翅膀 en 30 secondes
- Wings of birds, insects, or airplanes.
- Also used metaphorically for freedom or potential.
- Essential for describing flight and aspirations.
- Common in nature, travel, and motivational contexts.
Understanding "翅膀" (chìbǎng) - Wing
The Chinese word "翅膀" (chìbǎng) directly translates to "wing" in English. It refers to the limb or appendage of an animal, most commonly a bird or an insect, that enables it to fly. Just like in English, this word is fundamental when discussing anything related to flight, birds, or the anatomy of flying creatures.
- Literal Meaning
- The primary and most literal meaning of 翅膀 is the physical wing of a creature, used for aerial locomotion.
- Figurative Use
- Beyond its literal sense, 翅膀 can also be used metaphorically to represent freedom, aspiration, support, or the ability to achieve great things, much like how "wings" are used in English idioms.
You'll encounter 翅膀 frequently in contexts involving animals, nature, and discussions about flying. For instance, when talking about birds like eagles (老鹰 - lǎoyīng) or sparrows (麻雀 - máquè), their 翅膀 are a key feature. Similarly, when describing insects such as butterflies (蝴蝶 - húdié) or bees (蜜蜂 - mìfēng), their delicate 翅膀 are often mentioned.
小鸟展开它的翅膀飞向天空。
The figurative use of 翅膀 is also quite common. It can symbolize the power to escape limitations, the development of potential, or the feeling of being empowered. For example, someone might say they want to "grow their wings" (长出翅膀 - zhǎng chū chìbǎng) to pursue their dreams, implying a desire for independence and the ability to soar to new heights.
他渴望拥有翅膀，去看看外面的世界。
Understanding 翅膀 is essential for building a foundational vocabulary in Chinese, especially when discussing nature, animals, and abstract concepts related to freedom and growth. It's a versatile word that bridges the literal and the metaphorical, making it a valuable addition to your learning journey.
- Key Scenarios
- Discussing birds, insects, airplanes, or any flying objects. Expressing a desire for freedom, independence, or personal growth.
Putting "翅膀" (chìbǎng) into Action
Using 翅膀 (chìbǎng) in sentences is quite straightforward once you grasp its core meaning. We'll explore various sentence structures, from simple observations to more complex metaphorical expressions, to help you integrate this word naturally into your Chinese conversations and writing.
- Basic Sentence Structure
- The most basic structure involves a subject performing an action related to wings, or a description of wings. For example, a bird having wings, or wings flapping.
鸟有翅膀来飞。
You can also use it to describe the state or appearance of wings.
蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
- Using Verbs with 翅膀
- Common verbs used with 翅膀 include '展开' (zhǎnkāi - to spread), '扇动' (shāndòng - to flap), '折叠' (zhédié - to fold), and '受伤' (shòushāng - to be injured).
老鹰正在翅膀，准备起飞。
In more advanced usage, 翅膀 can be part of a verb-object phrase, such as '张开翅膀' (zhāngkāi chìbǎng - to open one's wings).
小鸡努力地翅膀，但飞不高。
- Metaphorical Usage
- When used figuratively, 翅膀 often appears in phrases related to freedom, growth, or ambition. The structure might involve wanting to have wings, or something giving someone wings.
这本书给了我飞翔的翅膀。
他想要翅膀，去探索未知的世界。
Practice constructing sentences using both the literal and figurative meanings of 翅膀 to solidify your understanding and usage.
Real-World Encounters with "翅膀" (chìbǎng)
You'll hear and see the word 翅膀 (chìbǎng) in a variety of everyday situations, from casual conversations to more formal contexts. Understanding these scenarios will help you recognize its usage and feel more confident using it yourself.
- Discussions about Animals and Nature
- This is the most common place to hear 翅膀. When people talk about birds, insects, or even mythical flying creatures, they will inevitably use this word. You might hear it in a park, at a zoo, or while watching a nature documentary.
看！那只老鹰的翅膀好大！
Conversations about pets, like pet birds, will also involve 翅膀.
我的鹦鹉的翅膀有点受伤了。
- Discussions about Transportation
- While less common than with animals, the word 翅膀 can sometimes be used colloquially to refer to the wings of an airplane, especially in informal settings or when describing the appearance of a plane.
飞机的翅膀好长。
- Figurative Language and Aspirations
- In literature, songs, motivational speeches, and even personal reflections, you'll hear 翅膀 used metaphorically. This usage often relates to dreams, freedom, potential, and the desire to achieve something significant.
愿你的梦想有翅膀，飞向远方。
他给了我成长的翅膀。
By exposing yourself to these various contexts, you'll build an intuitive understanding of how 翅膀 is used in natural Chinese communication.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "翅膀" (chìbǎng)
While 翅膀 (chìbǎng) is a relatively straightforward word, learners might sometimes make mistakes, particularly when trying to apply its figurative meanings or when confusing it with similar concepts. Here are some common errors to watch out for.
- Mistake 1: Overusing the Literal Meaning Metaphorically
- Learners might try to directly translate English phrases involving "wings" without considering the nuances of Chinese usage. For example, trying to say "spread your wings" in a literal sense when the context calls for a more abstract expression of independence.
Incorrect: 他展开他的翅膀去冒险。
A more appropriate way to express the idea of taking a leap or pursuing independence might be different.
Correct: 他勇敢地迈出了第一步，去追求自己的梦想。
- Mistake 2: Confusing with Other Body Parts or Concepts
- While 翅膀 is specific to flight, learners might inadvertently use it for other appendages or for abstract concepts that don't quite fit. For instance, confusing it with fins (鳍 - qí) or legs (腿 - tuǐ).
Incorrect: 鱼的翅膀让它游泳。
The correct term for a fish's fin is 鳍 (qí).
Correct: 鱼有鳍来游泳。
- Mistake 3: Grammatical Errors
- While 翅膀 is a noun, learners might misuse it in sentence structures. For example, using it as a verb or adjective incorrectly.
Incorrect: 这只鸟翅膀了。
The correct way to say a bird flew would involve a verb like '飞' (fēi).
Correct: 这只鸟飞了。
By being aware of these common mistakes, you can refine your usage of 翅膀 and communicate more accurately in Chinese.
Exploring Alternatives to "翅膀" (chìbǎng)
While 翅膀 (chìbǎng) is the most common and direct word for "wing," there are other related terms and ways to express similar concepts in Chinese, depending on the context and desired nuance.
- Literal Wings: Specific Animals
- While 翅膀 is general, sometimes specific terms might be used in very technical contexts, though this is rare for learners. For most purposes, 翅膀 is sufficient for any flying creature.
- Figurative Meanings: Expressing Freedom and Potential
- When 翅膀 is used metaphorically for freedom, ambition, or potential, other phrases can convey similar ideas. These often focus on the outcome or the feeling rather than the literal wing.
| Chinese Term | Pinyin | English Meaning | Context/Nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 自由 | zìyóu | Freedom | Focuses on the state of being free, rather than the means to achieve it. Can be used when 翅膀 implies escaping constraints. |
| 潜力 | qiánlì | Potential | Refers to undeveloped ability or capacity. When 翅膀 implies growth and future achievement, 潜力 can be a good alternative. |
| 希望 | xīwàng | Hope | Can be used when 翅膀 symbolizes the possibility of achieving something desired. |
| 梦想 | mèngxiǎng | Dream | Often associated with aspirations that 翅膀 can help achieve. |
- Related Concepts: Flight and Movement
- Words related to the action of flying or the concept of movement.
| Chinese Term | Pinyin | English Meaning | Context/Nuance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 飞 | fēi | To fly | The verb associated with the action of using wings. |
| 飞行 | fēixíng | Flight | The noun form referring to the act or process of flying. |
| 羽毛 | yǔmáo | Feather | Related to birds' wings, but refers to the individual feathers. |
Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise and expressive communication in Chinese.
How Formal Is It?
Le savais-tu ?
The character '翅' combines 'feather' (羽) and a phonetic component, suggesting its origin is strongly tied to the visual of a bird's wing. The character '膀' uses 'flesh' (月/肉) and a phonetic component, relating it to a body part. Together, they form the common word for wing.
Guide de prononciation
- Incorrect tone for '翅' (chì) - often pronounced with a flat or falling tone instead of rising.
- Incorrect tone for '膀' (bǎng) - often pronounced with a flat or falling tone instead of falling-rising.
- Mispronouncing the initial consonant of '翅' (chì) - it's an aspirated 'ch' sound, not a simple 'c'.
- Confusing the vowel sounds 'i' and 'ang'.
Niveau de difficulté
The literal meaning of 翅膀 is straightforward and common in A1-level texts. Its metaphorical usage appears in more advanced texts (B1+), requiring an understanding of abstract concepts and idiomatic expressions.
Easy to use in basic descriptive sentences. Constructing nuanced metaphorical sentences requires practice and a good grasp of idioms and abstract language.
Easy to pronounce and use in simple contexts. Expressing complex metaphorical ideas might require more advanced vocabulary and fluency.
The word is common, but distinguishing between literal and metaphorical meanings in fast speech or complex sentences can be challenging for learners.
Quoi apprendre ensuite
Prérequis
Apprends ensuite
Avancé
Grammaire à connaître
Use of 的 (de) for possession or description.
鸟的翅膀 (niǎo de chìbǎng) - the bird's wings. 自由的翅膀 (zìyóu de chìbǎng) - wings of freedom.
Verb-Object structure with 展开 (zhǎnkāi) and 扇动 (shāndòng).
鸟儿展开翅膀。 (The bird spread its wings.) 蝴蝶扇动翅膀。 (The butterfly flapped its wings.)
Using quantifiers like '一双' (yī shuāng - a pair) or '一对' (yī duì - a pair) with 翅膀.
我希望有一双大翅膀。 (I wish to have a pair of big wings.)
Figurative language using 翅膀 as a metaphor.
他给了我飞翔的翅膀。 (He gave me wings to fly.)
Using 像 (xiàng - like, as if) with metaphorical usage.
他感觉自己好像长出了翅膀。 (He felt as if he had grown wings.)
Exemples par niveau
小鸟有翅膀。
Little bird has wings.
Subject + Verb + Object. Simple descriptive sentence.
我的飞机有翅膀。
My airplane has wings.
Possessive + Noun + Verb + Object. Demonstrates literal use for objects.
蝴蝶的翅膀很漂亮。
Butterfly's wings are very beautiful.
Noun + 的 + Noun + Adjective Phrase. Describes attributes.
鸟儿扇动翅膀。
The bird flaps its wings.
Subject + Verb + Object. Simple action sentence.
他喜欢看鸟飞。
He likes to watch birds fly.
Subject + Verb + Object Phrase. Connects observation of flight to the word.
这只鹰的翅膀很大。
This eagle's wings are very big.
Demonstrative + Noun + 的 + Noun + Adjective Phrase. Specific description.
我想有翅膀。
I want to have wings.
Subject + Verb + Object. Expresses a simple desire.
蜜蜂有翅膀。
Bees have wings.
Subject + Verb + Object. Common insect example.
小鸟展开翅膀，飞向蓝天。
The little bird spread its wings and flew towards the blue sky.
Subject + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase. Shows a sequence of actions.
他感到自己好像长出了翅膀。
He felt as if he had grown wings.
Subject + Verb + Clause. Introduction to metaphorical use (feeling of freedom).
蝴蝶的翅膀上有美丽的图案。
There are beautiful patterns on the butterfly's wings.
Noun + 的 + Noun + Prepositional Phrase + Adjective + Noun. Describes details on wings.
如果我能飞，我希望能有一双大翅膀。
If I could fly, I would wish for a pair of big wings.
Conditional Clause + Main Clause. Expressing a hypothetical desire.
受伤的鸟儿无法扇动翅膀。
The injured bird cannot flap its wings.
Adjective + Noun + Adverb + Verb + Object. Describes inability due to condition.
这首歌唱出了自由的翅膀。
This song sings of the wings of freedom.
Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase. Metaphorical use, connecting song to freedom.
飞机在空中展开巨大的翅膀。
The airplane spreads its huge wings in the sky.
Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb + Object. Using 翅膀 for aircraft.
他给了我飞翔的翅膀。
He gave me the wings to fly.
Subject + Verb + Object + 的 + Verb Phrase. Metaphorical gift of opportunity/ability.
许多神话故事中都有长着翅膀的生物。
Many mythical stories feature creatures with wings.
Quantifier + Noun + Phrase + Subject + Verb Phrase. Discussing mythical contexts.
她的歌声仿佛为我插上了翅膀，让我忘却了烦恼。
Her singing voice seemed to give me wings, making me forget my troubles.
Subject + Clause + Clause. Complex metaphorical usage, linking music to liberation.
一旦被囚禁，它就失去了飞翔的能力，翅膀也变得无力。
Once imprisoned, it lost the ability to fly, and its wings became powerless.
Conjunction + Clause + Clause. Describing the consequence of losing freedom.
他渴望挣脱束缚，像鸟儿一样展开翅膀，自由翱翔。
He longed to break free from constraints, spread his wings like a bird, and soar freely.
Subject + Verb Phrase + Comparison + Verb Phrase. Strong expression of desire for freedom.
这架老式飞机的翅膀设计非常独特。
The wing design of this vintage airplane is very unique.
Subject + 的 + Noun + Noun + Adjective Phrase. Discussing technical aspects of aircraft.
每一次的尝试，都像是为我的梦想增添了一对翅膀。
Every attempt felt like adding a pair of wings to my dream.
Quantifier + Noun + Clause. Metaphorical growth of dreams through effort.
我们不能仅仅看到事物的外在，还要理解其内在的翅膀。
We cannot just see the external appearance of things, but must also understand their inner wings.
Subject + Negation + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase. Abstract philosophical use.
在童话里，善良的人们常常会得到天使的翅膀。
In fairy tales, kind people often receive the wings of angels.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object. Common trope in fictional narratives.
尽管翅膀受了伤，它依然努力地想要飞翔，这是一种顽强的生命力。
Although its wings were injured, it still tried hard to fly, which is a tenacious life force.
Conjunction + Clause + Clause. Discussing resilience despite physical limitations.
成功的背后往往需要无数次的跌倒和爬起，每一次努力都是在为梦想积攒翅膀。
Behind success, there are often countless falls and rises; every effort is accumulating wings for the dream.
Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase + Clause. Motivational statement about perseverance.
这篇关于鸟类迁徙的文章详细描述了它们翅膀的结构和功能。
This article about bird migration describes in detail the structure and function of their wings.
Subject + Prepositional Phrase + Verb + Object + 的 + Noun Phrase. Scientific context.
他用充满激情的语言，赋予了我们前所未有的勇气和展翅高飞的信心。
With passionate language, he gave us unprecedented courage and the confidence to spread our wings and fly high.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb + Object + 的 + Noun Phrase. Rhetorical device for inspiration.
在那个信息爆炸的时代，知识似乎成为了人们获取精神翅膀的最快途径。
In that era of information explosion, knowledge seemed to become the fastest way for people to gain spiritual wings.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase + 的 + Noun Phrase. Abstract concept of knowledge as empowerment.
虽然现代科技让飞行成为可能，但我们仍对鸟类翅膀的自然精妙感到惊叹。
Although modern technology has made flight possible, we are still amazed by the natural sophistication of bird wings.
Conjunction + Clause + Clause. Comparing technology with nature.
他的艺术作品常常描绘被囚禁的灵魂渴望挣脱翅膀的束缚。
His artworks often depict captive souls yearning to break free from the constraints of their wings.
Subject + Adverb + Verb + Object + 的 + Noun Phrase. Artistic interpretation of limitations.
只有当你真正理解了失败的意义，才能让你的翅膀更加坚韧。
Only when you truly understand the meaning of failure can your wings become more resilient.
Adverbial Clause + Main Clause. Philosophical statement on growth through adversity.
在探索未知领域时，我们必须凭借好奇心这双翅膀，勇敢地前行。
When exploring unknown territories, we must rely on the pair of wings of curiosity to move forward bravely.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase. Abstract concept of curiosity as a guiding force.
他以其独特的视角和深刻的洞察力，为文学创作插上了想象的翅膀。
With his unique perspective and profound insight, he gave wings of imagination to literary creation.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Noun Phrase + Verb + Noun Phrase + 的 + Noun Phrase. Elevating abstract concepts through creative means.
面对全球化浪潮，个体需要不断学习和适应，才能不被时代的洪流所淹没，长出属于自己的翅膀。
Facing the wave of globalization, individuals need to continuously learn and adapt, so as not to be overwhelmed by the tide of the times and to grow their own wings.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Clause. Societal adaptation and personal growth.
飞行的奥秘，不仅在于翅膀的物理结构，更在于空气动力学的精妙平衡。
The mystery of flight lies not only in the physical structure of the wings, but more importantly in the exquisite balance of aerodynamics.
Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Adverb + Noun Phrase. Scientific explanation of flight.
她用坚韧不拔的毅力，克服了身体的残缺，最终让自己的翅膀承载着梦想飞翔。
With unyielding perseverance, she overcame her physical disability, ultimately letting her wings carry her dreams to fly.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Object + Verb Phrase. Overcoming adversity and achieving aspirations.
艺术家的创作冲动，如同被压抑的鸟儿渴望挣脱牢笼，急切地需要翅膀来表达内心的情感。
The artist's creative impulse is like a suppressed bird eager to escape its cage, urgently needing wings to express inner emotions.
Subject + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase. Artistic expression and emotional release.
文明的进步，有时就像是被赋予了新的翅膀，能够跨越地域和时间的限制。
The progress of civilization is sometimes like being given new wings, enabling it to overcome the limitations of geography and time.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Adverb + Verb + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Noun Phrase. Historical and societal progress.
那些看似微不足道的努力，日积月累，终将汇聚成一股强大的力量，足以让你的翅膀承载你飞向更高远的目标。
Those seemingly insignificant efforts, accumulated over time, will eventually converge into a powerful force, enough to let your wings carry you towards higher and farther goals.
Subject + Adverbial Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Adjective Phrase + Clause. The cumulative effect of small efforts.
在个体成长的宏大叙事中，每一次突破自我的尝试，无异于为灵魂注入了渴望飞翔的翅膀。
In the grand narrative of individual growth, every attempt to break through oneself is tantamount to injecting the soul with wings yearning to fly.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase. Philosophical perspective on self-improvement.
技术革新如同给人类插上了翅膀，使我们得以超越生物学上的局限，探索宇宙的浩瀚。
Technological innovation is like giving humanity wings, allowing us to transcend biological limitations and explore the vastness of the universe.
Subject + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase. The transformative power of technology.
诗歌的魅力在于其能够唤醒沉睡的情感，赋予平凡的意象以超凡的翅膀，使其在读者心中翱翔。
The charm of poetry lies in its ability to awaken dormant emotions, bestowing extraordinary wings upon ordinary imagery, allowing them to soar in the reader's heart.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Object + Verb Phrase. The power of poetic language.
面对不确定性的未来，我们应当培养一种内在的韧性，这才是能够支撑我们飞越风雨的真正翅膀。
Facing an uncertain future, we should cultivate an inner resilience, which is the true wings that can support us to fly through storms.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + Verb + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Clause. Emphasizing inner strength over external factors.
从生物学的角度看，鸟类翅膀的演化是一个漫长而复杂的过程，涉及多种基因的协同作用。
From a biological perspective, the evolution of bird wings is a long and complex process involving the synergistic action of multiple genes.
Prepositional Phrase + Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb + Adjective Phrase + Clause. Detailed scientific explanation.
教育的本质在于启迪智慧，点燃对知识的渴望，从而为每一个求知者的心灵插上探索世界的翅膀。
The essence of education lies in enlightening wisdom, igniting the desire for knowledge, thereby bestowing wings of exploration of the world upon the heart of every seeker of knowledge.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Object + 的 + Noun Phrase. The profound impact of education.
当个体能够超越狭隘的自我认知，拥抱更广阔的视角时，他的思想便如同获得了自由的翅膀，能够自由翱翔于理性的天空。
When an individual can transcend narrow self-perception and embrace a broader perspective, their thoughts are like having gained free wings, capable of soaring freely in the sky of reason.
Conjunction + Subject + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Clause. Intellectual and cognitive freedom.
人类对飞行的不懈追求，不仅体现了对自然的征服欲，更是对生命潜能无限释放的象征，是灵魂渴望挣脱地心引力、拥有翅膀的终极体现。
Humanity's relentless pursuit of flight not only reflects a desire to conquer nature but is also a symbol of the ultimate release of life's potential, the ultimate embodiment of the soul's yearning to break free from gravity and possess wings.
Subject + 的 + Noun Phrase + Conjunction + Verb Phrase + Conjunction + Noun Phrase + Verb Phrase. Philosophical and symbolic interpretation of human endeavor.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
— To spread one's wings. Can be literal for birds or metaphorical for taking action or gaining independence.
小鸟展开翅膀，飞向天空。
— To flap wings. Describes the action of birds or insects flying.
蝴蝶轻轻扇动翅膀，在花丛中飞舞。
— To grow wings. Often used metaphorically to describe a feeling of empowerment, freedom, or the ability to achieve new heights.
他觉得自己好像长出了翅膀，充满了力量。
— Wings of freedom. A metaphorical expression representing liberation, independence, or the ability to pursue one's desires.
这首歌唱出了自由的翅膀。
— Wings of dreams. Metaphorically represents the ability to pursue and achieve one's aspirations.
愿你的梦想有翅膀，飞向远方。
— Injured wing. Can be literal for an animal or metaphorical for someone who is weakened or unable to pursue their goals.
他有一双受伤的翅膀，暂时无法实现他的计划。
— Give me wings. A plea or request for freedom, opportunity, or the ability to achieve something.
请给我一对翅膀，让我去看看世界。
— To attach wings. Often used metaphorically to give something or someone the ability to 'fly' or achieve greatness.
他的才华给他的事业插上了翅膀。
— To have wings. Can be literal or metaphorical, indicating the ability to fly or the presence of freedom/potential.
只有鸟儿才有翅膀。
— To not have wings. Can be literal (e.g., a fish) or metaphorical (e.g., feeling trapped or unable to act).
人没有翅膀，所以不能飞。
Souvent confondu avec
鳍 (qí) means 'fin' and is used for aquatic animals like fish. 翅膀 is exclusively for creatures that fly.
腿 (tuǐ) means 'leg' and refers to limbs used for walking or standing, not for flight.
手 (shǒu) means 'hand', another type of limb but not for flight.
Expressions idiomatiques
— To spread one's wings and fly high. Used to describe someone achieving great success, realizing their full potential, or embarking on a significant journey.
这位年轻的创业者终于展翅高飞，成为了行业翘楚。
idiomatic, motivational— Like adding wings to a tiger. Describes making something that is already powerful even stronger, or giving an advantage to someone already capable.
有了先进的技术支持，这家公司如虎添翼，发展迅速。
idiomatic, common— Even with wings, it's hard to fly. Used to describe a situation where escape is impossible, no matter how much effort is put in; being trapped.
他被困在沙漠里，插翅难飞。
idiomatic, negative context— When the birds are gone, the bow is put away. Refers to discarding someone after they are no longer useful, often used for loyal subordinates who are then neglected.
功成名就之后，他却遭到了鸟尽弓藏的命运。
idiomatic, historical allusion— Wings are not yet full/developed. Describes someone or something that is still young, inexperienced, or not yet fully capable.
这个项目还羽翼未丰，需要更多时间来发展。
idiomatic, descriptive— To sigh at the sight of the ocean. Describes feeling overwhelmed by the vastness of something (like knowledge or opportunity) and feeling one's own inadequacy.
面对浩瀚的知识海洋，我常常望洋兴叹。
idiomatic, philosophical— Heart is higher than the sky. Describes someone with great ambitions, often to the point of being unrealistic or overconfident.
他心比天高，总想着做出一番惊天动地的事业。
idiomatic, descriptive— Moths flying into a flame. Describes someone rushing headlong into danger or a losing situation, often out of foolishness or desperation.
明知如此危险，他还是飞蛾扑火般地冲了进去。
idiomatic, cautionary— To soar into the sky in one flight. Describes a rapid and remarkable rise to fame, success, or prominence.
这位年轻的演员凭借一部电影一飞冲天。
idiomatic, celebratory— Bird in a cage. Represents someone who is confined, restricted, or lacks freedom.
她感觉自己像一只笼中鸟，渴望自由。
idiomatic, descriptiveFacile à confondre
Both refer to wings and can be used metaphorically.
羽翼 is a more literary and poetic term for wings, often associated with angels, mythical creatures, or formal descriptions. 翅膀 is the everyday, general term for wings, used for birds, insects, and airplanes. While both can be metaphorical, 羽翼 lends a more elevated tone.
天使展开洁白的羽翼 (yǔyì) 降临人间。 vs. 小鸟展开翅膀 (chìbǎng) 飞向天空。
飞 (fēi) is the verb 'to fly', which is the action performed using wings.
翅膀 (chìbǎng) is a noun referring to the physical appendage used for flight. 飞 (fēi) is the verb describing the action of flight itself. You can't fly without wings (usually), and wings are for flying.
鸟儿用翅膀 (chìbǎng) 飞 (fēi)。 (Birds use wings to fly.)
Wings (翅膀) are often used metaphorically to represent freedom (自由).
翅膀 (chìbǎng) is a noun, either literal (a physical wing) or metaphorical (the capacity for freedom/achievement). 自由 (zìyóu) is an abstract noun meaning 'freedom' or 'liberty'. One can have wings of freedom, but freedom itself is not a wing.
他渴望自由 (zìyóu) 的翅膀 (chìbǎng)。 (He longs for the wings of freedom.)
Metaphorically, wings can represent potential or the ability to achieve great things, similar to how 潜力 (qiánlì - potential) is used.
翅膀 (chìbǎng) as a metaphor suggests the means or capacity for achievement and flight. 潜力 (qiánlì) refers to the inherent ability or capacity that has not yet been developed or realized. Wings are the vehicle; potential is the capacity that the vehicle can carry.
他的才华给了他实现梦想的翅膀 (chìbǎng)，也展现了他巨大的潜力 (qiánlì)。 (His talent gave him wings to realize his dreams and also showed his great potential.)
Wings can symbolize hope, especially in motivational contexts.
翅膀 (chìbǎng) is a noun (literal or metaphorical). 希望 (xīwàng) is a noun meaning 'hope' or a verb meaning 'to hope'. Wings can carry hope or be a symbol of it, but hope itself is not wings.
这首歌给了我希望 (xīwàng)，让我感觉有了翅膀 (chìbǎng)。 (This song gave me hope, making me feel like I had wings.)
Structures de phrases
Subject + 有 (yǒu) + 翅膀
小鸟有翅膀。
Noun + 的 + 翅膀 + Adjective
蝴蝶的翅膀漂亮。
Subject + Verb + 翅膀
鸟儿扇动翅膀。
Subject + 感觉 + 像 + 翅膀
他感觉像长了翅膀。
Subject + 渴望 + 像 + Noun + 一样 + 展开 + 翅膀
他渴望像鸟儿一样展开翅膀。
Noun + 给 + Subject + 插上 + 翅膀
他的才华给他的事业插上了翅膀。
尽管 + Clause + ，Subject + 拥有 + (受伤的) + 翅膀
尽管翅膀受伤，它依然努力。
在 + Noun Phrase + 时，Subject + 凭借 + Noun Phrase + 这双翅膀
在探索未知时，我们凭借好奇心这双翅膀。
Famille de mots
Noms
Verbes
Adjectifs
Apparenté
Comment l'utiliser
High
-
Using 翅膀 for fish fins.
→
鱼有鳍 (qí)。
翅膀 is for flying creatures. Fish use fins (鳍) to swim. Confusing these is a common error based on misunderstanding the function.
-
Incorrect tones for chìbǎng.
→
chì (rising tone) bǎng (falling-rising tone)
Getting the tones wrong can change the meaning or make the word unintelligible. Practice the specific tones for 翅膀.
-
Using 翅膀 as a verb.
→
鸟儿飞 (fēi) / 鸟儿扇动 (shāndòng) 翅膀。
翅膀 is a noun. You don't 'wing' something; you use your wings to fly or flap them.
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Overly literal translation of metaphorical English phrases.
→
Context-dependent translation, e.g., 'spread your wings' could be '展开翅膀' (literal) or '追求自由' (pursue freedom - metaphorical).
Directly translating English idioms involving 'wings' might not work. Understand the intended meaning and find the appropriate Chinese expression.
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Confusing 翅膀 with 自由 (zìyóu - freedom) in abstract contexts.
→
Use 翅膀 metaphorically for the means of freedom, or 自由 for the state of being free.
While wings can symbolize freedom, they are not the same. 翅膀 represents the capacity or means, while 自由 is the state of being unrestrained.
Astuces
Mastering the Tones
The tones are crucial in Mandarin. Practice 'chì' with a rising tone (like asking a question) and 'bǎng' with a falling-rising tone (like a little dip and rise). Listen to native speakers and repeat often.
Literal vs. Metaphorical
Always consider the context. Is it about a bird's physical wing, or is it about freedom, dreams, or potential? Recognizing this distinction will help you use 翅膀 correctly and understand native speakers better.
No Plurals Needed
Remember that Chinese nouns don't typically change form for plural. If you're talking about multiple birds, the word 翅膀 itself doesn't change. You can use quantifiers like '两只' (two) or '很多' (many) if needed.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like '展开翅膀' (spread wings) and '扇动翅膀' (flap wings). These fixed expressions will make your sentences sound more natural.
Wings of Dreams
In Chinese culture, wings often symbolize aspirations and the ability to overcome limitations. Think of '梦想的翅膀' (wings of dreams) when you want to express hope and ambition.
Visual Aids
Create mental images: a bird with big wings (翅膀), a person getting wings of freedom. Visual associations can greatly aid memory retention.
Sentence Building
Try to create your own sentences using 翅膀. Start with simple ones about animals and then try to incorporate metaphorical meanings. The more you practice, the more comfortable you'll become.
Listen and Read
Expose yourself to Chinese media – songs, dramas, articles. Pay attention to how 翅膀 is used. This is the best way to learn its nuances in real-world situations.
Wings vs. Fins
Be careful not to confuse 翅膀 (chìbǎng - wing) with 鳍 (qí - fin). Wings are for flying, fins are for swimming. They are completely different.
Idiomatic Power
Learn idioms like '如虎添翼' (make strong stronger) or '展翅高飞' (achieve great success). These add depth and cultural richness to your language.
Mémorise-le
Moyen mnémotechnique
Imagine a bird (chì) with a big (bǎng) wing. The 'chì' sounds a bit like 'cheat' or 'chirp', like a bird's sound, and 'bǎng' sounds like 'bang', like the sound of a strong wing beat. So, 'chirp-bang' for wings!
Association visuelle
Picture a majestic eagle with enormous, powerful wings (翅膀) soaring high above the mountains. Focus on the details of the feathers and the sheer size of the wings.
Word Web
Défi
Try to describe three different animals (a bird, an insect, and an imaginary creature) and their wings (翅膀) without using the word 'fly'. Focus on the appearance and function of their wings.
Origine du mot
The character 翅 (chì) is a phono-semantic compound. The left part '羽' (yǔ) means 'feather', indicating the semantic category of birds or wings. The right part '失' (shī) provides the phonetic component. The character 膀 (bǎng) is also a phono-semantic compound. The left part '月' (yuè), which is a variant of '肉' (ròu - flesh), indicates it's related to the body. The right part '旁' (páng) provides the phonetic component.
Sens originel : Originally referring to the feathered appendages used for flight in birds. Over time, its usage expanded to include the wings of insects and man-made flying machines, as well as metaphorical applications.
Sino-TibetanContexte culturel
The word itself is neutral. However, when used metaphorically, context is key. Describing injured wings (受伤的翅膀) of an animal should be done with care, especially if the audience is sensitive to animal welfare. The metaphorical use for freedom or potential is generally positive.
In English-speaking cultures, wings are also strongly associated with flight, angels, freedom, and ambition. Phrases like 'spread your wings,' 'wings of desire,' and 'angel wings' are common.
Pratique dans la vie réelle
Contextes réels
Describing animals in their natural habitat.
- 鸟的翅膀
- 展开翅膀
- 扇动翅膀
- 受伤的翅膀
Talking about dreams, aspirations, and personal growth.
- 长出翅膀
- 自由的翅膀
- 梦想的翅膀
- 给我翅膀
Discussing transportation, specifically airplanes.
- 飞机的翅膀
- 机翼
Reading or discussing literature, poetry, or songs.
- 如虎添翼
- 插翅难飞
- 羽翼未丰
Expressing feelings of freedom or confinement.
- 自由的翅膀
- 笼中鸟
Amorces de conversation
"Have you ever seen a bird with unusually large wings?"
"If you could have wings, where would you fly first?"
"What does the idea of 'spreading your wings' mean to you?"
"Do you think airplanes have 'wings' in the same way birds do?"
"Can you think of a song or story that uses the metaphor of wings?"
Sujets d'écriture
Describe a time you felt like you had 'wings' and could achieve anything.
Imagine you are a bird. Describe your wings and what you would do with them.
Write about a dream you have and how you plan to 'grow wings' to achieve it.
Reflect on a situation where you felt trapped, like a bird in a cage without wings.
If you could give someone 'wings' of opportunity, what would they be?
Questions fréquentes
10 questionsNo, 翅膀 is used for any creature that flies, including insects (like butterflies and bees), bats, and even mythical flying creatures. It is also used for the wings of airplanes. The context will usually make it clear what type of 'wing' is being referred to.
Yes, 翅膀 is commonly used when talking about angels, especially in literature or popular culture. Often, a more literary term like 羽翼 (yǔyì) might be used for angels, but 翅膀 is also understood.
Pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall context. If the sentence is about animals, insects, or airplanes, it's likely literal. If it's about dreams, freedom, potential, or emotions, it's probably metaphorical. For example, '鸟有翅膀' (Birds have wings) is literal, while '他感觉长出了翅膀' (He felt as if he had grown wings) is metaphorical.
翅膀 is the common, everyday word for wing. 翼 is a more formal or classical term, often found in compound words like 机翼 (jīyì - aircraft wing) or in literary contexts. For general use, 翅膀 is preferred.
Yes, you can. For a single wing, you might say '一个翅膀' (yī gè chìbǎng). For two wings, it's common to say '一对翅膀' (yī duì chìbǎng) or '两只翅膀' (liǎng zhī chìbǎng), especially when referring to birds or animals.
Yes, there are several! '如虎添翼' (rú hǔ tiān yì) means to make something strong even stronger. '插翅难飞' (chā chì nán fēi) means escape is impossible. '展翅高飞' (zhǎn chì gāo fēi) means to achieve great success.
Chinese nouns do not have grammatical plurals like in English. You would use context or quantifiers to indicate plurality. For example, '鸟有翅膀' (Birds have wings) implies multiple birds and thus multiple wings, or you could say '两只鸟的翅膀' (the wings of two birds).
Yes, absolutely! In stories, comics, or movies about superheroes with wings, 翅膀 would be the correct word to use.
Common verbs include 展开 (zhǎnkāi - to spread), 扇动 (shāndòng - to flap), 受伤 (shòushāng - to be injured), and in metaphorical contexts, 长出 (zhǎng chū - to grow) or 给我 (gěi wǒ - give me).
It's pronounced 'chìbǎng'. The first syllable 'chì' has a rising tone, and the second syllable 'bǎng' has a falling-rising tone. It's important to get the tones right for clear communication.
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Summary
翅膀 (chìbǎng) literally means 'wing' for flying creatures and aircraft, but is also a powerful metaphor for freedom, potential, and the ability to achieve great things.
- Wings of birds, insects, or airplanes.
- Also used metaphorically for freedom or potential.
- Essential for describing flight and aspirations.
- Common in nature, travel, and motivational contexts.
Mastering the Tones
The tones are crucial in Mandarin. Practice 'chì' with a rising tone (like asking a question) and 'bǎng' with a falling-rising tone (like a little dip and rise). Listen to native speakers and repeat often.
Literal vs. Metaphorical
Always consider the context. Is it about a bird's physical wing, or is it about freedom, dreams, or potential? Recognizing this distinction will help you use 翅膀 correctly and understand native speakers better.
No Plurals Needed
Remember that Chinese nouns don't typically change form for plural. If you're talking about multiple birds, the word 翅膀 itself doesn't change. You can use quantifiers like '两只' (two) or '很多' (many) if needed.
Common Collocations
Learn common phrases like '展开翅膀' (spread wings) and '扇动翅膀' (flap wings). These fixed expressions will make your sentences sound more natural.
Exemple
鸟儿用翅膀在空中飞翔。
Contenu associé
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攻击
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B1Bête sauvage; un animal sauvage, particulièrement un animal grand ou dangereux.
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蝴蝶
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