强壮
When you're just starting to learn Chinese, words like 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) are super useful. It's a great word to describe someone who is physically strong, like an athlete or someone who lifts heavy things. Think of it as a direct way to say 'strong' when you're talking about muscles and physical power. You'll hear this word often when people talk about health and fitness. It's an important vocabulary word to know when describing people.
When talking about someone who is strong and muscular, like a weightlifter or a very fit person, use 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng). You can also use it to describe a strong animal. For example, a strong horse is called 一匹强壮的马 (yì pǐ qiáng zhuàng de mǎ). It's a great word for describing physical strength.
When talking about someone who is strong and muscular, you can use the word 强壮 (qiángzhuàng). This word is often used to describe physical strength, like an athlete or a weightlifter.
For example, if you want to say 'He is very strong,' you can say '他很强壮 (tā hěn qiángzhuàng).' It’s a straightforward way to describe physical power.
When talking about someone who is strong and muscular, you can use the word 强壮 (qiángzhuàng). This word is often used to describe physical strength, like a strong body or a strong person.
For example, if you want to say 'He is very strong,' you can say '他很强壮 (Tā hěn qiángzhuàng).' You might also hear it used to describe animals, like '一匹强壮的马 (yì pǐ qiángzhuàng de mǎ) - a strong horse.'
When we describe someone or something as 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), we're talking about their physical strength and robustness. It's often used to describe people who are muscular and powerful, like an athlete or a weightlifter. You could also use it for animals known for their physical prowess, such as a strong ox.
Beyond just muscle, 强壮 can imply good health and resilience. For instance, a strong tree that can withstand storms is 强壮. It’s a straightforward and common word to express physical might and sturdiness.
强壮 en 30 secondes
- Physical strength
- Robust health
- Capable of heavy work
§ What 强壮 means and how people use it
The Chinese word 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is an adjective. It means 'strong' or 'robust', specifically referring to physical strength. Think of it as describing someone or something that has the power to lift heavy objects, endure strenuous activities, or generally display good physical condition. It's often used when talking about people, animals, or even certain objects that are built to be sturdy and capable.
- DEFINITION
- Strong; having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
When you want to describe someone who is physically powerful, muscular, or in excellent shape, 强壮 is the perfect word. It emphasizes their capability to handle physical challenges. You wouldn't typically use 强壮 to describe abstract strength, like the strength of an argument or a strong economy. For those, you'd use different words like 强大 (qiángdà) for powerful or 坚固 (jiāngù) for sturdy (like a structure). Keep your focus on physical strength when using 强壮.
他很强壮，可以搬动这张桌子。(Tā hěn qiángzhuàng, kěyǐ bāndòng zhè zhāng zhuōzi.)
Translation hint: He is very strong, he can move this table.
You'll hear and see 强壮 quite often in daily conversations, especially when discussing health, sports, or physical attributes. For example, if you're talking about an athlete, a construction worker, or even a healthy child, 强壮 is a natural fit. It's a straightforward and common word for expressing physical capability.
这匹马又高又强壮。(Zhè pǐ mǎ yòu gāo yòu qiángzhuàng.)
Translation hint: This horse is tall and strong.
Think about when you'd use 'strong' in English in a purely physical sense. That's usually when 强壮 is appropriate in Chinese. It's a fundamental word for describing physical power and health.
It's also worth noting that 强壮 can imply a healthy and sturdy build, not just brute force. A person who is 强壮 is generally seen as healthy and robust. This makes it a positive descriptive term in most contexts.
When describing a person's physique.
When talking about animals known for their physical power.
When emphasizing durability or sturdiness in a physical sense.
Understanding this nuance will help you use 强壮 correctly and naturally in your Chinese conversations. It's a building block for more complex descriptions of people and objects.
§ Understanding 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) in Context
You've learned that 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means 'strong' or 'sturdy.' Now, let's look at how you'll actually hear and use this word in everyday Chinese conversations. It's not just for talking about bodybuilders. You'll find it in descriptions of people, animals, and even things that are built to last.
§ At Work: Describing Physical Strength
In a work setting, especially if you're involved in manual labor, construction, or even certain sports, you'll hear 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) used to describe people who are physically capable. It's a straightforward way to talk about someone's ability to handle tough tasks.
他很强壮，可以搬动这些重物。(Tā hěn qiángzhuàng, kěyǐ bāndòng zhèxiē zhòngwù.) - He is very strong, he can move these heavy objects.
我们需要一个强壮的团队来完成这个项目。(Wǒmen xūyào yīgè qiángzhuàng de tuánduì lái wánchéng zhège xiàngmù.) - We need a strong team to complete this project. (Here, 'strong' means capable and robust, not just physically strong.)
§ In School and Sports: Physical Prowess
When you're talking about sports, physical education, or just generally describing someone's build, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is very common. It's about being physically fit and robust.
那个运动员看起来很强壮。(Nàgè yùndòngyuán kàn qǐlái hěn qiángzhuàng.) - That athlete looks very strong.
孩子们都玩得很开心，身体也越来越强壮了。(Háizimen dōu wán de hěn kāixīn, shēntǐ yě yuè lái yuè qiángzhuàng le.) - The children are all playing happily, and their bodies are getting more and more strong.
§ In News and General Discussion: Sturdy and Robust
Beyond people and their physical strength, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) can also describe things that are built to be sturdy, robust, or resilient. Think about structures, economies, or even a nation's military power.
这座桥非常强壮，可以承受地震。(Zhè zuò qiáo fēicháng qiángzhuàng, kěyǐ chéngshòu dìzhèn.) - This bridge is very sturdy, it can withstand earthquakes.
这个国家的经济很强壮，发展迅速。(Zhège guójiā de jīngjì hěn qiángzhuàng, fāzhǎn xùnsù.) - This country's economy is very strong and developing rapidly.
- DEFINITION
- Strong; having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks, or being robust and sturdy in construction or capability.
When you hear 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), always consider the context. Is it about a person's muscles, an animal's build, or the resilience of an object or system? The core meaning remains 'strong' or 'sturdy,' but its application varies.
- Use it for people: When someone is physically capable, can lift heavy things, or has a robust physique.
- Use it for animals: To describe a strong animal, like a horse or an ox.
- Use it for objects/concepts: When something is well-built, resilient, or has a strong foundation (e.g., an economy, a structure).
§ Mistakes people make with this word
Alright, let's talk about 强壮 (qiángzhuàng). While it seems straightforward, there are a few common traps that English speakers fall into. Pay attention to these, and you'll sound much more natural when talking about strength in Chinese.
- DEFINITION
- Strong; having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
First off, the biggest mistake is using 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) for *everything* strong. In English, we use 'strong' for a lot of different things: strong coffee, a strong argument, a strong economy. But in Chinese, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is almost exclusively for physical strength, usually referring to people or animals. You wouldn't use it for objects or abstract concepts.
Let's look at some examples of incorrect usage and what you should say instead:
Incorrect: 这杯咖啡很强壮。 (Zhè bēi kāfēi hěn qiángzhuàng.)
Correct: 这杯咖啡很浓。(Zhè bēi kāfēi hěn nóng.) — This coffee is very strong/浓 (concentrated).
Here, 浓 (nóng) is the correct word for strong-tasting coffee.
Incorrect: 他的论点很强壮。 (Tā de lùndiǎn hěn qiángzhuàng.)
Correct: 他的论点很有说服力。(Tā de lùndiǎn hěn yǒushuōfúlì.) — His argument is very convincing/有说服力 (has persuasive power).
For an argument, you'd use something like 有说服力 (yǒushuōfúlì) for 'convincing' or 'strong'.
Incorrect: 这张桌子很强壮。 (Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn qiángzhuàng.)
Correct: 这张桌子很结实。(Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn jiēshi.) — This table is very sturdy/结实.
When talking about the durability or sturdiness of an object, 结实 (jiēshi) is the word you need.
Another point of confusion can be with 'healthy'. While strong people are often healthy, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) doesn't directly mean 'healthy'. A person can be healthy but not particularly strong, and vice versa (though less common!). If you want to say someone is healthy, you should use 健康 (jiànkāng).
Consider this:
他很强壮，经常锻炼。(Tā hěn qiángzhuàng, jīngcháng duànliàn.) — He is very strong/强壮, he exercises often.
他很健康，很少生病。(Tā hěn jiànkāng, hěn shǎo shēngbìng.) — He is very healthy/健康, he rarely gets sick.
See the difference? Both are positive, but they describe different aspects. Focus on the physical power aspect when using 强壮 (qiángzhuàng).
Finally, sometimes learners try to use 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) to mean 'powerful' in a general sense, like a powerful country or a powerful organization. This is also incorrect. For those contexts, you'd use words like 强大 (qiángdà).
这个国家很强大。(Zhège guójiā hěn qiángdà.) — This country is very powerful/强大.
So, to sum it up: use 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) for physically strong living beings. Don't use it for objects, abstract concepts, taste, or general health. Keep it simple, keep it accurate, and you'll be on your way to sounding like a native speaker!
§ Understanding 强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
You've learned that 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means 'strong,' usually referring to physical strength. Think about someone who can lift heavy things or is just generally sturdy and healthy. That's 强壮.
- DEFINITION
- Strong; having the power to move heavy weights or perform other physically demanding tasks.
他看起来很强壮，一定经常锻炼。
Translation hint: He looks very strong, he must exercise often.
§ 强 (qiáng) - Strong, Powerful, Capable
强 (qiáng) is a very common word and forms the first character of 强壮 (qiángzhuàng). As a standalone word, it's more versatile and can mean 'strong,' 'powerful,' or 'capable.' It can describe physical strength, but also power in a more general sense, like influence or ability.
这个国家很强大。
Translation hint: This country is very powerful.
他学习能力很强。
Translation hint: His learning ability is very strong/good.
§ 有力 (yǒulì) - Powerful, Forceful
有力 (yǒulì) literally means 'has strength/force.' It's often used for actions or effects that are strong, powerful, or forceful. It can describe a strong punch, a powerful argument, or effective measures.
他打了一个有力的拳头。
Translation hint: He threw a powerful punch.
这些措施很有力。
Translation hint: These measures are very effective/forceful.
§ 健壮 (jiànzhuàng) - Robust, Sturdy, Healthy and Strong
健壮 (jiànzhuàng) is very close to 强壮 (qiángzhuàng). Both describe physical strength. However, 健壮 often carries an extra nuance of 'healthy' and 'robust.' Someone who is 健壮 is not just strong, but also looks healthy and well-built.
这个农民身体很健壮。
Translation hint: This farmer is very robust/sturdy.
§ Summary: When to Use Which 'Strong' Word
Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:
强壮 (qiángzhuàng): Best for describing a person or animal that is physically strong and muscular. Focuses on the ability to perform physically demanding tasks.
强 (qiáng): The most general term for 'strong' or 'powerful.' Can be physical, but also abstract (e.g., strong ability, strong country).
有力 (yǒulì): Used for actions, effects, or arguments that are powerful, forceful, or effective. Less about a person's inherent physical strength.
健壮 (jiànzhuàng): Similar to 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), but with an added nuance of health and a sturdy, robust build. Often used for healthy, well-developed bodies.
How Formal Is It?
"这位运动员身体健壮，多次获得举重比赛的冠军。(This athlete is strong and has won many weightlifting championships.)"
"他很强壮，一个人就能搬动这张大桌子。(He is strong; he can move this big table by himself.)"
"看他壮壮实实的，肯定力气不小。(Look how sturdy he is; he must be quite strong.)"
"小熊维尼是个大力士，能举起好重的蜂蜜罐。(Winnie the Pooh is a strongman, he can lift very heavy honey pots.)"
"这小伙子真牛，一个人扛了三箱水。(This guy is really strong/awesome, he carried three cases of water by himself.)"
Le savais-tu ?
In ancient China, physical strength was highly valued, especially for warriors and laborers. The character '壮' is also used in words related to youth and prime, like '壮年' (zhuàngnián - prime of life).
Guide de prononciation
- confusing with '健康' (jiàn kāng - healthy)
- mispronouncing the 'qiang' initial
Niveau de difficulté
short
short
short
short
Grammaire à connaître
Adjective + 的 + Noun: In Chinese, when an adjective modifies a noun, it's often followed by 的 (de).
强壮的男人 (qiángzhuàng de nánrén) - a strong man
Adjective as Predicate: Adjectives can directly act as predicates in Chinese, often preceded by 很 (hěn) for emphasis or naturalness, even if not implying 'very'.
他很强壮 (tā hěn qiángzhuàng) - He is strong.
Comparing Strength: Use 比 (bǐ) to compare strength between two entities.
他比我强壮 (tā bǐ wǒ qiángzhuàng) - He is stronger than me.
Adverb + Adjective: Adverbs like 非常 (fēicháng - extremely) or 比较 (bǐjiào - relatively) can precede adjectives to modify their intensity.
他非常强壮 (tā fēicháng qiángzhuàng) - He is extremely strong.
Resultative Complement: To describe the result of an action making someone strong, you might see 变得 (biànde - to become) before the adjective.
他变得强壮了 (tā biànde qiángzhuàng le) - He became strong.
Exemples par niveau
他很强壮。
He is strong.
我喜欢强壮的男人。
I like strong men.
这只狗很强壮。
This dog is very strong.
他有一双强壮的手。
He has a pair of strong hands.
你需要变得更强壮。
You need to become stronger.
运动员都很强壮。
Athletes are all strong.
他看起来很强壮。
He looks very strong.
这个孩子很强壮。
This child is very strong.
他很强壮，可以搬动这张大桌子。
He is very strong; he can move this big table.
很 (hěn) means 'very' and is often used before adjectives.
我的爸爸身体很强壮。
My dad's body is very strong.
身体 (shēntǐ) means 'body'.
她看起来不强壮，但是很有力气。
She doesn't look strong, but she has a lot of strength.
但是 (dànshì) means 'but'; 力气 (lìqi) means 'strength'.
经常运动让人更强壮。
Regular exercise makes people stronger.
经常 (jīngcháng) means 'often/regularly'; 运动 (yùndòng) means 'exercise'.
这匹马非常强壮。
This horse is very strong.
匹 (pǐ) is a measure word for horses; 非常 (fēicháng) means 'extremely'.
他年轻时是一个非常强壮的运动员。
When he was young, he was a very strong athlete.
年轻时 (niánqīng shí) means 'when he was young'; 运动员 (yùndòngyuán) means 'athlete'.
为了变得更强壮，我每天都去健身房。
To become stronger, I go to the gym every day.
为了 (wèile) means 'in order to'; 健身房 (jiànshēnfáng) means 'gym'.
他虽然个子不高，但是很强壮。
Although he is not tall, he is very strong.
虽然 (suīrán) means 'although'; 个子 (gèzi) means 'height'.
他看起来非常强壮，能轻松搬动那些重物。
He looks very strong, able to easily move those heavy objects.
经过几个月的锻炼，他的身体变得越来越强壮了。
After several months of exercise, his body became stronger and stronger.
运动员们在比赛中展现出了强壮的体魄和惊人的耐力。
The athletes showed strong physiques and amazing endurance in the competition.
为了保持强壮，他每天坚持跑步和举重。
To stay strong, he insists on running and lifting weights every day.
这只狗非常强壮，可以帮助主人拉雪橇。
This dog is very strong and can help its owner pull a sled.
别看他年纪小，力气可大了，特别强壮。
Don't look at his young age, he has great strength, especially strong.
想要身体强壮，均衡饮食和适量运动缺一不可。
To have a strong body, a balanced diet and proper exercise are essential.
虽然他看起来不那么强壮，但在关键时刻总能爆发出惊人的力量。
Although he doesn't look that strong, he can always burst out with astonishing power at critical moments.
他每天锻炼身体，所以现在变得非常强壮。
He exercises every day, so now he has become very strong.
“变得” (biànde) means 'to become'.
这个强壮的搬运工可以轻松地搬起那个大箱子。
This strong porter can easily lift that big box.
“轻松地” (qīngsōngde) means 'easily'.
运动员们在训练中变得越来越强壮。
Athletes are becoming stronger and stronger in training.
“越来越...强壮” (yuè lái yuè...qiángzhuàng) means 'to become stronger and stronger'.
虽然他年纪大了，但身体依然很强壮。
Although he is old, his body is still very strong.
“虽然...但...” (suīrán...dàn...) means 'although...but...'.
经过几个月的恢复，他的腿变得强壮了许多。
After several months of recovery, his leg has become much stronger.
“许多” (xǔduō) means 'many' or 'much'.
为了保持强壮，他每天都坚持跑步。
To stay strong, he insists on running every day.
“坚持” (jiānchí) means 'to persist' or 'to insist'.
这位老奶奶的意志力非常强壮，从不轻易放弃。
This old grandma's willpower is very strong; she never gives up easily.
“意志力” (yìzhìlì) means 'willpower'.
强壮的体魄是完成这项挑战的关键。
A strong physique is the key to completing this challenge.
“体魄” (tǐpò) means 'physique' or 'stature'.
他虽然年纪大了，身体依然很强壮。
Although he is old, his body is still very strong.
这位举重运动员拥有令人惊叹的强壮体魄。
This weightlifter possesses an astonishingly strong physique.
经过几个月的训练，他的肌肉变得更加强壮了。
After several months of training, his muscles became even stronger.
为了保持强壮，他每天都坚持锻炼。
To stay strong, he insists on exercising every day.
那个孩子看起来很瘦弱，但其实很强壮。
That child looks very thin and weak, but is actually very strong.
医生建议他多吃有营养的食物，才能变得更强壮。
The doctor advised him to eat more nutritious food to become stronger.
这支球队的防守非常强壮，很难被攻破。
This team's defense is very strong, making it difficult to break through.
他的意志很强壮，从不轻易放弃。
His will is very strong, and he never gives up easily.
虽然他已经年过七旬，但身体依然很强壮，每天坚持锻炼。
Although he is over seventy, his body is still very strong, and he insists on exercising every day.
年过七旬 (nián guò qī xún): over seventy years old. 依然 (yī rán): still, as before. 坚持 (jiān chí): persist in, insist on. 锻炼 (duàn liàn): exercise, train.
这位运动员拥有强壮的体魄，轻松地举起了沉重的杠铃。
This athlete possesses a strong physique and easily lifted the heavy barbell.
拥有 (yǒng yǒu): possess, have. 体魄 (tǐ pò): physique. 轻松地 (qīng sōng de): easily. 举起 (jǔ qǐ): lift up. 沉重 (chén zhòng): heavy. 杠铃 (gāng líng): barbell.
经过多年的训练，他变得越来越强壮，足以应对各种挑战。
After years of training, he became increasingly strong, enough to cope with various challenges.
经过 (jīng guò): after, through. 多年 (duō nián): many years. 训练 (xùn liàn): training. 越来越 (yuè lái yuè): more and more. 足以 (zú yǐ): enough to. 应对 (yìng duì): cope with, deal with. 各种 (gè zhǒng): various kinds of. 挑战 (tiǎo zhàn): challenge.
这个国家的经济在经历了一段低迷时期后，现在正变得越来越强壮。
After a period of sluggishness, this country's economy is now becoming increasingly strong.
经历 (jīng lì): experience, go through. 低迷 (dī mí): sluggish, in a slump. 时期 (shí qī): period, time. 正在 (zhèng zài): in the process of. 变得 (biàn de): become.
他虽然个子不高，但手臂非常强壮，能搬动很重的箱子。
Although he is not tall, his arms are very strong and he can move very heavy boxes.
虽然 (suī rán): although. 个子不高 (gè zi bù gāo): not tall. 手臂 (shǒu bì): arm. 搬动 (bān dòng): move. 箱子 (xiāng zi): box.
这支队伍凭借着强壮的意志和精湛的技艺，最终赢得了比赛。
This team, relying on strong will and exquisite skills, ultimately won the competition.
凭借着 (píng jiè zhe): relying on. 意志 (yì zhì): will, willpower. 精湛 (jīng zhàn): exquisite, superb. 技艺 (jì yì): skill, artistry. 最终 (zuì zhōng): ultimately, in the end. 赢得 (yíng dé): win. 比赛 (bǐ sài): competition.
为了拥有强壮的身体，他每天坚持跑步和举重。
In order to have a strong body, he insists on running and weightlifting every day.
为了 (wèi le): in order to. 拥有 (yǒng yǒu): possess, have. 坚持 (jiān chí): persist in, insist on. 跑步 (pǎo bù): run. 举重 (jǔ zhòng): weightlifting.
这些树木根系发达，枝干强壮，能够抵御强风的侵袭。
These trees have well-developed root systems and strong branches, capable of resisting the onslaught of strong winds.
根系 (gēn xì): root system. 发达 (fā dá): developed. 枝干 (zhī gàn): branches and trunk. 能够 (néng gòu): be able to. 抵御 (dǐ yù): resist. 强风 (qiáng fēng): strong wind. 侵袭 (qīn xí): invasion, attack.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
他看起来很强壮。
He looks very strong.
她喜欢强壮的男人。
She likes strong men.
多锻炼身体会更强壮。
Exercise more and your body will be stronger.
这只狗非常强壮。
This dog is very strong.
我们需要一个强壮的团队。
We need a strong team.
他虽然年纪大，但身体依然强壮。
Although he is old, his body is still strong.
保持强壮对健康很重要。
Staying strong is important for health.
他有一个强壮的意志。
He has a strong will.
强壮的身体可以抵抗疾病。
A strong body can resist illness.
我们应该变得更强壮。
We should become stronger.
Souvent confondu avec
While '强壮' can imply power, '强大' or '有力' are often better translations for broader concepts of power (e.g., a powerful country, a powerful speech).
When describing objects or a person's solid build, '结实' is often more appropriate than '强壮'.
For mental or emotional resilience, '坚强' is the correct choice, not '强壮'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Facile à confondre
Both '强大' and '强壮' mean strong, but they are used in different contexts. '强大' often refers to abstract power or overall strength.
'强大' typically describes a country, organization, or abstract entity's power, influence, or overall strength. It can also describe a person's formidable ability or power in a broader sense, not just physical.
中国是一个强大的国家。 (Zhōngguó shì yīgè qiángdà de guójiā.) - China is a powerful country.
Both words can describe something being sturdy or robust, leading to confusion with physical strength.
'结实' emphasizes sturdiness, durability, or being well-built. It can describe a person's physique as being solid or robust, but it also applies to objects that are well-made and not easily broken.
这张桌子很结实。 (Zhè zhāng zhuōzi hěn jiēshi.) - This table is very sturdy.
Both words involve a sense of strength, but '坚强' refers to mental or emotional resilience.
'坚强' describes mental or emotional strength, resilience, and determination. It's about being strong in spirit or willpower, especially when facing difficulties.
她很坚强，从不放弃。 (Tā hěn jiānqiáng, cóng bù fàngqì.) - She is very strong-willed and never gives up.
Both words convey the idea of having power or force.
'有力' means powerful, forceful, or effective. It can describe a punch, an argument, or an action that has significant impact or force. While it can relate to physical power, it's more about the force behind an action rather than the inherent physical strength of a person.
他给了我一个有力的建议。 (Tā gěile wǒ yīgè yǒulì de jiànyì.) - He gave me a powerful piece of advice.
'壮' is a single character that is part of '强壮' and often used alone or in other compounds, making it confusing to distinguish the specific meaning.
'壮' can mean strong, robust, grand, or magnificent. When used alone to describe a person, it often implies a muscular or sturdy build. It's a more general term for strength or impressive size, and '强壮' specifies physical strength more directly.
他很壮。 (Tā hěn zhuàng.) - He is very strong (or brawny).
Structures de phrases
Subj. 很 强壮。
他很强壮。 (Tā hěn qiángzhuàng.) - He is very strong.
Subj. 不 强壮。
她不强壮。 (Tā bù qiángzhuàng.) - She is not strong.
Adj. 的 Subj. 很 强壮。
那个运动员很强壮。 (Nàgè yùndòngyuán hěn qiángzhuàng.) - That athlete is very strong.
Subj. 变得 强壮了。
他变得强壮了。 (Tā biànde qiángzhuàng le.) - He became strong.
Subj. 看起来 很 强壮。
他看起来很强壮。 (Tā kànqǐlái hěn qiángzhuàng.) - He looks very strong.
为了 强壮，Subj. 锻炼。
为了强壮，他每天锻炼。 (Wèile qiángzhuàng, tā měitiān duànliàn.) - To be strong, he exercises every day.
Subj. 让 Obj. 强壮。
运动让他强壮。 (Yùndòng ràng tā qiángzhuàng.) - Exercise makes him strong.
Subj. 不仅 强壮，而且…
他不仅强壮，而且很聪明。 (Tā bùjǐn qiángzhuàng, érqiě hěn cōngmíng.) - He is not only strong but also very smart.
Famille de mots
Adjectifs
Comment l'utiliser
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is an adjective that describes someone or something as physically strong, robust, and sturdy. It is often used to describe people, animals, or even parts of the body. For instance, you could say someone is 强壮 if they lift weights regularly, or a tree has strong, 强壮 branches.
A common mistake is to confuse 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) with 厉害 (lìhai) or 强大 (qiángdà). While all can imply strength, their nuances differ. 厉害 (lìhai) often means formidable, impressive, or even severe, and can be used in contexts beyond physical strength (e.g., 'He's really good/厉害 at math'). 强大 (qiángdà) typically refers to power or might on a larger scale, like a powerful country or organization, or a strong force, and is less about individual physical build. Remember, 强壮 is specifically about physical robustness.
Astuces
Basic Meaning of 强壮
强壮 (qiáng zhuàng) means strong or sturdy. It's usually used to describe a person's physical build or health.
Common Use Cases for 强壮
You'll often hear 强壮 when talking about someone who is physically fit, like an athlete. For example, 他很强壮 (tā hěn qiáng zhuàng) means 'He is very strong.'
Distinguishing 强壮 from 强大
Don't confuse 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng) with 强大 (qiáng dà). 强壮 is about physical strength, while 强大 means powerful or mighty, often used for countries, teams, or abstract concepts.
Adjective Usage of 强壮
强壮 functions as an adjective. You can put it directly before a noun with 的 (de), like 强壮的身体 (qiáng zhuàng de shēn tǐ), meaning 'a strong body'.
Using 强壮 with '很' or '非常'
To express degrees of strength, use 很 (hěn) for 'quite strong' or 非常 (fēi cháng) for 'very strong'. For instance, 他非常强壮 (tā fēi cháng qiáng zhuàng) means 'He is extremely strong.'
Strong and Healthy
强壮 can also imply being healthy and robust. So, if someone says 你看起来很强壮 (nǐ kàn qǐ lái hěn qiáng zhuàng), they might also mean you look healthy.
Antonym for 强壮
The antonym for 强壮 is 虚弱 (xū ruò), which means weak or frail. Knowing opposites helps solidify your understanding.
Contextual Examples for 强壮
Think of contexts: lifting weights, playing sports, or recovering from an illness. A person who lifts weights is 强壮的 (qiáng zhuàng de). A baby growing up well is 强壮的 (qiáng zhuàng de).
Practice Sentences with 强壮
Try making your own sentences. For example, 她的爷爷很强壮，每天都跑步 (tā de yé ye hěn qiáng zhuàng, měi tiān dōu pǎo bù) – 'Her grandpa is very strong; he runs every day.'
Listen for 强壮 in Media
Pay attention to how 强壮 is used in Chinese movies, TV shows, or songs. You'll hear it in sports commentaries or when describing heroic characters who are physically powerful.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a superhero named 'Qiang Zhuang' (sounds like 'Chong Zwong'). He's incredibly **strong** and can lift anything!
Association visuelle
Picture a very muscular person, flexing their biceps. Maybe they are lifting a huge barbell with ease. Mentally label this image with '强壮' (qiángzhuàng).
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe someone you know who is strong using '强壮' in a sentence. For example: '我的爸爸很强壮。' (Wǒ de bàba hěn qiángzhuàng. - My dad is very strong.) Or, '这匹马很强壮。' (Zhè pǐ mǎ hěn qiángzhuàng. - This horse is very strong.)
Origine du mot
The character '强' (qiáng) originally depicted a bow with a strong string, symbolizing strength and power. The character '壮' (zhuàng) depicts a strong man or a strong animal, emphasizing robustness and vigor.
Sens originel : Together, '强壮' literally means 'strong and robust.'
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, MandarinContexte culturel
In Chinese culture, being strong isn't just about physical power; it also implies good health and resilience. You'll often hear people complimenting a child as '强壮' if they're healthy and active. It's a desirable trait, often associated with a vibrant and energetic lifestyle.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing someone's physique
- 他很强壮。
- 她看起来很强壮。
- 你多强壮！
Referring to physical ability or strength for tasks
- 他强壮到可以搬动这张桌子。
- 这个工作需要强壮的身体。
- 你的手臂很强壮。
Talking about an animal's strength
- 那只熊非常强壮。
- 大象是强壮的动物。
- 这匹马很强壮，可以拉车。
Discussing sports or fitness
- 运动员都很强壮。
- 他通过锻炼变得更强壮了。
- 你喜欢强壮的体格吗？
Comparing physical strength
- 他比我强壮。
- 谁更强壮？
- 他们两个一样强壮。
Amorces de conversation
"你觉得谁最强壮？"
"你认识很强壮的人吗？"
"你觉得身体强壮重要吗？为什么？"
"你喜欢做些什么运动来保持强壮？"
"小的时候，你觉得谁最强壮？"
Sujets d'écriture
描述一个你觉得很强壮的人。
写一篇关于保持身体强壮重要性的文章。
如果突然你变得非常强壮，你会做什么？
回忆一次你觉得自己很强壮的经历。
写下你认为的“强壮”的真正含义。
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsBoth 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) and 壮 (zhuàng) mean 'strong,' but 强壮 is more commonly used to describe someone who is physically robust and muscular. 壮 can also describe something grand or magnificent, not just physical strength.
You can say: 这位先生很强壮。(Zhè wèi xiānshēng hěn qiángzhuàng.) - This gentleman is very strong. Or: 他有强壮的肌肉。(Tā yǒu qiángzhuàng de jīròu.) - He has strong muscles.
No, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is specifically used for living beings, primarily people and animals, to describe their physical strength. For objects, you would use words like 坚固 (jiāngù - sturdy) or 结实 (jiēshi - solid/durable).
Yes, it is generally a positive word, implying good health and physical capability. It's a compliment to say someone is 强壮.
The opposite of 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is 虚弱 (xūruò), meaning 'weak' or 'feeble,' or 瘦弱 (shòuruò), meaning 'thin and weak.'
Yes, if a child is healthy, active, and physically robust for their age, you can describe them as 强壮. For example: 这个孩子很强壮，喜欢运动。(Zhège háizi hěn qiángzhuàng, xǐhuan yùndòng.) - This child is very strong and likes sports.
While often associated with being muscular, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) primarily emphasizes overall physical strength and robustness. Someone can be strong without being overtly muscular, but it usually suggests a well-built physique.
You can say: 变得强壮 (biànde qiángzhuàng). For example: 他通过锻炼变得更强壮了。(Tā tōngguò duànliàn biànde gèng qiángzhuàng le.) - He became stronger through exercise.
While 强壮 itself is a straightforward word, you might hear phrases like 身体强壮 (shēntǐ qiángzhuàng), meaning 'a strong body' or 'healthy body,' which is a common way to express good physical condition.
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) specifically refers to physical strength of individuals or animals. 强大 (qiángdà) is broader and can refer to the power or strength of a country, an organization, or even an abstract concept, as well as physical strength, but less commonly for individuals than 强壮.
Teste-toi 156 questions
他非常___，可以搬动这张重桌子。
The sentence talks about moving a heavy table, which requires strength. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
多运动能让你变得更___。
Exercise helps you become strong. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) fits best here.
这个小男孩虽然年纪小，但是很___。
The sentence implies a surprising ability for a young boy, strength. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
我的爸爸非常___，他每天都去健身房。
Going to the gym daily is often associated with becoming strong. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
运动员都需要身体___。
Athletes need to be physically strong. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
经过训练，他的身体变得越来越___。
Training typically leads to increased strength. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
Choose the correct character for 'strong':
强 (qiáng) means strong, 弱 (ruò) means weak, 大 (dà) means big, and 小 (xiǎo) means small.
Which of these words means 'strong'?
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means strong. 好 (hǎo) means good, 是 (shì) means is/are, and 吃 (chī) means to eat.
What is the English meaning of 强壮?
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means strong.
一个强壮的人可以举起很重的东西。(A strong person can lift very heavy things.)
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means strong, and strong people can typically lift heavy things.
小猫很强壮。(Little cats are very strong.)
小猫 (xiǎo māo) means little cat. Little cats are usually not considered very strong.
多运动可以让你更强壮。(More exercise can make you stronger.)
多运动 (duō yùndòng) means more exercise. Exercise helps people become stronger.
Listen to the sentence about someone being strong.
Listen to the sentence about liking strong dogs.
Listen to the sentence describing a strong man.
Read this aloud:
他非常强壮。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我的爸爸很强壮。
Focus: bà ba hěn qiáng zhuàng
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Read this aloud:
这只猫不强壮。
Focus: zhè zhī māo bù qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Write a short sentence describing someone strong using '强壮' (qiángzhuàng).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他很强壮。(He is very strong.)
Translate this sentence into Chinese: 'The elephant is strong.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大象很强壮。(Dàxiàng hěn qiángzhuàng.)
Complete the sentence: 我的爸爸很___。(My dad is very ___.) using 强壮.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的爸爸很强壮。(Wǒ de bàba hěn qiángzhuàng.)
他每天做什么？ (What does he do every day?)
Read this passage:
他有一个强壮的身体。他每天都跑步。
他每天做什么？ (What does he do every day?)
文章中提到他每天都跑步。(The passage mentions he runs every day.)
文章中提到他每天都跑步。(The passage mentions he runs every day.)
这个小男孩可以做什么？ (What can this little boy do?)
Read this passage:
这个小男孩很强壮。他可以搬起很重的东西。
这个小男孩可以做什么？ (What can this little boy do?)
文章中提到他可以搬起很重的东西。(The passage mentions he can lift heavy things.)
文章中提到他可以搬起很重的东西。(The passage mentions he can lift heavy things.)
她的哥哥喜欢什么？ (What does her brother like?)
Read this passage:
她的哥哥很强壮。他喜欢运动。
她的哥哥喜欢什么？ (What does her brother like?)
文章中提到他喜欢运动。(The passage mentions he likes exercise.)
文章中提到他喜欢运动。(The passage mentions he likes exercise.)
他每天锻炼身体，所以现在变得很___。
The sentence talks about exercising daily, leading to becoming strong.
这个运动员的腿部肌肉非常___。
Muscles are described as strong, relating to the word's meaning.
我的爷爷虽然年纪大了，但身体还很___。
Despite being old, the grandfather's body is still described as strong.
他是一个___的男人，能轻松举起很重的东西。
The ability to easily lift heavy objects indicates strength.
为了变得更___，他每天都去健身房。
Going to the gym daily is a way to become strong.
经过几个月的训练，他的手臂变得非常___。
Training for months would lead to strong arms.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他非常___，可以举起很重的箱子。
The sentence describes someone who can lift heavy boxes, indicating they are strong.
Which of the following describes a strong person?
Exercising daily makes a person strong.
The opposite of '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) is most likely:
虚弱 (xūruò) means weak, which is the direct opposite of strong.
一个强壮的人可以很容易地搬动家具。
A strong person is capable of moving heavy objects like furniture with ease.
小猫很强壮，可以打败大狗。
Kittens are typically small and not strong enough to defeat a large dog.
多吃蔬菜和水果可以让你更强壮。
Eating a healthy diet with vegetables and fruits contributes to physical strength and health.
Listen for how '强壮' is used to describe someone's physical ability.
Focus on the pronunciation of '强壮' in the context of an athlete.
Listen for the desire to become '强壮'.
Read this aloud:
他看起来非常强壮。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
你锻炼身体会变得强壮。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我想要强壮的胳膊。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Describe a strong person you know using Chinese. What makes them strong?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的爸爸很强壮。他每天都锻炼身体，所以他有很大的力气。
Imagine you want to become strong. What kind of activities would you do? Write three sentences in Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想变得强壮。我会每天跑步和游泳。我也会去健身房锻炼。
Complete the sentence in Chinese: "他看起来很强壮，因为..." (He looks very strong because...)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他看起来很强壮，因为他经常举重，而且有很多肌肉。
为什么小明的身体很强壮？
Read this passage:
小明喜欢运动。他每天都跑步，还喜欢打篮球。他吃很多健康的食物，所以他的身体很强壮。他的朋友们都很羡慕他。
为什么小明的身体很强壮？
文章中提到小明喜欢运动并且吃健康的食物，所以他的身体很强壮。
文章中提到小明喜欢运动并且吃健康的食物，所以他的身体很强壮。
爷爷保持强壮的秘诀是什么？
Read this passage:
我的爷爷今年八十岁了，但是他看起来很强壮。他每天早上都会去公园散步，还喜欢在家里做一些简单的运动。他说运动让他的身体一直都很好。
爷爷保持强壮的秘诀是什么？
文章中提到爷爷每天早上散步，还在家里做简单的运动，保持身体强壮。
文章中提到爷爷每天早上散步，还在家里做简单的运动，保持身体强壮。
运动员为什么需要强壮的身体？
Read this passage:
运动员需要强壮的身体才能在比赛中取得好成绩。他们每天都要训练，而且吃得很有营养。只有这样，他们才能跑得更快，跳得更高。
运动员为什么需要强壮的身体？
文章中明确指出运动员需要强壮的身体是为了在比赛中取得好成绩。
文章中明确指出运动员需要强壮的身体是为了在比赛中取得好成绩。
This sentence means 'His body is very strong.' The order is 'Subject + Body + Adverb + Adjective.'
This sentence means 'That athlete is very strong.' The structure is 'Demonstrative + Noun + Adverb + Adjective.'
This sentence means 'You look very strong.' The common phrase '看起来' (looks like) is followed by '很' (very) and the adjective.
他的身体很___，可以轻松举起重物。
这句话描述了身体的物理力量，'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 最符合语境，表示有力气、结实。
经过一年的训练，他的肌肉变得更加___了。
训练通常会使肌肉变得更有力量，'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 正是这个意思。
为了成为一名___的运动员，他每天都坚持锻炼。
运动员需要有很好的体能和力量，所以'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 是一个理想的品质。
这棵树的根很___，所以它能抵御大风。
树根'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 意味着它能牢固地抓住土壤，抵抗外部力量，这里用来形容树根的韧性和力量。
他虽然年纪大了，但身体依然很___。
这句话表达的是尽管年长，但身体状态仍然很好，有力量，所以'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 是合适的。
这个团队由几位___的工程师组成，他们能解决所有技术问题。
这里'强壮' (qiángzhuàng) 是引申义，指团队在技术能力上很强，很有实力，能应对挑战。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 他很___，可以轻松搬起那张桌子。
The sentence indicates that 'he' can easily lift the table, implying physical strength. '强壮' means strong.
Which of the following phrases best describes someone who is physically strong?
'身体强壮' directly translates to 'body strong', which is the most fitting description for physical strength.
If you want to say someone is not strong, which word is the opposite of '强壮'?
'虚弱' means weak, which is the direct opposite of '强壮' (strong).
经常锻炼身体可以让人变得更强壮。
Regular exercise helps people become stronger. This statement is true.
一个强壮的人一定跑得很快。
Being strong doesn't necessarily mean someone is fast. Strength and speed are different physical attributes.
小孩子比大人更强壮。
Generally, adults are physically stronger than children. This statement is false.
Listen to the sentence about someone strong moving a big table.
Listen to the sentence describing an athlete's strong muscles.
Listen to the sentence about exercising regularly to be strong.
Read this aloud:
他看起来很强壮。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng
Tu as dit :
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Read this aloud:
我希望我的身体能更强壮。
Focus: gèng qiáng zhuàng
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Read this aloud:
强壮的身体有助于健康。
Focus: qiáng zhuàng de shēntǐ
Tu as dit :
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Describe a strong person you know. What makes them strong? Use '强壮' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的爸爸很强壮。他每天都锻炼，所以他的身体很健康。他可以轻松地搬动重物。
Imagine you are training to become strong. What kind of exercises would you do? Write three sentences using '强壮'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了变得强壮，我会每天跑步。我还会去健身房举重。多吃蔬菜和水果也能帮助我保持强壮。
Write a short paragraph about why it's important to be strong, both physically and mentally. Focus on physical strength using '强壮'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
拥有强壮的身体对我们的健康很重要。强壮的人可以更好地应对生活中的挑战，也能保护自己。保持强壮让我们有更多的精力去享受生活。
根据这段话，小明为什么身体强壮？
Read this passage:
小明每天早上都跑步。他喜欢运动，所以他的身体非常强壮。他可以轻松地举起很重的东西，并且很少生病。
根据这段话，小明为什么身体强壮？
文章中提到“小明每天早上都跑步。他喜欢运动，所以他的身体非常强壮。”这直接说明了他身体强壮的原因。
文章中提到“小明每天早上都跑步。他喜欢运动，所以他的身体非常强壮。”这直接说明了他身体强壮的原因。
文章中提到运动员为什么需要强壮的身体？
Read this passage:
运动员需要强壮的身体才能在比赛中取得好成绩。他们每天都要进行严格的训练，包括跑步、举重和柔韧性练习。只有这样，他们才能保持巅峰状态。
文章中提到运动员为什么需要强壮的身体？
文章明确指出“运动员需要强壮的身体才能在比赛中取得好成绩。”
文章明确指出“运动员需要强壮的身体才能在比赛中取得好成绩。”
爷爷保持强壮的秘诀是什么？
Read this passage:
爷爷虽然年纪大了，但是他的身体依然很强壮。他每天都去公园散步，还做一些简单的太极拳。他说保持运动是保持强壮的秘诀。
爷爷保持强壮的秘诀是什么？
文章中爷爷说“保持运动是保持强壮的秘诀。”
文章中爷爷说“保持运动是保持强壮的秘诀。”
This sentence describes someone as being very strong. The correct order is 'Subject + Body + Adverb of Degree + Adjective'.
This sentence means 'Strong workers are needed to move these boxes.' The structure is 'Need + Adjective + Noun + Verb + Object'.
This sentence translates to 'In order to become strong, he exercises every day.' The structure is 'In order to + Verb phrase + Subject + Time + Verb'.
他身材高大，非常_______。
这句话描述了一个人身材高大，所以形容他“强壮”最合适。'弱小'和'瘦弱'是反义词，'苗条'形容身材纤细。
经过几个月的锻炼，他变得越来越_______。
“锻炼”的目的是增强体质，所以他变得越来越“强壮”。'虚弱'、'轻松'和'疲惫'都不符合语境。
这个_______的运动员举起了两百公斤的杠铃。
举起两百公斤的杠铃需要很大的力量，所以运动员是“强壮”的。'娇弱'、'文静'和'柔弱'是反义词。
他虽然年纪大了，但身体依然很_______。
这句话表达了尽管年老，但身体状况依然很好，所以用“强壮”来形容。'虚弱'、'衰老'和'脆弱'都是负面词汇。
为了迎接挑战，我们需要一支_______的团队。
面对挑战，需要有能力、有实力的团队，所以“强壮”在这里引申为能力强。'懒惰'、'软弱'和'懈怠'都不合适。
他的手腕_______，可以轻松地拿起重物。
能够轻松拿起重物说明手腕很有力量，因此用“强壮”形容。'纤细'、'柔软'和'无力'都不符合语境。
Choose the sentence where "强壮" is used correctly.
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) describes someone or something physically strong. Option A correctly uses it to describe a person's physical strength. The other options use 'strong' in an abstract or incorrect context for '强壮'.
Which of the following describes a '强壮' person?
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) refers to physical strength and robustness. Running ten kilometers without stopping indicates good physical condition, which aligns with the meaning of '强壮'. The other options describe mental agility, emotional sensitivity, and cooking skills, respectively.
What is the opposite of '强壮' in the context of physical health?
虚弱 (xūruò) means weak or frail, which is the direct opposite of 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) in terms of physical condition. The other options are unrelated concepts.
一个强壮的人总是脾气很好，从不生气。
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) describes physical strength, not personality traits. A strong person may or may not have a good temper.
经过长时间的锻炼，他的身体变得非常强壮。
长时间的锻炼 (cháng shíjiān de duànliàn) often leads to a strong (强壮) body. This statement is consistent with the meaning of '强壮'.
只有年轻人才能是强壮的，老年人都不可能强壮。
While physical strength often decreases with age, older individuals can still be strong (强壮) through regular exercise and healthy living. The statement presents a generalization that is not always true.
Imagine you're describing a superhero. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) about their physical strength. Use '强壮' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
他是一个非常强壮的英雄。他可以轻松举起一辆汽车。他的力量足以完成最困难的任务。每个人都佩服他的强壮。
You are writing a review for a gym. Describe the kind of physical condition one can achieve there, using '强壮' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这个健身房的设备非常先进，帮助人们变得强壮。通过专业的锻炼，你的肌肉会变得更加结实。在这里，你可以拥有一个强壮和健康的身体。我强烈推荐这个地方。
Describe an animal that you consider physically strong. Explain why, using '强壮' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
大象是一种非常强壮的动物。它们可以用鼻子举起沉重的树干。它们强壮的身体帮助它们在野外生存。它们是陆地上最强壮的动物之一。
根据这段文字，这个人为什么变得强壮？
Read this passage:
他在健身房努力训练了几个月，现在他的身体变得非常强壮。他可以轻松地举起很重的哑铃，并且在跑步机上跑得很久。他对自己强壮的体格感到非常满意。
根据这段文字，这个人为什么变得强壮？
文章中明确提到“他在健身房努力训练了几个月，现在他的身体变得非常强壮。”
文章中明确提到“他在健身房努力训练了几个月，现在他的身体变得非常强壮。”
这位老人现在和年轻时相比，关于强壮的说法哪个是正确的？
Read this passage:
那位老人在年轻的时候是一个非常强壮的工人，每天都能搬运很多重物。即使现在年纪大了，他依然保持着健康的身体，但已经不像以前那么强壮了。
这位老人现在和年轻时相比，关于强壮的说法哪个是正确的？
文章中说“即使现在年纪大了，他依然保持着健康的身体，但已经不像以前那么强壮了。”
文章中说“即使现在年纪大了，他依然保持着健康的身体，但已经不像以前那么强壮了。”
除了锻炼，保持强壮的身体还需要什么？
Read this passage:
要保持强壮的身体，不仅需要经常锻炼，还需要均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠。只有这样，身体才能有足够的能量来应对日常活动和运动。
除了锻炼，保持强壮的身体还需要什么？
文章中明确指出“不仅需要经常锻炼，还需要均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠。”
文章中明确指出“不仅需要经常锻炼，还需要均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠。”
This sentence describes someone becoming very strong after many years of exercise.
This sentence describes the strong muscles of a weightlifter.
This sentence describes someone insisting on running every day to maintain a strong body.
这位运动员身材高大，肌肉发达，看起来非常___。
运动员通常是强壮的。
经过几个月的训练，他的身体变得更加___，能够轻松举起重物。
训练的目的是为了变得更强壮。
为了在比赛中获胜，他需要保持___的体魄。
比赛需要强壮的体魄。
他虽然年纪大了，但身体依然很___，每天坚持锻炼。
坚持锻炼是保持强壮的标志。
我们团队需要一些___的成员来完成这项艰巨的任务。
艰巨的任务需要强壮的成员。
医生建议他多吃有营养的食物，以帮助他恢复___的体质。
有营养的食物有助于恢复强壮的体质。
她看起来很虚弱，一点也___。
根据上下文，’虚弱’与’强壮’是反义词，所以选择’强壮’最合适。'她看起来很虚弱，一点也强壮' 表示她一点也不强壮。
经过几个月的锻炼，他变得越来越___。
‘锻炼’是为了让身体更健康，更有力量，所以选择’强壮’符合句意。
那位举重运动员的身体非常___，轻易地举起了沉重的杠铃。
‘举重运动员’的特点是力量大，能举起重物，因此’强壮’是最佳选择。
一个人如果经常生病，说明他的身体很强壮。
经常生病说明身体抵抗力差，与‘强壮’的定义相悖。
长时间的体育锻炼有助于增强身体的强壮程度。
体育锻炼能增强体质，使人变得更强壮。
‘强壮’只能用来形容人的身体，不能形容动物。
‘强壮’也可以用来形容动物，例如‘一头强壮的狮子’。
Listen for how someone looks and what they often do.
Listen for the process of becoming strong.
Listen for what someone does to stay strong.
Read this aloud:
他是一位非常强壮的运动员。
Focus: 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我希望自己能变得更强壮。
Focus: 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
强壮的身体对健康很重要。
Focus: 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng)
Tu as dit :
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes someone becoming very strong after years of training. The structure '经过...训练' means 'after ... training'.
This sentence describes a strong man easily lifting a huge rock. '轻易地' means 'easily'.
This sentence explains that she insists on exercising every day to maintain a strong physique. '体魄' refers to 'physique'.
这位举重运动员拥有超乎常人的___，能够轻松举起数百公斤的重量。
句子描述举重运动员能够举起数百公斤的重量，这需要非常大的力量，所以“强壮”是唯一的正确选项。
经过多年的锻炼，他的身体变得非常___，可以应对各种高强度的户外运动。
句中提到经过锻炼后能够应对高强度户外运动，说明身体素质很好，因此“强壮”最符合语境。
为了在比赛中取得好成绩，他每天都进行高强度的训练，以保持身体的___。
运动员为了取得好成绩需要保持良好的身体状态，所以“强壮”是符合逻辑的词汇。
那只老虎的肌肉线条非常明显，看起来十分___，不愧是丛林之王。
老虎是丛林之王，其身体特征通常是肌肉发达、力量强大，因此“强壮”是最佳选择。
这位老人在农田里劳作了一辈子，虽然年事已高，但身体依然很___。
句子描述老人虽然年长但仍能劳作，说明身体健康、有活力，所以“强壮”是合适的词。
在地震救援中，消防员们凭借其___的体魄，搬运着巨大的障碍物。
消防员在救援中搬运巨大障碍物，这需要极大的力量和耐力，“强壮”完美符合这一场景。
Which of the following describes someone who is physically robust and powerful?
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) specifically means strong or robust, often in a physical sense, fitting the description of being physically robust and powerful.
In a competitive weightlifting context, which word would best describe a person capable of lifting very heavy loads?
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) directly translates to strong, which is the most appropriate adjective for someone who can lift very heavy loads in weightlifting.
Which word is the most suitable antonym for 'weak' (虚弱) when referring to physical constitution?
While 有力 (yǒulì) means powerful and 强大 (qiángdà) means strong or mighty, 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is the most direct and common antonym for 虚弱 (xūruò) when discussing physical constitution.
一个人身体强壮意味着他经常生病。
If a person is 强壮 (qiángzhuàng), it means they are strong and robust, implying they are healthy and less likely to get sick, not that they are often sick.
形容一个国家经济发展迅速，可以用“强壮”来表达。
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is primarily used to describe physical strength of living beings. For a country's economy, terms like “强大” (qiángdà - powerful/strong) or “繁荣” (fánróng - prosperous) would be more appropriate.
经常锻炼身体可以让人变得更强壮。
Regular physical exercise is a common and effective way to build and maintain physical strength, making a person more 强壮 (qiángzhuàng).
Describe a time you or someone you know demonstrated immense physical or mental strength in overcoming a challenge. Use '强壮' in your description.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我有一个朋友，他在一次攀岩事故中受了重伤，医生说他可能再也无法行走。但是，他凭借着惊人的毅力和强壮的意志，每天进行康复训练，最终奇迹般地重新站了起来，甚至能够再次攀岩。他的经历真正诠释了什么叫做强壮。
Write a short essay discussing the different connotations of '强壮' when applied to a person's body versus their character or spirit. Provide examples for both.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
“强壮”一词，既可以指身体上的健硕，也可以指精神上的坚韧。例如，一个运动员通过严格训练拥有强壮的体魄，能够举起重物，跑得飞快。而一个在逆境中依然保持乐观，不屈不挠的人，则展现了强壮的精神和意志。身体强壮是基础，而精神强壮则更能决定一个人能走多远。
Imagine you are a coach encouraging your team before a major competition. Write a motivational speech using '强壮' to inspire them both physically and mentally.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
队员们，我们站在这里，是为了证明我们的强壮！不仅仅是肌肉的强壮，更是意志的强壮，心灵的强壮。回想我们一路走来的艰辛，那些汗水和泪水，都铸就了我们今天钢铁般的意志。比赛即将开始，让我们把所有的训练成果和强大的信念都展现出来，为了团队的荣誉，为了我们自己，拼尽全力！我们是最强壮的！
根据这段文字，除了身体上的强壮，士兵在战场上还需要什么？
Read this passage:
在古代战场上，士兵的强壮体魄是决定胜负的关键因素之一。他们不仅要承受长时间的行军，还要在刀光剑影中与敌人搏斗。然而，仅有身体上的强壮是不够的，士兵们还需要有强壮的意志和坚定的信念，才能在绝境中求生，最终赢得胜利。历史上的许多著名将领，其强壮的精神力量往往比身体力量更令人敬佩。
根据这段文字，除了身体上的强壮，士兵在战场上还需要什么？
文中明确提到：“然而，仅有身体上的强壮是不够的，士兵们还需要有强壮的意志和坚定的信念，才能在绝境中求生，最终赢得胜利。”
文中明确提到：“然而，仅有身体上的强壮是不够的，士兵们还需要有强壮的意志和坚定的信念，才能在绝境中求生，最终赢得胜利。”
文章指出，在现代社会，除了身体强壮，还有什么被认为是衡量一个人“强壮”的重要标准？
Read this passage:
现代社会，人们对“强壮”的理解日益多元化。除了传统的身体强壮，心理健康和情绪韧性也成为衡量一个人是否“强壮”的重要标准。面对瞬息万变的生活和工作压力，拥有强壮的心理素质，能够迅速从挫折中恢复，并以积极的心态面对挑战，这比单纯的肌肉发达更能体现一个人的内在力量。
文章指出，在现代社会，除了身体强壮，还有什么被认为是衡量一个人“强壮”的重要标准？
文中提到：“除了传统的身体强壮，心理健康和情绪韧性也成为衡量一个人是否“强壮”的重要标准。”
文中提到：“除了传统的身体强壮，心理健康和情绪韧性也成为衡量一个人是否“强壮”的重要标准。”
这段文字中，“强壮”被用来形容什么？
Read this passage:
有些植物，尽管看起来并不高大，却拥有惊人的生命力。它们能在贫瘠的土壤中扎根，抵抗恶劣的天气，顽强生长。这种生命力的展现，也可以用“强壮”来形容。它们以无声的方式向我们证明，真正的强壮并非外表的庞大，而是内在的适应性和不屈不挠的生存能力。
这段文字中，“强壮”被用来形容什么？
文中提到：“这种生命力的展现，也可以用“强壮”来形容。”指的是植物在贫瘠土壤中扎根、抵抗恶劣天气的能力。
文中提到：“这种生命力的展现，也可以用“强壮”来形容。”指的是植物在贫瘠土壤中扎根、抵抗恶劣天气的能力。
This sentence describes someone who is famous in the fitness world for their strong physique. The order flows naturally to convey this meaning.
This sentence explains that after several years of training, she became exceptionally strong. The clauses are in a logical cause-and-effect sequence.
This sentence expresses the idea that only a strong will can overcome the many difficulties in life. The structure emphasizes the necessity of a strong will.
/ 156 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
强壮 (qiángzhuàng) means strong or robust, typically referring to physical power or a sturdy build.
- Physical strength
- Robust health
- Capable of heavy work
Basic Meaning of 强壮
强壮 (qiáng zhuàng) means strong or sturdy. It's usually used to describe a person's physical build or health.
Common Use Cases for 强壮
You'll often hear 强壮 when talking about someone who is physically fit, like an athlete. For example, 他很强壮 (tā hěn qiáng zhuàng) means 'He is very strong.'
Distinguishing 强壮 from 强大
Don't confuse 强壮 (qiáng zhuàng) with 强大 (qiáng dà). 强壮 is about physical strength, while 强大 means powerful or mighty, often used for countries, teams, or abstract concepts.
Adjective Usage of 强壮
强壮 functions as an adjective. You can put it directly before a noun with 的 (de), like 强壮的身体 (qiáng zhuàng de shēn tǐ), meaning 'a strong body'.
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野兽
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蜜蜂
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鸟窝
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咬伤
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骨头
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虫子
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笼子
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