Time is the fundamental concept of duration and moments in Chinese, essential for daily communication.
Mot en 30 secondes
- Refers to the continuous duration of events.
- Used to ask about or state specific hours.
- Fundamental for scheduling and daily conversation.
概览：时间（shíjiān）是汉语中最基础的词汇之一，用于描述过去、现在和未来的连续状态。作为A1级别词汇，它是学习者掌握日期、日程安排和日常交流的基石。
- 1用法模式：在中文里，“时间”既可以指代抽象的概念，也可以指代具体的钟点。例如“现在几点？”询问的是具体时刻，而“我没有时间”表达的是空闲状态。它常与动词搭配，如“花时间”（spend time）、“节省时间”（save time）。
- 1常见语境：在社交中，人们常问“你有时间吗？”（Do you have time?）来约会或请求帮助。在工作或学习中，人们关注“时间管理”（time management）或“截止时间”（deadline）。
Exemples
你现在有时间吗？
everydayDo you have time now?
请务必在规定时间内完成任务。
formalPlease ensure to complete the task within the specified time.
时间过得真快！
informalTime flies!
时间的流逝是不可逆的。
academicThe passage of time is irreversible.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
时间就是金钱
Time is money.
时间到了
Time is up.
好长时间
a long time
Souvent confondu avec
Refers to a specific period or moment in time, whereas '时间' is the general concept of time.
A specific unit of measurement (one hour), while '时间' cannot be counted with numbers like 'one' or 'two'.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '时间' for general concepts of duration or availability. Avoid using it as a direct substitute for 'hour' (小时). It is a neutral word used in both formal and informal settings.
Erreurs courantes
Beginners often say '一个时间' which is incorrect because '时间' is an uncountable noun. They also confuse it with '小时' when talking about durations like 'two hours'. Always use '小时' for countable duration.
Tips
Use with verbs of duration
Combine '时间' with verbs like '有' (to have) or '没' (not have) to discuss your availability.
Don't confuse with 'hour'
Remember that '时间' is a general term; use '小时' when specifically referring to a duration of one hour.
Punctuality in Chinese culture
Being on time is highly valued in professional settings, though social gatherings may sometimes have a more flexible 'time' expectation.
Origine du mot
The character '时' originally referred to the seasons and the sun's position. '间' refers to space or intervals, combining to mean the interval of time.
Contexte culturel
Time is highly respected in Chinese culture, often associated with concepts of punctuality and efficiency. Traditional Chinese philosophy views time as cyclical rather than purely linear.
Astuce mémo
Think of '时间' as the 'space' (间) of the 'sun' (时/shí). It is the space the sun travels through the sky.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions“时间”通常指客观的物理概念或具体的钟点，而“时候”更倾向于指某个特定的阶段或时期。例如，我们说“没时间”，但通常说“小时候”。
你可以问“现在几点？”或者“现在什么时间？”前者在口语中更为常用。
不可以，“时间”在汉语中只能作为名词使用。
在中文里，我们使用“花时间”或“占用时间”来表达消耗时间的意思。
Teste-toi
我今天没有___去看电影。
表达空闲状态时，使用“时间”是固定搭配。
下列哪个句子是正确的？
选项B在语法上完全正确，表达拥有学习的时间。
时间 / 我们 / 节省 / 吧
主语+动词+宾语的结构。
Score : /3
Summary
Time is the fundamental concept of duration and moments in Chinese, essential for daily communication.
- Refers to the continuous duration of events.
- Used to ask about or state specific hours.
- Fundamental for scheduling and daily conversation.
Use with verbs of duration
Combine '时间' with verbs like '有' (to have) or '没' (not have) to discuss your availability.
Don't confuse with 'hour'
Remember that '时间' is a general term; use '小时' when specifically referring to a duration of one hour.
Punctuality in Chinese culture
Being on time is highly valued in professional settings, though social gatherings may sometimes have a more flexible 'time' expectation.
Exemples
4 sur 4你现在有时间吗？
Do you have time now?
请务必在规定时间内完成任务。
Please ensure to complete the task within the specified time.
时间过得真快！
Time flies!
时间的流逝是不可逆的。
The passage of time is irreversible.
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Ce mot dans d'autres langues
Vocabulaire associé
Plus de mots sur general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
