A1 noun Neutre #500 le plus courant

周末

zhoumo ʈʂou˥ mo˥
Entraîne-toi Notes et astuces

Exemples

1

你周末有什么打算？

Asking about plans

What are your plans for the weekend?

2

我周末喜欢在家休息。

Talking about habits

I like to rest at home on weekends.

3

这个周末天气会很好。

Talking about weather

The weather will be great this weekend.

4

我们周末去郊游吧！

Suggesting an activity

Let's go on an outing this weekend!

5

周末愉快！

Wishing someone well

Have a nice weekend!

Collocations courantes

愉快的周末
周末愉快
周末计划
周末活动

Souvent confondu avec

周末 vs 周末愉快 (zhōumò yúkuài)

adds 'happy' to 'weekend'

周末 vs 周末了 (zhōumò le)

adds a particle indicating completion or change of state

Modèles grammaticaux

这个周末你有什么打算？ (Zhège zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme dǎsuàn?) - What are your plans for this weekend? 我们周末去爬山吧。 (Wǒmen zhōumò qù páshān ba.) - Let's go hiking this weekend. 她每个周末都回家。 (Tā měi ge zhōumò dōu huí jiā.) - She goes home every weekend.

Comment l'utiliser

When using '周末' (zhōumò), it generally refers to Saturday and Sunday. It can be used in various contexts, such as planning activities ('周末你有什么安排?' - 'What are your plans for the weekend?'), discussing past events ('我周末去爬山了' - 'I went hiking on the weekend'), or expressing wishes ('祝你周末愉快!' - 'Have a nice weekend!'). It's a very common and straightforward term. While '周末' specifically refers to the two-day period, sometimes people might extend their 'weekend' activities into Friday evening, similar to how 'the weekend' can colloquially start on Friday night in English-speaking cultures. No special grammatical structures are needed for '周末'; it functions as a noun indicating a period of time.

Erreurs courantes

A common mistake might be confusing '周末' (weekend) with '周中' (zhōu zhōng - weekday) or '平日' (píngrì - weekdays/ordinary days). Also, ensure correct tone pronunciation for both characters: zhōu (first tone) and mò (fourth tone).

Astuces

💡

Usage Tip

You can use '周末' to refer to both the general concept of the weekend and a specific upcoming or past weekend. For example, '这个周末' (this weekend) or '上个周末' (last weekend).

💡

Common Mistake

Avoid directly translating 'on the weekend' as '在周末' in every context. While '在周末' is sometimes correct, often '周末' by itself or with other prepositions like '每个周末' (every weekend) or '周末的时候' (at the weekend) sounds more natural.

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Grammar Note

'周末' can be used as a noun or an adverbial phrase. When used as an adverbial phrase, it often indicates when an action takes place, e.g., '周末我们去看电影' (We're going to watch a movie on the weekend).

Origine du mot

Contexte culturel

The concept of 'weekend' (周末, zhōumò) in China largely mirrors its Western counterpart, signifying the end of the work or school week and a period for rest, leisure, and social activities. Historically, traditional Chinese society didn't have a standardized 'weekend' in the modern sense, as work cycles were often tied to agricultural rhythms or specific religious observances. However, with modernization and the adoption of the Gregorian calendar and international labor standards, the two-day weekend (Saturday and Sunday) has become firmly entrenched. It's a time for families to gather, friends to socialize, and individuals to pursue hobbies or relax. Public holidays are often strategically placed to create longer 'golden week' holidays, further emphasizing the cultural value placed on extended periods of rest and travel.

Astuce mémo

The character '周' (zhōu) means 'week' or 'cycle', and '末' (mò) means 'end' or 'tip'. So, '周末' literally means 'week end'. Imagine a cycle (周) coming to its end (末) to remember 'weekend'.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

In Chinese, '周末' (zhōumò) literally translates to 'weekend'. It refers to the period of Saturday and Sunday, typically a time for rest, recreation, and spending time with family or friends after a work or school week. It's a widely used term in daily conversations.

'周末' is commonly used to discuss plans, activities, or events related to the weekend. For example, you might hear phrases like '周末愉快!' (Zhōumò yúkuài!), which means 'Happy weekend!' or '这个周末你有什么计划?' (Zhège zhōumò nǐ yǒu shénme jìhuà?), meaning 'What are your plans for this weekend?'

Similar to many cultures, the weekend in China is often a time for leisure. People might engage in various activities such as going out for meals, visiting parks, shopping, watching movies, or traveling short distances. It's also a popular time for social gatherings and family visits.

While '周末' broadly encompasses both Saturday and Sunday, in specific contexts, you might hear people refer to '周六' (zhōuliù) for Saturday or '周日' (zhōurì) for Sunday if they need to be more specific. However, '周末' itself generally implies the entire two-day period.

Teste-toi

fill blank

我喜欢在_____放松一下。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

这个_____你有什么计划吗？

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :
fill blank

_____愉快！

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte :

Score : /3

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