponsible remarks
显得不负责任 (xiǎnde bù fù zé rèn) to seem irresponsible
极不负责任 (jí bù fù zé rèn) extremely irresponsible
不负责任的态度 (bù fù zé rèn de tài dù) irresponsible attitude
这种做法不负责任 (zhè zhǒng zuò fǎ bù fù zé rèn) this approach is irresponsible
一个不负责任的人 (yī gè bù fù zé rèn de rén) an irresponsible person
非常不负责任 (fēi cháng bù fù zé rèn) very irresponsible
表现不负责任 (biǎo xiàn bù fù zé rèn) to show irresponsibility

Phrases Courantes

你这样说是不负责任的。(Nǐ zhè yàng shuō shì bù fù zé rèn de.)

What you said is irresponsible.

他对自己的家庭很不负责任。(Tā duì zì jǐ de jiā tíng hěn bù fù zé rèn.)

He is very irresponsible towards his family.

这种行为太不负责任了。(Zhè zhǒng xíng wéi tài bù fù zé rèn le.)

This kind of behavior is too irresponsible.

一个不负责任的领导会造成很多问题。(Yī gè bù fù zé rèn de lǐng dǎo huì zào chéng hěn duō wèn tí.)

An irresponsible leader will cause many problems.

他总是做一些不负责任的决定。(Tā zǒng shì zuò yī xiē bù fù zé rèn de jué dìng.)

He always makes some irresponsible decisions.

我们不能对这件事不负责任。(Wǒ men bù néng duì zhè jiàn shì bù fù zé rèn.)

We cannot be irresponsible about this matter.

把责任推给别人是不负责任的。(Bǎ zé rèn tuī gěi bié rén shì bù fù zé rèn de.)

Shifting responsibility to others is irresponsible.

她认为他的行为很不负责任。(Tā rèn wéi tā de xíng wéi hěn bù fù zé rèn.)

She thinks his behavior is very irresponsible.

一个成年人应该对自己的行为负责,而不是不负责任。(Yī chéng nián rén yīng gāi duì zì jǐ de xíng wéi fù zé, ér bù shì bù fù zé rèn.)

An adult should be responsible for their actions, not irresponsible.

这样做只会显得你很不负责任。(Zhè yàng zuò zhǐ huì xiǎn de nǐ hěn bù fù zé rèn.)

Doing this will only make you seem very irresponsible.

Expressions idiomatiques

"推卸责任 (tuīxiè zérèn)"

To shirk responsibility

他总是推卸责任,从不承认自己的错误。 (He always shirks responsibility, never admitting his own mistakes.)

neutral

"不负责后果 (bù fù zé hòuguǒ)"

Not take responsibility for consequences

你这样做是不负责后果的。 (What you're doing is not taking responsibility for the consequences.)

neutral

"敷衍了事 (fūyǎn liǎo shì)"

To perform one's duties in a perfunctory manner; to scamp one's work

他对工作总是敷衍了事。 (He always does his work in a perfunctory manner.)

neutral

"草菅人命 (cǎojiān rénmìng)"

To treat human lives as if they were grass (utterly callous and irresponsible)

那些草菅人命的医生应该受到惩罚。 (Those doctors who treat human lives as grass should be punished.)

formal

"玩忽职守 (wánhū zhíshǒu)"

To neglect one's duty; to be derelict in one's duty

他因为玩忽职守被开除了。 (He was fired for dereliction of duty.)

formal

"马马虎虎 (mǎmǎhǔhǔ)"

Careless; casual; not serious

他的学习态度总是马马虎虎。 (His attitude towards studying is always casual.)

informal

"吊儿郎当 (diào'er lángdāng)"

Dashing and irresponsible; slovenly

他总是吊儿郎当的,让人不放心。 (He's always dashing and irresponsible, which makes people uneasy.)

informal

"得过且过 (déguò qiěguò)"

To muddle through; to drift along; to take life as it comes

他这种得过且过的态度是不可取的。 (His muddling through attitude is undesirable.)

neutral

"放任自流 (fàngrèn zìliú)"

To let things slide; to let things drift

父母对孩子不能放任自流。 (Parents cannot let their children drift.)

neutral

"听之任之 (tīng zhī rèn zhī)"

To let things take their course; to ignore; to not interfere

对这种不负责任的行为,我们不能听之任之。 (We cannot let such irresponsible behavior take its course.)

neutral

Comment l'utiliser

Use 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn) to describe someone who avoids their duties or obligations, or acts carelessly. It can refer to a person, an action, or a decision.

Examples:
她对工作不负责任。(Tā duì gōngzuò bù fù zé rèn.) – She is irresponsible towards her work.
这种行为很不负责任。(Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi hěn bù fù zé rèn.) – This kind of behavior is very irresponsible.
他是个不负责任的父亲。(Tā shì ge bù fù zé rèn de fùqīn.) – He is an irresponsible father.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake is using 不负责任 to mean 'not responsible for' in the sense of 'not to blame for something.' While it can imply not taking responsibility, its primary meaning is about the quality of being irresponsible.

Incorrect usage:
我不是不负责任你打破了花瓶。(Wǒ bù shì bù fù zé rèn nǐ dǎ pò le huā píng.) – This tries to say 'I'm not responsible for you breaking the vase,' but it sounds like 'I am not irresponsible for you breaking the vase.'

Correct way to say 'I'm not responsible for...':
这件事不是我的责任。(Zhè jiàn shì bù shì wǒ de zérèn.) – This matter is not my responsibility.
我不用为这个负责。(Wǒ bù yòng wèi zhè ge fù zé.) – I don't need to be responsible for this.

Origine du mot

From '不' (bù, not) + '负责' (fùzé, to be responsible for) + '任' (rèn, to bear/take responsibility).

Sens originel : The combination literally means 'not bear responsibility' or 'not take responsibility'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.

Contexte culturel

When someone is described as 不负责任 in Chinese culture, it often carries a strong negative connotation, implying a lack of conscientiousness or a disregard for duty, whether in personal relationships, work, or social situations. It suggests a failure to uphold one's obligations, which is generally viewed quite seriously in a society that values collective harmony and accountability. This term can be used in a variety of contexts, from describing a parent neglecting their child to a colleague shirking their duties, always implying a breach of expected behavior.

Pratique dans la vie réelle

Contextes réels

Describing someone's character or actions.

  • 他很<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 她的行为很<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 你这样做太<b>不负责任</b>了。

Referring to a lack of responsibility in a job or role.

  • 这位经理对他的团队<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 这种工作态度很<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 他们因为<b>不负责任</b>而被解雇了。

Discussing the consequences of irresponsible behavior.

  • 你的<b>不负责任</b>可能会导致严重的后果。
  • 我们不能容忍这种<b>不负责任</b>的行为。
  • 他必须为自己的<b>不负责任</b>承担责任。

Expressing disapproval or criticism.

  • 我认为他非常<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 那是个非常<b>不负责任</b>的决定。
  • 你对自己的承诺<b>不负责任</b>。

In legal or formal settings, emphasizing negligence.

  • 公司被指控<b>不负责任</b>。
  • 他们的行为构成了<b>不负责任</b>的疏忽。
  • 法院裁定他<b>不负责任</b>。

Amorces de conversation

"你觉得什么是“不负责任”的行为? (What do you think is 'irresponsible' behavior?)"

"你有没有见过一些不负责任的人或事? (Have you ever seen any irresponsible people or things?)"

"如果你的朋友做了一些不负责任的事,你会怎么做? (If your friend did something irresponsible, what would you do?)"

"在你看来,什么样的人容易不负责任? (In your opinion, what kind of people are prone to being irresponsible?)"

"“不负责任”会对个人和社会造成什么影响? (What impact does 'irresponsibility' have on individuals and society?)"

Sujets d'écriture

描述一次你看到有人表现出“不负责任”行为的经历。你是如何看待这件事的? (Describe an experience where you saw someone behave 'irresponsibly'. How did you view this incident?)

思考你自己在哪些方面可能会“不负责任”。你打算如何改进? (Reflect on areas where you might be 'irresponsible'. How do you plan to improve?)

写一篇短文,讨论“不负责任”在职场中的表现和影响。 (Write a short essay discussing the manifestations and impact of 'irresponsibility' in the workplace.)

如果你是家长,你会如何教育孩子避免“不负责任”的行为? (If you were a parent, how would you educate your children to avoid 'irresponsible' behavior?)

想象一个社会,每个人都“不负责任”,会是什么样子? (Imagine a society where everyone is 'irresponsible'. What would it be like?)

Teste-toi 78 questions

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct translation for '不负责任'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Irresponsible

不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn) directly translates to irresponsible. 不 (bù) means 'not', 负责任 (fù zé rèn) means 'responsible'.

multiple choice A1

Which sentence means 'He is irresponsible'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他是不负责任的。

他 (tā) means 'he', 是 (shì) means 'is', 不负责任的 (bù fù zé rèn de) means 'irresponsible'.

multiple choice A1

Which word is the opposite of '负责任' (responsible)?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

负责任 (fù zé rèn) means responsible. Adding 不 (bù) in front makes it 'not responsible', or 'irresponsible'.

true false A1

The phrase '不负责任' means 'responsible'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn) means 'irresponsible', not 'responsible'.

true false A1

If someone does something bad and doesn't care, they are '不负责任' (irresponsible).

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Yes, if someone does something wrong and doesn't take responsibility or care, they are considered irresponsible.

true false A1

The word '不' (bù) in '不负责任' means 'yes'.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

不 (bù) means 'no' or 'not' in Chinese, not 'yes'.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about someone who likes to play.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他很喜欢玩。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about having a friend.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 我有一个朋友。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about someone who doesn't like doing homework.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 她不喜欢做作业。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

你好

Focus: nǐ hǎo

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

谢谢

Focus: xiè xie

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

再见

Focus: zài jiàn

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他 是 不负责任 的 人

This sentence means 'He is an irresponsible person.' The structure '是...的' is common for descriptions. (Tā shì bùfùzérèn de rén)

sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 你 不 应该 不负责任

This means 'You should not be irresponsible.' '不应该' (bù yīnggāi) means 'should not'.

sentence order A1

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 这 是 一个 不负责任 的 行为

This sentence translates to 'This is an irresponsible action.' '行为' (xíngwéi) means 'action' or 'behavior'.

fill blank A2

他常常不做作业,很___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

He often doesn't do his homework, so he is irresponsible.

fill blank A2

开车不看路是很___的行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Driving without looking at the road is an irresponsible behavior.

fill blank A2

她把垃圾扔在地上,真___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

She threw trash on the ground, truly irresponsible.

fill blank A2

一个___的员工不会按时完成工作。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

An irresponsible employee will not finish work on time.

fill blank A2

对自己的健康___是很危险的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Being irresponsible about one's own health is very dangerous.

fill blank A2

把宠物遗弃在路边是___的做法。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Abandoning pets on the roadside is an irresponsible practice.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他对他的工作很___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

The sentence means 'He is very irresponsible towards his job.' '高兴' means happy, '认真' means serious/conscientious, and '努力' means hardworking.

multiple choice A2

Which of the following describes someone who doesn't care about their duties?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

'不负责任' means irresponsible. '负责任' and '有责任' both mean responsible. '很忙' means very busy.

multiple choice A2

If a student often forgets homework, they are acting very___.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

Forgetting homework indicates irresponsibility. '聪明' means smart, '听话' means obedient, and '活泼' means lively.

true false A2

一个不负责任的人总是会按时完成任务。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

An irresponsible person usually does not complete tasks on time. The statement says they 'always' complete tasks on time.

true false A2

如果一个人不负责任,他可能会给别人带来麻烦。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

If a person is irresponsible, they might cause trouble for others. This is a common consequence of irresponsibility.

true false A2

老师喜欢不负责任的学生。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Teachers usually do not like irresponsible students because they don't do their work or follow rules. The statement says teachers 'like' them.

fill blank B1

他对待工作太___了,总是敷衍了事。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

The sentence describes someone who is always perfunctory in their work, which means they are irresponsible.

fill blank B1

作为一个领导,你不能对团队成员的困难置之不理,那是非常___的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Ignoring the difficulties of team members is an act of irresponsibility.

fill blank B1

这种___的行为会给别人带来很大的麻烦。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任的

Behaviors that cause a lot of trouble for others are irresponsible behaviors.

fill blank B1

他对自己的承诺从来不认真,真是个___的人。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Someone who never takes their promises seriously is an irresponsible person.

fill blank B1

别再做那些___的事情了,学会承担自己的后果。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

The speaker is advising to stop doing irresponsible things and take responsibility for one's actions.

fill blank B1

在工作中,我们都应该尽职尽责,而不是做个___的员工。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

The sentence emphasizes being diligent and responsible at work, implying that one should not be an irresponsible employee.

multiple choice B1

Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他太___了,总是迟到。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任 (irresponsible)

The sentence indicates someone who is always late, which is a sign of being irresponsible.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following actions demonstrates someone is '不负责任'?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 把工作推给别人 (pushing work onto others)

Pushing work onto others shows a lack of responsibility.

multiple choice B1

如果一个人常常不遵守承诺,我们可以说他很___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任 (irresponsible)

Not keeping promises is a classic sign of irresponsibility.

true false B1

一个不负责任的人通常会按时完成自己的工作。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

An irresponsible person is unlikely to complete their work on time.

true false B1

如果一个学生经常不做作业,那么他是不负责任的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Vrai

Consistently not doing homework demonstrates irresponsibility.

true false B1

对自己的言行负责,就是不负责任的表现。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : Faux

Taking responsibility for one's words and actions is the opposite of being irresponsible.

writing B1

Imagine your friend borrowed your book and lost it. Write a short message telling them their behavior was irresponsible.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

你把我的书弄丢了,我觉得你很不负责任。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B1

Write a sentence describing someone who often doesn't finish what they start, using '不负责任'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

他总是半途而废,真是个不负责任的人。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B1

You are giving advice to a student who missed a deadline. Tell them that missing deadlines is irresponsible.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

错过截止日期是很不负责任的行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading B1

小明的妈妈为什么说他不负责任?

Read this passage:

小明忘记关灯就出门了。他回家的时候发现电费很高。他的妈妈说:“你这样很不负责任。”

小明的妈妈为什么说他不负责任?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为他出门忘记关灯。

文章中提到小明忘记关灯就出门了,所以妈妈说他不负责任。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为他出门忘记关灯。

文章中提到小明忘记关灯就出门了,所以妈妈说他不负责任。

reading B1

老师想表达什么?

Read this passage:

一位老师对学生说:“如果你不完成作业,那你对自己的学习就是不负责任的。”老师想表达什么?

老师想表达什么?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 学生应该认真完成作业。

老师通过“不负责任”来强调完成作业的重要性。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 学生应该认真完成作业。

老师通过“不负责任”来强调完成作业的重要性。

reading B1

老板为什么觉得小李不负责任?

Read this passage:

公司要求员工准时上班。小李经常迟到,老板觉得他很不负责任。这意味着什么?

老板为什么觉得小李不负责任?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为小李经常迟到。

文章中明确提到小李经常迟到,所以老板觉得他不负责任。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 因为小李经常迟到。

文章中明确提到小李经常迟到,所以老板觉得他不负责任。

fill blank B2

她对待工作总是很草率,非常___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

The sentence describes someone who is always careless with work, implying irresponsibility.

fill blank B2

做出一个___的决定可能会带来严重的后果。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

The sentence indicates that a decision could lead to serious consequences, suggesting it was irresponsible.

fill blank B2

把垃圾扔到街上是___的行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Throwing trash on the street is an irresponsible act.

fill blank B2

他因为___的态度而失去了这份工作。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Losing a job due to an attitude implies that the attitude was irresponsible.

fill blank B2

对待环境,我们不能___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

When dealing with the environment, we cannot be irresponsible.

fill blank B2

他的言行举止常常显得很___,让人无法信任。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

Behavior that makes people unable to trust someone suggests irresponsibility.

writing B2

你认为什么行为是“不负责任”的?请举例说明。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我认为,乱扔垃圾是一种不负责任的行为,因为它污染环境。另外,不按时完成工作也是不负责任的,会影响团队的进度。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

描述一次你或你认识的人表现出“不负责任”的经历。你从中吸取了什么教训?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我曾经有一次忘记了交重要的作业,结果影响了我的期末成绩。这让我认识到,作为学生,按时完成学业任务是我的责任,不负责任会带来不好的后果。从那以后,我总是会提前计划好我的作业。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
writing B2

一个“不负责任”的人可能会给身边的人带来什么影响?请详细阐述。

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

一个不负责任的人可能会给身边的人带来很多负面影响。例如,如果一个团队成员不负责任,总是拖延任务,这会导致其他成员的工作量增加,甚至影响整个项目的进度和质量。在家庭中,一个不负责任的父母可能会让孩子感到缺乏安全感,对他们的成长造成不利影响。朋友之间,不负责任的行为也会破坏信任和友谊。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
reading B2

小李为什么被解雇了?

Read this passage:

小李总是迟到,从来不提前完成工作,他的同事们都很不喜欢他。有一次,他负责的一个重要项目因为他的拖延而没有按时完成,给公司造成了很大的损失。老板因此对他非常不满,最终决定解雇了他。小李的不负责任行为最终让他失去了工作。

小李为什么被解雇了?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他经常迟到并且拖延工作

文章中明确提到“小李总是迟到,从来不提前完成工作”,并且“他负责的一个重要项目因为他的拖延而没有按时完成,给公司造成了很大的损失。老板因此对他非常不满,最终决定解雇了他。”这表明小李的被解雇是由于他的不负责任行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他经常迟到并且拖延工作

文章中明确提到“小李总是迟到,从来不提前完成工作”,并且“他负责的一个重要项目因为他的拖延而没有按时完成,给公司造成了很大的损失。老板因此对他非常不满,最终决定解雇了他。”这表明小李的被解雇是由于他的不负责任行为。

reading B2

这段文字主要想表达什么观点?

Read this passage:

作为一名成年人,我们应该对自己的言行负责。无论是对家庭、对朋友还是对社会,我们都有一份责任。那些逃避责任、不负责任的人,最终会失去别人的信任和尊重。只有勇于承担责任,才能赢得别人的认可。

这段文字主要想表达什么观点?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 以上所有

文章的中心思想是强调成年人应该承担责任,并指出不负责任的后果以及承担责任的重要性,因此所有选项都是文章所表达的观点。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 以上所有

文章的中心思想是强调成年人应该承担责任,并指出不负责任的后果以及承担责任的重要性,因此所有选项都是文章所表达的观点。

reading B2

小张为什么受到了批评?

Read this passage:

在一个团队项目中,小王总是积极主动,按时完成自己的任务,并且乐于帮助其他组员。而小张却常常拖延,需要别人提醒才能完成工作。最终,他们的项目顺利完成,小王得到了老师的表扬,小张却因为不负责任的态度受到了批评。

小张为什么受到了批评?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他经常拖延任务

文章中提到“小张却常常拖延,需要别人提醒才能完成工作”,这说明他受到了批评是因为他的不负责任的态度和拖延行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他经常拖延任务

文章中提到“小张却常常拖延,需要别人提醒才能完成工作”,这说明他受到了批评是因为他的不负责任的态度和拖延行为。

fill blank C1

他对待工作的态度总是漫不经心,被认为是极其___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任的

根据句意,他的工作态度漫不经心,所以是“不负责任的”。

fill blank C1

在项目出现问题时,他总是推卸责任,这种行为简直是___。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

推卸责任的行为与“不负责任”相对应。

fill blank C1

她把照顾孩子的任务完全交给保姆,对孩子的教育也漠不关心,真是太___了。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

对孩子教育漠不关心,说明没有尽到责任,所以是“不负责任”。

fill blank C1

企业不顾环境污染,只追求经济利益,这种做法是非常___的。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

不顾环境污染的企业行为,显然是“不负责任”的表现。

fill blank C1

做出承诺却不履行,这是非常___的行为。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

不履行承诺说明没有担当,因此是“不负责任”的行为。

fill blank C1

一个___的领导不会在团队遇到困难时选择逃避。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任

逃避困难的领导是“不负责任”的,与“负责任”的领导相反。

listening C1

Listen for the consequence of his irresponsible decision.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 他做出了一个不负责任的决定,导致项目失败。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

The speaker is asking for an opinion on whether an action is irresponsible.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 你认为这种行为是不是不负责任?
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
listening C1

Listen for what an irresponsible attitude can cause.

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 不负责任的态度会给你带来很多麻烦。
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请用“不负责任”造一个句子。

Focus: 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

描述一个你认为不负责任的行为。

Focus: 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你觉得在工作中,什么是不负责任的表现?

Focus: 不负责任 (bù fù zé rèn)

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 对待工作是不负责任的态度

This sentence means 'To treat work is an irresponsible attitude.' The correct order arranges the phrase '对待工作' (to treat work) as the subject, followed by '是' (is), and then the predicate '不负责任的态度' (an irresponsible attitude).

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 你的行为是非常不负责任

This sentence means 'Your behavior is very irresponsible.' The structure is 'Subject (你的行为) + 是 (is) + Adverb (非常) + Adjective (不负责任)'.

sentence order C2

Touche les mots ci-dessous pour construire la phrase
Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 她对孩子的教育从来没有不负责任

This sentence means 'She has never been irresponsible in her children's education.' The structure is 'Subject (她) + prepositional phrase (对孩子的教育) + adverbial phrase (从来没有) + predicate (不负责任)'.

/ 78 correct

Perfect score!

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