अनियमित बहुवचन संज्ञाएँ: नियम तोड़ने वाले (पुरुष, पैर, बच्चे)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Most English nouns add '-s' to become plural, but 'Rule Breakers' change their spelling entirely without adding an 's'.
- Vowel changes: 'man' becomes 'men' and 'foot' becomes 'feet'.
- Special endings: 'child' becomes 'children' and 'ox' becomes 'oxen'.
- No change: some words like 'sheep' and 'fish' stay exactly the same.
Overview
sheeps ya childs bolne ki koshish ki hai aur laga ki kuch... gadbad hai? Tum akele nahi ho!s jod lete hain. Ek cat, do cats.special guests samjho. Ye party ke aam niyam follow nahi karte. Agar tumne kabhi moose vs mice ke baare mein koi meme dekha hai, toh tumne is rule ko action mein dekha hai.texting mistakes se bachne mein madad karta hai jo auto-correct aksar miss kar deta hai. Saath hi, inmein se kuch shabd wo hain jo tum sabse zyada use karte ho!family, apne friends, ya apne pets ke baare mein inke bina baat nahi kar sakte. Lekin chinta mat karo. Ye lakhon nahi hain.How This Grammar Works
ek se zyada. Aamtaur par, ye -s ya -es wala rule hota hai. Tum shayad pehle se hi dogs, boxes, aur cities jaante ho. Lekin irregular plurals ek curveball fenkte hain.-s lagane ke bajaye, shabd khud badal jata hai. Kabhi-kabhi ye beech mein ek chhota sa badlaav hota hai. Doosri baar, ye poora naya ending hota hai.fish hai. Agar tumhare paas das hain, toh bhi wo bas fish hi hain.mans bologe, toh log tumhe samajh jayenge, lekin ye thoda aisa lagega jaise koi chhota bacha bol raha ho.Persons ke bajaye people use karna grammar ka business casual hai. Ye bas fit baithta hai. Inmein se zyadatar shabd bahut purane hain.naye -s rule mein fit karne ke liye badalne ki zehmat nahi uthayi. Ye English language ke vintage pieces hain.sahi lagne lagenge aur -s wale versions galat lagne lagenge. Tab tum samajh jaoge ki tum jeet rahe ho!
Formation Pattern
man → men (a ban jata hai e)
woman → women (o wahi rehta hai, lekin a ban jata hai e—pronunciation bhi badal jata hai!)
foot → feet (oo ban jata hai ee)
tooth → teeth (Ek aur oo se ee ki chalaang)
goose → geese (Kya koi pattern samajh aa raha hai?)
mouse → mice (Poora middle shift ho jata hai!)
-en Ending: Ye plurals banane ka ek bahut old-school tareeka hai. Sirf kuch hi shabd abhi bhi aisa karte hain.
child → children (Dhyan do ki child ka sound kaise badalta hai!)
ox → oxen (Bahut common nahi hai jab tak ki tum koi farm simulator game na khel rahe ho!)
sheep → sheep (Kabhi bhi sheeps nahi!)
fish → fish (Aamtaur par. Tum alag-alag prajatiyon ke liye fishes sun sakte ho, lekin abhi ke liye fish par tike raho!)
deer → deer (Tez aur pakadne mein mushkil, bilkul is rule ki tarah!)
-ves Shift: Agar koi shabd f ya fe par khatam hota hai, toh wo aksar ves mein badal jata hai.
leaf → leaves (Patjhad ke pedon ke baare mein socho!)
knife → knives (Kitchen mein dhyan se!)
life → lives (Jaise video game mein!)
person → people. Ye wo hai jo tum har ek din use karoge. Jabki persons technically kanooni dastavezon mein maujood hai, people wo hai jo asli insaan actually bolte hain.
Feet, Teeth, aur Geeseke baare mein socho. In sabke plural mein double
e hai! Ye irregulars ki EE-Team hai.
When To Use It
- Social Media: Jab tum apne squad ki photo post karte ho, tum kehte ho
The
Kabhi bhipeoplein this photo are amazing.The
nahi.persons - Online Shopping: Agar tum naye socks khareed rahe ho, toh site tumhare
feetsize ke baare mein pooch sakti hai. - Gaming: Agar tum RPG khel rahe ho, toh tum
miceke group se lad sakte ho ya maidan meinsheepka jhund dekh sakte ho. - Texting: "I'm taking the
childrento the park.Ye kuch formal family group chats mein
the kids" se kahin zyada natural lagta hai, lekinchildsse toh bahut behtar hai. - Travel: Agar tum farm par apni trip ka vlog bana rahe ho, toh tum bahut saare
sheepaurdeerdekhoge. - Health: Agar tum dentist ke paas jaate ho, toh wo tumhare
teethcheck karte hain, tumharetoothsnahi.
ajeeb shabdon ko jaante hain, aur ab tum bhi jaante ho!
Common Mistakes
- Mistake 1: Har cheez mein
-sjodna.Childs,mans,foots. Ye sabse aam galti hai. Yaad rakho, ye shabd-srule ke liye kuch zyada hi cool hain. - Mistake 2: Double plurals.
Peoplesyachildrens. Chunki shabd pehle se hi plural hai,sjodna topi ke upar topi pehanne jaisa hai. Tumhe iski zaroorat nahi hai! (Apvaad:peopleska matlab alag-alag ethnic groups ho sakta hai, lekin A1 ke liye tumhe iski zaroorat nahi padegi). - Mistake 3:
Womenka pronunciation. Hum isewomanki taraheke saath spell karte hain, lekin hum iseWIM-minki tarah bolte hain. Ye ek classic English trap hai! - Mistake 4:
Fishsuse karna. Basfishbolo. Jab tak tum marine biologist nahi ho aur das alag-alag tarah ki tropical fish ke baare mein baat nahi kar rahe ho, bas ise simple rakho. - Mistake 5:
Mouses. Agar ye janwar hai, toh yemicehai. Agar ye tumhare computer wali cheez hai, toh kuch log actuallymouseskehte hain, lekinmiceabhi bhi zyada safe hai!
Sheep kabhi gum kyun nahi hote? Kyunki jab wo jaane ki koshish karte hain toh wo sab sheep-ish (sharmile) dikhte hain! (Thik hai, wo bura tha, main ruk jata hoon).Contrast With Similar Patterns
regular shabdon ke bagal mein dekhna madadgar hota hai taaki tum fark pehchan sako.- Regular:
cat→cats. Irregular:mouse→mice. - Regular:
phone→phones. Irregular:man→men. - Regular:
book→books. Irregular:child→children.
s uga lete hain? Wo same dikhte hain, bas thode lambe. Irregulars actually apna shape badal lete hain. Ye bas ek nayi accessory lene ke bajaye Pokemon ke evolve hone jaisa hai.s par khatam hote hain. News ya physics jaise shabd plural dikhte hain lekin actually singular hote hain. The news is good (are good nahi).s nahi), lekin wo plural *hote* hain. The people are happy (is happy nahi).Person vs People.Person= 1 individual.People= 2 ya usse zyada individuals.
person use karne ki koshish karte hain. There are five person. Nahi! People use karo. Ye group word hai.Quick FAQ
Ye fishes hai ya fish?
Fish use karo. Fishes bahut rare hai aur aamtaur par science mein use hota hai. Tumhare dinner ya pet tank ke liye, fish perfect hai.
Ye children kyun hai aur childs kyun nahi?
Ye ek purana Germanic plural form hai. English mein pehle aise aur bhi kayi shabd the, lekin zyadatar -s mein badal gaye. Children ek ziddi survivor hai!
Kya main persons keh sakta hoon?
Sirf tab jab tum ek lawyer ho aur contract likh rahe ho. Real life mein, people use karo.
Computer mouses ke baare mein kya?
Tech ke liye mice aur mouses dono maane jate hain, lekin textbooks mein mice zyada common hai.
Kya ye shabd is use karte hain ya are?
Ye plural hain, toh ye are use karte hain. The men are here. The children are playing.
Main in sabko yaad kaise rakhun?
Un par focus karo jo tum use karte ho! Tum oxen ya geese se kahin zyada people, children, aur feet ke baare mein baat karte ho. Wahan se shuru karo!
Common Irregular Plural Patterns
| Singular | Plural | Pattern Type | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Man
|
Men
|
Vowel Change (a -> e)
|
The men are working.
|
|
Woman
|
Women
|
Vowel Change (o -> e sound)
|
Three women entered.
|
|
Child
|
Children
|
Suffix (-ren)
|
The children play.
|
|
Foot
|
Feet
|
Vowel Change (oo -> ee)
|
My feet are cold.
|
|
Tooth
|
Teeth
|
Vowel Change (oo -> ee)
|
White teeth are nice.
|
|
Mouse
|
Mice
|
Vowel Change (ou -> i)
|
The mice like cheese.
|
|
Sheep
|
Sheep
|
No Change
|
Ten sheep are eating.
|
|
Fish
|
Fish
|
No Change
|
I see many fish.
|
|
Person
|
People
|
Suppletion (New Word)
|
People are kind.
|
|
Goose
|
Geese
|
Vowel Change (oo -> ee)
|
The geese fly away.
|
Meanings
Irregular plural nouns are nouns that do not follow the standard rule of adding '-s' or '-es' to the end of the word to indicate more than one.
Vowel Mutation
Changing the internal vowel sound of the word to indicate plurality.
“My left foot hurts, but my feet are usually fine.”
“That man is tall, but those men are even taller.”
The '-en' Ending
Adding a suffix other than 's', specifically '-en' or '-ren'.
“I have one child and she has three children.”
“The farmer uses an ox to plow, but he has four oxen in total.”
Zero Plural
Nouns that have the exact same form for both singular and plural.
“I saw one sheep on the hill.”
“There are fifty sheep in the field.”
Reference Table
| एकवचन (Singular) | बहुवचन (Plural) | उदाहरण वाक्य (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|
|
man
|
men
|
Two men are here.
|
|
woman
|
women
|
Three women are talking.
|
|
child
|
children
|
My children love to play.
|
|
foot
|
feet
|
My feet are tired.
|
|
tooth
|
teeth
|
I brush my teeth daily.
|
|
mouse
|
mice
|
There are many mice in the field.
|
|
goose
|
geese
|
Look at those geese swimming!
|
|
person
|
people
|
Many people are waiting.
|
|
ox
|
oxen
|
The farmer has two oxen.
|
औपचारिकता का स्तर
The children are currently attending their lessons. (Education / Family)
The children are playing outside. (Education / Family)
The kids are having fun. (Education / Family)
The rugrats are wilding. (Education / Family)
अनियमित बहुवचन संज्ञाएँ: बागी संज्ञाएँ
स्वर परिवर्तन
- man men
- foot feet
- mouse mice
'-en' जोड़ें
- child children
- ox oxen
कोई परिवर्तन नहीं
- sheep sheep
- fish fish
विशेष मामला
- person people
नियमित बनाम अनियमित बहुवचन
अंग्रेजी में संज्ञाओं को बहुवचन बनाना
क्या संज्ञा 'अनियमित बहुवचन' सूची में है (जैसे, `man`, `child`, `foot`)?
क्या संज्ञा -s, -x, -ch, -sh, -z पर समाप्त होती है?
क्या संज्ञा एक व्यंजन + -y पर समाप्त होती है?
श्रेणी के अनुसार सामान्य अनियमित बहुवचन
लोग
- • man → men
- • woman → women
- • child → children
- • person → people
शरीर के अंग
- • foot → feet
- • tooth → teeth
जानवर
- • mouse → mice
- • goose → geese
- • ox → oxen
- • sheep → sheep
- • fish → fish
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
I see three men.
I see three men.
The children are happy.
The children are happy.
I have two feet.
I have two feet.
Look at the white sheep.
Look at the white sheep.
How many people are in the room?
How many people are in the room?
Brush your teeth every morning.
Brush your teeth every morning.
There are many mice in the old house.
There are many mice in the old house.
We saw five deer in the forest.
We saw five deer in the forest.
The women in the office are very professional.
The women in the office are very professional.
Geese fly south for the winter.
Geese fly south for the winter.
The farmer bought several oxen for the heavy work.
The farmer bought several oxen for the heavy work.
I caught three large fish yesterday.
I caught three large fish yesterday.
The children's playground was recently renovated.
The children's playground was recently renovated.
Many people believe that technology is a double-edged sword.
Many people believe that technology is a double-edged sword.
The mice were used in a controlled laboratory experiment.
The mice were used in a controlled laboratory experiment.
A series of unfortunate events led to the company's downfall.
A series of unfortunate events led to the company's downfall.
The criteria for the scholarship are quite stringent.
The criteria for the scholarship are quite stringent.
The phenomena observed during the eclipse were breathtaking.
The phenomena observed during the eclipse were breathtaking.
The alumni of the university gathered for the gala.
The alumni of the university gathered for the gala.
The data suggest that the market is stabilizing.
The data suggest that the market is stabilizing.
The brethren of the lodge met in secret to discuss the charter.
The brethren of the lodge met in secret to discuss the charter.
The various fishes of the Amazon basin show incredible diversity.
The various fishes of the Amazon basin show incredible diversity.
The stimuli provided during the trial were insufficient to elicit a response.
The stimuli provided during the trial were insufficient to elicit a response.
The cacti in the botanical garden are over a century old.
The cacti in the botanical garden are over a century old.
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Learners try to add 's' to everything because 95% of English nouns work that way.
Learners think 'people' is a different word entirely rather than the plural of 'person'.
Learners see 'fishes' in books and get confused.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Two mans
Two men
Three childs
Three children
My tooths are white.
My teeth are white.
I see many sheeps.
I see many sheep.
The people is here.
The people are here.
The childrens are playing.
The children are playing.
Ten fishes
Ten fish
Two mouses
Two mice
The data is...
The data are...
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
There are many ___ in the ___.
My ___ are very ___.
I saw a group of ___ walking ___.
The ___ in this area are known for ___.
Real World Usage
I need to get my teeth cleaned.
These shoes are too small for my feet.
The children had so much fun today! 🎈
I managed a team of twenty people.
Many women are leading new tech companies.
I'll have the grilled fish, please.
सुनो और दोहराओ
Pay close attention to how native speakers use these words.
'-s' मत लगाओ!
This is the #1 mistake! Words like childs, mans, foots, or peoples are incorrect.
फ्लैशकार्ड तुम्हारे दोस्त हैं
Create flashcards with the singular on one side (man) and the plural on the other (men).
'People' बनाम 'Persons'
Smart Tips
Check if it's 'foot' or 'tooth'. These are the most common body parts that don't use 's'.
Always use 'are', never 'is'.
Remember that 'sheep', 'fish', and 'deer' are the 'No-Change Trio'.
If it's not on the 'Top 10' list (man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, sheep, fish, person, goose), it's probably regular.
उच्चारण
Woman vs. Women
The first 'o' in 'woman' sounds like 'u' in 'put'. In 'women', the 'o' sounds like 'i' in 'sit'.
The 'th' in Teeth
The 'th' is unvoiced, like in 'think'.
Plural Emphasis
I said two MEN, not one.
Stress the irregular plural to clarify quantity.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Remember: 'One child, many children; one foot, two feet. No 's' is needed for the people you meet!'
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant 'S' being chased away by a group of men and children. The 'S' is crying because it's not allowed to join their group.
Rhyme
Double 'O' becomes double 'E', for teeth and feet and geese you see!
Story
A man and a woman took their child to a farm. They saw a sheep eating a fish. Suddenly, a mouse ran over their feet! (All these nouns are irregular).
Word Web
चैलेंज
Look around the room or out a window. Find at least three things that use irregular plurals (e.g., people, feet, teeth) and say a sentence for each.
सांस्कृतिक नोट्स
Using 'persons' instead of 'people' makes you sound like a police officer or a lawyer. 'People' is much friendlier.
In some UK dialects, you might hear 'me feet' instead of 'my feet', but the plural 'feet' remains the same.
Scientists use 'fishes' to talk about different species, but a fisherman would always say 'I caught ten fish'.
Most irregular plurals come from Old English, which had a much more complex system of noun endings and vowel changes.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
How many children do you want to have in the future?
Do you think people are generally kind?
Have you ever seen any wild deer or sheep?
What do you do to keep your teeth healthy?
डायरी विषय
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Test Yourself
My two ____ are playing in the garden.
Find and fix the mistake:
There are many mans in the room.
Choose the correct sentence:
Score: /3
अभ्यास प्रश्न
8 exercisesI have two [child].
Which sentence is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
My tooths are white.
Mouse
are / sheep / field / the / in / ten
The plural of 'fish' is always 'fishes'.
A: Look at those ___! B: Yes, they are flying south for winter.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesI saw two white ____ swimming in the pond.
My tooths hurt after eating candy.
Which sentence is correct?
Translate into English: 'Ella tiene dos niños.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the singular with its plural:
The farmer bought two new ____ for his field.
I need to wash my both foot.
There are many ____ at the concert.
Translate into English: 'Vi a tres hombres y dos mujeres.'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Score: /11
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (8)
English is a mix of languages. 'Man' is an old Germanic word that uses an ancient plural system. 'Pan' is newer and follows the modern 's' rule.
Yes, but only if you are talking about different species of fish (e.g., 'The fishes of the Pacific Ocean'). For eating or counting, use `fish`.
It is plural. You must use `are` or `were`. 'The people are happy.'
The standard plural is `people`. You can use `persons` in very formal or legal writing, but it sounds strange in conversation.
Both `mice` and `mouses` are accepted for technology, but `mice` is more common.
Focus on the sound. 'Woman' (singular) sounds like 'man' at the end. 'Women' (plural) sounds like 'WIM-min'.
The only other common one is `oxen`. Words like `brethren` exist but are very old-fashioned.
In Old English, some nouns didn't have a plural ending. Sheep is one of the few that stayed that way for over 1,000 years!
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Plurales regulares (-s, -es)
Spanish has almost no internal vowel-changing plurals.
Pluriels irréguliers (-ail -> -aux)
French irregulars often change the end of the word, not the middle vowel.
Umlaut Plurals
German still uses this rule for thousands of words, while English only kept a few.
No plural marking
English requires a change (regular or irregular), Japanese does not.
Broken Plurals (جمع التكسير)
Arabic broken plurals are much more common and complex than English ones.
Measure words / No plural
English changes the noun; Chinese changes the surrounding words.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
संबंधित वीडियो
03:58 Quiz | 570 English Words You'll Use Every Day - Basic Vocabulary #97
03:58 Quiz | 540 English Words You'll Use Every Day - Basic Vocabulary #94
Irregular Plural Nouns in English Grammar (अनियमित बहुवचन संज्ञाएँ) | A1 English Grammar in Hindi
Learn English with Anamika
Irregular Plural Nouns | English Grammar in Hindi for Beginners
English With Pooja
English Grammar | Irregular Plural Nouns | Singular and Plural | Hindi to English | A1 Level
English Seekho with Priti
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