When you're learning Chinese, you'll often encounter words that seem straightforward but have nuances. Take 白天 (bái tiān), for example. It means 'daytime.'
While it might seem simple, understanding its use helps you sound more natural. You use 白天 to refer to the period of the day when there is sunlight, as opposed to the night.
So, if you want to say 'I work during the day,' you would say 我白天工作 (wǒ bái tiān gōng zuò). It’s a foundational word for discussing daily schedules and routines.
When talking about '白天' (báitiān), which means 'daytime,' it's helpful to compare it with similar concepts like '白天' (bái tiān) and '日间' (rì jiān).
While all three refer to the period of daylight, '白天' is the most common and versatile term, used in everyday conversation. '白昼' (bái zhòu) is a more literary or formal term, often found in written contexts like poetry or news reports, and can sometimes emphasize the full duration of daylight.
'日间' (rì jiān) also means 'daytime' but often carries a slightly more specific nuance, referring to a period *during* the day rather than the entire daytime from sunrise to sunset, and it can also be used in more formal or technical settings.
For learners, mastering '白天' first is key, then recognizing '白昼' and '日间' will enrich your understanding and allow for more precise expression in various situations.
Exemples par niveau
我喜欢在白天工作，晚上休息。
I like to work during the day and rest at night.
白天的时候，公园里有很多孩子玩耍。
During the daytime, there are many children playing in the park.
在白天，我们可以清楚地看到远处的山。
In the daytime, we can clearly see the mountains in the distance.
白天长，晚上短，夏天快到了。
The days are long and the nights are short, summer is coming soon.
他白天上班，晚上学习。
He works during the day and studies at night.
白天和夜晚是地球自转的结果。
Day and night are the result of the Earth's rotation.
你喜欢在白天还是晚上跑步？
Do you prefer to run during the day or at night?
白天很热，所以我们选择晚上出去。
It was very hot during the day, so we chose to go out at night.
我白天工作，晚上学习中文。
I work during the day, and study Chinese in the evening.
白天的时候，公园里有很多散步的人。
During the daytime, there are many people walking in the park.
白天你都在忙些什么？
What have you been busy with all day?
这个城市白天和夜晚有不同的美。
This city has a different kind of beauty during the day and at night.
小孩子白天玩得很开心，晚上睡得很香。
Children have a lot of fun during the day and sleep soundly at night.
白天光线很好，适合拍照。
The light is good during the day, suitable for taking photos.
我的猫喜欢白天睡觉，晚上活动。
My cat likes to sleep during the day and be active at night.
白天户外活动要注意防晒。
Be sure to protect yourself from the sun during outdoor activities in the daytime.
Modèles grammaticaux
Structures de phrases
Subj. + 在 + 白天 + Verb
我 在 白天 工作. (Wǒ zài báitiān gōngzuò.) - I work during the daytime.
白天 + 的 + Noun
白天 的 时间 很 长. (Báitiān de shíjiān hěn cháng.) - The daytime hours are long.
在 + 白天
我 喜欢 在 白天 学习. (Wǒ xǐhuān zài báitiān xuéxí.) - I like to study during the daytime.
白天 + Verb Phrase
白天 睡觉 不好. (Báitiān shuìjiào bù hǎo.) - Sleeping during the daytime is not good.
Noun + 在 + 白天
商店 在 白天 开门. (Shāngdiàn zài báitiān kāimén.) - The store is open during the daytime.
Famille de mots
Noms
Comment l'utiliser
白天 (báitiān) refers to the period of the day when there is sunlight, from sunrise to sunset. It's a common noun. You can use it to talk about activities that happen during the day.
A common mistake is confusing 白天 with other time-related words like 日间 (rìjiān), which also means daytime but is more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation. Another mistake is using it without a verb, like 'I 白天 work.' It should be '我白天工作' (Wǒ báitiān gōngzuò - I work during the day).
Questions fréquentes
10 questions白天 (báitiān) means daytime. It refers to the period of the day when there is sunlight, from sunrise to sunset.
You can simply use 白天 on its own to mean 'during the daytime'. For example, 我白天工作 (Wǒ báitiān gōngzuò) means 'I work during the daytime'.
While both can mean 'daytime', 白天 is the more common and natural term in everyday conversation. 日间 (rìjiān) is often used in more formal or written contexts, like '日间活动' (rìjiān huódòng - daytime activities).
You can use 白天 like a noun indicating a time. For example:
- 她白天在家。 (Tā báitiān zàijiā.) - She is at home during the daytime.
- 我们白天去看电影。 (Wǒmen báitiān qù kàn diànyǐng.) - We will go to watch a movie during the daytime.
The opposite of 白天 is 晚上 (wǎnshang), which means 'evening' or 'night'.
Yes, 白天 can also refer to 'daylight'. For example, 白天很长 (báitiān hěn cháng) means 'The daytime (or daylight) is very long'.
No, 白天 specifically refers to the period when there is light. If you want to talk about the entire 24-hour day, you would use 一天 (yī tiān).
You can ask: 你白天做什么？ (Nǐ báitiān zuò shénme?) - What do you do during the daytime?
Not necessarily. 白天 can appear in different parts of a sentence, often as a time word. For example:
- 白天我很忙。 (Báitiān wǒ hěn máng.) - I'm very busy during the daytime.
- 我很忙，白天。 (Wǒ hěn máng, báitiān.) - I'm very busy, during the daytime. (Less common, but possible for emphasis)
Yes, a common phrase is 大白天 (dà báitiān), which means 'broad daylight'. It's often used to emphasize that something happened openly or obviously. For example, 大白天抢劫 (dà báitiān qiǎngjié) - Robbery in broad daylight.
Teste-toi 36 questions
Which of these means 'daytime'?
白天 specifically refers to the period of daylight.
During the _____, the sun is usually out.
白天 is when the sun is visible.
Which word is opposite to 'night'?
白天 (daytime) is the opposite of 晚上 (night).
The word '白天' (báitiān) means 'nighttime'.
No, 白天 (báitiān) means 'daytime'. 晚上 (wǎnshang) means 'nighttime'.
You usually see the moon during 白天 (báitiān).
You usually see the sun during 白天 (báitiān) and the moon at night.
白天 (báitiān) is the time when people typically work or go to school.
Yes, 白天 (báitiān) is the common time for daily activities like working or studying.
Write a short sentence saying what you like to do during the daytime.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我白天喜欢看书。(Wǒ báitiān xǐhuān kànshū.) - I like reading during the daytime.
Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The daytime is very bright."
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
白天很亮。(Báitiān hěn liàng.)
Write a sentence using '白天' to describe when you go to school.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我白天去学校。(Wǒ báitiān qù xuéxiào.) - I go to school during the daytime.
小猫白天喜欢做什么？
Read this passage:
小猫白天喜欢睡觉。它晚上喜欢玩。小狗白天喜欢跑步。
小猫白天喜欢做什么？
The passage says '小猫白天喜欢睡觉。' (Xiǎo māo báitiān xǐhuān shuìjiào.) meaning 'The kitten likes to sleep during the daytime.'
The passage says '小猫白天喜欢睡觉。' (Xiǎo māo báitiān xǐhuān shuìjiào.) meaning 'The kitten likes to sleep during the daytime.'
今天白天天气怎么样？
Read this passage:
今天白天天气很好。我们出去玩吧。晚上可能会下雨。
今天白天天气怎么样？
The passage says '今天白天天气很好。' (Jīntiān báitiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.) meaning 'Today, the daytime weather is very good.'
The passage says '今天白天天气很好。' (Jīntiān báitiān tiānqì hěn hǎo.) meaning 'Today, the daytime weather is very good.'
说话人白天做什么？
Read this passage:
我白天工作，晚上休息。你白天做什么？
说话人白天做什么？
The passage states '我白天工作' (Wǒ báitiān gōngzuò) which means 'I work during the daytime'.
The passage states '我白天工作' (Wǒ báitiān gōngzuò) which means 'I work during the daytime'.
Describe a typical daytime routine you might have while visiting a major city in China, using '白天' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
白天，我喜欢在上海的街头漫步，感受这座城市的活力。我会去豫园喝茶，然后参观外滩，欣赏黄浦江两岸的建筑。下午可能会去博物馆，了解中国的历史文化。
Imagine you are explaining to a friend how '白天' is different from '白昼' in Chinese. Write a short explanation.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
白天和白昼都指一天中太阳出来的时候，但白天更常用，意思也更宽泛，可以指从早上到晚上的整个时段。白昼则更偏向于白天光线充足的那个时间段，在日常口语中不太常用。
Write a short paragraph about the challenges of working or studying during the daytime in a noisy environment.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在白天，如果工作或学习的环境非常吵闹，会给我带来很多挑战。比如，邻居装修的声音会让我无法集中注意力，电话铃声和同事的交谈也会打断我的思路。在这种情况下，我需要想办法创造一个安静的环境。
根据这段文字，白天在中国城市的主要特点是什么？
Read this passage:
在中国的一些城市，白天是非常忙碌的。人们上班、上学，城市里车水马龙，到处都是行色匆匆的人。而在夜晚，城市的景象则会变得不同，很多地方变得安静，也有一些地方会更加热闹，比如夜市和酒吧街。对很多人来说，白天的生活和夜晚的生活节奏是完全不同的。
根据这段文字，白天在中国城市的主要特点是什么？
文章中提到“人们上班、上学，城市里车水马龙，到处都是行色匆匆的人”，这表明白天是忙碌和喧嚣的。
文章中提到“人们上班、上学，城市里车水马龙，到处都是行色匆匆的人”，这表明白天是忙碌和喧嚣的。
小明为什么喜欢在白天去公园散步？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢在白天的时候去公园散步，因为那个时候阳光充足，空气也比较新鲜。他觉得白天的公园充满了生机，可以看到很多老人打太极拳，孩子们在玩耍，还有情侣在湖边约会。对小明来说，白天去公园是他放松身心、享受生活的方式。
小明为什么喜欢在白天去公园散步？
文章中明确指出“因为那个时候阳光充足，空气也比较新鲜”。
文章中明确指出“因为那个时候阳光充足，空气也比较新鲜”。
这段文字主要说明了什么？
Read this passage:
很多野生动物在白天休息，晚上才出来活动。这被称为“夜行性动物”。而另一些动物，比如人类，则是在白天活动，晚上休息。这种生活习性主要是由生物的进化和环境因素决定的。了解动物的作息规律，对我们更好地保护它们有很大的帮助。
这段文字主要说明了什么？
文章中提到了夜行性动物和白天活动的动物，说明动物的作息规律是不同的。
文章中提到了夜行性动物和白天活动的动物，说明动物的作息规律是不同的。
This sentence describes his preference for walking in the park during the daytime. The structure is Subject + Daytime + Preference + Location + Action.
This sentence describes the lively nature of the city's daytime. The structure is Demonstrative + Noun + Possessive + Daytime + Adverb + Adjective.
This sentence contrasts the children's activities during the day and night. The structure is Subject + Daytime + Location + Action, Nighttime + Location + Action.
The hustle and bustle of the daytime gradually subsided, and the tranquility of the night began to descend.
He is used to high-intensity work during the daytime, and needs to completely relax at night.
Although busy during the daytime, he always manages to find time to read and reflect.
Read this aloud:
在您的国家，白天的主要活动通常是什么？
Focus: 白天的主要活动
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
您觉得在白天学习和在晚上学习有什么区别？
Focus: 白天学习和晚上学习
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
描述一个您度过的、记忆深刻的白天。
Focus: 记忆深刻的白天
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The hustle and bustle of the daytime gradually subsided, and the tranquility of the night began to descend.
He was accustomed to the busyness of the daytime, but unaccustomed to the loneliness of the night.
The daytime sunlight filtered through the treetops, casting dappled light and shadow.
Read this aloud:
白天的会议冗长而乏味，让人昏昏欲睡。
Focus: rǒng cháng ér fá wèi
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
白天的城市车水马龙，充满了勃勃生机。
Focus: chē shuǐ mǎ lóng, bó bó shēng jī
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
白天的劳作让他感到疲惫，却也充实。
Focus: láo zuò, pí bèi, chōng shí
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Exemple
白天很亮。
Contenu associé
Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
