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B2 noun #3,500 よく出る 9分で読める

تنافسية

tanafusiya 上位3,500

練習する例文メモとヒント تنافسية 30秒で

解説 تنافسية in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'تنافسية' (Tanafusiya) is a bit advanced. You can think of it as 'being like a game.' It comes from the word for 'competition.' Imagine two children playing a race; they are being 'competitive.' You won't use this word often, but you might see it in simple news headlines about sports. Focus on the root 'N-F-S' which also gives you 'Nafs' (self). It’s about how much you want to win against others.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'تنافسية' to describe simple situations in school or sports. It means 'the spirit of competition.' If you like to win and work hard to be better than your friends in a game, you have 'Tanafusiya.' You can use it in short sentences like 'The game has high competitiveness.' It is a noun, so you use it like 'The competitiveness is good.' It helps you talk about why some games are more exciting than others.

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At the B1 level, you should use 'تنافسية' to discuss work and business. It is the 'ability to compete.' For example, if a shop has lower prices and better fruit than the shop next door, it has high 'Tanafusiya.' You will start to see this word in newspapers when they talk about the economy or how companies are doing. You should know that it is a feminine noun because it ends in 'ta marbuta.' You can say 'The company wants to increase its competitiveness.'

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At the B2 level, 'تنافسية' is a key vocabulary word for professional and academic Arabic. You must distinguish it from 'Munafasa' (the act of competition). 'Tanafusiya' is the structural quality that allows a company or a country to succeed. You should be able to use it in 'Idafa' constructions like 'Tanafusiyat al-suq' (market competitiveness) and understand its role in economic reports. It is a word used to analyze systems, not just individual actions. You should also be comfortable using its adjective form, 'Tanafusiyya.'

At the C1 level, you should explore the philosophical and nuanced applications of 'تنافسية.' This includes its etymological link to the 'soul' (Nafs) and how this reflects the human drive for excellence. You can use it to discuss complex topics like 'Global Competitiveness Indices' or 'Competitive Advantage' in strategic management. Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it from 'rivalry' or 'conflict.' You should also be able to critique the concept, discussing whether 'extreme competitiveness' (التنافسية الشديدة) is beneficial or harmful to social cohesion.

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At the C2 level, you use 'تنافسية' with the ease of a native expert. You can use it in high-level geopolitical analysis, discussing how 'Tanafusiya' shapes international relations and trade wars. You understand the subtle rhetorical weight the word carries in political speeches—how it is used to justify austerity or reform. You can use it in creative writing to describe the 'inner competitiveness' of a character's soul, linking it back to its linguistic roots. Your mastery includes all collocations, idiomatic uses, and the ability to switch between its noun and adjective forms seamlessly in complex legal or economic texts.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

تنافسية 30秒で

Tanafusiya means competitiveness, focusing on the inherent ability to compete effectively.
It is a feminine noun derived from the root N-F-S, related to the soul and striving.
Commonly used in economic, academic, and professional contexts to describe market standing.
Distinguished from 'Munafasa' (the act of competition) and 'Munafis' (the competitor).

The term تنافسية (Tanafusiya) is a sophisticated Arabic noun that translates most directly to 'competitiveness' in English. It is derived from the root ن - ف - س (N-F-S), which is fundamentally linked to the concept of the soul, breath, and the self. In its Form VI verbal noun derivation, the word implies a mutual or reciprocal action. When we talk about Tanafusiya, we are not just talking about a simple race; we are discussing the institutional, economic, or personal capacity to remain relevant and superior within a field where others are striving for the same goal. It is a word that echoes through the halls of modern Arab ministries of economy, the boardrooms of Dubai-based startups, and the training grounds of elite athletes. It represents the quality of being competitive rather than the act of competition itself (which is munafasa). Understanding this distinction is crucial for a B2 learner. While munafasa describes the event, tanafusiya describes the capability or the state of being. For instance, a country might have high tanafusiya because of its infrastructure, which allows it to win in the global munafasa.

Economic Context: In economics, this word is ubiquitous. It refers to the ability of a nation or company to produce goods and services that meet the test of international markets while simultaneously maintaining high and sustained income levels. You will often hear it in phrases like 'The Global Competitiveness Report' (تقرير التنافسية العالمي).
Psychological Context: On an individual level, it describes a personality trait. Someone with high tanafusiya is someone driven by the desire to outperform others. It is often viewed positively in business but can be neutral or negative in social contexts depending on the intensity.
Institutional Context: Universities and NGOs use this term to describe their standing relative to peers. A university improves its tanafusiya by increasing research output and improving faculty quality.

إن تعزيز التنافسية الاقتصادية هو الهدف الأول لرؤية المملكة ٢٠٣٠.
Translation: Enhancing economic competitiveness is the primary goal of the Kingdom's 2030 vision.

تفتقر هذه الشركة إلى التنافسية بسبب قدم تكنولوجيتها.
Translation: This company lacks competitiveness due to its outdated technology.

روح التنافسية لدى اللاعبين كانت واضحة في المباراة.
Translation: The spirit of competitiveness among the players was clear in the match.

نحن نعيش في عصر يتسم بـ تنافسية شديدة في سوق العمل.
Translation: We live in an era characterized by intense competitiveness in the labor market.

الميزة التنافسية هي ما يجعل الزبائن يختارون منتجنا.
Translation: Competitive advantage is what makes customers choose our product.

In summary, when you use تنافسية, you are moving beyond the basic act of playing a game. You are analyzing the structural and inherent qualities that allow an entity to succeed in a crowded environment. It is a vital word for anyone looking to discuss business, politics, or high-level sports in the Arabic-speaking world.

Using تنافسية correctly requires an understanding of its role as an abstract noun that can also function within 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions. Because it ends in a 'ta marbuta' (ة), it is a feminine noun. This is important when you use it with adjectives or verbs. For example, you would say tanafusiya ‘aliya (high competitiveness) using the feminine form of 'high'. In sentence construction, it frequently appears as the object of verbs related to development, such as 'to improve' (حسن), 'to increase' (زاد), or 'to support' (دعم). It is also commonly found in the subject position when discussing economic indicators or the state of a market.

As a Subject: When the word starts the sentence, it often sets the theme for an analytical discussion. Example: 'The competitiveness of the industry depends on innovation.' (تنافسية الصناعة تعتمد على الابتكار).
In an Idafa Construction: This is perhaps the most common usage. You link it directly to another noun to specify whose competitiveness you are discussing. Example: 'Tanafusiyat al-sharika' (The company's competitiveness).
With Prepositions: It often follows prepositions like 'fi' (in) or 'bi' (with/by). Example: 'We are in a state of competitiveness.' (نحن في حالة تنافسية).

Let's look at more complex structures. In professional writing, you might see it used to describe a climate or atmosphere. 'A competitive environment' is often translated as bi'a tanafusiyya. Here, the word has been slightly modified into an adjective by the context, but the core meaning remains the same. When used as a pure noun, it often stands alone to represent the concept of 'the edge' or 'the advantage'. If a politician says, 'We must protect our competitiveness,' they are referring to the nation's ability to keep its market share in the world. This abstraction is what makes it a B2 level word—it requires moving from concrete actions (competing) to abstract qualities (competitiveness).

يجب علينا تحسين تنافسية منتجاتنا في الخارج.
Translation: We must improve the competitiveness of our products abroad.

تؤدي الضرائب المرتفعة إلى إضعاف تنافسية القطاع الخاص.
Translation: High taxes lead to weakening the private sector's competitiveness.

هل تعتقد أن التنافسية دائمًا مفيدة للمجتمع؟
Translation: Do you think that competitiveness is always beneficial for society?

If you tune into Arabic news channels like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, especially during the business segments (النشاط الاقتصادي), you will hear تنافسية multiple times an hour. It is the cornerstone of economic discourse in the Middle East today, as many countries (like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar) are actively working to diversify their economies and increase their 'Global Competitiveness' rankings. You will also hear it in academic settings, particularly in business schools and departments of political science. Professors use it to discuss 'Competitive Advantage' (الميزة التنافسية), a term coined by Michael Porter that has been fully adopted into Arabic academic thought. In the world of sports, commentators use it to describe the level of the league. If the Saudi Pro League signs many international stars, commentators will discuss how this increases the tanafusiya of the league compared to others in Asia. Even in job interviews, a candidate might be asked how they can contribute to the company's tanafusiya.

News Broadcasts: 'The UAE maintains its lead in the regional competitiveness index.' (تحافظ الإمارات على صدارتها في مؤشر التنافسية الإقليمي).
Corporate Meetings: 'We need to lower prices to maintain our competitiveness.' (نحتاج لخفض الأسعار للحفاظ على تنافسيتنا).
Sports Commentary: 'The competitiveness in this tournament is unprecedented.' (التنافسية في هذه البطولة غير مسبوقة).

The word is also common in government reports. Many Arab nations have established 'Competitiveness Councils' (مجالس التنافسية) whose sole job is to monitor and improve how the country ranks globally in terms of ease of doing business, innovation, and infrastructure. Therefore, if you are reading a government white paper or a formal decree regarding economic reform, tanafusiya will be a recurring keyword. It is less likely to be heard in a very casual, street-level conversation where people might use simpler words like 'shatara' (cleverness/skill) or 'musabaqa' (race), but as soon as the topic turns to professional or national success, tanafusiya is the standard term.

سجلت مصر تحسناً ملحوظاً في تقرير التنافسية العالمي.
Translation: Egypt recorded a noticeable improvement in the Global Competitiveness Report.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing تنافسية (competitiveness) with منافسة (competition). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Munafasa is the act of competing or the event itself. For example, 'The competition was hard' (كانت المنافسة صعبة). Tanafusiya is the quality or ability. You wouldn't say 'I entered a competitiveness'; you would say 'I entered a competition.' Another common error involves gender agreement. Since tanafusiya is feminine, any adjective modifying it must also be feminine. Learners often forget this and use the masculine form of adjectives like 'strong' (qawi instead of qawiya). Furthermore, some students confuse it with the person who competes, which is munafis (competitor). Remember: Munafis is the person, Munafasa is the event, and Tanafusiya is the abstract quality.

Mistake: Using it for 'Match': Incorrect: 'I watched a competitiveness yesterday.' (شاهدت تنافسية أمس). Correct: 'I watched a competition/match.' (شاهدت منافسة/مباراة).
Mistake: Adjective Agreement: Incorrect: 'Tanafusiya qawi' (تنافسية قوي). Correct: 'Tanafusiya qawiya' (تنافسية قوية).
Mistake: Confusing with 'Munafis': Incorrect: 'He is a strong competitiveness.' Correct: 'He is a strong competitor.' (هو منافس قوي).

Another subtle mistake is using tanafusiya when you actually mean 'rivalry' (khusuuma). Rivalry often implies a personal animosity or a long-standing feud, whereas tanafusiya is usually professional, healthy, and focused on excellence. If you are talking about two families who hate each other, tanafusiya is too positive a word; it suggests they are trying to be better than each other in a productive way. Use tanafusiya for markets, sportsmanship, and personal growth.

While تنافسية is the most precise word for 'competitiveness', there are several other words that occupy the same semantic space. Depending on the nuance you want to convey—whether it's the act of racing, the state of rivalry, or the drive for excellence—you might choose a different term. Munafasa (منافسة) is the most common alternative, focusing on the event or the process of competing. Musabaqa (مسابقة) is used for formal contests or races with prizes. Sira' (صراع) implies a much more intense, often existential struggle or conflict, like 'class struggle' or 'struggle for survival'. Mubara'at (مباراة) is specifically for sports matches. Understanding these differences helps you sound more like a native speaker who can distinguish between a friendly match and the structural competitiveness of an economy.

Tanafusiya vs. Munafasa: Tanafusiya is the *ability* to compete (Competitiveness). Munafasa is the *act* of competing (Competition). You improve your Tanafusiya to win the Munafasa.
Tanafusiya vs. Sira': Tanafusiya is usually positive and rule-bound (market competition). Sira' is often negative, aggressive, or violent (conflict/struggle).
Tanafusiya vs. Tafawwuq: Tafawwuq (تفوق) means 'excellence' or 'superiority'. While Tanafusiya is the drive to get there, Tafawwuq is the state of already being on top.

In business contexts, you might also encounter Kafa'a (كفاءة), which means 'efficiency'. While a company needs Kafa'a to be Tanafusiya, they are not the same thing. Efficiency is about internal processes, whereas competitiveness is about external standing. Another related word is Tahaddi (تحدي), meaning 'challenge'. A high level of Tanafusiya in a market creates many Tahaddiyat for new companies. By choosing the right word, you can specify whether you are praising someone's skill, describing a difficult environment, or analyzing a systemic quality.

هناك فرق بين التنافسية الشريفة والصراع المدمر.
Translation: There is a difference between honorable competitiveness and destructive conflict.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The word for 'precious' (nafees) comes from the same root. This suggests that in the Arabic mind, competition is only for things that are truly valuable to the soul.

発音ガイド

UK ta.naː.fu.sij.ja

US tə.nɑː.fu.si.jə

Primary stress is on the second syllable (naː), with secondary stress on the penultimate syllable (siy).

韻が合う語

إنسانية (Insaniya) اقتصادية (Iqtisadiya) مسؤولية (Mas'uliya) حرية (Hurriya) وطنية (Wataniya) شخصية (Shakhsiya) واقعية (Waqi'iya) أهمية (Ahammiya)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the final 'a' as a hard 't' (it should only be 't' if followed by another word in an Idafa).
Shortening the 'na' sound which is a long alif.
Missing the shadda on the 'ya', making it sound like 'tanafusiya' instead of 'tanafusiyya'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires understanding of abstract nouns and modern economic terminology.

ライティング 5/5

Spelling is easy, but using it in complex Idafa constructions requires practice.

スピーキング 4/5

The shadda on the 'ya' and the long 'alif' must be pronounced clearly.

リスニング 4/5

Common in news; sounds similar to 'munafasa' and 'tanaafus'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

نفس (Nafs) منافسة (Munafasa) سوق (Suq) شركة (Sharika) اقتصاد (Iqtisad)

次に学ぶ

ابتكار (Innovation) انتاجية (Productivity) استدامة (Sustainability) عولمة (Globalization) خصخصة (Privatization)

上級

جيوسياسية (Geopolitics) ليبرالية (Liberalism) رأسمالية (Capitalism) حوكمة (Governance) شفافية (Transparency)

知っておくべき文法

Relative Noun (Nisba) Suffix -iya

Adding -iya to a root or noun creates an abstract noun (e.g., Tanafus -> Tanafusiya).

Idafa Construction (Possessive)

Tanafusiyat al-sharika (The company's competitiveness) - The first word loses its nunation.

Adjective Agreement (Feminine)

Tanafusiya qawiya (Strong competitiveness) - Adjective must be feminine.

Form VI Verbal Noun

Tanaafus is the verbal noun of the Form VI verb Tanaafasa, implying mutual action.

Definite vs Indefinite

Al-tanafusiya (The concept) vs Tanafusiya (A quality).

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レベル別の例文

هذه اللعبة فيها تنافسية.

This game has competitiveness.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

أنا أحب التنافسية في الرياضة.

I love competitiveness in sports.

Uses the definite article 'al-'.

التنافسية تجعلنا أفضل.

Competitiveness makes us better.

The word is the subject of the sentence.

هل التنافسية جيدة؟

Is competitiveness good?

Question form with 'hal'.

التنافسية في الصف ممتعة.

Competitiveness in the class is fun.

Prepositional phrase 'in the class'.

هذا الولد عنده تنافسية عالية.

This boy has high competitiveness.

Adjective 'aliyah' (high) matches feminine noun.

نحن نريد تنافسية شريفة.

We want honest competitiveness.

Adjective 'sharifa' (honest/noble).

لا أحب التنافسية الشديدة.

I don't like intense competitiveness.

Negative sentence with 'la'.

تزيد التنافسية من جودة العمل.

Competitiveness increases the quality of work.

Verb 'tazid' (increases) is feminine to match the subject.

المدرسة تشجع على التنافسية.

The school encourages competitiveness.

The verb 'tushajji' takes the preposition 'ala'.

التنافسية بين الشركات مفيدة للزبائن.

Competitiveness between companies is useful for customers.

Preposition 'bayna' (between).

فقدت الشركة تنافسيتها في السوق.

The company lost its competitiveness in the market.

Possessive suffix '-ha' (its/her).

التنافسية القوية تجعلنا نتدرب أكثر.

Strong competitiveness makes us train more.

Adjective 'qawiya' (strong) follows the noun.

نحن نحتاج إلى تنافسية أكبر في التعليم.

We need more competitiveness in education.

Comparative adjective 'akbar' (greater/more).

روح التنافسية موجودة في كل مكان.

The spirit of competitiveness is everywhere.

Idafa construction: 'Ruh al-tanafusiya'.

لا توجد تنافسية في هذا المجال.

There is no competitiveness in this field.

Negative existence using 'la tujad'.

تعتبر التنافسية محركاً أساسياً للابتكار.

Competitiveness is considered a primary driver of innovation.

Passive-like construction 'tu'tabar' (is considered).

كيف يمكننا تحسين تنافسية اقتصادنا؟

How can we improve the competitiveness of our economy?

Idafa with a possessive suffix: 'tanafusiya + iqtisad + na'.

تؤثر الضرائب على تنافسية المشاريع الصغيرة.

Taxes affect the competitiveness of small projects.

Verb 'tu'athir' takes the preposition 'ala'.

الهدف هو الوصول إلى مستويات تنافسية عالمية.

The goal is to reach global competitiveness levels.

Adjective 'alamiya' (global) modifying the noun.

تغيب التنافسية عندما يسيطر الاحتكار على السوق.

Competitiveness disappears when monopoly controls the market.

Verb 'taghib' (disappears/is absent).

تعتمد التنافسية على مهارات الموظفين.

Competitiveness depends on the skills of the employees.

Verb 'ta'tamid' takes 'ala'.

يؤدي نقص التنافسية إلى ارتفاع الأسعار.

A lack of competitiveness leads to high prices.

Idafa: 'naqs al-tanafusiya' (lack of competitiveness).

يجب أن نحافظ على تنافسية المنتج الوطني.

We must maintain the competitiveness of the national product.

Modal verb 'yajibu an' followed by subjunctive.

تتطلب التنافسية العالمية استثمارات ضخمة في التكنولوجيا.

Global competitiveness requires massive investments in technology.

Complex sentence with subject-verb-object-prepositional phrase.

يسعى التقرير إلى قياس تنافسية الدول العربية.

The report seeks to measure the competitiveness of Arab countries.

Verb 'yas'a' (seeks/strives) takes 'ila'.

الميزة التنافسية هي حجر الزاوية في استراتيجية الشركة.

Competitive advantage is the cornerstone of the company's strategy.

Metaphorical use of 'hajar al-zawiya' (cornerstone).

أدت الإصلاحات الهيكلية إلى تعزيز التنافسية الصناعية.

Structural reforms led to enhancing industrial competitiveness.

Verb 'adat' (led) takes 'ila'.

تواجه الشركات المحلية ضغوطاً تنافسية من الخارج.

Local companies face competitive pressures from abroad.

Plural object 'dughutan' with adjective 'tanafusiyatan'.

لا يمكن تحقيق التنافسية بدون نظام تعليمي قوي.

Competitiveness cannot be achieved without a strong educational system.

Passive potentiality 'la yumkin tahqiq'.

تعتبر هذه المنطقة ذات تنافسية عالية في جذب السياح.

This region is considered to have high competitiveness in attracting tourists.

Use of 'dhat' (possessing/having).

تساهم البنية التحتية المتطورة في رفع مستوى التنافسية.

Developed infrastructure contributes to raising the level of competitiveness.

Verb 'tusahim' (contributes) takes 'fi'.

تتجلى التنافسية في قدرة الاقتصاد على التكيف مع الصدمات العالمية.

Competitiveness manifests in the economy's ability to adapt to global shocks.

Reflexive verb 'tatajalla' (to manifest/show itself).

هناك جدل حول ما إذا كانت التنافسية المطلقة تخدم الرفاه الاجتماعي.

There is a debate about whether absolute competitiveness serves social welfare.

Complex conditional clause 'ma idha kanat'.

تستند التنافسية المستدامة إلى الابتكار الأخضر والعدالة الاجتماعية.

Sustainable competitiveness is based on green innovation and social justice.

Adjective 'mustadama' (sustainable).

إن تراجع التنافسية قد يؤدي إلى هجرة الأدمغة ورؤوس الأموال.

A decline in competitiveness may lead to brain drain and capital flight.

Use of 'inna' for emphasis and 'qad' for possibility.

يحلل الباحثون العلاقة الجدلية بين التنافسية والتعاون المؤسسي.

Researchers analyze the dialectical relationship between competitiveness and institutional cooperation.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'al-ilaqa al-jadaliya' (dialectical relationship).

تعد التنافسية الرقمية معياراً جديداً للقوة في القرن الحادي والعشرين.

Digital competitiveness is a new standard of power in the twenty-first century.

Use of 'tu'ad' (is considered/ranked).

تتأثر تنافسية الصادرات بتقلبات أسعار الصرف.

The competitiveness of exports is affected by exchange rate fluctuations.

Passive verb 'tata'athir' (is affected).

يجب موازنة التنافسية الاقتصادية مع حماية البيئة.

Economic competitiveness must be balanced with environmental protection.

Verbal noun 'muwazana' (balancing).

إن مفهوم التنافسية يتجاوز مجرد الأرقام ليلامس جوهر الحيوية القومية.

The concept of competitiveness transcends mere numbers to touch the essence of national vitality.

High-level rhetoric: 'yatajawaz' (transcends) and 'yulamis jawhar' (touches the essence).

تنبثق التنافسية الحقيقية من بيئة مؤسسية تحترم سيادة القانون والشفافية.

True competitiveness emerges from an institutional environment that respects the rule of law and transparency.

Verb 'tanbathiq' (to emerge/spring from).

لا يمكن قراءة التنافسية بمعزل عن السياقات التاريخية والثقافية للمجتمعات.

Competitiveness cannot be read in isolation from the historical and cultural contexts of societies.

Complex phrase 'bi-ma'zal an' (in isolation from).

تعتبر التنافسية المفرطة أحياناً عائقاً أمام التنمية البشرية الشاملة.

Excessive competitiveness is sometimes considered an obstacle to comprehensive human development.

Adjective 'mufrita' (excessive).

تفرض العولمة على الدول نمطاً من التنافسية الشرسة التي لا ترحم الضعفاء.

Globalization imposes on countries a pattern of fierce competitiveness that does not pity the weak.

Relative clause 'allati la tarham' (that does not pity).

يكمن سر التنافسية في القدرة على الابتكار المستمر وإدارة المعرفة.

The secret of competitiveness lies in the ability for continuous innovation and knowledge management.

Verb 'yakmun' (lies/is hidden in).

إن إذكاء روح التنافسية يتطلب منظومة حوافز متكاملة وفعالة.

Kindling the spirit of competitiveness requires an integrated and effective incentive system.

Verbal noun 'idka'' (kindling/igniting).

تظل التنافسية مفهوماً زئبقياً يصعب حصره في تعريف واحد مانع.

Competitiveness remains a mercurial concept that is difficult to confine to a single, exclusive definition.

Metaphorical adjective 'zi'baqi' (mercurial).

類義語

تسابق ندية كفاءة تنافسية

反対語

احتكار ركود

よく使う組み合わせ

الميزة التنافسية

القدرة التنافسية

روح التنافسية

بيئة تنافسية

تقرير التنافسية العالمي

ضغوط تنافسية

مركز تنافسي

أسعار تنافسية

مزايا تنافسية

فقدان التنافسية

よく使うフレーズ

على قدم التنافسية

— To be on equal footing in terms of competitiveness.

نحن الآن على قدم التنافسية مع الشركات الكبرى.

خارج دائرة التنافسية

— To be no longer competitive or relevant in a field.

أصبحت هذه التقنية خارج دائرة التنافسية.

في قلب التنافسية

— To be at the center of the competitive struggle.

نحن نعيش في قلب التنافسية الرقمية.

سلاح التنافسية

— The tool or 'weapon' used to gain a competitive edge.

الجودة هي سلاحنا في التنافسية.

معايير التنافسية

— The standards by which competitiveness is measured.

يجب الالتزام بمعايير التنافسية الدولية.

أجواء تنافسية

— A competitive atmosphere.

سادت أجواء تنافسية في الاجتماع.

تحديات التنافسية

— The obstacles faced when trying to be competitive.

تحديات التنافسية في العصر الرقمي كبيرة.

نطاق التنافسية

— The scope or range of competition.

اتسع نطاق التنافسية ليشمل التجارة الإلكترونية.

مستوى التنافسية

— The degree or level of competitiveness.

ارتفع مستوى التنافسية في الدوري هذا العام.

استراتيجية التنافسية

— A plan designed to increase competitiveness.

وضعت الحكومة استراتيجية تنافسية جديدة.

よく混同される語

تنافسية vs منافسة

Munafasa is the event; Tanafusiya is the capability.

تنافسية vs منافس

Munafis is the person/entity that competes.

تنافسية vs تنفس

Tanaffus means breathing, same root but completely different meaning.

慣用句と表現

"البقاء للأقوى (في سياق التنافسية)"

— Survival of the fittest; often used to describe harsh market competitiveness.

في هذا السوق، البقاء للأقوى تنافسياً.

Neutral

"كسر شوكة المنافس"

— To break the competitor's strength; to win decisively.

استطاعت الشركة كسر شوكة منافسيها بمنتجها الجديد.

Informal/Idiomatic

"رفع سقف التنافسية"

— To raise the bar; to make the competition harder for everyone.

دخول آبل للسوق رفع سقف التنافسية.

Neutral

"خطف الأضواء"

— To steal the spotlight; to outshine all competitors.

خطفت الشركة الجديدة الأضواء بتنافسيتها العالية.

Informal

"لعب في دوري الكبار"

— To play in the big leagues; to reach high levels of competitiveness.

بعد التوسع، أصبحت الشركة تلعب في دوري الكبار.

Informal

"حرب الأسعار"

— Price war; an extreme form of market competitiveness.

اندلعت حرب أسعار أضرت بتنافسية الجميع.

Neutral

"ضربة معلم"

— A masterstroke; a brilliant move that ensures competitive victory.

كان شراء تلك الشركة ضربة معلم زادت من تنافسيتنا.

Informal

"في الصدارة"

— In the lead; being the most competitive.

نحن دائماً في الصدارة بفضل ابتكاراتنا.

Neutral

"خارج المنافسة"

— Out of the competition; having no rivals because of extreme superiority.

هذا المنتج بجودته أصبح خارج المنافسة.

Neutral

"حرق المراحل"

— Skipping stages; developing competitiveness faster than expected.

استطاعت الدولة حرق المراحل لرفع تنافسيتها الرقمية.

Neutral

間違えやすい

تنافسية vs منافسة

Similar root and meaning.

Munafasa is the process or activity of competing (e.g., a match). Tanafusiya is the abstract quality of being competitive (e.g., an economic trait).

فزت في المنافسة (I won the competition) vs تحسنت تنافسية الشركة (The company's competitiveness improved).

تنافسية vs تنافس

It is the verb form.

Tanaafus is the action (to compete with each other). Tanafusiya is the noun describing the state.

نحن نتنافس (We are competing) vs روح التنافسية (The spirit of competitiveness).

تنافسية vs نفسية

Sounds similar.

Nafsiya means 'psychology' or 'state of mind'. It shares the root but refers to mental health.

نفسية اللاعب جيدة (The player's state of mind is good).

تنافسية vs نفاسة

Same root.

Nafasa means 'preciousness' or 'value'.

هذا الذهب له نفاسة كبيرة (This gold has great preciousness).

تنافسية vs تنفيس

Same root.

Tanfees means 'venting' or 'relieving pressure'.

تنفيس الغضب (Venting anger).

文型パターン

هناك [اسم] في [مكان].

هناك تنافسية في السوق.

تساعد [التنافسية] على [مصدر].

تساعد التنافسية على الابتكار.

نحن بحاجة إلى [تنافسية] [صفة].

نحن بحاجة إلى تنافسية عادلة.

تعتبر [التنافسية] من أهم [اسم جمع].

تعتبر التنافسية من أهم عوامل النجاح.

يؤدي [نقص] التنافسية إلى [نتيجة].

يؤدي نقص التنافسية إلى تراجع المبيعات.

تتجلى [التنافسية] في [قدرة/إمكانية].

تتجلى التنافسية في قدرة الشركة على التوسع.

بصرف النظر عن [التنافسية]، يجب أن [فعل].

بصرف النظر عن التنافسية، يجب أن نحترم القوانين.

تظل [التنافسية] مفهوماً [صفة] يتطلب [اسم].

تظل التنافسية مفهوماً محورياً يتطلب دراسة عميقة.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

High in Economic and Academic domains.

よくある間違い

Confusing it with 'Munafasa'. → Tanafusiya (Competitiveness), Munafasa (Competition).
You can win a Munafasa, but you have Tanafusiya.
Using masculine adjectives. → Tanafusiya qawiya.
Tanafusiya is feminine, so adjectives must match.
Pronouncing it without the shadda. → Tanafusi-YY-a.
The 'ya' is doubled. Missing it sounds like a different word form.
Using it for 'person'. → Munafis (Competitor).
Tanafusiya is the abstract quality, not the person.
Confusing it with 'Nafsiya'. → Tanafusiya (Competitiveness) vs Nafsiya (Psychology).
They sound similar but have very different meanings in business vs health.

ヒント

Adjective Matching

Remember that 'Tanafusiya' is feminine. If you say 'high competitiveness', you must use 'aliya' (feminine) not 'ali' (masculine).

Noun vs Adjective

Tanafusiya (noun) is 'competitiveness'. Tanafusiyya (adjective) is 'competitive'. They look the same in Arabic script without vowels.

Business Buzzword

Use this word in job interviews to sound professional. Mentioning 'enhancing the company's tanafusiya' will impress employers.

The Soul Connection

Remember the root N-F-S (Soul). Competitiveness is seen as a striving of the soul for something precious.

News Keywords

When you hear 'Iqtisad' (Economy), listen for 'Tanafusiya' right after. They are very common partners in news.

Shadda Practice

Practice the double 'y' sound at the end. It's 'Tana-fu-SIY-ya'. The SIY should be strong.

Idafa Usage

When using it in an Idafa like 'Tanafusiyat al-balad', the ta marbuta is pronounced as a 't'.

National Pride

In the Gulf, 'Tanafusiya' is linked to national visions. It's a very positive word for progress.

Avoid 'Sira''

Don't use 'Sira'' (struggle) when you mean healthy competition. 'Sira'' sounds like a fight or a war.

Abstract Suffix

The '-iya' suffix is like '-ness' or '-ity' in English. Learning this helps you understand many other abstract nouns.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Tanafusiya' as 'The Soul's Race'. 'Nafs' (Soul) + 'iya' (quality of). It's the quality of your soul striving to be the best.

視覚的連想

Imagine a group of runners, but instead of bodies, they are glowing 'souls' (Nafs) racing toward a golden trophy. The energy they use is 'Tanafusiya'.

Word Web

Nafs (Self) Nafas (Breath) Munafasa (Competition) Tanaafasa (He competed) Nafees (Precious) Tanafusiya (Competitiveness) Munafis (Competitor) Tanfisi (Respiratory)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Tanafusiya' in three different contexts today: once about a sport, once about a business, and once about your own studies.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root N-F-S (ن-ف-س). This root is ancient and central to Semitic languages, primarily meaning 'to breathe' or 'the soul/self'.

元の意味： The root originally referred to the breath of life. In Form VI (Tanaafasa), it evolved to mean 'to strive for something precious' or 'to compete with another for a soul-satisfying goal'.

Afroasiatic, Semitic, Central Semitic, Arabic.

文化的な背景

Be careful not to confuse 'Tanafusiya' with 'Sira'' (conflict) when talking about political rivals, as 'Tanafusiya' implies a healthy, rule-based contest.

In English, 'competitiveness' can sometimes sound cold or aggressive. In Arabic, it often carries a more aspirational and constructive tone, especially in development talk.

The Quranic verse: 'وفي ذلك فليتنافس المتنافسون' (And for that let those who compete, compete). The Global Competitiveness Report by the World Economic Forum. Dubai Competitiveness Office (مكتب دبي للتنافسية).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Business Strategy

تحليل الميزة التنافسية
استراتيجية التنافسية
التفوق التنافسي
المنافسة الشرسة

National Economics

مؤشر التنافسية العالمي
التنافسية الوطنية
جذب الاستثمارات
الإصلاح الاقتصادي

Sports

روح التنافسية
مستوى التنافسية في الدوري
تنافسية اللاعبين
الأداء التنافسي

Education

التنافسية الأكاديمية
سوق العمل
تطوير المهارات
المنح الدراسية

Technology

التنافسية الرقمية
سرعة الابتكار
التكنولوجيا الناشئة
الريادة التقنية

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعتقد أن التنافسية في المدارس مفيدة للطلاب؟"

"ما هي الميزة التنافسية التي تمتلكها شركتك؟"

"كيف يمكن للدول العربية زيادة تنافسيتها العالمية؟"

"هل تفضل العمل في بيئة فيها تنافسية عالية أم بيئة هادئة؟"

"هل التنافسية الشديدة تؤثر سلباً على الصحة النفسية؟"

日記のテーマ

اكتب عن موقف شعرت فيه بروح التنافسية تدفعك للنجاح.

حلل تنافسية المنتج الوطني في بلدك مقارنة بالمنتجات المستوردة.

هل تعتقد أن التعاون أهم من التنافسية في بناء المجتمع؟ ولماذا؟

كيف غيرت التكنولوجيا مفهوم التنافسية في العصر الحالي؟

صف شعورك عندما تفقد ميزتك التنافسية في مجال تحبه.

よくある質問

10 問

Not usually in casual street talk. It is more common in professional, academic, or news contexts. In daily life, people use 'Munafasa'.

The root is N-F-S (ن-ف-س), which relates to the soul and breathing. This implies competition is a deep, soul-driven activity.

You say 'Al-Miza al-Tanafusiyya' (الميزة التنافسية). Here, it acts as an adjective.

Generally positive in business and sports, implying excellence and drive. It can be negative if described as 'fierce' or 'ruthless'.

No, use 'Mubara'at' or 'Munafasa' for the match itself. Use 'Tanafusiya' to describe how competitive the match was.

The word itself is feminine. The masculine adjective form is 'Tanafusiy'.

It is 'Mu'ashir al-Tanafusiya al-Alami' (مؤشر التنافسية العالمي).

It can, but 'rivalry' is more often 'Khusuuma' or 'Munafasa'. Tanafusiya is more about the 'edge' or 'competitiveness'.

You can say 'Huwa shakhs tanafusiy' (He is a competitive person).

The verb 'Tanaafasa' is used, but the abstract noun 'Tanafusiya' is a modern term.

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