Explanation at your level:
비난 means saying someone is wrong. If your friend breaks a toy, you might say 'Bad job!' That is 비난. It is a way to show you are sad or angry about what they did. Use it when you are unhappy with a choice.
You use 비난 when you criticize someone. For example, if someone is late to school, the teacher might give them 비난. It is a common word to talk about negative feedback. You can say 'He received 비난 for his behavior.' It helps you explain why you are upset.
At this level, 비난 is used to describe public disapproval. It is often used in news to describe how people feel about a politician or a bad decision. You can say 'The company faced 비난 for the poor product.' It is a strong way to show that a group of people disagrees with an action.
비난 carries a sense of moral judgment. It is not just pointing out a mistake; it is condemning a choice. You might hear 'The 비난 was harsh and unjustified.' It is useful for describing intense social or professional scrutiny. Understanding the nuance between 비난 and simple 'feedback' is key here.
In advanced contexts, 비난 can be used in literary or academic discourse to discuss the nature of social accountability. It often appears in phrases like 'subject to 비난' or 'evading 비난.' It suggests a deeper level of conflict where the reputation of the subject is at stake. It is a powerful noun that frames the subject as being in the wrong.
Mastery of 비난 involves understanding its weight in cultural and ethical contexts. It is more than just disagreement; it is a formal or severe reproach that can alter social standing. Historically, it has been used to delineate the boundaries of acceptable behavior in society. When you use it, you are making a definitive statement about the moral standing of the person or entity involved, often implying that they have violated a social contract or ethical standard.
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- 비난 means criticism or blame.
- It is often used as a noun with 하다.
- It is a strong, often negative word.
- It is different from analytical criticism (비판).
Hey there! Let's talk about 비난. At its core, this word is all about judgment. When you think someone has messed up or acted in a way that goes against your values, you might voice your disapproval. That act of voicing your opinion is exactly what we call 비난.
It's important to note that 비난 isn't just a simple observation; it carries weight. It implies that the person being criticized has committed an error or a moral lapse. Whether it's a boss calling out a mistake or a friend expressing disappointment, the goal is usually to highlight that something went wrong.
The word 비난 is a Sino-Korean word. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 非 (wrong/not) and 難 (difficult/blame). Historically, this structure was used to denote the act of pointing out what is 'not right' or 'difficult' to accept in a person's behavior.
Over centuries, this term has become the standard way to express censure or reproach in the Korean language. It evolved from classical texts where scholars would use it to debate ethical conduct, eventually becoming the everyday term we use today for any kind of criticism.
You will see 비난 used in both formal news reports and casual arguments. It's a very versatile word! You often hear people talking about 비난을 받다 (to receive criticism) or 비난을 퍼붓다 (to pour out criticism).
In a professional setting, it might sound a bit harsh, so people sometimes use softer synonyms like 'feedback' if they want to be constructive. However, when you really want to emphasize that someone's actions were unacceptable, 비난 is the perfect, strong word to choose.
1. 비난의 화살을 돌리다: To deflect criticism onto someone else. 2. 비난을 면하기 어렵다: Hard to avoid criticism. 3. 비난을 감수하다: To bear the brunt of criticism. 4. 비난의 대상이 되다: To become the target of criticism. 5. 비난을 일삼다: To make a habit of criticizing others.
In Korean, 비난 is a noun that is frequently paired with the verb 하다 (to do) to create the verb 비난하다 (to criticize). It doesn't have a plural form like English nouns, as the context determines whether the criticism is singular or collective.
Pronunciation is straightforward: 'bi-nan'. The stress is generally even, but you might slightly emphasize the first syllable for clarity. It rhymes with words like 'can' or 'fan' if you were to approximate the sounds in English, though the vowel sounds are distinct in Korean.
Fun Fact
The character 難 is used in many words related to difficulty.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear bi-nan.
Clear bi-nan.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'n' sounds.
- Adding extra syllables.
- Incorrect stress.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to understand.
Easy to use.
Easy to say.
Easy to hear.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Fortgeschritten
Grammar to Know
Noun + 하다
비난하다
Passive voice
비난을 받다
Subject marker
비난이 많다
Examples by Level
그것은 비난이다.
That is criticism.
Simple noun usage.
비난하지 마.
Don't criticize.
Imperative form.
나는 비난을 들었다.
I heard criticism.
Passive structure.
비난은 나쁘다.
Criticism is bad.
Subject-predicate.
비난을 멈춰.
Stop the criticism.
Verb phrase.
그는 비난했다.
He criticized.
Past tense.
비난이 많다.
There is a lot of criticism.
Quantifier.
비난을 원해?
Do you want criticism?
Question form.
비난을 피하고 싶다.
그의 비난은 아팠다.
비난을 받을 만했다.
비난하지 말고 도와줘.
비난이 쏟아졌다.
그녀는 비난을 참았다.
비난은 소용없다.
비난의 이유를 물었다.
그 결정은 큰 비난을 받았다.
비난을 두려워하지 마라.
그는 비난을 감수했다.
비난의 화살이 그에게 향했다.
무조건적인 비난은 피해야 한다.
비난을 듣는 것은 힘들다.
그녀는 비난을 정면으로 받아들였다.
비난을 멈추고 대화를 시작하자.
그의 행동은 사회적 비난의 대상이 되었다.
정당한 비난은 성장의 밑거름이 된다.
비난을 면하기 어려운 상황이다.
그는 비난을 일삼는 사람이다.
비난을 퍼붓는 것은 해결책이 아니다.
비난을 피하기 위한 변명은 통하지 않는다.
그의 비난은 매우 날카로웠다.
비난을 수용하는 자세가 필요하다.
그는 자신의 과오에 대한 비난을 겸허히 수용했다.
정치적 비난이 빗발치는 가운데 그는 침묵을 지켰다.
근거 없는 비난은 명예훼손에 해당할 수 있다.
비난의 강도가 점점 거세지고 있다.
그는 비난의 중심에 서게 되었다.
비난을 피하려는 태도가 오히려 상황을 악화시켰다.
그의 비난은 논리적인 근거를 갖추고 있었다.
비난을 통해 자신의 잘못을 깨달았다.
그는 대중의 비난을 감내하며 자신의 신념을 지켰다.
비난의 소용돌이 속에서도 그는 흔들리지 않았다.
그는 비난을 자초하는 행동을 삼가야 했다.
비난을 일축하며 그는 자신의 길을 걸었다.
그의 비난은 비판을 넘어선 인신공격이었다.
비난을 받는 것은 고통스럽지만 성장의 기회이기도 하다.
그는 비난을 두려워하지 않는 용기를 보여주었다.
비난을 멈추고 화해의 손길을 내밀었다.
Häufige Kollokationen
Idioms & Expressions
"비난의 화살"
Target of blame.
비난의 화살이 그에게 향했다.
neutral"비난을 한 몸에 받다"
To be the sole target of criticism.
그는 비난을 한 몸에 받았다.
neutral"비난을 면하기 어렵다"
Hard to avoid being blamed.
이런 실수는 비난을 면하기 어렵다.
formal"비난을 자초하다"
To bring criticism upon oneself.
그는 비난을 자초했다.
formal"비난을 일축하다"
To dismiss criticism.
그는 모든 비난을 일축했다.
formal"비난을 퍼붓다"
To criticize heavily.
사람들은 그에게 비난을 퍼부었다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both involve judgment.
비판 is logical, 비난 is emotional.
비판은 논리적이고, 비난은 감정적이다.
Both are negative.
질책 is scolding by a superior.
상사의 질책.
Both express negative feelings.
불만 is dissatisfaction.
불만을 말하다.
Contains the word 비난.
It refers to the tone.
비난조의 말투.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 비난을 받다
그는 비난을 받았다.
Subject + 비난을 하다
그는 비난을 했다.
Subject + 비난을 퍼붓다
그들은 비난을 퍼부었다.
Subject + 비난을 면하다
비난을 면하기 어렵다.
Subject + 비난을 감수하다
비난을 감수했다.
Wortfamilie
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Verwandt
How to Use It
8
Formality Scale
Häufige Fehler
In Korean, you 'do' criticism, you don't 'give' it.
You 'receive' criticism, you don't 'eat' it.
You don't 'create' criticism.
You don't 'possess' criticism.
You don't 'write' criticism, you express it.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a judge pointing a finger.
When to use
Use when someone does something wrong.
Cultural Insight
Public shame is a big deal in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use with 하다.
Say It Right
Keep it flat.
Don't say 'give' criticism
Use 'do' criticism.
Did You Know?
It's Sino-Korean.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences.
Register
Be careful with intensity.
Verb patterns
It's a noun-verb pair.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'Bi' (bad) + 'Nan' (not good), so 'Bad not good' is criticism.
Visual Association
A person pointing a finger at someone else.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to write one sentence of constructive feedback instead of 비난.
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: 非 (wrong) + 難 (blame/difficult)
Kultureller Kontext
Can be seen as aggressive if used in personal settings.
Directly maps to 'criticism' or 'blame'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- 비난을 받다
- 비난을 피하다
- 비난의 대상
in news
- 강한 비난
- 비난이 쏟아지다
- 비난의 화살
in arguments
- 비난하지 마
- 비난을 멈춰
- 비난의 이유
in school
- 비난을 듣다
- 비난을 피하다
- 비난의 대상
Conversation Starters
"왜 그 행동이 비난을 받았을까?"
"비난을 들을 때 어떻게 반응해야 할까?"
"비난과 비판의 차이는 무엇일까?"
"비난을 피하는 방법이 있을까?"
"비난을 퍼붓는 사람을 어떻게 대해야 할까?"
Journal Prompts
최근에 비난을 받았던 경험을 써보세요.
비난을 듣는 것이 도움이 될 때가 있을까요?
타인을 비난하고 싶었던 적이 있나요?
어떻게 하면 비난 대신 격려를 할 수 있을까요?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
8 FragenIt is negative, but sometimes necessary.
Yes, but be careful as it is strong.
비판 is more analytical; 비난 is more emotional/condemnatory.
Add 하다: 비난하다.
It is used in all registers.
칭찬 (praise).
No, use 비난을 하다.
Yes, very common in news.
Teste dich selbst
그는 ___을 받았다.
He received criticism.
Which means to criticize?
비난하다 is to criticize.
비난 is a positive word.
It is negative.
Word
Bedeutung
Matching opposites.
Subject + object + verb.
Ergebnis: /5
Summary
비난 is the act of expressing disapproval or finding fault in someone's actions.
- 비난 means criticism or blame.
- It is often used as a noun with 하다.
- It is a strong, often negative word.
- It is different from analytical criticism (비판).
Memory Palace
Imagine a judge pointing a finger.
When to use
Use when someone does something wrong.
Cultural Insight
Public shame is a big deal in Korea.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use with 하다.
Beispiel
그는 부당한 비난을 받았다.
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