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A1 noun #1,500 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

强壮

qiangzhuang رتبه 1,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 强壮 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 强壮 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) is a simple vocabulary word used to describe people and animals. You should learn it as a basic adjective like 'big' (大) or 'small' (小). At this stage, focus on the most common sentence pattern: [Subject] + 很 (hěn) + 强壮. For example, '他很强壮' (He is very strong). You will use it to talk about family members, athletes, or pets. It's a useful word for basic descriptions in your first Chinese conversations. You don't need to worry about complex nuances yet; just remember it means 'physically strong'. Think of a superhero or a weightlifter to help you remember the meaning. It is often introduced in units about 'The Body' or 'People's Appearance'.

At the A2 level, you begin to use '强壮' in more descriptive sentences using the particle '的' (de). You can now say '一个强壮的男人' (a strong man). You also start to use it with result complements like '变得' (biànde - to become). For example, '他锻炼以后变得很强壮' (He became very strong after exercising). You might also see it in simple comparisons: '他比我强壮' (He is stronger than me). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from '健康' (jiànkāng - healthy). While a strong person is usually healthy, '强壮' specifically refers to the muscles and physical power, whereas '健康' is about not being sick.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the collocation of '强壮' with specific body parts, such as '强壮的臂膀' (strong arms) or '强壮的体魄' (strong physique). You will encounter this word in reading passages about health, sports, and lifestyle. You should also be aware of its synonym '结实' (jiēshi) and understand that '强壮' is slightly more formal. You can use '强壮' to describe the requirements for certain jobs, such as manual labor. You should also be able to use it in 'if' sentences: '如果你想变得强壮，你应该多运动' (If you want to become strong, you should exercise more). Your understanding of the word should move beyond just 'muscular' to include 'physically robust'.

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use '强壮' in more formal writing and understand its use in literature. You should be able to distinguish it clearly from '强大' (qiángdà - powerful in an abstract sense) and '坚强' (jiānqiáng - mentally strong). You will see '强壮' used in more complex grammatical structures, such as '只有...才...' (Only if... then...). For example, '只有拥有强壮的身体，才能迎接挑战' (Only by having a strong body can one meet challenges). You should also understand its use in describing animals in a more scientific or descriptive context, such as in a biology text or a nature documentary. Your vocabulary should also include related terms like '壮实' (zhuàngshi) and '健美' (jiànměi).

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At the C1 level, you should appreciate the stylistic choices between '强壮' and its more literary or specialized synonyms like '彪悍' (biāohàn) or '雄健' (xióngjiàn). You will encounter '强壮' in sophisticated texts, including classical-influenced modern prose or medical discussions regarding physical constitution (体质). You should be able to discuss the cultural implications of '强壮' in Chinese society, such as the traditional emphasis on physical labor or modern fitness trends. You should also be able to use the word metaphorically in very specific contexts, though '强大' remains the primary choice for abstract power. You can analyze how the word contributes to character development in a novel or a film script.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '强壮'. You understand its etymological roots—how '强' (originally referring to a strong bow) and '壮' (referring to a man in his prime) combine to create a word of significant depth. You can use it with precision in any register, from casual slang ('他挺壮的') to formal academic writing about public health or historical physical standards. You are aware of how the term has evolved in the age of social media and 'fitness culture'. You can effortlessly switch between '强壮', '健壮', '魁梧', and '结实' to convey the exact physical nuance required by the narrative or rhetorical context. You can also identify and correct subtle misuses of the word in translated texts.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

强壮 در ۳۰ ثانیه

强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is a common Chinese adjective meaning physically strong, muscular, or robust, typically used for humans and animals.
It is composed of '强' (strong) and '壮' (robust), emphasizing physical power and a healthy, sturdy frame.
Commonly used with degree adverbs like '很' (hěn) and '非常' (fēicháng) to describe athletes, workers, or healthy individuals.
Should not be confused with '强大' (abstract power) or '坚强' (mental strength), as it focuses strictly on physical attributes.

The term 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) is a foundational Chinese adjective used to describe physical robustness, muscularity, and a high degree of health. At its core, it combines two powerful characters: 强 (qiáng), meaning strong or powerful, and 壮 (zhuàng), meaning robust, magnificent, or in the prime of life. Together, they form a word that specifically targets the physical condition of living beings, most commonly humans and animals. Unlike '强大' (qiángdà), which often refers to abstract power like a strong nation or a powerful army, 强壮 is visceral and tangible. It is the visual representation of health and vitality. When you see someone with well-defined muscles or a sturdy frame, you describe them as 强壮.

Physicality: Refers to the actual density of muscle and the sturdiness of the skeletal structure.
Vitality: Implies a state of being full of energy and resistant to illness.

运动员的身体非常强壮。 (The athlete's body is very strong.)

In a broader sense, 强壮 suggests a state of peak performance. It is not just about lifting weights; it is about the capacity of the body to endure hardship. For example, a horse that can pull a heavy cart for miles is 强壮. A person who recovers quickly from a cold because of their 'strong' constitution is also described using this word. It carries a positive connotation of health and reliability. In Chinese culture, being 强壮 is often linked to the concept of 'Yang' energy—outward, active, and solid.

为了变得更强壮，他每天去健身房。 (To become stronger, he goes to the gym every day.)

Visual Context: Often used in sports commentary and fitness blogs to describe physique.

这头牛非常强壮，能拉动沉重的犁。 (This ox is very strong and can pull a heavy plow.)

Historically, the character 壮 referred to a young man reaching maturity (usually age 30), signifying the peak of physical capability. When combined with 强, it emphasizes that this maturity is backed by actual power. Therefore, 强壮 is more than just 'big'; it is 'functional strength.' In modern Mandarin, it is the go-to word for 'buff' or 'fit' in a physical sense.

他的手臂非常强壮。 (His arms are very strong.)

多吃蔬菜能让你身体强壮。 (Eating more vegetables can make your body strong.)

Grammar Role: Primarily functions as an adjective (stative verb), often preceded by intensifiers like '很' (hěn) or '非常' (fēicháng).

Using 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) correctly requires understanding its role as a stative verb/adjective. In Chinese, you don't always need the verb 'to be' (是) when using adjectives. Instead, you use degree adverbs. The most common structure is [Subject] + [Degree Adverb] + 强壮. For example, '他很强壮' (He is very strong). If you use '是', it usually implies a categorization or emphasis, often followed by the particle '的', as in '他是强壮的' (He is a strong one/person).

Attributive Use: When modifying a noun directly, use '的' (de). Example: 强壮的体魄 (a strong physique).
Complement of Result: Used with '得' to describe the result of an action. Example: 锻炼得非常强壮 (exercised to become very strong).

他的双腿变得越来越强壮了。 (His legs are becoming more and more strong.)

One nuance to master is the difference between 强壮 and 健壮 (jiànzhuàng). While both mean strong, 健壮 leans more towards 'healthy and robust,' often used for elderly people who are still vigorous or for a well-proportioned athlete. 强壮 is more about raw power and muscle mass. You would call a bodybuilder 强壮, but you might call a fit 70-year-old hiker 健壮.

我们需要一个强壮的人来搬这张桌子。 (We need a strong person to move this table.)

In negative sentences, simply add '不' (bù) before the word: '他不强壮' (He is not strong). For questions, you can use the 'A-not-A' structure: '他强不强壮？' (Is he strong or not?). This is very common in spoken Mandarin. Remember that 强壮 is almost exclusively for physical strength. You wouldn't say a 'strong argument' is 强壮; for that, you'd use '有力' (yǒulì) or '强大' (qiángdà).

虽然他看起来瘦，但其实很强壮。 (Although he looks thin, he is actually very strong.)

Collocation: Commonly pairs with 身体 (body), 体魄 (physique), 肌肉 (muscles), and 臂膀 (arms).

只有身体强壮，才能应付高强度的工作。 (Only with a strong body can one handle high-intensity work.)

You will encounter 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) in a variety of everyday and professional settings. One of the most common places is the gym (健身房 - jiànshēnfáng). Trainers will use it to describe the goals of a workout plan or the progress of a client. You'll hear phrases like '你的肌肉变得更强壮了' (Your muscles have become stronger). It's also a staple in sports commentary, where announcers describe the physical dominance of athletes, especially in contact sports like basketball, wrestling, or rugby.

Medical Context: Doctors might use it to describe a patient's constitution (体质 - tǐzhì), especially when noting a healthy recovery.
Nature Documentaries: Used to describe alpha animals or healthy livestock in agricultural contexts.

在动物世界里，只有最强壮的狮子才能成为首领。 (In the animal world, only the strongest lion can become the leader.)

In literature and storytelling, 强壮 is often used to establish a character's physical presence. Heroes are frequently described as having '强壮的肩膀' (strong shoulders) to symbolize their ability to carry the weight of responsibility or protect others. In children's books, it's used to teach basic concepts of health and growth, often paired with eating well and exercising.

电视广告常说：‘喝牛奶能让骨骼更强壮。’ (TV ads often say: 'Drinking milk can make bones stronger.')

In news reports, you might hear it during discussions about public health or military physical standards. For example, a report might mention that the '强壮的体格' (strong physique) of soldiers is essential for national defense. It's also found in job advertisements for manual labor positions, where '身体强壮' is listed as a requirement.

招聘要求：身体强壮，能搬运50公斤货物。 (Recruitment requirement: Physically strong, able to carry 50kg of goods.)

Pop Culture: In superhero movies (dubbed in Chinese), characters like Thor or the Hulk are frequently described as '强壮'.

他长得非常强壮，像个巨人。 (He looks very strong, like a giant.)

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) with 强大 (qiángdà). While both translate to 'strong' in English, their usage is strictly divided. 强壮 is for physical bodies (humans, animals). 强大 is for abstract entities like power, influence, nations, or armies. You would never say '这个国家很强壮' (This country is physically muscular); instead, you say '这个国家很强大' (This country is powerful).

Mistake 1: Abstract Power: Using 强壮 for a 'strong economy' or 'strong willpower'. Correct: 强大的经济, 坚强的意志.
Mistake 2: Inanimate Objects: Using 强壮 for a 'strong bridge' or 'strong wall'. Correct: 坚固 (jiāngù).

错误：他的意志很强壮。 (Wrong: His will is physically muscular.)
正确：他的意志很坚强。 (Correct: His will is firm/strong.)

Another common pitfall is the confusion between 强壮 and 有力 (yǒulì). 有力 means 'forceful' or 'powerful' and can be used for actions (a powerful punch) or arguments (a strong point). 强壮 describes the *state* of the body, not necessarily the *force* of an action. While a strong person (强壮的人) usually has a powerful punch (有力的拳头), the words are not interchangeable in these contexts.

错误：他有很大的强壮。 (Wrong: He has a lot of 'physically muscular'.)
正确：他很有力量。 (Correct: He has a lot of strength.)

Lastly, learners often forget the particle '的' when using 强壮 as an adjective before a noun. You must say '强壮的人' (a strong person), not '强壮人'. While some two-syllable adjectives can omit '的' in specific fixed phrases, '强壮' usually requires it for clarity and natural flow in modern Mandarin.

错误：他是一个强壮男人。 (Sounds unnatural.)
正确：他是一个强壮的男人。 (Natural.)

Tone Error: Mixing up 'zhuàng' (4th tone) with 'zhuāng' (1st tone - to dress/pack). Make sure to use the falling tone.

Understanding the synonyms of 强壮 (qiángzhuàng) helps in choosing the most precise word for the context. While 强壮 is the general term for physical strength, other words offer specific nuances.

健壮 (jiànzhuàng): Focuses on health and vigor. Used for athletes or healthy elderly.
Comparison: 强壮 is about power; 健壮 is about health + power.
结实 (jiēshi): Means 'sturdy' or 'solid'. Often used for people who are lean but have hard muscles, or for durable objects.
Comparison: 强壮 implies bulk/power; 结实 implies durability/firmness.
彪悍 (biāohàn): Means 'brawny and fierce'. Carries a connotation of toughness and sometimes aggressiveness.
Comparison: 强壮 is neutral/positive; 彪悍 is more intense and rugged.

他的身体很结实，虽然他不胖。 (His body is very sturdy, although he isn't fat.)

For abstract strength, we use different words entirely. 坚强 (jiānqiáng) is used for character and willpower. 强大 (qiángdà) is for power and influence. 有力 (yǒulì) is for forceful actions or arguments. Using 强壮 in these cases would be a 'category error' in linguistics.

我们要做一个内心坚强的人。 (We should be people with strong hearts/inner strength.)

雄壮 (xióngzhuàng): Means 'majestic' or 'grand'. Used for music (a majestic anthem) or scenery (grand mountains).
Comparison: 强壮 is for living bodies; 雄壮 is for grand scale or sound.

چقدر رسمی است؟

سطح دشواری

گرامر لازم

Degree adverbs (很, 非常, 太)

Comparison with 比

The particle 的 for adjectives

The particle 得 for result complements

Negative 不

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

他很强壮。

He is very strong.

Subject + Adverb + Adjective

我的爸爸很强壮。

My dad is very strong.

Possessive + Subject + Adverb + Adjective

这头牛很强壮。

This ox is very strong.

Measure word '头' for cattle.

他不强壮。

He is not strong.

Negative '不' before adjective.

你强壮吗？

Are you strong?

Question particle '吗'.

老虎非常强壮。

Tigers are very strong.

Intensifier '非常'.

哥哥身体强壮。

Older brother has a strong body.

Topic-comment structure.

我要变得强壮。

I want to become strong.

Verb '变得' + Adjective.

他是一个强壮的运动员。

He is a strong athlete.

Adjective + 的 + Noun

为了变得强壮，他每天运动。

To become strong, he exercises every day.

Purpose clause '为了'.

他的手臂比我的强壮。

His arms are stronger than mine.

Comparison structure '比'.

多喝牛奶能让你更强壮。

Drinking more milk can make you stronger.

Causative structure.

那只狗看起来很强壮。

That dog looks very strong.

Verb '看起来' + Adjective.

强壮的人可以搬动重物。

Strong people can move heavy objects.

Noun phrase as subject.

他长得又高又强壮。

He is both tall and strong.

Structure '又...又...'.

虽然他很强壮，但他很温柔。

Although he is strong, he is very gentle.

Conjunction '虽然...但是...'.

他拥有强壮的体魄和健康的心理。

He possesses a strong physique and a healthy mind.

Verb '拥有' + Object.

这种动物因为强壮而没有天敌。

This animal has no natural enemies because it is strong.

Structure '因为...而...'.

他锻炼得非常强壮。

He has exercised to become very strong.

Complement of result '得'.

强壮的身体是革命的本钱。

A strong body is the capital of revolution (health is wealth).

Famous Chinese idiom/saying.

我们需要强壮的劳动力来完成这项工作。

We need a strong workforce to complete this task.

Noun '劳动力' (workforce).

他那强壮的肩膀给人一种安全感。

His strong shoulders give people a sense of security.

Abstract noun '安全感'.

只有身体强壮，才能抵抗疾病。

Only if the body is strong can it resist disease.

Conditional '只有...才能...'.

他的双腿因为长年跑步而变得十分强壮。

His legs have become very strong due to years of running.

Causal phrase '因为...而...'.

运动员们展现了强壮的肌肉和顽强的意志。

The athletes displayed strong muscles and a tenacious will.

Parallel structure.

在这个适者生存的环境中，只有强壮者才能生存。

In this environment of survival of the fittest, only the strong survive.

Substantive use of adjective.

他那强壮的体格在人群中非常显眼。

His strong physique is very conspicuous in the crowd.

Adjective '显眼' (conspicuous).

医生建议他通过饮食和锻炼来增强体质，变得更强壮。

The doctor suggested he improve his constitution and become stronger through diet and exercise.

Verb '增强' (to strengthen).

强壮的公牛在田野里奔跑。

The strong bull is running in the field.

Literary description.

他虽然年纪大了，但依然保持着强壮的身体。

Although he is old, he still maintains a strong body.

Adverb '依然' (still).

这部电影的主角是一个强壮而勇敢的战士。

The protagonist of this movie is a strong and brave warrior.

Structure 'A而B' (A and B).

强壮的根系让这棵树在暴风雨中屹立不倒。

The strong root system keeps this tree standing in the storm.

Metaphorical use for roots.

他那魁梧而强壮的身影消失在暮色中。

His tall and strong figure disappeared into the twilight.

Literary vocabulary '魁梧' (stature).

这种补品声称能使人身体强壮，延年益寿。

This supplement claims to make the body strong and prolong life.

Formal idiom '延年益寿'.

强壮的体魄是进行高强度科研工作的基本前提。

A strong physique is a basic prerequisite for high-intensity scientific research.

Formal noun '前提' (prerequisite).

他不仅外表强壮，内心也同样强大。

He is not only physically strong but also mentally powerful.

Contrast between 强壮 and 强大.

古代斯巴达人以拥有强壮的战士而闻名。

The ancient Spartans were famous for having strong warriors.

Structure '以...而闻名'.

这种锻炼方式旨在塑造强壮而匀称的肌肉。

This exercise method aims to sculpt strong and well-proportioned muscles.

Formal verb '旨在' (aims to).

强壮的体质使他能够迅速从手术中恢复过来。

His strong constitution enabled him to recover quickly from the surgery.

Formal noun '体质' (constitution).

在史诗中，英雄往往被描绘成力大无穷且身体强壮的人物。

In epics, heroes are often depicted as figures of infinite strength and physical robustness.

Formal structure '被描绘成'.

其辞藻雄壮，正如其人般强壮有力。

The rhetoric is majestic, just as the man himself is strong and powerful.

Literary comparison.

这种建筑风格体现了一种强壮而粗犷的美感。

This architectural style embodies a strong and rugged aesthetic.

Aesthetic criticism.

强壮的民族精神是国家复兴的基石。

A strong national spirit is the cornerstone of national rejuvenation.

Highly metaphorical use.

他那强壮的生命力在苦难中愈发显现。

His robust vitality became even more apparent amidst suffering.

Abstract use of '生命力'.

文章通过描写强壮的骏马，隐喻了国家的繁荣。

The article metaphors the country's prosperity by describing strong steeds.

Literary analysis.

这种药物的副作用可能会损害原本强壮的免疫系统。

The side effects of this drug might damage an otherwise strong immune system.

Medical/Scientific context.

他以一种近乎强壮的姿态介入了这场辩论。

He entered the debate with an almost forceful posture.

Metaphorical posture.

强壮的躯体之下，隐藏着一颗细腻的心。

Beneath the strong body lies a delicate heart.

Literary contrast.

ترکیب‌های رایج

身体强壮

肌肉强壮

强壮的体魄

强壮的手臂

变得强壮

非常强壮

强壮的公牛

强壮的战士

强壮的根系

外表强壮

عبارات رایج

身体强壮

强壮有力

强壮如牛

变得强壮

天生强壮

强壮的体格

四肢强壮

强壮的肩膀

强壮的男人

强壮的动物

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

强壮 vs 强大

强壮 vs 坚强

强壮 vs 有力

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"强壮如牛 (Strong as an ox)"

"身强力壮 (Healthy and strong)"

"年轻力壮 (Young and vigorous)"

"兵强马壮 (Strong soldiers and sturdy horses - powerful army)"

"雄心壮志 (Great ambitions - uses '壮')"

"豪言壮语 (Brave words - uses '壮')"

"壮志凌云 (Lofty aspirations - uses '壮')"

"理直气壮 (To speak with confidence because one is right - uses '壮')"

"波澜壮阔 (Grand and magnificent - uses '壮')"

"气势磅礴 (Majestic - related concept)"

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

强壮 vs

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

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نحوه استفاده

living things

Used for humans and animals, rarely for plants (except roots).

physical only

Strictly for physical strength.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 强壮 for abstract power (e.g., strong economy).
Using 强壮 for inanimate objects (e.g., strong bridge).
Omitting '的' when used as an attributive adjective.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'zhuāng'.
Using it as a noun meaning 'strength'.

نکات

Muscle Focus

Think of '强壮' as specifically referring to muscle mass and physical power.

Adjective Rule

Remember that in Chinese, adjectives like '强壮' function like verbs, so you don't need 'is' (是) if you use '很'.

Compliments

It's a great way to compliment a male friend's gym progress.

Tone Check

The falling tone on 'zhuàng' makes it sound very firm and strong.

Formal Use

In formal documents, use '身体强壮' to describe physical fitness.

vs 强大

Always remember: People are 强壮, Countries are 强大.

vs 坚强

Always remember: Muscles are 强壮, Hearts are 坚强.

Visual Aid

Visualize the character '壮' as a strong person standing on a platform.

Daily Use

Try to describe people you see at the park or gym using this word.

Avoid Objects

Don't use it for bridges, tables, or walls.

حفظ کنید

ریشه کلمه

بافت فرهنگی

Commonly used for zodiac animals like the Ox or Tiger.

Calling someone '壮' (zhuàng) is a common compliment for men in China.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得怎么样才能变得更强壮？"

"那个运动员真的很强壮，对吧？"

"你喜欢强壮的身材吗？"

"为了身体强壮，你每天吃什么？"

"你家里的宠物强壮吗？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一个你认为非常强壮的人。

写一写你为了变得强壮所做的努力。

强壮的身体对你的生活有什么帮助？

你认为强壮和健康是一回事吗？

描述一只强壮的动物。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for strong coffee use '浓' (nóng).

No, for strong wind use '大' (dà).

Yes, it is generally a positive word describing health and fitness.

They are the same, but 强壮 is more formal/complete, while 壮 is more casual.

Yes, but it implies she is muscular/athletic. '健美' might be more common for fitness.

No, use '深刻的思想' or '坚定的信念'.

Use '更强壮' (gèng qiángzhuàng).

No, use '坚固' (jiāngù).

瘦弱 (shòuruò - thin and weak) or 虚弱 (xūruò - physically weak/ill).

In modern Mandarin, it is almost always an adjective. Use '力量' for the noun 'strength'.

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