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C1 phrase #8,000 le plus courant 10 min de lecture

大喜过望

Overjoyed; beyond one's wildest dreams.

dàxǐ guòwàng
At the A1 level, '大喜过望' (dà xǐ guò wàng) might seem very difficult because it has four characters. However, you can understand it by looking at the small words inside it. '大' (dà) means 'big'. '喜' (xǐ) means 'happy' or 'joy'. '过' (guò) means 'to go over' or 'exceed'. '望' (wàng) means 'to hope' or 'to look for'. So, '大喜过望' means you are 'big happy' because something was even better than what you 'hoped' for. Imagine you wanted a small toy for your birthday, but your parents gave you a new bicycle. You would feel '大喜过望'. It is a very, very happy feeling. In A1, you usually just say '我很开心' (Wǒ hěn kāixīn - I am very happy). '大喜过望' is like saying 'I am super happy because I didn't expect this good thing!' Even though you won't use this word in daily talking yet, seeing it helps you learn that Chinese has special four-character phrases to describe big feelings. Just remember: Big Joy + Over + Hope. When you get a 100 on a test you thought was hard, you are '大喜过望'. It is a positive word. You don't use it for bad things. It is always about a good surprise that makes you smile a lot. Think of it as 'Super Happy Surprise'.
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For A2 learners, '大喜过望' is a great introduction to the world of Chengyu (Chinese idioms). At this level, you know words like '高兴' (gāoxìng) and '希望' (xīwàng). This idiom combines those ideas. The '望' in this phrase is the same '望' as in '希望'. It represents your expectations. When you use '大喜过望', you are saying that the result was '过' (beyond) your '望' (expectations). For example, if you go to a restaurant and expect a simple meal, but they give you a free dessert and a discount, you might feel '大喜过望'. It is more formal than '太好了' (tài hǎo le). You can use it to describe people in stories. '他大喜过望' (He was overjoyed). It is often used in books. You can practice by thinking about times you were surprised by something good. Did you find money in your old jacket? That is '大喜过望'. Did you pass a Chinese HSK test with a high score? That is '大喜过望'. It is important to notice that this phrase is a single unit. You don't usually change the characters. You use it to show you have a higher level of Chinese. It makes your sentences sound more 'Chinese' and less like a direct translation from English. Try to use it when talking about achievements or lucky events.
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At the B1 level, you should start using '大喜过望' in your writing to express complex emotions. This idiom is perfect for describing the 'peak' of a narrative. In B1, you are learning to tell stories and describe experiences in more detail. Instead of just saying 'he was happy', you can use '大喜过望' to explain *why* he was happy—because the outcome exceeded his hopes. This adds logic to your descriptions. Grammatically, you will often see it as a predicate: '他大喜过望' or as part of a '令/使' (cause) sentence: '这个消息令他大喜过望'. It is very useful for topics like 'An Unforgettable Event' or 'A Success Story'. You should also begin to distinguish it from '大失所望' (dà shī suǒ wàng), which is the opposite. '失' means 'to lose'. So, '大失所望' means your hopes were lost (disappointment), while '大喜过望' means your hopes were exceeded by joy. Learning these two together is a great way to expand your vocabulary. When you write an email to a friend about a great job offer you didn't expect to get, using '大喜过望' shows you understand the nuance of Chinese emotional expression. It's a 'Level Up' word that moves you away from basic adjectives into more literary Chinese.
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As a B2 learner, you need to understand the formal register of '大喜过望'. This idiom is frequently used in news reports, literature, and formal speeches. You should be able to recognize it instantly in a reading passage about a company's success or a scientific breakthrough. At this level, you should also be aware of its synonym, '喜出望外'. While they are very similar, '大喜过望' often carries a slightly heavier emphasis on the magnitude of the happiness itself. You should practice using it in causative constructions: '实验的成功令全体科研人员大喜过望' (The success of the experiment made all the researchers overjoyed). This shows you can handle complex sentence structures. You should also notice how it can be used with adverbs like '简直' (simply/literally) to add emphasis: '他简直大喜过望'. In B2, you are expected to understand not just the meaning, but the 'feeling' of the word. It carries a sense of relief and triumph. It's not just 'happy'; it's 'ecstatic because I didn't think it would be this good'. This nuance is key for B2 level comprehension and production. You might find this word in the HSK 5 or HSK 6 vocabulary lists, so mastering it now will give you a significant advantage in standardized testing.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to use '大喜过望' with precision and stylistic flair. You should understand its historical roots in the 'Book of Han' and how it has evolved into a standard literary tool. In your own writing, you can use it to create emotional contrast. For instance, you might describe a character who was originally '忐忑不安' (tǎntè bù'ān - nervous/uneasy) but then became '大喜过望' when they heard the good news. This shows a sophisticated command of Chinese idioms. You should also be able to explain the subtle differences between this and other 'joy' idioms like '欣喜若狂' (wild joy) or '手舞足蹈' (dancing with joy). '大喜过望' is more focused on the cognitive realization that an expectation has been surpassed, whereas the others focus more on the physical or behavioral expression of that joy. In C1 discussions about social trends or economic developments, you can use this idiom to describe public reaction to positive policy changes. For example, '政府的新政策令创业者们大喜过望' (The government's new policy made entrepreneurs overjoyed). Mastery at this level means knowing exactly when the 'expectation vs. reality' gap justifies the use of this specific phrase over a more general one.
For C2 learners, '大喜过望' is a tool for nuanced rhetorical expression. You should be able to use it in highly formal contexts, such as academic papers on literature or high-level political analysis, to describe the psychological states of historical figures or modern actors. At this level, you can also explore the poetic and rhythmic qualities of the idiom. It follows the standard 2+2 rhythm of Chinese idioms, making it useful for creating balanced, 'parallel' sentences (对偶). You might pair it with its opposite in a single sentence to highlight irony or dramatic shifts: '本以为会大失所望，结果却大喜过望' (Thought I would be greatly disappointed, but ended up being overjoyed beyond expectations). You should also be sensitive to how the word '望' (expectation) can be interpreted in different philosophical contexts—is it a 'hope' (希望), a 'prediction' (预测), or a 'reputation' (名望)? While in this idiom it primarily means 'expectation', a C2 learner appreciates the semantic depth of the individual characters. You should also be able to identify its use in classical Chinese texts (文言文) where the grammar might slightly differ but the core meaning remains. Using this idiom correctly in a C2-level speech or essay demonstrates not just linguistic fluency, but a deep cultural integration into the Chinese way of expressing peak positive affect.
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Exemples

The Chinese idiom 大喜过望 (dà xǐ guò wàng) is a sophisticated four-character Chengyu used to express a state of being overjoyed because a result or an event has far exceeded one's original expectations. In the landscape of Chinese emotional descriptors, this phrase occupies a high-register space, often found in literature, formal speeches, and high-level journalism. It is not merely about being 'happy'; it is about the specific intersection of surprise and profound satisfaction. When you use this phrase, you are telling your audience that the subject had a mental benchmark of what they hoped for, but reality provided something significantly better, leading to an almost overwhelming sense of delight.

Literal Breakdown
The first character '大' (dà) means great or big. The second, '喜' (xǐ), represents joy or happiness. The third, '过' (guò), means to exceed or surpass. The final character, '望' (wàng), refers to hope, expectation, or looking forward to something. Together, they create the image of 'Great joy that surpasses one's outlook.'

看到失踪多年的爱犬平安归来，全家人都大喜过望。

Historically, the phrase traces back to the 'Book of Han' (Hanshu), specifically in the biography of Lu Wan. It describes the emotional reaction to unexpected success in military or political maneuvers. In modern usage, it has transitioned from these grand historical contexts to personal achievements. For instance, a student who hoped for a passing grade but received a perfect score would be described as dà xǐ guò wàng. It is a phrase that captures the 'peak' of positive emotional variance.

Contextual Register
While it can be used in spoken Chinese, it sounds quite educated and literary. In casual texting, people might use simpler terms like '太开心了' (tài kāixīn le), but using '大喜过望' adds a layer of depth and intellectual weight to the description of the emotion.

得知作品入选国际影展，导演感到大喜过望，连声向团队致谢。

The phrase also implies a sense of relief. Often, the 'expectation' (望) might have been low or uncertain. When the result is not just good, but exceptional, the relief floods in as '大喜'. This makes it particularly useful in medical contexts (unexpected recovery), business (unexpected profits), and personal relationships (unexpected reconciliation). It is one of the most positive idioms in the Chinese language, carrying no negative connotations or hidden sarcasm.

Synonym Nuance
It is often confused with 喜出望外 (xǐ chū wàng wài). While nearly identical, '大喜过望' emphasizes the intensity of the joy (大喜), whereas '喜出望外' emphasizes the fact that the joy came from 'outside' (出) the scope of expectation. They are usually interchangeable in C1 level writing.

这份意外的生日礼物让他大喜过望。

Using 大喜过望 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a predicate or a complement in a sentence. Because it is a complete idiomatic unit, it functions much like an adjective that describes a person's internal state. You cannot simply place it anywhere; it usually follows a subject or a causative construction. Understanding the 'trigger'—the event that caused the joy—is essential for constructing a logical sentence.

Structure 1: Subject + [Adverb] + 大喜过望
In this structure, the person experiencing the joy is the subject. Example: '经理对销售业绩大喜过望' (The manager was overjoyed with the sales performance). Here, the idiom describes the manager's state directly.

当他发现自己的彩票中了大奖时，简直大喜过望。

A key aspect of using this phrase is the 'expectation' part. If there was no prior expectation, the phrase loses its specific nuance. For example, if you win a game you knew you were going to win, you are happy, but you aren't dà xǐ guò wàng. The idiom implies that the outcome was better than the '望' (hope/prediction). Therefore, in narrative writing, you should establish a baseline expectation before introducing the idiom to maximize its impact.

Structure 2: [Event] + 令/使 + [Person] + 大喜过望
This is a causative structure where an event 'makes' someone overjoyed. Example: '这个好消息令全家人大喜过望' (This good news made the whole family overjoyed). This is very common in journalistic writing.

由于实验结果远好于预期，科研组人员无不大喜过望。

In terms of placement, '大喜过望' can also appear as an adverbial modifier, though this is less common. For instance, '他大喜过望地跑回家' (He ran home overjoyed). However, it is most powerful when it stands as the conclusion of a sentence or a clause, punctuated by the realization of a positive outcome. It serves as an emotional crescendo in storytelling.

Common Collocations
Words often seen with this idiom include '结果' (result), '消息' (news), '成功' (success), and '表现' (performance). These provide the necessary context of an evaluated outcome.

本以为只能拿到铜牌，没想到竟然夺冠，他真是大喜过望。

While 大喜过望 might not be the first phrase a toddler learns, it is ubiquitous in adult Chinese life, particularly in spheres where performance and outcomes are measured. You will hear it in news broadcasts, read it in business reports, and encounter it frequently in contemporary and classical literature. It is a standard tool for professional storytellers and journalists who wish to convey a sense of 'triumph against the odds' or 'unexpected windfall'.

Media and Journalism
In economic news, a reporter might say, '股市的强劲反弹令投资者大喜过望' (The strong rebound of the stock market made investors overjoyed). Here, it adds a professional yet descriptive tone to the financial report, moving beyond dry statistics to describe the market sentiment.

听到自己被理想的大学录取，他简直大喜过望。

In the world of sports, this idiom is a favorite for commentators. When an underdog team wins a championship, or an athlete breaks a world record they weren't even targeting, '大喜过望' is the go-to phrase to describe their reaction. It encapsulates the shock and the peak happiness of that specific moment. You'll often see it in headlines: '黑马夺冠，教练大喜过望' (Dark horse wins the title, coach is overjoyed beyond expectations).

Literature and Fiction
Novelists use this idiom to describe a character's internal emotional shift. It is often used to break a period of tension or despair. If a character has been searching for a lost relative for years and suddenly finds them, the author will use '大喜过望' to describe that pivotal moment of emotional release.

在绝望之际收到了救命钱，他自然是大喜过望。

In formal speeches, such as wedding toasts or corporate anniversary celebrations, a speaker might use '大喜过望' to describe the growth of a company or the happiness of a family. It shows a level of literacy and respect for the tradition of the language. Even in high-end advertising, a brand might claim that their product's results will leave the customer '大喜过望', promising a 'wow' factor that exceeds the price paid.

Daily Professional Life
In a Chinese office, if a project you led gets a glowing review from a difficult client, your boss might say, '你的表现让我大喜过望' (Your performance exceeded my expectations and made me very happy). It is a powerful form of praise.

看到荒废的土地上开出了鲜花，园丁大喜过望。

While 大喜过望 is a powerful idiom, it is frequently misused by learners and even native speakers in specific contexts. The most common error involves a misunderstanding of the word '望' (expectation). If there was no expectation to begin with, the phrase is technically used incorrectly. It is not just a synonym for 'very happy'; it is a comparative state of happiness.

Mistake 1: Using it for Expected Joy
If a mother is happy because her child graduated, and she fully expected them to graduate, using '大喜过望' is slightly off. She is '欣慰' (xīnwèi - gratified) or '非常高兴' (fēicháng gāoxìng). '大喜过望' requires that the graduation was perhaps in doubt or the honors received were higher than expected.

Incorrect: 每天看到太阳升起，我都大喜过望。 (Too dramatic; the sun rising is expected.)

Another mistake is the grammatical confusion with '喜出望外' (xǐ chū wàng wài). While they are 95% synonymous, '大喜过望' is more of a state of being, while '喜出望外' often describes the moment of the surprise itself. Furthermore, '大喜过望' emphasizes the 'Great Joy' (大喜) more than the 'Outside' (出) aspect. Using '大喜过望' for a small, pleasant surprise (like finding five dollars) might sound overly dramatic or even sarcastic.

Mistake 2: Redundancy
Learners often say '非常大喜过望'. This is redundant because '大' (big/great) already serves as the intensifier. It is like saying 'very overjoyed'. Simply say '感到大喜过望' or '真是大喜过望'.

Incorrect: 他觉得非常大喜过望。 Correct: 他感到大喜过望。

Confusing '大喜过望' with '大失所望' (dà shī suǒ wàng) is a catastrophic error. They look similar because of the '大' and '望', but they are polar opposites. '大失所望' means to be greatly disappointed. A single character change (喜 vs 失) flips the meaning 180 degrees. Always double-check that you are using the 'joy' (喜) character when you mean to be happy.

Mistake 3: Misapplying the Subject
This idiom describes an internal human emotion. You cannot say '这个结果大喜过望' (This result is overjoyed). The result *causes* the joy, but it *is not* the joy. You must say '这个结果令人大喜过望'.

Incorrect: 他的成功大喜过望。 Correct: 他的成功令我大喜过望。

In the rich tapestry of Chinese Chengyu, there are many ways to express happiness. Choosing 大喜过望 over its cousins depends on the specific flavor of joy you want to convey. Comparing it with its synonyms helps refine your C1-level vocabulary and ensures you pick the exact right word for the context.

大喜过望 vs. 喜出望外 (xǐ chū wàng wài)
These are nearly identical. However, '喜出望外' is slightly more common in modern speech and emphasizes the 'surprise' factor. '大喜过望' is more literary and emphasizes the 'magnitude' of the joy. If you want to sound more formal or academic, choose '大喜过望'.

听到中奖的消息，他喜出望外。 (Focus on surprise) vs. 听到中奖的消息，他大喜过望。 (Focus on extreme happiness)

Another close relative is 欣喜若狂 (xīn xǐ ruò kuáng). This means 'to be wild with joy'. While '大喜过望' focuses on the gap between expectation and reality, '欣喜若狂' focuses on the physical manifestation of the joy—someone jumping around, shouting, or acting 'crazy' (狂). If the person is losing their composure due to happiness, '欣喜若狂' is the better choice.

大喜过望 vs. 乐不可支 (lè bù kě zhī)
'乐不可支' means to be so happy you can't support yourself (literally 'cannot be propped up'). It is more casual and often used for smaller, funnier situations. '大喜过望' is more serious and relates to life-changing or significant achievements.

孩子们在游乐场玩得乐不可支。 (Playful, casual joy)

For situations where you are happy because a disaster was avoided, consider 绝处逢生 (jué chù féng shēng - finding life in a dead end) followed by '大喜过望'. This combination describes the relief of surviving a crisis. If the joy is shared by many, you might use 皆大欢喜 (jiē dà huān xǐ), which means 'everyone is happy'. Unlike '大喜过望', which is often individual, '皆大欢喜' describes a group outcome where everyone's interests are satisfied.

Summary Table
1. 大喜过望: Outcome > Expectation. 2. 欣喜若狂: Joy makes one act wild. 3. 喜出望外: Joy from an unexpected source. 4. 乐不可支: Overwhelmed with fun/giggles.

最终的结果让所有质疑他的人都大失所望，而他自己则大喜过望。

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Exemples par niveau

1

我得到了一个大礼物，大喜过望。

I got a big gift and was overjoyed.

Simple Subject + Verb + Idiom.

2

妈妈大喜过望，因为我帮她打扫了房间。

Mom was overjoyed because I helped her clean the room.

Using 'because' (因为) to explain the reason for the joy.

3

看到好成绩，他大喜过望。

Seeing the good grades, he was overjoyed.

Action (seeing) leading to the state (overjoyed).

4

小猫回来了，我们大喜过望。

The kitten came back, and we were overjoyed.

Plural subject (我们) experiencing the joy.

5

这顿饭太好吃了，我大喜过望。

This meal is so delicious, I am overjoyed (beyond my expectation).

Using the idiom to describe a sensory experience.

6

老师大喜过望，因为大家都做完了作业。

The teacher was overjoyed because everyone finished their homework.

Describing someone else's reaction.

7

爸爸大喜过望，他买到了便宜的票。

Dad was overjoyed; he bought cheap tickets.

Two short related clauses.

8

今天天气很好，我大喜过望。

The weather is great today; I am overjoyed (it's better than I thought).

Using the idiom for a pleasant surprise in nature.

1

本来以为会下雨，结果天晴了，他大喜过望。

He thought it would rain, but it turned out sunny, and he was overjoyed.

Using '本来...结果...' (Originally... but result...) to show contrast.

2

这个生日派对让他大喜过望。

This birthday party made him overjoyed.

Causative structure: [Event] 让 [Person] + Idiom.

3

医生说他的病好了，全家人都大喜过望。

The doctor said his illness was cured, and the whole family was overjoyed.

Describing a collective emotional reaction.

4

我没想过能赢，所以赢的时候大喜过望。

I never thought I could win, so I was overjoyed when I did.

Using '所以' (so) to link the lack of expectation to the joy.

5

老板给了我奖金，我大喜过望。

The boss gave me a bonus, and I was overjoyed.

Standard subject-verb-object followed by the idiom.

6

听到朋友要来北京看我，我大喜过望。

Hearing that my friend is coming to Beijing to see me, I was overjoyed.

Using a gerund-like phrase (hearing...) as the trigger.

7

这件衣服比照片上还漂亮，她大喜过望。

This dress is even more beautiful than in the photo; she was overjoyed.

Comparison structure (比) leading to the idiom.

8

他在森林里找到了迷路的小狗，真是大喜过望。

He found the lost puppy in the forest and was truly overjoyed.

Using '真是' (truly) for emphasis.

1

原本以为考试会不及格，没想到竟然拿了高分，我简直大喜过望。

I originally thought I would fail the exam, but I unexpectedly got a high score; I was simply overjoyed.

Use of '竟然' (unexpectedly) and '简直' (simply).

2

失散多年的兄弟重逢，两人都大喜过望，紧紧拥抱在一起。

The brothers, separated for many years, reunited; both were overjoyed and hugged each other tightly.

Using the idiom to describe the climax of a narrative.

3

这个项目的成功远超预期，令整个团队大喜过望。

The success of this project far exceeded expectations, making the entire team overjoyed.

Using '远超预期' (far exceed expectations) to reinforce the idiom.

4

她一直渴望去巴黎旅游，当丈夫拿出机票时，她大喜过望。

She had always longed to travel to Paris; when her husband took out the flight tickets, she was overjoyed.

Establishing a 'longing' (渴望) before the 'joy' (大喜).

5

本以为这棵花已经枯萎了，没想到今天开了花，园丁大喜过望。

He thought the flower had withered, but it bloomed today; the gardener was overjoyed.

Describing a reversal of fortune.

6

能在这么短的时间内完成任务，经理对我们的表现大喜过望。

To be able to complete the task in such a short time, the manager was overjoyed with our performance.

Using '对...大喜过望' (overjoyed with/about...).

7

他在异国他乡遇到了老同学，真是大喜过望，立刻请对方吃饭。

He met an old classmate in a foreign land and was truly overjoyed, immediately inviting them to dinner.

Consecutive actions following the emotional state.

8

观众的热烈反应让这位年轻的演员大喜过望。

The audience's enthusiastic reaction made the young actor overjoyed.

Causative structure with '让' (make/allow).

1

虽然市场竞争激烈，但我们的新产品销量惊人，这让董事会大喜过望。

Although market competition is fierce, our new product's sales are amazing, which made the board of directors overjoyed.

Contrastive conjunction '虽然...但...' (Although... but...).

2

得知自己的论文被核心期刊录用，这位博士生大喜过望。

Overjoyed to learn that their paper was accepted by a core journal, the PhD student was ecstatic.

Complex subject phrase '得知...' (Learning that...).

3

这笔意外的投资回报不仅解决了公司的财务危机，还令创始人团队大喜过望。

This unexpected return on investment not only solved the company's financial crisis but also made the founding team overjoyed.

'不仅...还...' (Not only... but also...) structure.

4

看到荒废多年的老屋被修缮得如此精美，老华侨大喜过望。

Seeing the old house, abandoned for years, restored so beautifully, the old overseas Chinese was overjoyed.

Using '如此' (so/such) to emphasize the quality of the result.

5

他原本只希望能保住这份工作，没想到竟然获得了晋升，自然是大喜过望。

He originally only hoped to keep the job, but unexpectedly got a promotion, so he was naturally overjoyed.

Using '自然是' (naturally/of course is) to show logical consequence.

6

这种新药的临床试验效果显著，令整个医学界大喜过望。

The clinical trial results of this new drug were significant, making the entire medical community overjoyed.

Formal vocabulary like '显著' (significant) and '医学界' (medical community).

7

在最困难的时刻得到了朋友的鼎力相助，他简直大喜过望，无以言表。

Receiving great help from a friend at the most difficult time, he was simply overjoyed beyond words.

Adding '无以言表' (beyond words) to enhance the emotion.

8

由于天气好转，原本被耽误的航程得以提前完成，乘客们无不大喜过望。

Due to the improvement in weather, the originally delayed voyage was completed ahead of schedule, and all the passengers were overjoyed.

Double negative '无不' (none not = everyone) for emphasis.

1

这部低成本电影在国际影展上斩获多项大奖，令导演和制片方大喜过望。

This low-budget film won multiple awards at international film festivals, making the director and producers overjoyed.

Use of '斩获' (to win/attain) and '制片方' (producers).

2

原本以为这件古董只是件仿制品，经专家鉴定竟是真迹，藏家自然是大喜过望。

Originally thought to be a replica, the antique was identified by experts as an original; the collector was naturally overjoyed.

Use of '鉴定' (appraisal) and '真迹' (authentic work).

3

他在政坛沉浮多年，如今竟能获得如此高的民调支持，令其幕僚团队大喜过望。

After years of ups and downs in politics, he unexpectedly gained such high poll support, making his staff team overjoyed.

Use of '沉浮' (ups and downs) and '幕僚' (staff/advisors).

4

考古学家在废墟中发现了失传已久的文献，这令整个学术界大喜过望。

Archaeologists discovered long-lost documents in the ruins, which made the entire academic world overjoyed.

Use of '失传已久' (lost for a long time) and '文献' (documents/literature).

5

这场突如其来的及时雨缓解了严重的旱情，让当地农民大喜过望。

This sudden, timely rain relieved the severe drought, making the local farmers overjoyed.

Use of '及时雨' (timely rain) and '缓解' (relieve).

6

他本以为自己的提议会被否决，没想到竟然全票通过，这让他大喜过望。

He thought his proposal would be rejected, but unexpectedly it passed unanimously, which made him overjoyed.

Contrast between '否决' (reject) and '全票通过' (pass unanimously).

7

看到失散多年的亲人出现在家门口，那位老妇人大喜过望，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。

Seeing a long-lost relative appear at her doorstep, the old woman was overjoyed, almost unable to believe her eyes.

Adding '几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛' (almost couldn't believe her eyes) for dramatic effect.

8

这种新型材料的耐热性远超实验室数据，令工程师们大喜过望。

The heat resistance of this new material far exceeded the laboratory data, making the engineers overjoyed.

Technical context: '耐热性' (heat resistance) and '实验室数据' (lab data).

1

在文学创作的低谷期，他意外收到了诺贝尔文学奖的提名，这令他大喜过望，重燃了创作的热情。

During a low point in his literary creation, he unexpectedly received a Nobel Prize in Literature nomination, which made him overjoyed and rekindled his passion for writing.

Using '重燃' (rekindle) to show the effect of the joy.

2

该项外交协议的达成，不仅消弭了长期的边境冲突，其带来的经济效益更是令两国国民大喜过望。

The reaching of this diplomatic agreement not only eliminated long-term border conflicts, but the economic benefits it brought made the citizens of both countries overjoyed.

High-level vocabulary like '消弭' (eliminate/put an end to) and '国民' (citizens).

3

虽说他对此次竞标抱有信心，但最终以压倒性优势胜出，仍令他大喜过望。

Although he had confidence in this bid, winning by an overwhelming margin still made him overjoyed.

Using '虽说...但...仍...' to show subtle emotional variance.

4

在这部宏大叙事的史诗电影中，导演对细节的极致追求令影评人大喜过望，赞誉其为时代的杰作。

In this grand narrative epic film, the director's ultimate pursuit of detail made film critics overjoyed, praising it as a masterpiece of the era.

Complex noun phrases like '宏大叙事的史诗电影' (grand narrative epic film).

5

那位一生坎坷的艺术家，在晚年终于得到了社会的广泛认可，这自然令他大喜过望，感叹不虚此生。

That artist, whose life was full of hardships, finally gained widespread social recognition in his later years; this naturally made him overjoyed, lamenting that his life was not in vain.

Using '感叹不虚此生' (sighing that life was not in vain) to conclude the sentiment.

6

原本只是为了修身养性而开始的业余爱好，竟然让他发掘出了惊人的天赋并因此成名，这真令他大喜过望。

An amateur hobby started originally for self-cultivation unexpectedly allowed him to discover an amazing talent and become famous, which truly made him overjoyed.

Using '修身养性' (self-cultivation) to set a low-key starting point.

7

在谈判陷入僵局之际，对方突然做出了巨大的让

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