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B2 verb 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

承载

chéng zài

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव 承载 30 सेकंड में

व्याख्या 承载 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word '承载' (chéngzài) might be a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a very strong 'carry' or 'hold'. Imagine a big table holding many heavy books. You can say the table '承载' (carries) the books. It is like the word '有' (have) or '放' (put), but it's for things that are heavy or important. In simple sentences, you might see it used for vehicles like buses or planes carrying people. For now, just remember that '承' means to support with your hands, and '载' means to load onto a cart. Together, they mean to hold something up. You don't need to use this word in daily life yet, but when you see it, think of a strong foundation supporting something on top of it.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

For A2 learners, '承载' (chéngzài) starts to appear in descriptions of capacity. You might see it in a museum or on a sign. For example, 'This elevator can 承载 10 people.' It means the elevator is strong enough to hold them. It's a more formal way to say 'can hold' (能坐 or 能放). You can also start to see it used for simple feelings. For example, 'This gift 承载 (carries) my love.' It makes the sentence sound more special than just saying 'This is my gift.' When you use this word, you are showing that you know how to describe the relationship between a container and what is inside it. Just remember: Subject + 承载 + Object.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B1 level, you should begin to use '承载' (chéngzài) for abstract things like dreams, memories, and responsibilities. This is a key word for moving from basic Chinese to intermediate Chinese. Instead of saying 'I have many memories in this house,' you can say 'This house 承载 (bears) many of my memories.' This sounds much more natural and expressive. You will also encounter it in technical contexts, like 'network capacity' or 'bridge weight limits.' It's important to distinguish it from '带' (dài), which is just 'bringing' something. '承载' implies that the subject is the foundation that allows the object to exist or stay there. It is often used with '着' (zhe) to show a continuing state.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '承载' (chéngzài) accurately in both formal writing and nuanced discussions. You should understand its role in metaphors. For instance, how a culture is 'borne' by its language, or how a generation 'bears' the hope of a nation. You should also be able to use the noun form '承载力' (carrying capacity) in discussions about the environment, economy, or social systems. B2 learners should be careful not to confuse '承载' with '承受' (to endure/suffer) or '承担' (to take on responsibility). '承载' is about the capacity and the function of being a vessel. In your essays, use this word to add gravity and sophistication to your descriptions of historical or emotional significance.

For C1 learners, '承载' (chéngzài) is an essential tool for literary analysis and professional discourse. You should be able to use it to describe complex relationships between form and content. For example, how a specific poetic meter '承载' (carries/supports) the emotional rhythm of a poem. You will find this word in academic papers, high-level journalism, and classical literature studies. At this level, you should also appreciate the etymological depth of the word, connecting it to traditional Chinese values of 'bearing the world with virtue' (厚德载物). You can use it to discuss 'cultural carriers' (文化载体) and the 'psychological carrying capacity' of individuals in high-stress environments. Your usage should be precise, reflecting the word's formal register.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

At the C2 level, '承载' (chéngzài) is used with effortless precision in philosophical and highly formal contexts. You understand the subtle nuances between '承载', '蕴含' (to contain/imply), and '寄托' (to place one's hopes on). You can use '承载' to discuss the ontological status of objects—how a physical artifact '承载' the collective memory of a civilization, thereby transcending its material existence. In high-level diplomacy or corporate strategy, you might use it to describe how a partnership '承载' the strategic interests of multiple nations. You are also sensitive to the word's rhythm in a sentence, often using it in four-character idioms or balanced parallel structures to create a sense of weight and authority in your speech or writing.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण नोट्स और सुझाव

承载 30 सेकंड में

A formal verb meaning to bear or carry significant physical or abstract weight, emphasizing the subject as a foundational vessel or support.
Commonly paired with objects like dreams (梦想), history (历史), and responsibility (责任) to show depth and importance in formal contexts.
Used technically in engineering and environmental science to describe 'carrying capacity' (承载力), referring to the maximum load a system can handle.
Distinguished from synonyms like 承担 (to take on) and 承受 (to endure) by its focus on the subject's capacity to hold and support.

The Chinese verb 承载 (chéngzài) is a sophisticated and multi-dimensional term that describes the act of bearing, carrying, or sustaining a load. While it can refer to physical weight, its most frequent and powerful applications are found in abstract contexts. It suggests a relationship where a 'vessel' or 'foundation' provides the necessary strength to hold something of significant value, weight, or importance. In modern Mandarin, it is the go-to word when discussing how objects, people, or concepts serve as the foundation for emotions, history, and responsibilities. It implies a sense of durability and purpose, as if the act of carrying is an essential function of the subject.

Physical Load: In engineering and physics, it refers to the capacity of a structure to support weight. For example, a bridge's ability to hold vehicles or a hard drive's ability to store data.

这座古老的石桥依然承载着每天繁忙的交通。(This ancient stone bridge still bears the heavy daily traffic.)

Metaphorical Weight: This is where the word truly shines. It is used to describe how a small object can hold massive emotional or historical significance. A letter might 'bear' the longing of a lover; a traditional festival might 'bear' thousands of years of culture.

When you use 承载, you are often elevating the tone of your conversation. It is more formal than 拿 (ná - to take/hold) or 带 (dài - to bring/carry). It suggests that the thing being carried is not just a random item, but something that defines the carrier. For instance, we say a mother's heart 承载着对孩子的爱 (bears the love for her child). Here, the love is so vast that it requires a strong emotional vessel to hold it. Similarly, in urban planning, we talk about the 'carrying capacity' of a city (城市承载力), referring to how many people the resources and infrastructure can sustain without breaking down.

文字是承载思想的工具。(Words are the tools that carry thoughts.)

In a digital context, 承载 is frequently used to describe the capacity of servers or platforms. A website might be unable to 承载 excessive traffic, leading to a crash. This usage bridges the gap between the physical and the virtual, treating data as a 'weight' that requires a 'foundation' to exist. Furthermore, in literature, authors often use 承载 to personify landscapes or objects. A withered tree might 承载 the passage of time, or a dusty old book might 承载 the wisdom of ancestors. It is a word that invites the listener to consider the depth and the burden of what is being discussed.

Responsibility and Hope: It is often paired with 'hope' (希望) or 'dreams' (梦想). Young people are said to 承载 the future of the nation, implying that the weight of tomorrow rests on their shoulders.

他肩膀上承载着全家人的期望。(His shoulders bear the expectations of the whole family.)

这部电影承载了导演对故乡的深情。(This movie carries the director's deep affection for his hometown.)

土地承载着万物，是生命的源泉。(The earth bears all things and is the source of life.)

Using 承载 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It primarily functions as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object. The structure is typically [Subject] + 承载 + [Object]. However, because it often describes a continuous state of bearing something, it is very frequently followed by the aspect marker 着 (zhe), resulting in the pattern [Subject] + 承载着 + [Object].

The 'Carrier' Subject: The subject is usually the physical or abstract vessel. Common subjects include: 桥梁 (bridges), 土地 (land), 历史 (history), 身体 (the body), 记忆 (memory), or 平台 (platforms).

这个U盘承载了我所有的工作资料。(This USB drive carries all my work documents.)

When discussing abstract concepts, the object of 承载 is often a noun representing a burden, a value, or a feeling. Common objects include: 梦想 (dreams), 责任 (responsibility), 压力 (pressure), 情感 (emotions), or 文化 (culture). In these cases, 承载 emphasizes that the subject is the necessary medium through which these things exist or are transmitted.

Capacity and Limits: You can also use '承载' to discuss limits by using the potential complement structure: 承载得了 (can bear) or 承载不了 (cannot bear). This is common when discussing emotional limits or technical specifications.

我的心已经快要承载不了这么多悲伤了。(My heart is almost unable to bear so much sadness.)

In formal writing, 承载 can be used to describe the role of a specific medium. For example, in a dissertation about media, one might write that 'new media 承载了 more interactive functions than traditional media.' This usage emphasizes the functional capacity of the medium. It is also common in political discourse, where a policy might be said to 承载 the people's desire for a better life. This adds a layer of solemnity and gravity to the sentence.

每一行代码都承载着程序员的智慧。(Every line of code carries the wisdom of the programmer.)

Formal Comparisons: Compared to '承担' (chéngdān), which focuses on taking on a task or duty, '承载' focuses on the state of holding that duty up. '承担' is the act of accepting; '承载' is the ongoing act of supporting.

历史的厚重感正是由这些古迹所承载的。(The sense of historical weight is precisely borne by these ancient monuments.)

这架飞机承载着归乡者的喜悦。(This plane carries the joy of those returning home.)

这些老照片承载着我们童年的回忆。(These old photos carry our childhood memories.)

You will encounter 承载 in a variety of high-level contexts, ranging from academic lectures to emotional speeches. It is a staple of 'formal' and 'written' Chinese, but it also appears in poetic or sentimental daily speech. Understanding where it appears will help you grasp its 'register'—the level of formality it conveys.

News and Documentaries: In news broadcasts about national infrastructure, you'll hear about how a new railway line will '承载' the economic development of a region. Documentaries about history frequently use it to describe how artifacts '承载' the spirit of an era.

这条丝绸之路承载了千年的文化交流。(This Silk Road has carried a thousand years of cultural exchange.)

In the tech world, 承载 is used during product launches. An executive might say their new cloud platform can '承载' billions of simultaneous connections. Here, it sounds professional and capable. It conveys a sense of technological robustness. Similarly, in urban development meetings, officials discuss '环境承载力' (environmental carrying capacity) to determine if a city can handle more growth.

Literature and Song Lyrics: Songwriters love this word because it adds emotional weight. You'll find it in lyrics about 'carrying dreams to the distance' or 'a heart bearing too much pain'. It provides a more poetic alternative to simply saying 'having' or 'having feelings'.

音符里承载着我对你的思念。(The musical notes carry my longing for you.)

Academic settings are another prime location for 承载. In sociology, scholars discuss how social structures '承载' certain functions. In linguistics, we say that language is the 'carrier' (承载体) of culture. This word allows for a precise description of how one thing supports the existence of another. It is also common in graduation speeches, where mentors tell students that they now '承载' the hopes of the university and the nation as they enter the workforce.

教育的本质是承载人类文明的传承。(The essence of education is to carry the inheritance of human civilization.)

这艘小船承载着全村人的生计。(This small boat carries the livelihood of the entire village.)

建筑不仅是住所，更承载着生活方式。(Buildings are not just residences; they carry a way of life.)

While 承载 is a versatile word, learners often confuse it with other 'carrying' or 'bearing' verbs. The most common mistake is using it for simple physical actions that lack significance or weight. Another mistake is confusing it with words that focus on the *act* of taking responsibility rather than the *state* of supporting it.

Mistake 1: 承载 vs. 承担 (chéngdān): '承担' is used when you take on a task, a cost, or a responsibility (e.g., 承担责任). '承载' is used for the vessel that holds that responsibility. You *承担* a duty, but your role *承载* that duty.

Wrong: 他承载了所有的费用。(He carried all the costs.) -> Right: 他承担了所有的费用。

Another error involves the physical scale. You wouldn't say '我承载着我的书包' (I am bearing my backpack) unless you are being extremely dramatic or metaphorical. For everyday carrying, use '背' (bēi - carry on back) or '提' (tí - carry in hand). 承载 implies a foundational support, like a floor supporting furniture or a ship supporting cargo.

Mistake 2: 承载 vs. 承受 (chéngshòu): '承受' usually focuses on enduring something negative, like pressure, pain, or a blow. '承载' is more neutral or positive, focusing on the capacity to hold something. You '承受' (endure) pressure, but a bridge '承载' (bears) the weight.

Wrong: 墙壁承受了屋顶的重量。(The wall endured the roof's weight.) -> Better: 墙壁承载着屋顶的重量。

Learners also sometimes forget that 承载 is a verb, not an adjective. You cannot say '这个桥很承载' (this bridge is very bearing). You must use the noun '承载力' (carrying capacity) or say '承载量很大' (the bearing amount is large). Understanding the part of speech is crucial for natural-sounding Chinese.

Wrong: 这种材料非常承载。(This material is very bearing.) -> Right: 这种材料的承载力非常强。

Mistake 3: Over-complicating Simple Sentences: Don't use 承载 when '有' (have) or '带' (carry/bring) will do. Use 承载 when you want to emphasize the significance or the structural necessity of the carrying action.

Natural: 这本书承载了作者多年的心血。(This book bears the author's years of hard work.) -> Too much: 这本书承载了我的名字。(This book bears my name - just use '有' or '写着'.)

Correct: 青春承载着无限的可能。(Youth carries infinite possibilities.)

To master 承载, you must see how it sits within the family of Chinese 'bearing' words. Each has a specific nuance that changes the flavor of the sentence. Choosing the right one is the hallmark of an advanced speaker.

1. 承受 (chéngshòu): Focuses on the psychological or physical endurance of stress or pain. Example: 承受压力 (endure pressure). Unlike 承载, it doesn't necessarily imply that you are a vessel for something valuable; it just means you are holding up under a force.

2. 承担 (chéngdān): Focuses on taking responsibility or liability. Example: 承担后果 (bear the consequences). It is an active choice to accept a burden. 承载 is more about the inherent capacity to hold that burden.

3. 负载 (fùzài): A technical term often used in physics and engineering for 'load'. Example: 电力负载 (electrical load). It is less poetic and more mathematical than 承载.

Comparison: A person 承担 (takes on) the work, their mind 承受 (endures) the stress, and the project 承载 (carries) their future.

4. 托付 (tuōfù): Means 'to entrust'. While 承载 is about the holding, 托付 is about the giving. If I 托付 my dreams to you, then you 承载 my dreams.

5. 载有 (zàiyǒu): A more literal 'loaded with'. Often used for vehicles or documents. Example: 这辆货车载有危险品 (This truck is loaded with dangerous goods).

When deciding which word to use, ask yourself: Is this about endurance (承受), responsibility (承担), technical load (负载), or being a vessel for meaning (承载)? If you are describing how a tradition survives through the ages, 承载 is your best bet because it highlights the tradition as a precious cargo being carried through time.

故乡的小路承载着游子的乡愁。(The path in the hometown bears the nostalgia of the wanderer.)

每一个汉字都承载着一段历史。(Every Chinese character carries a piece of history.)

这双鞋承载了我走过的万水千山。(These shoes bear the thousands of miles I have walked.)

How Formal Is It?

रोचक तथ्य

The character 载 (zài) is also used for 'year' in classical Chinese (e.g., 千载难逢 - once in a thousand years), because the cycle of seasons was seen as a 'load' of time.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /tʃʌŋ zai/

US /tʃəŋ zaɪ/

The emphasis is equal on both syllables, but 'zài' often feels more forceful due to the fourth tone.

तुकबंदी

成 (chéng) 程 (chéng) 城 (chéng) 在 (zài) 再 (zài) 载 (zài) 耐 (nài) 爱 (ài)

आम गलतियाँ

Pronouncing 'zài' as 'zǎi' (third tone).
Confusing 'chéng' with 'chén' (losing the 'g' sound).
Using the wrong character for 'zài' (like 在 or 再).
Pronouncing 'ch' as 'ts'.
Making 'chéng' a flat first tone.

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 7/5

Common in literature and news, but requires understanding abstract nuances.

लिखना 8/5

Hard to choose the right 'bearing' synonym (承载 vs 承受 vs 承担).

बोलना 7/5

Sounds very professional; easy to mispronounce the tones.

श्रवण 6/5

Context usually makes the meaning clear even if the word is formal.

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

带拿车重压力

आगे सीखें

蕴含寄托厚德载物枢纽

उन्नत

载体负载装载卸载

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

Resultative Complements with 承载

这个支架承载得住这个重量。

Using '着' for Static State

肩膀上承载着重担。

Potential Complements

这些旧木头承载不了太大的重力。

Passive '被' Structure

这种文化被文字所承载。

Noun Phrase Construction

承载梦想的翅膀。

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

这辆车承载了五个人。

This car carries five people.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

桌子承载着很多书。

The table is carrying many books.

Using '着' to show a continuous state.

这架飞机承载着旅客。

This plane is carrying passengers.

Formal word for 'carrying' in transport.

书包承载着我的课本。

The backpack carries my textbooks.

Literal physical support.

小船承载着渔夫。

The small boat carries the fisherman.

Physical bearing.

电梯可以承载十人。

The elevator can carry ten people.

Capacity usage.

地面承载着我们的重量。

The ground bears our weight.

Fundamental support.

这个盒子承载着礼物。

This box carries the gift.

Basic container usage.

这件礼物承载着我的心意。

This gift carries my regards/intentions.

Abstract usage: a physical object carrying a feeling.

老房子承载了很多故事。

The old house carries many stories.

Metaphorical usage: a place 'holding' history.

这些照片承载着快乐的回忆。

These photos carry happy memories.

Abstract object as a carrier of memory.

他的话承载着希望。

His words carry hope.

Speech as a carrier of emotion.

这封信承载了我的思念。

This letter carries my longing.

Common poetic expression.

书架承载着沉重的百科全书。

The bookshelf bears the heavy encyclopedias.

Emphasizing the weight of the objects.

这个节日承载着传统文化。

This festival carries traditional culture.

Cultural carrier concept.

我的肩膀承载着书包。

My shoulders bear the backpack.

Focusing on the part of the body doing the bearing.

青春承载着无数的梦想。

Youth carries countless dreams.

Abstract concept (youth) as a carrier.

这片土地承载着悠久的历史。

This land bears a long history.

Formal description of a place's significance.

网络承载了海量的信息。

The internet carries a massive amount of information.

Technical/Digital capacity.

他的眼神里承载着深沉的忧伤。

His eyes bear a deep sadness.

Literary description of emotion.

这首歌曲承载了那个时代的精神。

This song carries the spirit of that era.

Art as a cultural carrier.

桥梁的设计必须能承载极大的压力。

The bridge's design must be able to bear immense pressure.

Engineering context.

父母对我们的爱是无法用言语承载的。

Parents' love for us cannot be carried by words.

Using '无法...承载' for emphasis.

这个项目承载着公司未来的希望。

This project carries the future hopes of the company.

Professional/Business context.

文字是承载人类思想的重要工具。

Writing is an important tool for carrying human thought.

Philosophical/Academic definition.

我们需要评估该地区的生态承载力。

We need to evaluate the ecological carrying capacity of the region.

Use of the noun '承载力'.

这部电影承载了导演对故乡的深情厚谊。

This movie bears the director's deep affection for his hometown.

Sophisticated emotional description.

建筑不仅是居住的空间，更承载着一种生活方式。

Architecture is not just a living space; it carries a way of life.

Using '更' to elevate the meaning.

他的肩膀承载了太多的责任与压力。

His shoulders bear too much responsibility and pressure.

Metaphorical burden.

这枚戒指承载了两代人的情感承诺。

This ring carries the emotional commitment of two generations.

Symbolic bearing.

任何法律都必须承载公平与正义的价值。

Any law must carry the values of fairness and justice.

Abstract value as an object.

这艘航母承载着国家的海洋梦想。

This aircraft carrier carries the nation's maritime dreams.

Nationalistic/Formal context.

语言作为文化的载体，承载着一个民族的集体记忆。

Language, as a carrier of culture, bears the collective memory of a nation.

Complex sentence with appositive '载体'.

这种艺术形式承载了极其复杂的宗教隐喻。

This art form carries extremely complex religious metaphors.

Academic/Artistic analysis.

城市的基础设施已难以承载日益增长的人口压力。

The city's infrastructure can hardly bear the growing population pressure.

Sociological/Urban planning context.

他的诗作承载了对存在本质的深刻追问。

His poetry bears a profound questioning of the essence of existence.

Philosophical subject matter.

这些古老的仪式承载着祖先对自然神灵的敬畏。

These ancient rituals bear the ancestors' awe of natural spirits.

Anthropological context.

在数字时代，存储介质承载的信息量呈几何倍数增长。

In the digital age, the amount of information carried by storage media is growing exponentially.

Scientific/Technological description.

这种教育模式承载了社会对人才培养的多元需求。

This educational model carries the diverse needs of society for talent cultivation.

Policy/Institutional analysis.

文物承载着文明的血脉，是不可再生的宝贵财富。

Cultural relics carry the lifeblood of civilization and are irreplaceable precious assets.

High-level formal rhetoric.

作为历史的见证者，这座丰碑承载了无数先烈的英魂与遗志。

As a witness to history, this monument bears the souls and legacies of countless martyrs.

Highly formal, commemorative language.

深厚的人文积淀使得这座城市能够承载各种思想的碰撞。

The deep cultural accumulation allows this city to bear the collision of various ideas.

Abstract sociological observation.

每一个生命个体都承载着宇宙进化的某种必然性。

Every individual life bears a certain inevitability of cosmic evolution.

Ontological/Metaphysical proposition.

法律框架必须具备足够的弹性，以承载不断变化的社会伦理。

The legal framework must possess sufficient elasticity to bear constantly changing social ethics.

Legal philosophy.

这种叙事结构承载了作者对时间破碎性的独特感知。

This narrative structure bears the author's unique perception of the fragmentation of time.

Literary criticism.

在全球化的浪潮中，民族国家如何承载主权与合作的平衡？

In the wave of globalization, how do nation-states bear the balance between sovereignty and cooperation?

Political science inquiry.

经典的魅力在于它能跨越时空，承载不同世代的解读与共鸣。

The charm of a classic lies in its ability to transcend time and space, bearing the interpretations and resonances of different generations.

Aesthetic theory.

土地的承载力不仅是物质的，更是精神与文化的寄托之所。

The carrying capacity of the land is not only material but also a place for spiritual and cultural sustenance.

Philosophical expansion of a technical term.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

承载梦想

承载历史

承载重量

承载责任

承载力

承载容量

承载希望

承载记忆

承载功能

承载压力

सामान्य वाक्यांश

环境承载力

— Environmental carrying capacity. The maximum population an environment can sustain.

我们要考虑土地的环境承载力。

文化载体

— Cultural carrier. Something that transmits culture.

语言是最重要的文化载体。

承载体

— Carrier/Substrate. The physical thing that holds something else.

纸张是文字的承载体。

超限承载

— Overloading. Carrying more than the allowed limit.

这辆货车属于超限承载。

承载使命

— To bear a mission. Having a grand purpose.

这代人承载着民族复兴的使命。

承载情感

— To carry emotions. When an object holds sentimental value.

这枚戒指承载了深厚的情感。

精神承载

— Spiritual bearing. The capacity of the mind to hold beliefs or values.

宗教提供了一种精神承载。

承载过多

— Overburdened. Carrying too much.

他的生活承载了过多的压力。

承载基石

— Foundational support. The base that bears everything else.

诚信是合作的承载基石。

承载万物

— To bear all things. Usually referring to the earth or nature.

大地母亲承载万物。

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

承载 vs 承担

Focuses on taking responsibility (active). 承载 is about the capacity to hold (state).

承载 vs 承受

Focuses on enduring negative pressure or pain. 承载 is neutral and structural.

承载 vs 装载

Focuses on the physical act of loading a vehicle. 承载 is more metaphorical.

मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

"厚德载物"

— With great virtue, one can bear all things. From the I Ching.

君子应当厚德载物。

Classical/Formal

"载歌载舞"

— Singing and dancing at the same time. While not using '承载', it uses '载' meaning to carry/be filled with.

人们在广场上载歌载舞。

Literary

"怨声载道"

— Cries of discontent fill the roads. Uses '载' to mean 'fill'.

这种政策让百姓怨声载道。

Literary

"满载而归"

— To return fully loaded with rewards or goods.

这次考察我们满载而归。

Common

"载誉归来"

— To return home with honors/reputation.

运动员们载誉归来。

Formal

"载入史册"

— To be recorded in history books (carried into history).

他的功绩将被载入史册。

Formal

"任重道远"

— The burden is heavy and the road is long. Related in concept to bearing weight.

改革开放任重道远。

Formal

"如释重负"

— As if a heavy burden has been lifted. The opposite of '承载' a weight.

听到好消息，他如释重负。

Common

"负重前行"

— To move forward while bearing a heavy load.

我们要感谢那些负重前行的人。

Formal

"千秋万载"

— For thousands of years (carried through time).

祝愿友谊千秋万载。

Literary

आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले

承载 vs 承担

Both start with '承' and relate to burdens.

承担 is for duties and costs; 承载 is for the vessel/support.

我承担费用，这辆车承载乘客。

承载 vs 承受

Both relate to bearing weight or pressure.

承受 is about endurance (psychological or physical stress); 承载 is about support capacity.

他承受着巨大的精神压力。

承载 vs 装载

Both relate to loading.

装载 is literal (trucks, ships); 承载 is often abstract (history, dreams).

卡车装载着货物。

承载 vs 载体

It's the noun form related to 承载.

载体 is the 'thing' that carries; 承载 is the 'action' of carrying.

文化需要载体来传承。

承载 vs 负载

Technical similarity.

负载 is the specific amount of load; 承载 is the ability to hold it.

电路的负载过高。

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Subject + 承载着 + noun (feelings)

这件衣服承载着妈妈的爱。

Subject + 承载了 + noun (history/memories)

这个城市承载了太多的回忆。

Noun + 是 + noun + 的承载体

书籍是智慧的承载体。

难以/无法 + 承载 + noun

这个小岛无法承载过多的游客。

作为...的...，Subject + 承载着...

作为历史的见证，这座桥承载着百年的沧桑。

Subject + 承载力 + 达到极限

地球的资源承载力已经接近极限。

Subject + 不仅...更承载着...

艺术不仅是美学，更承载着人类对真理的追求。

厚德载物 (idiom as a sentence)

做人应当厚德载物。

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

承载力 (carrying capacity)

承载体 (carrier)

承载量 (load amount)

क्रिया

承载 (to bear)

装载 (to load)

负载 (to load/be burdened)

विशेषण

可承载的 (bearable/supportable)

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

frequency

Common in written Chinese and professional speech.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Using 承载 for a grocery bag. → 我提着购物袋。
承载 is too formal and heavy for simple daily tasks.
Saying '我承载责任' to mean 'I accept the job'. → 我承担责任。
承担 is for the act of taking responsibility; 承载 is for the vessel that holds it.
Using 承载 as an adjective: '这个桥很承载'。 → 这个桥的承载力很强。
承载 is a verb. You need the noun form '承载力' to describe capacity.
Confusing 承载 with 承受 in '承受痛苦'。 → 承受痛苦。
承受 focuses on enduring pain. 承载 is about supporting a load.
Miswriting 载 as 在. → 承载。
载 (to load) and 在 (at/in) are homophones in some contexts but have different meanings.

सुझाव

The 'Vessel' Rule

Always identify the 'vessel' (subject) and the 'load' (object). If there is no clear vessel, 承载 might not be the right word.

Abstract vs. Physical

While it can be physical, 80% of its use in advanced Chinese is abstract. Practice it with words like 'culture' and 'spirit'.

Elevating Tone

Use 承载 when you want to make a sentence sound more poetic or serious. It adds a sense of 'gravity'.

Engineering Use

In technical reports, use 承载力 to discuss structural limits. It is a precise scientific term.

Avoid '承担' Confusion

Remember: You *承担* (take on) a role, but the role *承载* (bears) the work.

Collocation Mastery

Memorize '承载梦想' and '承载历史'. These are high-frequency phrases that will make you sound native.

Tone Practice

Practice the transition from the rising 2nd tone of 'chéng' to the sharp falling 4th tone of 'zài'.

Museum Audio

Next time you go to a museum, listen for '承载' in the descriptions of artifacts. It's a key word there.

Contextual Clues

If you see 承载, look for a subject that is a foundation, like land, a bridge, or a heart.

The Cart Visual

The character '载' has '车' (car/cart). If you can load it on a cart, you can 承载 it.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a **CHENG** (strong man) using his hands to **ZAI** (load a cart). He is supporting a heavy burden with strength and purpose.

दृश्य संबंध

Visualize a massive stone bridge (the subject) holding up a long train (the object). The bridge is '承载'ing the train.

Word Web

Bridge Dreams History Capacity Support Vessel Responsibility Memory

चैलेंज

Write three sentences using '承载': one about a physical object, one about a feeling, and one about a digital system.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

The word is composed of two characters: 承 (chéng) and 载 (zài). 承 originally depicted hands lifting up an object, signifying 'to receive' or 'to support'. 载 depicted a cart (车) carrying goods, signifying 'to load' or 'to carry'. Together, they formed the meaning of supporting a load.

मूल अर्थ: To support a physical load using a vehicle or one's own strength.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

No specific sensitivities, but use it with respect when discussing national history or family expectations, as it carries a tone of gravity.

In English, we often use 'bear' or 'carry'. However, '承载' is more formal than 'carry' and more structural than 'bear'. It's similar to the English word 'sustain' in some contexts.

I Ching (厚德载物) Tsinghua University Motto Silk Road Documentaries

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Engineering

承载力
最大承载量
结构承载
地基承载

Literature

承载梦想
承载记忆
承载情感
承载灵魂

Technology

服务器承载
数据承载
网络承载能力
承载体

Environmental Science

环境承载力
土地承载力
资源承载力
人口承载

History

承载历史
承载文化
历史承载感
承载文明

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你觉得哪张照片最能承载你的童年回忆？"

"现在的城市承载力是否已经达到了极限？"

"你认为语言是承载文化最重要的工具吗？"

"作为年轻人，你觉得自己肩膀上承载着什么样的责任？"

"什么样的建筑能让你感受到承载了厚重的历史？"

डायरी विषय

写一写你生命中承载了最多情感的一件物品。

讨论一下现代科技是如何承载人类文明的。

反思一下，你目前的心理承载压力是否健康？

如果你是一艘船，你希望自己承载着什么样的货物去往未来？

描述一个你认为承载了家乡精神的地方。

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

Technically yes, but it sounds very formal. Use '背' (bēi) for daily life. Use 承载 if the backpack represents your whole life's weight metaphorically.

Use 承担 for 'taking on' a task or responsibility. Use 承载 for the 'foundation' that holds it up. You 承担 a job, but your skills 承载 your career.

Usually, yes. It implies a significant load, whether it is physical weight or emotional importance.

It is '承载力' (chéngzàilì). You can use it for bridges, environments, or even psychological limits.

Yes, it is very common in IT to describe how a server or platform '承载' (supports/holds) traffic or data.

It is neutral. It can be positive (bearing dreams) or heavy/negative (bearing pressure), but it always implies strength.

Metaphorically, yes. A leader might '承载' the hopes of their team. Physically, you would use '背' (carry on back) or '抱' (hold).

Dreams (梦想), History (历史), Responsibility (责任), and Memory (记忆) are the most frequent objects.

No, but '着' is very common because 承载 often describes a continuous state of bearing something.

No, it is a verb. For the noun, use '承载力' or '承载体'.

सुझाव और नोट्स के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें