When you're trying to say that someone did something, or that there's someone somewhere, the Japanese word you'll use is 「誰か」 (dareka).
「誰か」 is a pronoun, meaning it stands in for a noun. So, instead of saying "a certain person" you can use 「誰か」.
It's super useful when you don't know who the person is, or if you want to keep their identity vague. Think of it like the English word "someone" or "somebody."
For example, if you hear a knock on the door and ask "Who is it?" and you don't know who it is, you might say 「誰かいますか？」 (Dareka imasu ka?) meaning "Is someone there?"
When using 「誰か」 in a question, it implies that the speaker expects someone to be present or to perform an action. For example, 「誰かいますか。」 (Dareka imasu ka.) means "Is anyone there?" and suggests the speaker believes there might be someone around.
You can also use 「誰か」 in a statement to mean "someone" in a general sense, without specifying who. For example, 「誰かがドアをノックした。」 (Dareka ga doa o nokku shita.) means "Someone knocked on the door." This is useful when the identity of the person is unknown or irrelevant.
It's important to remember that 「誰か」 specifically refers to a person. If you want to refer to "something" in a similar way, you would use 「何か」 (nanika).
When using 誰か (dareka), remember that it's typically used to refer to an unspecified person, similar to "someone" or "anybody" in English. For example, if you say 「誰かいますか？」 (Dareka imasu ka?), you are asking "Is anyone there?"
It's important to note that while it can mean "someone," depending on context, especially with a question particle, it often takes on the nuance of "anyone." So, if you're looking for a specific, but unknown, individual, 誰か is a good choice.
When using 「誰か」 in a question, it implies you expect a positive answer, meaning you think there *is* someone. For example, 「誰かいますか？」 (Dareka imasu ka?) means "Is someone there?" and you probably expect that someone is indeed there.
If you genuinely don't know if anyone is there and want a neutral question, you might use 「誰かいませんか？」 (Dareka imasen ka?), which literally means "Isn't someone there?" This nuance can be tricky for learners, but it's a useful distinction to be aware of as your Japanese progresses.
§ Understanding 誰か (dareka)
Alright, let's break down 誰か (dareka). This word is a pronoun and it means 'someone' or 'somebody'. It's super useful for when you don't know who did something, or you're talking about an unspecified person.
Think of it like this: if you're looking for an unknown person, 誰か is your go-to word. It can be used in a few different grammatical constructions, which we'll get into. Remember, it's an A2 level word, so it's quite common and important to master early on.
§ Basic Usage with Particles
Just like other nouns and pronouns in Japanese, 誰か (dareka) often teams up with particles to show its role in a sentence. Here are some common pairings:
- Particle が (ga)
- When 誰か is the subject of the sentence, you'll usually see it with が (ga).
誰かがドアをノックしています。
Translation hint: Someone is knocking on the door.
- Particle を (o)
- When 誰か is the direct object, it's paired with を (o).
誰かを待っていますか。
Translation hint: Are you waiting for someone?
- Particle に (ni)
- Use に (ni) to indicate 'to someone' or 'from someone', depending on the verb.
誰かに助けを求めました。
Translation hint: I asked someone for help.
- Particle と (to)
- Use と (to) when you mean 'with someone'.
誰かと話したいです。
Translation hint: I want to talk with someone.
§ Using 誰か in Questions and Requests
誰か (dareka) is very common in questions and when making requests. It's often used when you're looking for an individual to perform an action or if you're wondering if a 'someone' exists in a given context.
誰かいますか。
Translation hint: Is someone there? / Is anyone here?
誰か手伝ってくれますか。
Translation hint: Will someone help me?
§ Important Nuances
While 誰か generally means 'someone', be aware of how it interacts with negative sentences. If you want to say 'no one', you wouldn't use 誰か directly. Instead, you'd use 誰も (daremo) with a negative verb form.
- 誰か vs. 誰も
- 誰か is 'someone', while 誰も (daremo) with a negative verb means 'no one'.
部屋には誰もいません。
Translation hint: There is no one in the room.
Don't confuse the two. 誰か is about an *unspecified* positive existence, whereas 誰も combined with a negative verb is about a *total lack* of anyone.
Keep practicing these examples, and you'll get the hang of using 誰か naturally in your Japanese conversations. It's a fundamental word, so make sure it sticks!
§ Don't confuse 誰か with 誰でも
This is a big one. Many learners mix up 誰か (dareka) and 誰でも (daredemo). They both involve 'who' (誰 - dare), but that 'か' (ka) and 'でも' (demo) change the meaning significantly.
- DEFINITION
- 誰か (dareka) means 'someone' or 'anybody' (in a question or negative context). It refers to an unspecified individual or a request for one.
- DEFINITION
- 誰でも (daredemo) means 'anyone' or 'everyone'. It refers to an inclusive group, implying that there are no restrictions on who can be included.
Think of it this way:
- 誰か: You're looking for *a* person, but you don't know who. You want *someone* to do something.
- 誰でも: You're saying *any* person can do it, or *every* person can do it. There's no specific search, just an open invitation or statement about inclusivity.
誰かいますか？ (Dareka imasu ka?)
Is someone there? / Is anybody there?
Here, you're trying to find a specific, but unknown, individual.
これは誰でもできる。(Kore wa daredemo dekiru.)
Anyone can do this. / Everyone can do this.
Here, you're stating that there are no restrictions; it's open to all.
§ Using 誰か in negative statements
While 誰か generally means 'someone', in negative sentences, it often takes on the meaning of 'anyone' or 'nobody'. This can be tricky because in English, we often use 'anyone' in negatives, but 'someone' is generally positive.
誰かいませんでした。(Dareka imasen deshita.)
Nobody was there. / There wasn't anyone there.
Notice how 誰か is used with the negative form of the verb (いませんでした - imasen deshita). If you literally translated 'someone wasn't there', it sounds a bit odd in English, implying a specific person wasn't present, rather than a general absence of people.
誰か助けてくれませんか。(Dareka tasukete kuremasen ka?)
Won't someone help me? / Can't anyone help me?
This is a common polite request. Even though it's a question, it's phrased negatively (くれませんか - kuremasen ka) to soften the request. Here, 誰か still refers to 'someone' specific but unknown, but in English, 'anyone' also fits contextually.
§ Overusing 誰か in specific contexts
Sometimes learners, when directly translating from English, might use 誰か in situations where a more natural Japanese expression exists, or where the 'someone' is already implied by context.
ドアをノックする音が聞こえた。(Doa o nokku suru oto ga kikoeta.)
I heard a knocking sound on the door. (Implies someone is knocking).
While you *could* say 誰かがドアをノックする音が聞こえた (Dareka ga doa o nokku suru oto ga kikoeta), it's often redundant. The act of knocking implies a person. Japanese frequently omits subjects when they're clear from context.
How Formal Is It?
"どなたか、このプロジェクトを手伝っていただけませんか。 Could someone please help me with this project?"
"誰か、窓を開けてくれませんか。 Could someone open the window?"
"誰か、ペン貸して。 Someone, lend me a pen."
"だれかさん、おもちゃを片付けようね。 Someone (little one), let's put away the toys."
"誰かさん、また遅刻だよ。 Someone (implying a specific person, often with mild sarcasm), you're late again."
रोचक तथ्य
This 'か' particle is commonly used to form questions, but here it suggests indefiniteness, turning 'who' into 'someone'.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
誰かがドアをノックしています。
Someone is knocking on the door.
部屋に誰かいますか？
Is there someone in the room?
誰かが私のペンを取りました。
Someone took my pen.
誰かに助けが必要ですか？
Does someone need help?
誰かここにいますか？
Is someone here?
誰かが私を呼んでいます。
Someone is calling me.
誰かパーティーに来ますか？
Will someone come to the party?
誰かにこの本を貸しました。
I lent this book to someone.
誰かがドアをノックしています。
Someone is knocking on the door.
部屋に誰かいますか？
Is there someone in the room?
誰かに助けが必要ですか？
Does someone need help?
誰かが私のペンを取りました。
Someone took my pen.
誰かがあなたを待っています。
Someone is waiting for you.
パーティーに誰か来るでしょう。
Someone will come to the party.
誰かに電話してくれますか？
Can someone call?
誰かこれを知っていますか？
Does someone know this?
誰かがドアをノックしています。
Someone is knocking on the door.
部屋に誰かいますか？
Is anyone in the room?
誰かに助けを求めました。
I asked someone for help.
誰かが私の傘を持って行ったようです。
It seems someone took my umbrella.
誰かと話したいです。
I want to talk to someone.
誰かに電話をかけましたか？
Did you call someone?
誰かが私を見ている気がする。
I feel like someone is watching me.
この秘密を誰かに話してはいけません。
You shouldn't tell anyone this secret.
誰かがドアをノックしている音が聞こえました。
I heard someone knocking on the door.
「誰か」is followed by the particle 「が」as the subject of the sentence.
もし誰か助けが必要な人がいたら、私に言ってください。
If anyone needs help, please tell me.
「誰か」is followed by 「が」 and then the conditional 「たら」.
部屋の中に誰かいますか？
Is there someone in the room?
「誰か」is used in a question asking about the presence of a person.
誰かが私の傘を間違って持って行ってしまったようです。
It seems someone accidentally took my umbrella.
「誰か」is followed by 「が」 and the verb 「持って行ってしまった」 (took it by mistake).
会議で誰か他に意見がある人はいますか？
Does anyone else have an opinion at the meeting?
「誰か」 is followed by 「他に」 (else) and then 「意見がある人」 (person who has an opinion).
誰かからこの情報を聞きましたか？
Did you hear this information from someone?
「誰か」 is followed by 「から」 (from someone).
誰か知らない人に道を尋ねました。
I asked a stranger for directions.
「誰か」 is combined with 「知らない人」 (unknown person) to mean 'a stranger'.
誰か私と一緒に映画に行きませんか？
Won't someone go to the movies with me?
「誰か」 is used in an invitation, followed by 「私と一緒に」 (with me) and 「行きませんか」 (won't you go?).
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
誰かいる？ (Dareka iru?)
Is anyone here? / Is someone there?
誰か手伝って！ (Dareka tetsudatte!)
Someone, help me!
誰かに聞いてみよう。(Dareka ni kiite miyō.)
Let's ask someone.
誰か来たみたい。(Dareka kita mitai.)
It seems someone came.
誰か知ってる？ (Dareka shitteru?)
Does anyone know?
誰か見てる？ (Dareka miteru?)
Is anyone watching?
誰か教えてください。(Dareka oshiete kudasai.)
Someone, please tell me.
誰かのお土産 (dareka no omiyage)
someone's souvenir
誰かの声がする。(Dareka no koe ga suru.)
I hear someone's voice.
誰かいますか？ (Dareka imasu ka?)
Is anyone here? (Polite)
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
誰 (dare) is 'who.' Adding 'か' (ka) makes it 'someone' or 'anyone' (誰か). Think of 'ka' as a question particle turning 'who' into 'someone.'
When using 誰か, you'll often pair it with いる (iru) for animate objects (like people) or ある (aru) for inanimate objects. For example, 誰かいますか？ (Dareka imasu ka?) - Is someone here?
The particle 〜でも (~demo) can be attached to question words to mean 'any-'. For example, 誰でも (daredemo) means 'anyone/everybody', 何でも (nandemo) means 'anything', and 何処でも (dokodemo) means 'anywhere'.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Often confused with 誰か (dareka) because both refer to an indefinite place or person. The difference is the 'ka' at the end of the word transforms it into a question word like "what, where, who, etc." The 'ka' here makes it "somewhere."
何処か means 'somewhere' or 'anywhere,' referring to a place. 誰か means 'someone' or 'anyone,' referring to a person.
何処かに行きたいですか？ (Dokoka ni ikitai desu ka?) - Do you want to go somewhere?
Similar to 何処か, both share the 'ka' transformation. Also used as an indefinite pronoun, leading to confusion with 誰か.
何か means 'something' or 'anything,' referring to an object or abstract concept. 誰か means 'someone' or 'anyone,' referring to a person.
何か食べたいですか？ (Nanika tabetai desu ka?) - Do you want to eat something?
It can refer to 'either one' of two options, which might be people, causing confusion with 誰か.
どちらか means 'either one' or 'which one (out of two options).' While it can refer to people, it's used for choice, not an indefinite 'someone.' 誰か is an indefinite 'someone.'
どちらかを選んでください。(Dochira ka wo erande kudasai.) - Please choose one (out of the two).
Both 誰か and 誰でも refer to people, but the nuance is different.
誰でも means 'anyone' or 'everybody,' indicating inclusivity. 誰か means 'someone' or 'anyone' in an indefinite sense, often implying a specific, but unknown, person.
誰でも参加できます。(Daredemo sanka dekimasu.) - Anyone can participate.
Both start with 'dare' and refer to a person, but 誰の is possessive.
誰の means 'whose,' indicating possession. 誰か means 'someone' or 'anyone' as a pronoun.
これは誰のペンですか？ (Kore wa dare no pen desu ka?) - Whose pen is this?
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
誰かいますか。
Is someone there?
誰か助けて。
Someone, help me!
誰かドアをノックしました。
Someone knocked on the door.
誰か電話をかけてきました。
Someone called me.
誰か困っている人がいたら、助けてあげてください。
If there's someone in trouble, please help them.
誰かこの問題の答えを知っていますか。
Does anyone know the answer to this problem?
誰かがあなたのことを話していましたよ。
Someone was talking about you.
誰か私のペンを持っていませんか。
Does anyone have my pen?
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Native Japanese word (yamato-kotoba)
मूल अर्थ: Old Japanese 'たれ' (tare, 'who') + interrogative particle 'か' (ka)
Japonicसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japanese, indicating an unknown person with '誰か' (dareka) is very direct. It's often used when you're specifically looking for *any* person to fulfill a role or action, rather than a particular individual. While polite in most contexts, overusing it when a specific person might be known could sound a bit dismissive.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Asking if someone is there
- 誰かいますか？ (Dareka imasu ka?) - Is someone there?
- 誰か来た？ (Dareka kita?) - Did someone come?
- 誰か助けて！ (Dareka tasukete!) - Someone, help!
Referring to an unknown person
- 誰かがドアをノックしている。 (Dareka ga doa o nokku shite iru.) - Someone is knocking on the door.
- 誰かがあなたの名前を呼んだよ。 (Dareka ga anata no namae o yonda yo.) - Someone called your name.
- 誰かに会いたい。 (Dareka ni aitai.) - I want to meet someone.
Looking for a specific person, but not knowing who
- 誰かにこの仕事をお願いしたい。 (Dareka ni kono shigoto o onegai shitai.) - I want to ask someone to do this job.
- 誰か詳しい人はいますか？ (Dareka kuwashii hito wa imasu ka?) - Is there someone knowledgeable?
- 誰かその情報を持っているはずだ。 (Dareka sono jōhō o motte iru hazu da.) - Someone must have that information.
Talking about something that someone did
- 誰かが窓を割った。 (Dareka ga mado o watta.) - Someone broke the window.
- 誰かが私のペンを使った。 (Dareka ga watashi no pen o tsukatta.) - Someone used my pen.
- 誰かが秘密を漏らした。 (Dareka ga himitsu o morashita.) - Someone leaked the secret.
Offering something to someone
- 誰かコーヒーが欲しい人？ (Dareka kōhī ga hoshii hito?) - Does anyone want coffee?
- 誰か手伝ってくれる人いる？ (Dareka tetsudatte kureru hito iru?) - Is there anyone who can help?
- 誰かにプレゼントをあげたい。 (Dareka ni purezento o agetai.) - I want to give someone a present.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"最近、誰かに助けてもらったことはありますか？ (Saikin, dareka ni tasukete moratta koto wa arimasu ka?) - Have you been helped by someone recently?"
"もし無人島に誰か一人連れて行くとしたら、誰を選びますか？ (Moshi mujintō ni dareka hitori tsurete iku to shitara, dare o erabimasu ka?) - If you could take just one person to a deserted island, who would you choose?"
"もし誰かに何かメッセージを送るとしたら、何を伝えますか？ (Moshi dareka ni nani ka messēji o okuru to shitara, nani o tsutaemasu ka?) - If you could send a message to someone, what would you say?"
"誰か知らない人と話すのは好きですか？ (Dareka shiranai hito to hanasu no wa suki desu ka?) - Do you like talking to strangers?"
"あなたの人生で、誰か特別な存在はいますか？ (Anata no jinsei de, dareka tokubetsu na sonzai wa imasu ka?) - Is there someone special in your life?"
डायरी विषय
今日は、誰かに親切にされましたか？または、誰かに親切にしましたか？ (Kyō wa, dareka ni shinsetsuni saremashita ka? Mata wa, dareka ni shinsetsuni shimashita ka?) - Were you kind to someone today, or was someone kind to you?
もし魔法が使えるなら、誰かのために何をしますか？ (Moshi mahō ga tsukaeru nara, dareka no tame ni nani o shimasu ka?) - If you could use magic, what would you do for someone?
今までで、誰かに言われて一番嬉しかった言葉は何ですか？ (Ima made de, dareka ni iwarete ichiban ureshikatta kotoba wa nan desu ka?) - What's the happiest thing someone has ever said to you?
誰かに感謝を伝えたいとき、どんな方法で伝えますか？ (Dareka ni kansha o tsutaetai toki, donna hōhō de tsutaemasu ka?) - When you want to express gratitude to someone, how do you do it?
もし誰かに秘密を打ち明けるとしたら、誰に何を打ち明けますか？ (Moshi dareka ni himitsu o uchiakeru to shitara, dare ni nani o uchiakemasu ka?) - If you were to confide a secret in someone, who would it be and what would you tell them?
खुद को परखो 84 सवाल
Listen for 'someone came'.
Listen for 'Is someone there?'
Listen for 'I met someone'.
Read this aloud:
誰かいますか。
Focus: da-re-ka i-ma-su-ka
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
誰か来てください。
Focus: da-re-ka ki-te ku-da-sai
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
誰かと話したい。
Focus: da-re-ka-to ha-na-shi-tai
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the best translation for "Someone is at the door."
「誰か」means 'someone'.
Which sentence correctly uses "誰か"?
「誰か」is used for an unknown person.
You hear a noise. You want to ask, "Is someone there?" How do you say it in Japanese?
「誰かいますか」is the correct way to ask if someone is present.
The sentence 「誰かが公園で遊びました。」 means 'Someone played in the park.'
「誰か」is 'someone', and 「公園で遊びました」is 'played in the park'.
You can use 「誰か」to refer to an animal.
「誰か」is used for people. For animals, you might use 「何か」 ('something') or be more specific.
The sentence 「誰かがこの本を読みました。」 means 'Someone read this book.'
「誰か」means 'someone', and 「この本を読みました」means 'read this book'.
パーティーで___が私に話しかけてきた。
The sentence describes someone talking to the speaker at a party. '誰か' (someone) is the most appropriate choice to complete this meaning.
もし困っている人がいたら、___助けてあげてください。
This sentence means 'If there is someone in trouble, please help them.' '誰か' (someone) fits the context of helping a person.
暗闇の中で___が動いているのが見えた。
The sentence indicates seeing someone moving in the dark. '誰か' (someone) is used to refer to an unspecified person.
部屋の中に___いるようだが、姿が見えない。
This means 'It seems like someone is in the room, but I can't see them.' '誰か' (someone) is the correct pronoun for an unknown person.
この中に___私のペンを知っている人はいますか？
The question is 'Does anyone here know where my pen is?' '誰か' (anyone/someone) is used in questions when asking about an unknown person.
もし質問があれば、___に聞いてください。
This sentence translates to 'If you have any questions, please ask someone.' '誰か' (someone) is the appropriate word to use for an unspecified person to ask.
Choose the best translation for: 「誰かがドアをノックしています。」
「誰か」 (dareka) translates to 'someone' when used in an affirmative context.
Which sentence correctly uses 「誰か」 to mean 'someone'?
In this sentence, 「誰か」 is used to call for 'someone's' help, which is an affirmative and direct usage.
Fill in the blank: 「パーティーに___来ました。」
To say 'Someone came to the party,' you would use 「誰か」 (dareka).
The sentence 「誰かがペンを盗みました。」 means 'Someone stole the pen.'
「誰か」 (dareka) means 'someone' and 「ペンを盗みました」 means 'stole the pen.'
You can use 「誰か」 to ask 'Is anyone there?'
In a question like 「誰かいますか？」 (Dareka imasu ka?), 「誰か」 is used to ask 'Is anyone there?' or 'Is someone there?'
「誰か」 can be used interchangeably with 「誰も」 (daremo) in all situations.
「誰か」 means 'someone/anyone' in affirmative or interrogative sentences, while 「誰も」 (daremo) typically means 'no one' when followed by a negative verb.
You are at a cafe and you see someone drop their wallet. Write a sentence in Japanese telling them that someone dropped their wallet. Use 「誰か」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
誰かが財布を落としましたよ。
Imagine you are waiting for a friend at a train station, but you can't find them. You decide to send them a message saying, 'I am waiting for someone.' Write this sentence in Japanese using 「誰か」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
私は誰かを待っています。
You are in a library and need help finding a book. You want to ask, 'Is there someone who can help me?' Write this question in Japanese using 「誰か」.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
誰か私を助けてくれる人はいますか？
What is the situation described?
Read this passage:
A: 誰かがドアをノックしていますね。 B: ええ、でも誰か分かりません。
What is the situation described?
A says someone is knocking (誰かがドアをノックしていますね) and B says they don't know who it is (でも誰か分かりません).
A says someone is knocking (誰かがドアをノックしていますね) and B says they don't know who it is (でも誰か分かりません).
What does the second sentence imply about the party guests?
Read this passage:
パーティーに誰か新しい人が来ていますか？いいえ、見慣れた顔ばかりです。
What does the second sentence imply about the party guests?
「見慣れた顔ばかりです」means 'only familiar faces', implying there are no new people.
「見慣れた顔ばかりです」means 'only familiar faces', implying there are no new people.
What was the speaker doing in the park?
Read this passage:
私は公園で誰か面白い人を探していました。でも、残念ながら誰も見つかりませんでした。
What was the speaker doing in the park?
「誰か面白い人を探していました」directly translates to 'I was looking for someone interesting'.
「誰か面白い人を探していました」directly translates to 'I was looking for someone interesting'.
The particles 'に' (ni) indicates location and 'が' (ga) marks the subject. The sentence means 'Someone is in the room.'
'誰かと' (dareka to) means 'with someone'. '映画に' (eiga ni) means 'to the movies'. '行きませんか？' (ikimasen ka?) is an invitation meaning 'Won't you go?'.
'私は' (watashi wa) means 'I'. '誰かに' (dareka ni) means 'to someone'. '相談したいです' (soudan shitai desu) means 'I want to consult'.
パーティーで、___が私に話しかけてきました。
「誰か」は「someone」という意味で、不特定の人物を表します。ここでは、パーティーで話しかけてきた不特定の人物を指すのに適切です。
もし困っている人がいたら、___助けてあげてください。
この文脈では、「困っている人」という不特定の人物を指すため、「誰か」が適切です。
ドアの向こうで___が呼んでいるような気がしました。
「呼んでいる」のは人なので、「誰か」を使って不特定の人物を表します。
この難しい問題を解ける___いませんか？
「問題を解ける人」を尋ねているので、「誰か」が適切です。
会議室に___忘れ物はありませんでしたか？
「忘れ物」は人ではなく物なので、「誰か」は不適切です。この問題は「誰か」の使い方を強調するためのものです。
プロジェクトを手伝ってくれる___を探しています。
「プロジェクトを手伝ってくれる人」を指すので、「誰か」が適切です。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 部屋に___いますか。
The sentence asks if there is 'someone' in the room. 誰か (dareka) means 'someone'.
Which sentence correctly uses '誰か' to ask if anyone called?
When 誰か acts as the subject of the sentence, it often takes the particle が (ga).
If you want to say 'I saw someone I know,' which option is best?
知っている (shitteiru) modifies 人 (hito), and the structure '誰か人' (dareka hito) implies 'someone' or 'some person'. While '知っている誰かを見ました' is not grammatically wrong, '知っている誰か人を見ました' is a more natural way to express 'someone I know' in this context.
The sentence '誰か手伝ってくれませんか。' means 'Can someone help me?'
This is a common polite way to ask for someone's help.
In the sentence '誰か私のペンを取りました。', 誰か is the object.
In this sentence, 誰か (dareka) is the subject, meaning 'someone' performed the action of taking the pen.
'誰か' can only refer to a single person.
'誰か' can refer to a single person or an unspecified group, depending on context. For example, '誰か来てください' could mean 'someone come' or 'anyone come'.
Imagine you are waiting for a friend at a busy train station. Describe a situation where you might need to ask someone for help. Use '誰か' in your response.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
駅で友達を待っていますが、彼女が見つかりません。誰かに駅の案内所がどこにあるか尋ねる必要があるかもしれません。
You've just moved to a new city in Japan and are exploring your neighborhood. Write a short paragraph about how '誰か' could be useful in this situation, for example, if you're looking for a specific shop or need directions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
新しい街に引っ越してきて、近くのスーパーマーケットを探しています。もし見つからなければ、誰かに尋ねる必要があるでしょう。
You are organizing a community event and need volunteers. Write a short message asking for '誰か' to help with preparations.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
来週の地域イベントの準備で手伝ってくれる誰かを探しています。もし興味があれば、ご連絡ください。
話者は何を公園に忘れましたか？
Read this passage:
昨日の夜、公園で忘れ物をしました。財布だったと思います。誰か見つけてくれていたら嬉しいのですが。
話者は何を公園に忘れましたか？
パッセージに「財布だったと思います」とあります。
パッセージに「財布だったと思います」とあります。
この文の「誰か」は、どのような状況で使われていますか？
Read this passage:
私たちは新しいプロジェクトのアイデアを探しています。もし誰か良い提案があれば、ぜひ教えてください。
この文の「誰か」は、どのような状況で使われていますか？
パッセージに「良い提案があれば、ぜひ教えてください」とあります。
パッセージに「良い提案があれば、ぜひ教えてください」とあります。
話者はなぜ約束に間に合いませんでしたか？
Read this passage:
電車の遅延で、約束の時間に間に合いませんでした。誰かに連絡しようとしましたが、携帯電話のバッテリーが切れていました。
話者はなぜ約束に間に合いませんでしたか？
パッセージに「電車の遅延で、約束の時間に間に合いませんでした」とあります。
パッセージに「電車の遅延で、約束の時間に間に合いませんでした」とあります。
会議中に、___が重要な提案をした。
This sentence requires a pronoun referring to a person who made a proposal during the meeting. '誰か' (someone) fits this context perfectly. '何か' means something, 'どこか' means somewhere, and 'いつか' means sometime.
もし___困っている人がいたら、助けてあげてください。
Here, the sentence asks to help 'someone' if they are in trouble. '誰か' (someone) is the appropriate choice. '何処か' (somewhere), '何時か' (sometime), and '何か' (something) do not fit the meaning.
道で___困っている様子の人を見かけた。
The sentence describes seeing 'someone' who looked troubled on the street. '誰か' (someone) is the correct pronoun for a person. The other options are for things, places, or times.
昨日、公園で___に話しかけられたけれど、誰だか思い出せない。
This sentence refers to being spoken to by 'someone' in the park. '誰か' (someone) is the correct pronoun for an unknown person. The other options are incorrect as they refer to things, places, or times.
この部屋に___いるような気がする。まさか幽霊じゃないよね？
The sentence expresses a feeling that 'someone' is in the room. '誰か' (someone) is the appropriate choice. '何か' (something), 'どこか' (somewhere), and 'いつか' (sometime) do not fit the context of feeling a presence.
イベントの準備で手伝ってくれる___を探しています。
This sentence means 'I'm looking for someone to help with event preparations.' '誰か' (someone) correctly refers to a person. The other options are not suitable for this meaning.
空腹時に食べる___を見つけることができるかもしれません。
The sentence translates to: 'You might be able to find something to eat when you're hungry.' '何か' (nanika) means 'something,' which fits the context of finding food. '誰か' (dareka) means 'someone,' which doesn't make sense in this context.
その困難なプロジェクトを完了するために、私たちは___助けを必要としています。
The sentence translates to: 'We need someone's help to complete that difficult project.' '誰か' (dareka) means 'someone' and is appropriate here to indicate the need for a person's assistance. '誰も' (daremo) often implies 'nobody' or 'everyone' with a negative verb, and '誰でも' (daredemo) means 'anyone,' which could also work but '誰か' is a more direct fit for 'someone'.
会議でその複雑な問題を説明できる___を見つける必要があります。
The sentence translates to: 'We need to find someone who can explain that complex problem at the meeting.' '誰か' (dareka) means 'someone' and is the correct choice as the sentence refers to finding a person to explain a problem. '何か' (nanika) means 'something,' which doesn't fit.
「誰か」は、不特定の物事を指すときに使う。
「誰か」 (dareka) refers to an unspecified person, not an unspecified thing. 「何か」 (nanika) is used for unspecified things.
「誰か」は、疑問文だけでなく、肯定文でも使用できる。
「誰か」 (dareka) can be used in both interrogative and affirmative sentences to refer to an unspecified person. For example, 「誰かいますか？」 (Is someone there?) and 「誰かがドアをノックしている」 (Someone is knocking on the door).
文中で「誰か」の後には、常に助詞の「が」が続く。
While 「誰かが」 (dareka ga) is common when 'someone' is the subject, 「誰かに」 (dareka ni) or 「誰かを」 (dareka o) can also be used depending on the grammatical role of 'someone' in the sentence. For example, 「誰かに会った」 (I met someone).
A polite way to say someone needs help.
What to do if someone arrives.
Suggesting that someone else should be entrusted with a task.
Read this aloud:
誰かがその計画について異議を唱えるかもしれません。
Focus: 誰かが (dareka ga), 異議を唱える (igi o tonaeru)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
誰かに責任を押し付けるのは良くない。
Focus: 責任 (sekinin), 押し付ける (oshitsukeru)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
誰かがこの状況を打開するための策を講じるべきだ。
Focus: 打開 (dakai), 策を講じる (saku o kōjiru)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I heard someone calling for help.' '誰か' (someone) is followed by '助けを求める' (calling for help), then '声が聞こえた' (a voice was heard).
This means 'It seems someone is in trouble. Let's help them.' '誰かが' (someone) is the subject of '困っている' (is in trouble), followed by 'ようだ' (it seems). The second sentence is an encouraging offer to help.
This translates to 'Please absolutely do not tell anyone this secret.' '誰にも' (to anyone) is followed by the strong negative '絶対に話さないでください' (absolutely do not tell).
Imagine you're at a party and you see someone you vaguely recognize. Write a short internal monologue about trying to remember who that 'someone' is, using '誰か' naturally in your thoughts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
あそこにいるのは誰か見覚えがあるな。どこかで会ったことがあるはずだけど、名前が思い出せない。もしかして、前の職場の同僚だった誰かかな？
You're writing a cryptic message to a friend about a secret meeting. In your message, hint that 'someone' important will be there, without giving away who. Use '誰か' to create a sense of mystery.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
明日、例の場所で。誰か重要な人物が来るかもしれない。詳細を話すのは会ってからだ。気をつけて来てくれ。
Write a short paragraph describing a scenario where you hear a strange noise in your house late at night and wonder if 'someone' might be there. Focus on building suspense.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
真夜中に、家の奥から奇妙な物音が聞こえた。風のせいかとも思ったが、どうも違うようだ。もしかして、誰か侵入者がいるのだろうか？心臓が早鐘を打つ。
この文章によると、古代文明の滅亡の理由について最も正確な記述はどれですか？
Read this passage:
長年の研究にもかかわらず、その古代文明の滅亡の理由は未だに誰にも解明されていない。多くの学者が様々な説を提唱しているが、決定的な証拠は見つかっていないのが現状だ。もし誰かが新たな手がかりを見つけ出せば、歴史が大きく塗り替えられる可能性もある。
この文章によると、古代文明の滅亡の理由について最も正確な記述はどれですか？
文章には「未だに誰にも解明されていない」とあり、新たな手がかりが見つかれば歴史が塗り替えられる可能性があると書かれているためです。
文章には「未だに誰にも解明されていない」とあり、新たな手がかりが見つかれば歴史が塗り替えられる可能性があると書かれているためです。
この絵画の特徴として最も適切なものは何ですか？
Read this passage:
その絵画は、見る人によって全く異なる解釈を生み出すことで知られている。ある人は希望を、別の人は絶望を感じるかもしれない。まるで、見る者自身の内面を映し出す鏡のようだ。もし誰かがその絵の真の意図を理解しようとすれば、深い自己分析が必要となるだろう。
この絵画の特徴として最も適切なものは何ですか？
文章には「見る人によって全く異なる解釈を生み出す」とあり、「見る者自身の内面を映し出す鏡のようだ」と説明されているためです。
文章には「見る人によって全く異なる解釈を生み出す」とあり、「見る者自身の内面を映し出す鏡のようだ」と説明されているためです。
バリスタの能力について、筆者はどのように評価していますか？
Read this passage:
近所のカフェで働くバリスタは、客の好みを瞬時に察知する能力に長けている。初めての客でも、その人が何を求めているのかを言葉なしに理解してしまうのだ。まるで魔法のようだ。彼のような特別な才能を持つ誰かがいれば、どんなサービス業でも成功するだろう。
バリスタの能力について、筆者はどのように評価していますか？
文章中には「まるで魔法のようだ」とあり、「特別な才能を持つ誰かがいれば、どんなサービス業でも成功するだろう」と高く評価しているためです。
文章中には「まるで魔法のようだ」とあり、「特別な才能を持つ誰かがいれば、どんなサービス業でも成功するだろう」と高く評価しているためです。
/ 84 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
general के और शब्द
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
