A1 noun ニュートラル #2,000 よく出る 1分で読める

白天

baitian /bái tiān/

Daytime is the period of the day when the sun is visible, used for activities.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Daytime refers to the period from sunrise to sunset.
  • It's when sunlight is present and activities occur.
  • Opposite of nighttime.

Overview

“白天”是一个非常基础和常用的中文词汇,指一天中太阳升起到太阳落下的那段时间。它与“夜晚”相对,是人们进行日常活动的主要时段。在A1级别,掌握“白天”的含义和基本用法对于理解和参与日常对话至关重要。

“白天”通常用作名词,表示时间段。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更具体的表达。例如,“白天工作,晚上休息”是一种常见的描述。它也可以用来强调在白天发生的事件或状态,与夜晚形成对比。

强调时间:强调某事发生在白天,如“白天禁止鸣笛。”

“日”可以指太阳,也可以指一天。作为一天,它比“白天”更广义,可以包含白天和夜晚。例如,“一天”、“生日”。

“时”或“时候”更侧重于某个具体的时间点或时间段,可以指白天,也可以指夜晚,需要根据上下文判断。例如,“吃饭的时候”、“小时候”。

“上午”和“下午”是“白天”的细分时间段。“上午”指早晨到中午,而“下午”指中午到傍晚。它们都属于“白天”的范畴。

例文

1

我白天在公司工作。

everyday

I work at the company during the daytime.

2

白天禁止吸烟。

public notice

Smoking is prohibited during the day.

3

白天很热闹,晚上就安静多了。

informal

It's very lively during the day, and much quieter at night.

4

白天的气温比夜晚高。

general observation

The temperature during the day is higher than at night.

よく使う組み合わせ

白天工作 work during the day
白天休息 rest during the day
白天鹅 swan (literally 'white bird of the day')
白天不懂夜的黑 The day doesn't understand the darkness of the night (idiomatic)

よく使うフレーズ

白天不懂夜的黑

The day doesn't understand the darkness of the night

白天鹅

swan

白天见

See you during the day

よく混同される語

白天 vs 一天

'一天' refers to a full 24-hour period, encompassing both daytime and nighttime. '白天' specifically refers only to the period with sunlight.

白天 vs

'时' (shí) or '时候' (shíhou) means 'time' or 'moment'. It can refer to daytime, nighttime, or any specific point in time, and requires context. '白天' is a fixed period.

文法パターン

白天 + [verb phrase] [verb phrase] + 白天 白天 + [time duration] 白天 + [adjective] + [noun]

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

This is a very common and neutral term. It's used in everyday conversation, written materials, and public announcements. Its meaning is straightforward and rarely carries complex connotations beyond the literal time period.


よくある間違い

Learners might sometimes confuse '白天' (daytime) with '一天' (a full day). Remember that '白天' is only the part of the day when the sun is up. Also, avoid using it for specific times like 'morning' or 'afternoon' unless the context implies the entire daytime period.

Tips

💡

Focus on Time Contrast

Understand '白天' (daytime) as the opposite of '晚上' (nighttime). This contrast is fundamental.

⚠️

Avoid Confusing with 'Day'

While '白天' means daytime, remember '一天' (yì tiān) means a full day (24 hours). Don't use '白天' for a full 24-hour period.

🌍

Activity Patterns

Culturally, '白天' is associated with work, school, and public activities, while '晚上' is often for rest, family, and entertainment.

語源

The word '白天' is a compound word. '白' (bái) means white or bright, referring to the light of the sun. '天' (tiān) means sky or day. Together, they literally mean 'bright sky day' or 'daytime'.

文化的な背景

In many cultures, including Chinese culture, daytime is traditionally the time for work, education, and public life. Nighttime is generally reserved for rest, family gatherings, and leisure activities.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '白' (bái) as 'white' or 'bright' (like sunlight) and '天' (tiān) as 'sky' or 'day'. So, '白天' is the 'bright sky day'.

よくある質問

4 問

“白天”是指有阳光的时间段,通常从日出开始到日落结束。而“晚上”是指日落之后到第二天日出之前,天色黑暗的时间段。它们是同一天中相对的两个时间部分。

可以。“白天”可以用在句子的开头来强调时间,例如“白天,我忙得没时间吃饭。” 也可以用在句子的中间或结尾,表示活动的发生时间。

“白天”特指有阳光的时间,是“一天”中的一部分。而“日”可以指太阳本身,也可以指“一天”的整体(包括白天和黑夜),或者特定的日子(如生日)。

在A1级别,主要需要理解“白天”是指有阳光的时间,并能用它来描述基本的日常活动和时间对比,例如“白天工作,晚上休息。”

自分をテスト

fill blank

我喜欢在______散步,空气清新。

正解! おしい! 正解: 白天

句子描述了在空气清新的时间散步,通常白天比夜晚更适合户外活动。

multiple choice

“白天”指的是?

正解! おしい! 正解: 从日出到日落的时间

“白天”准确地定义了有阳光照射的时间段,即从日出到日落。

sentence building

请组成一个描述作息的句子。

正解! おしい! 正解: 白天工作,晚上休息。

这是一个非常典型的关于作息的句子,符合“白天”和“晚上”的常规用法。

スコア: /3

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