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B1 noun #3,000 सबसे आम 9 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

비난

비난 (binan) means saying bad things about someone because they did something wrong. It is like 'blaming' someone. In A1, you can think of it as the opposite of '칭찬' (praise). When a child breaks a window, the parents might use '비난' (though usually, we use 'scolding' for kids). It is a noun. To make it a verb, we say '비난해요'. For example, '친구를 비난하지 마세요' means 'Don't say bad things about your friend.' It is a strong word, so use it carefully. Most beginners will use '안 좋아요' (not good) or '나빠요' (bad), but '비난' is the specific word for the act of blaming.
At the A2 level, you should recognize 비난 as a formal way to say 'criticism' or 'blame'. You will see it in simple news stories or stories about people fighting. It is often used with the verb '하다' (to do) or '받다' (to receive). For example, '그 사람은 비난을 받았어요' (That person received criticism). You should learn that this word is usually for big mistakes, not small ones. If someone eats your cookie, you don't usually '비난' them; you just get angry. But if someone lies to everyone, they get '비난'. It's important to start separating this from '칭찬' (praise) and '말싸움' (argument).
As a B1 learner, you need to understand the difference between '비난' (criticism/blame) and '비판' (critique). 비난 is emotional and often focuses on the person, while 비판 is logical and focuses on the idea. At this level, you should be able to use collocations like '비난을 사다' (to invite criticism) and '비난이 쏟아지다' (criticism pours out). You will hear this word often in dramas when characters are arguing about responsibility. It is a key word for discussing social issues and interpersonal conflicts. You should also be aware of the noun '비난조' (a critical tone) which describes how someone is speaking.
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 비난 in complex sentences and understanding its role in public discourse. You should recognize that '비난' often implies a moral judgment. In business or news contexts, '비난을 면치 못하다' (cannot avoid criticism) is a very common idiomatic expression you should master. You should also understand how '비난' relates to the concept of 'face' in Korea; publicly criticizing someone is a very serious action. You can use it to discuss politics, environmental issues, or celebrity scandals. You should also be able to distinguish it from '질책' (reprimand) which is usually hierarchical.
For C1 learners, 비난 is a tool for nuanced discussion about ethics and social pressure. You should understand the concept of '사회적 비난' (social condemnation) and how it functions as a form of informal social control in Korea. You should be able to use the word in academic writing or high-level debates, contrasting it with '건설적인 비판' (constructive criticism). You should also be familiar with related Hanja-based words like '비난전' (a war of words/criticism) and '상호 비난' (mutual blaming). At this level, you should be able to detect '비난' even when the word itself isn't used, by identifying the tone and choice of vocabulary in a text.
At the C2 level, you have a deep mastery of 비난 and its various shades of meaning. You can discuss the philosophical implications of '비난' in ethics—whether it is ever justified or if it is merely a destructive force. You understand its use in legal contexts, where the 'possibility of reproach' (비난 가능성) is a technical term used to determine criminal responsibility. You can appreciate literary uses of the word where it might represent an internal struggle (self-reproach) or a societal critique. You are also aware of how the word has evolved in the digital age with terms like '무분별한 비난' (indiscriminate criticism) in the context of cyberbullying.
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비난 30 सेकंड में

  • 비난 is a noun meaning 'criticism' or 'blame,' typically used when someone is being attacked or shamed for a perceived fault or mistake.
  • It differs from 비판 (constructive critique) by being more emotional, subjective, and focused on assigning blame rather than providing logical analysis.
  • Commonly used in news, politics, and social media to describe public outcry or personal reproaches between individuals in high-stakes situations.
  • Key grammatical patterns include 비난을 받다 (receive criticism), 비난을 사다 (invite criticism), and 비난하다 (to criticize/blame someone).

The Korean word 비난 (binan) is a noun that translates to criticism, blame, or reproach. It is derived from the Hanja characters 非 (not/wrong) and 難 (difficult/reproach). Unlike objective criticism (비판), 비난 carries a strong negative connotation, often implying a personal attack or a harsh judgment of someone's character or actions. It is the act of pointing out faults with the intent to shame or express strong disapproval.

Core Nuance
Emotional and subjective disapproval rather than logical analysis.
Grammatical Function
Usually paired with verbs like 하다 (to do) or 받다 (to receive).
Social Weight
In Korean culture, public 비난 can lead to a significant loss of 'face' (체면).

그의 무책임한 행동은 대중의 거센 비난을 샀다. (His irresponsible behavior bought/invited fierce criticism from the public.)

When we look at the word 비난, we see it used most frequently in contexts where a moral or ethical line has been crossed. It isn't just saying something is 'wrong' in a technical sense; it's saying the person behind the action is at fault. This is why it is often associated with words like '여론' (public opinion) and '화살' (arrow), as in '비난의 화살' (the arrow of criticism).

남을 비난하기 전에 자신을 먼저 돌아보세요. (Before criticizing others, look at yourself first.)

In the hierarchy of Korean social interactions, 비난 is a powerful tool. Because Korean society values harmony (화합), openly criticizing someone is often seen as a drastic measure. Therefore, when 비난 occurs, it usually signifies a serious breach of social norms or expectations. It is much stronger than a simple complaint (불평).

Synonym Comparison
비판 (Bipan) is constructive; 비난 (Binan) is destructive.
Common Collocation
비난을 면치 못하다 (Cannot avoid criticism).

정부는 이번 정책 실패로 인해 거센 비난에 직면했다. (The government faced fierce criticism due to this policy failure.)

근거 없는 비난은 삼가야 합니다. (One should refrain from groundless criticism.)

Ultimately, understanding 비난 requires recognizing the emotional weight it carries. It is not a neutral word. It is a word of conflict, judgment, and social pressure. When you hear it in news reports or dramas, pay attention to the verbs used with it, as they describe the flow of negative energy from one party to another.

그는 친구의 비난에 아무 대답도 하지 못했다. (He couldn't say anything to his friend's reproach.)

Using 비난 correctly involves understanding its grammatical partners. As a noun, it often functions as the object of a verb. The most common combination is 비난하다 (to criticize/to blame). This is an active verb where Subject A criticizes Object B. For example, '선생님이 학생을 비난했다' (The teacher criticized the student). However, in many cases, the passive form or the 'receiving' form is more common in news and formal writing.

비난을 받다
To receive criticism. This is the standard way to say someone is being criticized.
비난을 사다
Literally 'to buy criticism,' meaning to invite or provoke criticism through one's actions.
비난이 쏟아지다
Criticism is pouring out. Used when a large number of people are criticizing someone at once.

When you want to specify the reason for the criticism, you use the particle -에 대해 (about) or -으로 인해 (due to). For instance, '그의 태도에 대한 비난' (criticism regarding his attitude). If you are describing the intensity of the criticism, adjectives like 거센 (fierce), 호된 (harsh), or 무차별적인 (indiscriminate) are frequently employed.

그 배우는 음주 운전으로 인해 대중의 비난을 한몸에 받았다. (The actor received all the public's criticism due to drunk driving.)

In conversation, you might use the verb form 비난하다 to warn someone. '남을 너무 비난하지 마세요' (Don't criticize others too much). It's important to note that using this word directly to someone's face is very confrontational. It is more often used to describe a situation where criticism is happening or has happened.

Another advanced usage involves the word 비난조 (binan-jo), which means 'a critical tone.' If someone is speaking to you in a way that feels like they are blaming you, you can say '왜 비난조로 말씀하세요?' (Why are you speaking in a critical tone?). This helps describe the atmosphere of a conversation without just using the noun alone.

그녀는 비난 섞인 목소리로 나에게 따져 물었다. (She questioned me with a voice mixed with reproach.)

In writing, especially in editorials or essays, 비난 is often contrasted with 대안 (alternative). A common rhetorical strategy is to say that '맹목적인 비난보다는 건설적인 대안이 필요하다' (Constructive alternatives are needed rather than blind criticism). This highlights the speaker's desire for progress rather than just complaining.

비난의 대상
The target of criticism.
비난을 피하다
To avoid criticism.
비난을 감수하다
To accept/endure criticism.

정치인들은 서로를 비난하기에 바빴다. (The politicians were busy criticizing each other.)

You will encounter 비난 most frequently in news broadcasts and journalism. Whenever a public figure, a company, or a government body makes a mistake, the media reports on the '비난 여론' (critical public opinion). It is a staple word in political reporting, where parties '비난하다' each other's policies or ethics daily. If you watch the 8 o'clock news in Korea, you are almost guaranteed to hear this word at least once.

뉴스 헤드라인: "정치권, 정부의 대응 부실에 일제히 비난 쏟아내" (News Headline: "Political circles simultaneously pour out criticism over the government's poor response.")

In Korean Dramas (K-Dramas), 비난 is used in high-tension scenes involving family conflicts or workplace drama. A mother-in-law might '비난하다' her daughter-in-law's housekeeping, or a boss might '비난하다' an employee for a failed project. In these contexts, the word emphasizes the emotional hurt and the breakdown of relationships. It highlights the 'blame game' that often drives dramatic plots.

In Social Media and Online Communities, the word is ubiquitous. With the rise of 'cancel culture,' the word 비난 is used to describe the collective outcry against celebrities or influencers who have committed 'social sins.' Discussions about '마녀사냥' (witch hunts) often involve the word 비난 to describe the unfair or excessive nature of the public's reaction.

인터넷 커뮤니티: "그 유튜버는 거짓말 때문에 엄청난 비난을 받고 있어요." (Internet community: "That YouTuber is receiving huge criticism because of lies.")

In Academic or Professional Settings, you might hear it during debates or meetings, though it is often replaced by the more formal '비판' (criticism) if the setting is strictly professional. However, if a project fails spectacularly, a manager might use '비난' to express that the team's reputation is at stake. It's a word that signals a shift from 'work talk' to 'responsibility/blame talk.'

Sports Commentary
Used when a player or coach makes a critical error that loses the game.
Legal Contexts
Used to describe 'social condemnation' (사회적 비난) which can sometimes influence sentencing.

스포츠 뉴스: "감독의 전술 실패에 팬들의 비난이 거세지고 있습니다." (Sports news: "Fans' criticism of the coach's tactical failure is intensifying.")

The most frequent mistake learners make is confusing 비난 (Binan) with 비판 (Bipan). While both are translated as 'criticism' in English, their usage in Korean is strictly separated by intent. 비판 is logical, objective, and aimed at finding the truth or improving a situation (constructive). 비난 is emotional, subjective, and aimed at attacking or shaming (destructive). If you tell a colleague '비난해 주세요' (Please criticize me), they will be shocked because you are asking them to insult or blame you. You should say '비판해 주세요' (Please critique/give feedback).

잘못된 예: "이 영화에 대해 비난을 써 주세요." (Wrong: Please write a 'blame' for this movie.)
옳은 예: "이 영화에 대해 비평을 써 주세요." (Right: Please write a 'review/critique' for this movie.)

Another mistake is using the wrong particles. Since 비난 is often something you 'receive' or 'buy,' learners sometimes use '비난을 주다' (to give criticism). While understandable, it is much more natural to use 비난하다 (to criticize) or 비난을 퍼붓다 (to shower with criticism). '주다' sounds too much like a gift, which criticism definitely is not!

Learners also confuse 비난 with 비평 (Bipyeong). 비평 is specifically used for professional reviews of art, literature, or film. You would never '비평' a friend for being late; you would '비난' or '타이르다' (admonish) them. Conversely, a newspaper doesn't '비난' a new book; it '비평's it. Using the wrong word can make you sound either overly aggressive or strangely academic.

Mistake 1
Using 비난 when you mean 'constructive feedback'.
Mistake 2
Confusing the subject and object in '비난을 사다'. (The person who did the bad thing 'buys' the criticism).
Mistake 3
Using 비난 for mild complaints (불평).

비교: "그는 친구의 비난을 묵묵히 견뎠다." (He silently endured his friend's reproach.) vs "그는 사회의 비판을 겸허히 수용했다." (He humbly accepted society's critique.)

To truly master 비난, you must understand the spectrum of 'negative feedback' words in Korean. Each has a specific nuance and context. Understanding these will prevent you from sounding repetitive or using a word that is too strong or too weak for the situation.

비판 (Bipan)
Constructive criticism. Based on logic and standards. Used in academic, political, and professional debates.
비평 (Bipyeong)
Critique or review. Specifically for artistic works like movies, books, or music.
질책 (Jilchaek)
Reprimand or scolding. Usually from a superior to a subordinate (boss to employee, parent to child).
꾸중 (Kkujung)
Scolding. A softer, more colloquial word used mostly within families or with children.

예시: "상사의 질책에 고개를 숙였다." (I bowed my head at the boss's reprimand.)

There are also more intense words. 공박 (Gongbak) means to attack someone's argument or character fiercely in a public setting. 매도 (Maedo) is even stronger, meaning to denounce or vilify someone, often unfairly. If you say someone is being '매도당하고 있다,' it implies they are being treated as a villain without proper cause.

On the lighter side, we have 흉 (Hyung). This is used in the phrase '흉을 보다,' which means to speak ill of someone behind their back or to find fault in a petty way. While 비난 is a formal 'reproach,' 흉을 보다 is more like 'gossiping' or 'bad-mouthing.' If you are talking about friends, 흉 is more common than 비난.

욕 (Yok)
Swearing or insults. Much more vulgar than 비난.
책망 (Chaekmang)
Blame or reproach, often with a sense of disappointment. Used in religious or very formal personal contexts.

예시: "그는 자신의 실수를 책망하며 밤을 지새웠다." (He stayed up all night reproaching himself for his mistake.)

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

""

अनौपचारिक

""

कठिनाई स्तर

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

친구를 비난하지 마세요.

Don't criticize your friend.

-지 마세요 (Don't do...)

2

그는 비난을 받았어요.

He received criticism.

Noun + 을 받다 (To receive...)

3

비난은 나빠요.

Criticism is bad.

Noun + 은/는 (Topic marker)

4

왜 저를 비난해요?

Why are you criticizing me?

왜 (Why) + Verb

5

그녀는 비난을 듣고 울었어요.

She heard the criticism and cried.

-고 (and/then)

6

비난 대신 칭찬을 하세요.

Give praise instead of criticism.

대신 (Instead of)

7

사람들이 그를 비난해요.

People are criticizing him.

Subject + Object + Verb

8

비난은 아파요.

Criticism hurts.

Simple adjective usage

1

거짓말을 하면 비난을 받아요.

If you lie, you get criticized.

-(으)면 (If...)

2

그 배우는 비난을 많이 받았어요.

That actor received a lot of criticism.

많이 (A lot)

3

우리는 서로 비난하면 안 돼요.

We shouldn't criticize each other.

-(으)면 안 되다 (Should not...)

4

비난의 이유가 뭐예요?

What is the reason for the criticism?

Noun + 의 (Possessive)

5

그는 비난을 피하고 싶어 해요.

He wants to avoid criticism.

-고 싶어 하다 (Third person wants to...)

6

선생님은 학생을 비난하지 않았어요.

The teacher did not criticize the student.

-지 않다 (Negation)

7

잘못을 인정하면 비난이 줄어들어요.

If you admit your mistake, criticism decreases.

줄어들다 (To decrease)

8

그 영화는 많은 비난을 샀어요.

That movie invited a lot of criticism.

비난을 사다 (To invite/buy criticism)

1

그의 무책임한 행동은 비난을 면하기 어렵다.

His irresponsible behavior is hard to avoid criticism.

면하기 어렵다 (Hard to avoid)

2

비난보다는 격려가 더 필요합니다.

Encouragement is needed more than criticism.

-보다 (Than)

3

그녀는 비난조로 나에게 말했다.

She spoke to me in a critical tone.

-조 (Tone/manner)

4

정치인들은 서로를 비난하기 바쁩니다.

Politicians are busy criticizing each other.

-기 바쁘다 (To be busy doing...)

5

근거 없는 비난은 멈춰야 합니다.

Groundless criticism must stop.

근거 없는 (Groundless)

6

대중의 비난이 그에게 쏟아졌다.

Public criticism poured down on him.

쏟아지다 (To pour out)

7

그는 비난을 견디지 못하고 사퇴했다.

He couldn't endure the criticism and resigned.

-지 못하고 (Could not... and)

8

비난의 화살이 감독에게 돌아갔다.

The arrow of criticism turned toward the coach.

비난의 화살 (Arrow of criticism)

1

건설적인 비판과 감정적인 비난은 구분해야 한다.

One must distinguish between constructive critique and emotional blame.

구분해야 한다 (Must distinguish)

2

이번 사건으로 인해 정부는 거센 비난에 직면했다.

Due to this incident, the government faced fierce criticism.

직면하다 (To face/confront)

3

그는 자신의 실수를 남의 탓으로 돌리며 비난을 피하려 했다.

He tried to avoid criticism by blaming others for his mistake.

-(으)려 하다 (To try to...)

4

익명성 뒤에 숨어서 남을 비난하는 것은 비겁한 일이다.

Criticizing others while hiding behind anonymity is cowardly.

익명성 (Anonymity)

5

그녀는 비난을 감수하고 자신의 소신을 밝혔다.

She accepted the criticism and stated her convictions.

비난을 감수하다 (To endure/accept criticism)

6

사회적 비난이 두려워 진실을 말하지 못했다.

I couldn't tell the truth for fear of social condemnation.

-이 두려워 (Fearful of...)

7

그 정책은 현실성이 없다는 비난을 샀다.

That policy invited criticism for being unrealistic.

현실성 (Realism/Practicality)

8

비난의 목소리가 높아지자 기업은 사과문을 발표했다.

As the voice of criticism grew, the company released an apology.

-자 (As soon as/When)

1

정치적 이해관계에 따른 상호 비난은 국민들의 피로감을 더한다.

Mutual criticism based on political interests adds to the public's fatigue.

이해관계 (Interests/Stake)

2

언론의 무분별한 비난은 인격 살인과 다름없다.

Indiscriminate criticism by the media is no different from character assassination.

-과 다름없다 (No different from)

3

그는 비난의 대상이 된 이후 외부와의 접촉을 끊었다.

After becoming the target of criticism, he cut off contact with the outside world.

접촉을 끊다 (To cut off contact)

4

도덕적 비난 가능성이 형사 책임의 근거가 된다.

The possibility of moral reproach becomes the basis for criminal responsibility.

비난 가능성 (Possibility of reproach)

5

일방적인 비난은 갈등을 해결하는 데 아무런 도움이 되지 않는다.

One-sided criticism is of no help in resolving conflicts.

일방적인 (One-sided)

6

그의 발언은 특정 집단을 비난하려는 의도가 다분했다.

His remarks were clearly intended to criticize a specific group.

의도가 다분하다 (Full of intention)

7

과거의 잘못에 대한 비난은 피할 수 없는 숙명과도 같았다.

Criticism for past mistakes was like an unavoidable fate.

숙명 (Fate/Destiny)

8

비난 여론을 잠재우기 위해 파격적인 대책을 내놓았다.

To quiet the critical public opinion, they proposed a radical measure.

잠재우다 (To quiet/calm down)

1

인간의 실존적 고독은 타인의 비난 속에서 더욱 극명하게 드러난다.

Human existential loneliness is revealed more clearly amidst the criticism of others.

실존적 (Existential)

2

그 문학 작품은 사회의 위선을 날카롭게 비난하고 있다.

That literary work sharply criticizes the hypocrisy of society.

위선 (Hypocrisy)

3

비난의 화살이 부메랑이 되어 자신에게 돌아올 것임을 그는 몰랐다.

He did not know that the arrow of criticism would become a boomerang and return to him.

부메랑이 되다 (To become a boomerang)

4

집단적 비난은 때로 개인의 이성을 마비시키고 광기로 몰아넣는다.

Collective criticism sometimes paralyzes individual reason and drives it into madness.

마비시키다 (To paralyze)

5

그의 철학은 비난받는 삶 속에서도 존엄을 지키는 법을 설파한다.

His philosophy preaches how to maintain dignity even in a life under criticism.

설파하다 (To preach/expound)

6

정당한 비판조차 비난으로 치부해 버리는 태도는 발전을 저해한다.

The attitude of dismissing even legitimate criticism as blame hinders progress.

치부하다 (To dismiss/consider as)

7

역사적 인물에 대한 재평가는 당대의 비난을 넘어선 통찰을 요구한다.

Re-evaluation of historical figures requires insight that goes beyond the criticism of the time.

통찰 (Insight)

8

자기 비난의 늪에 빠져 허우적거리는 것은 영혼을 갉아먹는 일이다.

Floundering in the swamp of self-reproach is something that eats away at the soul.

갉아먹다 (To eat away/gnaw)

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

비난을 받다 (To receive criticism)
비난을 사다 (To invite criticism)
비난을 면하다 (To avoid criticism)
비난이 쏟아지다 (Criticism pours out)
비난의 화살 (Arrow of criticism)
비난을 퍼붓다 (To shower with criticism)
비난을 감수하다 (To endure criticism)
비난에 직면하다 (To face criticism)
비난의 대상 (Target of criticism)
거센 비난 (Fierce criticism)

सामान्य वाक्यांश

비난받아 마땅하다 (Deserves to be criticized)

비난의 여지가 없다 (No room for criticism)

비난을 멈추다 (To stop criticizing)

서로를 비난하다 (To criticize each other)

일방적인 비난 (One-sided criticism)

무분별한 비난 (Indiscriminate criticism)

사회적 비난 (Social condemnation)

비난 섞인 말투 (A tone mixed with reproach)

비난의 목소리 (Voice of criticism)

비난을 피할 길 (Way to avoid criticism)

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

비난 vs 비판

Logical critique vs. Emotional blame.

비난 vs 비평

Professional review (art/media) vs. General reproach.

비난 vs 질책

Hierarchical reprimand vs. General criticism.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

비난 vs

비난 vs

비난 vs

비난 vs

비난 vs

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

nuance

비난 is subjective and emotional; 비판 is objective and logical.

formality

Can be used in both formal (news) and informal (arguments) settings.

frequency

Very high in media and conflict-related conversations.

सामान्य गलतियाँ
  • Using '비난' when you mean 'constructive feedback' (should be '비판').
  • Using '비난을 주다' instead of '비난하다' or '비난을 퍼붓다'.
  • Confusing '비난' with '비평' in the context of artistic reviews.
  • Using '비난' for very minor complaints (should be '불평').
  • Misusing '비난을 사다' by making the critic the subject (the one who did the wrong thing 'buys' the criticism).

सुझाव

Choose 비판 for Logic

When you want to sound smart and objective, use '비판'. It shows you are analyzing the situation rather than just being angry. This is better for work and school.

Avoid 비난 in Reviews

Don't use '비난' when writing a review of a restaurant or a book. It makes you sound like you have a personal grudge. Use '평가' (evaluation) or '후기' (review) instead.

Pair with '사다'

Remember the phrase '비난을 사다'. It's a very natural way to say someone's actions caused people to criticize them. It's a high-level expression that makes you sound fluent.

Face Matters

In Korea, criticizing someone in front of others is a huge deal. Use '비난' to describe such situations, but try not to do it yourself unless absolutely necessary. It can end relationships.

Learn the Hanja

Knowing that '비' (非) means 'not/wrong' helps you learn other words like '비정상' (abnormal) or '비합법' (illegal). It connects '비난' to a whole family of words.

News Keywords

When you hear '비난 여론' on the news, you know a scandal is happening. It's a key 'signal word' for understanding the main topic of a news segment.

Use Metaphors

Phrases like '비난의 포화' (artillery fire of criticism) or '비난의 화살' make your writing much more interesting. They are very common in Korean editorials.

Softening the Blow

If you must criticize, start with '비난하려는 건 아니지만...' (I'm not trying to criticize, but...). This helps the other person stay calm and listen to your point.

Watch for 'Ak-peul'

In online contexts, '비난' is often linked to '악플' (malicious comments). Understanding this link helps you navigate Korean social media and community sites.

Journaling

Write about a time you felt '비난' was unfair. Using the word in a personal context helps you internalize its emotional weight and proper grammatical usage.

याद करें

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

Direct '비난' within a family is often avoided to maintain 'Gibun' (mood/feelings), but can be very sharp when it does happen.

Political '비난' is often seen as a performance for the base rather than a debate.

Netizens (누리꾼) often lead large-scale '비난' campaigns against public figures.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"최근 그 뉴스 보셨어요? 비난 여론이 정말 거세더라고요."

"남을 비난하기 전에 상황을 먼저 이해하는 게 중요하지 않을까요?"

"혹시 친구한테 비난을 들어본 적 있어요?"

"정치인들의 상호 비난에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"비난과 비판의 차이가 뭐라고 생각하시나요?"

डायरी विषय

누군가에게 비난을 받았을 때 나의 기분은 어떠했는가?

내가 다른 사람을 비난했던 순간을 반성해 보자.

사회의 무분별한 비난 문화에 대한 나의 생각.

비난을 건설적인 비판으로 바꾸는 방법.

나 자신을 비난하고 있지는 않은가?

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Generally, yes. It implies a destructive or purely negative form of feedback. However, in some contexts, 'social 비난' is seen as a necessary consequence for immoral actions. It is rarely seen as a 'good' thing to do, but often seen as a 'natural' reaction to wrongdoing. For constructive purposes, '비판' is preferred. Use '비난' when the focus is on fault and shame.

No, you should use '비평' (critique) or '관람평' (audience review). If you use '비난,' it sounds like you are personally attacking the director or actors rather than evaluating the film's quality. '비난' is too emotional for a professional or standard review. It would only be used if the movie caused a huge social scandal. Stick to '비평' for artistic works.

'욕하다' means to swear, curse, or use vulgar language. '비난하다' means to criticize or blame using standard (though harsh) vocabulary. You can '비난' someone without using a single swear word. '욕하다' is much more informal and often considered rude or low-class. '비난' is a more formal way to express disapproval.

It literally means 'to buy criticism.' In Korean, this idiom means that someone's own actions were the direct cause of the criticism they are receiving. It's like saying 'they asked for it' or 'they brought it on themselves.' It is commonly used in news reports about celebrities or politicians who make obvious mistakes.

You can say '자책하지 마세요' (Don't reproach yourself). While you could say '자신을 비난하지 마세요,' the word '자책' (self-reproach) is much more natural for internal feelings. '비난' is usually something that happens between people or from the public to an individual. '자책' is the specific word for 'self-blame'.

Yes, but usually when something goes wrong. If a project fails, the team might face '비난' from the executives. However, in a healthy workplace, people try to use '비판' or '피드백' (feedback) instead. If you hear '비난' in a business context, it usually signals a very serious problem or a toxic environment.

It is a common metaphor meaning 'the arrow of criticism.' It describes how criticism is 'aimed' at a specific person or group. For example, '모든 비난의 화살이 그에게 향했다' means 'All the arrows of criticism were aimed at him.' It's a very common phrase in journalism and dramatic storytelling.

No, '비난' is strictly a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add '하다' (to do) to get '비난하다' or '받다' (to receive) to get '비난받다.' This is typical for most Sino-Korean (Hanja) nouns. You cannot just say '그가 비난' as a complete sentence.

It means 'indiscriminate' or 'thoughtless' criticism. This is often used to describe online hate or when people criticize someone without knowing the full facts. It is a common term in discussions about internet ethics and social media culture in Korea. It carries a nuance of unfairness.

If the criticism is fair, you might say '비난을 겸허히 수용하겠습니다' (I will humbly accept the criticism). If it's unfair, you could say '근거 없는 비난은 삼가 주십시오' (Please refrain from groundless criticism). The response depends on whether you are admitting fault or defending yourself.

खुद को परखो 180 सवाल

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

संबंधित सामग्री

society के और शब्द

수용하다

B2

To accept, take in, or accommodate ideas, opinions, people, or external influences.

성인

A1

एक वयस्क; वह व्यक्ति जो कानूनी रूप से बड़ा हो गया है।

선진화

B1

The process of making something advanced or modernized to reach the level of developed nations. It often refers to systems, technology, or social consciousness.

가중되다

B2

To be increased or aggravated, especially in terms of pressure, burden, or negative circumstances.

지향

B2

The act of aiming for a certain direction, goal, or ideal state.

소외

B2

The state of being isolated or excluded from a group or society; alienation.

또한

A1

इसके अलावा; साथ ही। इसका उपयोग औपचारिक संदर्भों में अतिरिक्त जानकारी जोड़ने के लिए किया जाता है।

대안

B2

एक योजना, प्रस्ताव या विकल्प जो किसी मौजूदा को बदल सकता है, आमतौर पर किसी समस्या को हल करने के लिए। हमें इस नीति का एक यथार्थवादी विकल्प खोजना होगा।

비록

A1

यद्यपि; हालांकि। विरोध दिखाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

도래

B1

The arrival or beginning of a significant period, event, or era. It often describes the start of a new technology-driven age.

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