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A2 adjective #2,500 よく出る 14分で読める

هَادِئ

hadi'
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解説 هَادِئ in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, learners are introduced to the most fundamental and high-frequency adjectives needed to describe their immediate environment, basic feelings, and simple states of being. The word هَادِئ (hādi') is absolutely essential at this stage. A1 learners primarily use this word in its simplest, most literal sense to mean 'quiet' or 'making no noise'. They learn to apply it to common nouns they are already familiar with, such as 'boy' (ولد), 'girl' (بنت), 'house' (بيت), or 'room' (غرفة). The focus is on basic sentence construction using nominal sentences (sentences without a verb), such as 'The boy is quiet' (الولد هادئ) or 'The room is quiet' (الغرفة هادئة). At this level, the primary grammatical challenge is mastering basic gender agreement—remembering to add the tā' marbūṭah (ة) when describing a feminine noun. Learners at the A1 level are also taught the direct opposite of this word, which is 'noisy' or 'annoying' (مزعج), to help them create simple contrasts and express basic preferences, such as 'I like the quiet house, I do not like the noisy house'. The spelling of the hamza at the end of the word might be introduced, but strict orthographic mastery is usually not the primary focus; rather, recognizable pronunciation and basic communication are prioritized. The word is taught as a highly positive attribute, helping learners express comfort and satisfaction with their surroundings. Overall, for an A1 learner, هَادِئ is a foundational building block for descriptive language, enabling them to start painting simple pictures of their world in Arabic.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, their understanding and application of the word هَادِئ become significantly more nuanced and grammatically complex. At this stage, learners are expected to move beyond simple nominal sentences and start integrating the adjective into more varied sentence structures, including verbal sentences and prepositional phrases. They learn to use the word not just as a predicate (The room is quiet) but as an attributive adjective (I live in a quiet room - أعيش في غرفة هادئة). This requires a firmer grasp of case endings, although perfect application in spoken Arabic might still be developing. A critical milestone at the A2 level is the introduction of plural agreement, specifically the rule regarding non-human plurals. Learners must understand that when describing 'quiet streets' (شوارع هادئة) or 'quiet days' (أيام هادئة), they must use the feminine singular form of the adjective. This is a major grammatical hurdle that requires practice. Furthermore, A2 learners expand the semantic scope of the word. They start using it to describe not just physical quietness, but also personality traits (He is a calm person - هو شخص هادئ) and natural phenomena (The sea is calm - البحر هادئ). The spelling of the terminal hamza on the yā' (ئ) becomes a point of emphasis, and learners are expected to write the word correctly. They also begin to use the word in simple comparative contexts, though the formal comparative form (أهدأ) might be reserved for later. By the end of A2, the word is a versatile tool in the learner's vocabulary, used confidently in a variety of everyday contexts.
At the B1 intermediate level, the learner's relationship with the word هَادِئ deepens as they begin to explore its abstract and metaphorical applications. While they continue to use it for physical environments and personalities, B1 learners start encountering and producing the word in contexts related to situations, periods of time, and general atmospheres. For example, they might describe a 'quiet weekend' (نهاية أسبوع هادئة) or a 'calm situation' (وضع هادئ) at work or in the news. The grammatical application of the word is expected to be solid, with learners correctly applying gender, number, definiteness, and case agreement with minimal hesitation. At this level, learners are also introduced to the comparative and superlative forms of the root. They learn to say 'quieter than' (أهدأ من) and 'the quietest' (الأهدأ), which allows for much more complex descriptions and opinions. For instance, 'This neighborhood is quieter than the city center' (هذا الحي أهدأ من وسط المدينة). Additionally, B1 learners begin to actively differentiate هَادِئ from its close synonyms. They learn when to use هَادِئ (calm/quiet) versus صامت (silent/mute) or ساكن (still/motionless). This semantic differentiation is a hallmark of intermediate proficiency. They also start using the noun form, هدوء (calmness/tranquility), in conjunction with the adjective, creating richer sentences. The word becomes a key component in expressing opinions, narrating past events (The night was calm before the storm), and describing complex emotional states, moving well beyond the basic physical descriptions of the A1 and A2 levels.
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Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means the learner has achieved a high degree of fluency and can use the word هَادِئ with near-native intuition across a wide array of complex contexts. At this stage, the word is fully integrated into the learner's active vocabulary, and grammatical errors regarding its use are rare. B2 learners engage with authentic Arabic media—news broadcasts, articles, and literature—where they frequently encounter the word used in political, economic, and social commentary. They understand phrases like 'a calm political climate' (مناخ سياسي هادئ) or 'calm markets' (أسواق هادئة) without needing translation. They are capable of using the word rhetorically and stylistically, understanding how to employ it to create contrast or build tension in a narrative. For example, they can appreciate the literary trope of the 'calm before the storm' (الهدوء الذي يسبق العاصفة) and use the adjective form to describe that specific, tense kind of quiet. Furthermore, B2 learners are adept at using derived forms of the root, such as the verb هدأ (to calm down) and the causative verb هدّأ (to pacify or soothe someone else). They can seamlessly switch between saying 'The child is quiet' (الطفل هادئ) and 'The mother calmed the child' (هدّأت الأم الطفل). The focus at this level is on idiomatic usage and collocations. They know exactly which nouns naturally pair with هَادِئ in native speech (like أعصاب هادئة - calm nerves) and can produce these collocations spontaneously in conversation and writing, demonstrating a sophisticated command of the language's natural rhythm and phrasing.
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At the C1 advanced level, the learner's mastery of the word هَادِئ is characterized by an appreciation for its subtle nuances, its stylistic potential, and its cultural connotations within the Arabic-speaking world. C1 learners do not just use the word to convey information; they use it to craft precise, elegant, and culturally resonant discourse. They are fully aware of the psychological and social weight of the word in Arab culture, where a 'calm demeanor' (طبع هادئ) is often associated with wisdom, maturity, and strong leadership (رزانة). They can engage in deep, abstract discussions about the nature of tranquility, psychological peace, and societal stability, using the word and its derivatives extensively. In academic or professional writing, C1 learners deploy the word to describe complex methodologies, measured approaches to problem-solving, or stable economic indicators. They are highly sensitive to register, knowing when هَادِئ is the perfect choice and when a more elevated or specific synonym like رزين (composed) or مطمئن (reassured) would be more appropriate for the specific tone of the text. Furthermore, they can play with the word's meaning, using it ironically or metaphorically. They might describe a 'quiet threat' or a 'calm anger', understanding how pairing the adjective with an unexpected noun creates a powerful rhetorical effect. At this level, the grammatical rules governing the word are completely internalized, and the learner's focus is entirely on the artful and precise articulation of thought, utilizing the full spectrum of the word's semantic potential.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner's use of هَادِئ is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. The word is wielded with absolute precision, elegance, and a deep understanding of its historical and literary resonance. C2 learners encounter and appreciate the word in classical Arabic poetry, Quranic texts, and modern literary masterpieces, understanding how its usage has evolved and how it echoes through the literary canon. They can analyze the morphological beauty of the root ه-د-أ and its relationship to concepts of existential peace and cosmic order. In their own production, whether in high-level diplomatic negotiations, academic dissertations, or creative writing, they use the word to convey profound subtleties of meaning. They might use it to describe the specific quality of silence in a desert landscape, the underlying stability of a complex geopolitical treaty, or the profound internal stillness of a philosophical state. They are masters of collocations, idioms, and proverbial uses of the word, deploying them effortlessly to enrich their speech. At the C2 level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a conceptual tool used to navigate and articulate the deepest layers of human experience, emotion, and thought in the Arabic language. The learner possesses complete command over all synonyms, antonyms, and derived forms, choosing exactly the right phonetic and semantic variation to achieve the precise rhetorical impact desired in any given context, no matter how complex or demanding.
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هَادِئ 30秒で

  • Describes places with no noise.
  • Describes people who are relaxed.
  • Describes weather without storms.
  • Describes situations without conflict.
To truly understand the Arabic adjective هَادِئ (hādi'), we must delve deep into its linguistic roots, its cultural resonance, and its everyday applications across the Arab world. The concept of calmness is highly valued in Arab culture, often associated with wisdom, peace, and emotional stability. When we consider the multifaceted nature of the Arabic language, we must acknowledge that adjectives play a pivotal role in shaping the descriptive capabilities of the speaker. The word in question, which translates primarily to 'calm' or 'quiet', is no exception to this rule. It is a word that permeates various levels of discourse, from the most mundane daily conversations about the weather or one's immediate surroundings, to highly elevated literary texts that explore the depths of human emotion and the tranquility of nature.
Linguistic Root
The word originates from the trilateral root ه-د-أ (h-d-'), which carries the core meaning of becoming still, quiet, or at rest.
This root gives birth to several related words, including the verb هَدَأَ (to calm down) and the noun هُدُوء (calmness/tranquility). Understanding this root is essential for learners who wish to expand their vocabulary organically.

The library is a هَادِئ place for studying.

When applied to a person, describing someone as هَادِئ implies that they are composed, not easily angered, and generally peaceful in their demeanor. This is often seen as a highly positive trait. Conversely, when applied to an environment or a place, it simply means there is an absence of disruptive noise or chaotic activity. For instance, a quiet neighborhood or a serene beach would be described using this exact same adjective.
Environmental Context
Used to describe places free from noise pollution.
Let us look at another example of how this word functions in a sentence.

He spoke in a هَادِئ voice so as not to wake the baby.

The versatility of this word allows it to modify nouns representing people, places, sounds, and even abstract concepts like a 'situation' or 'state of affairs'. In political or news contexts, you will frequently hear reporters describe a region as having a 'calm situation' (وضع هادئ) following a period of unrest.
Abstract Usage
Can describe situations, periods of time, or political climates.
This demonstrates that the word transcends mere auditory quietness and enters the realm of conceptual stability.

The political climate is currently هَادِئ.

Furthermore, the morphological structure of the word follows the standard active participle pattern (فَاعِل) for trilateral verbs, making it highly predictable for learners who have grasped basic Arabic morphology. The spelling of the word at the end is particularly interesting and sometimes challenging for beginners due to the rules of the Arabic hamza. Because the letter preceding the hamza (the dāl) carries a kasra (a short 'i' vowel), the hamza must be seated on a yā' without dots (ئ).

The sea is beautifully هَادِئ today.

Mastering the spelling and pronunciation of this word is a significant milestone for A2 learners. It opens up a vast array of descriptive possibilities, allowing learners to express their preferences for quiet environments, describe the temperaments of their friends and family, and understand news broadcasts more effectively.

I prefer a هَادِئ life in the countryside.

In conclusion, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a gateway to expressing peace, stability, and tranquility in the Arabic language, reflecting values that are deeply embedded in the human experience and specifically cherished within the cultural fabric of the Arabic-speaking world.
Using the Arabic adjective هَادِئ correctly requires a solid understanding of Arabic noun-adjective agreement rules, which are fundamental to the language's grammar. In Arabic, an adjective must agree with the noun it modifies in four distinct categories: gender (masculine or feminine), number (singular, dual, or plural), definiteness (definite or indefinite), and case (nominative, accusative, or genitive). This comprehensive agreement system ensures that sentences are structurally sound and unambiguous. Let us explore how this specific adjective adapts to these various grammatical requirements in extensive detail.
Gender Agreement
The adjective changes based on whether the noun is masculine or feminine.
When modifying a masculine singular noun, the base form هَادِئ is used. For example, 'a quiet boy' is وَلَدٌ هَادِئٌ. However, when modifying a feminine singular noun, the feminine marker, the tā' marbūṭah (ة), must be added to the end of the word, resulting in هَادِئَة (hādi'ah).

She is a هَادِئَة girl.

Notice how the spelling of the hamza changes when the tā' marbūṭah is added; it remains on the yā' seat but connects to the following letter. Moving on to number agreement, Arabic distinguishes between singular, dual, and plural. For the dual form, which indicates exactly two of something, the appropriate suffixes are added. For masculine dual, it becomes هَادِئَانِ (hādi'āni) in the nominative case, and for feminine dual, it becomes هَادِئَتَانِ (hādi'atāni).
Plural Agreement
Human plurals take regular plural suffixes, while non-human plurals take feminine singular adjectives.
The plural forms are where Arabic grammar becomes particularly fascinating. If the noun being modified refers to rational beings (humans), the adjective takes the sound masculine plural suffix (ون/ين) becoming هَادِئُونَ (hādi'ūna) or the sound feminine plural suffix (ات) becoming هَادِئَات (hādi'āt).

The students are هَادِئُونَ in the classroom.

However, a crucial rule in Arabic grammar states that plural nouns referring to non-rational entities (animals, objects, abstract concepts) are treated grammatically as feminine singular. Therefore, if you are describing 'quiet streets' (شوارع), you must use the feminine singular adjective: شَوَارِعُ هَادِئَةٌ.

We walked through هَادِئَة streets.

This non-human plural rule is one of the most common stumbling blocks for learners, but mastering it is essential for fluency. Definiteness is another critical aspect. If the noun is definite (usually indicated by the prefix 'al-' ال), the adjective must also be definite. 'The quiet boy' translates to الوَلَدُ الهَادِئُ. If the noun is indefinite, the adjective remains indefinite.
Case Endings
The adjective must reflect the grammatical case of the noun it modifies.
Finally, the adjective must mirror the case ending of the noun. In the nominative case (subject), it takes a damma (هَادِئٌ). In the accusative case (object), it takes a fatha (هَادِئاً). In the genitive case (after a preposition), it takes a kasra (هَادِئٍ).

I sat in a هَادِئٍ place.

By carefully applying these four rules of agreement—gender, number, definiteness, and case—learners can use this adjective accurately in any context. It requires practice and attention to detail, but the resulting sentences will be grammatically impeccable and sound natural to native Arabic speakers.

They are looking for a هَادِئ neighborhood to live in.

The beauty of Arabic grammar lies in its mathematical precision, and mastering the use of adjectives like this one is a testament to a learner's growing proficiency and dedication to the language.
The adjective هَادِئ is incredibly pervasive in the Arabic language, appearing in a vast multitude of contexts ranging from everyday casual conversations to formal news broadcasts and evocative literary texts. Because the concept of calmness is universally applicable to various aspects of life, learners will encounter this word frequently across different mediums and situations. One of the most common everyday contexts is when discussing one's environment or living situation. People constantly seek out quiet places to relax, study, or live.
Real Estate and Living
Frequently used in property descriptions to highlight a peaceful neighborhood.
If you are browsing real estate listings in an Arabic-speaking country, you will almost certainly see properties advertised as being located in a 'quiet neighborhood' (حي هادئ). This is a major selling point.

We bought a house in a هَادِئ area.

Similarly, when friends are deciding where to meet for a conversation, someone might suggest finding a 'quiet café' (مقهى هادئ) so they can hear each other speak without the interference of loud music or bustling crowds. Another prominent context is the description of human personality and temperament. In Arab culture, a calm demeanor is highly respected. Describing a colleague, a friend, or a leader as a 'calm person' (شخص هادئ) is a significant compliment. It implies that the individual is thoughtful, not prone to rash decisions, and capable of handling stress with grace.
Personality Traits
Used to describe someone who is composed and emotionally stable.
You will hear this in workplaces during performance reviews, in social settings when introducing someone, or in literature when building a character's profile.

My manager is a very هَادِئ and wise man.

The word is also heavily utilized in the context of weather and nature. A 'calm sea' (بحر هادئ) is a common collocation, used both literally by fishermen and sailors, and metaphorically by poets and writers to describe a state of peace before a potential storm.

The sailors were relieved to see a هَادِئ sea.

You might also hear about a 'quiet night' (ليلة هادئة) or a 'calm wind' (رياح هادئة). In the realm of news and journalism, the word takes on a slightly more abstract meaning. News anchors frequently use it to describe the political or security situation in a specific region.
News and Politics
Describes a situation that is stable and free from conflict or protests.
After a period of protests or conflict, a reporter might state that 'the situation is calm today' (الوضع هادئ اليوم). This usage is critical for anyone learning Arabic for diplomatic, journalistic, or international relations purposes.

The capital city is هَادِئ after yesterday's events.

Finally, in medical or psychological contexts, you might hear phrases referring to 'calm nerves' (أعصاب هادئة), indicating a state of relaxation and lack of anxiety. The sheer variety of contexts in which this word appears—from the physical environment to human psychology, from nature to international politics—makes it an indispensable tool in the Arabic learner's vocabulary arsenal.

He maintained a هَادِئ demeanor throughout the crisis.

By paying attention to these different contexts, learners can develop a nuanced understanding of how calmness is conceptualized and expressed across the Arabic-speaking world.
When learning the Arabic adjective هَادِئ, students frequently encounter a specific set of challenges that can lead to common mistakes. These errors generally fall into three main categories: orthography (spelling), grammatical agreement, and semantic nuance. Addressing these mistakes early on is crucial for developing accurate and natural-sounding Arabic. The most prevalent and perhaps most frustrating mistake for learners involves the spelling of the hamza (the glottal stop) at the end of the word. Arabic orthography has complex rules governing the 'seat' of the hamza depending on the vowels surrounding it.
Spelling the Hamza
The hamza must sit on a yā' (ئ) because the preceding letter has a kasra.
Many learners incorrectly spell the word as هادىء (placing the hamza on the line after an alif maqsurah) or هادء (placing it on the line after a regular dāl). The correct spelling is strictly هَادِئ. The rule dictates that if the letter immediately before the terminal hamza has a kasra (short 'i' sound), the hamza must be seated on a dotless yā'.

Incorrect: هادىء. Correct: هَادِئ.

This mistake is so common that even some native speakers occasionally make it in informal digital communication, but it is considered a clear orthographic error in standard Arabic. The second major category of mistakes involves grammatical agreement, specifically regarding non-human plurals. As mentioned in the usage section, Arabic requires that plural nouns referring to non-rational entities be treated as feminine singular.
Non-Human Plural Agreement
Failing to use the feminine singular adjective for non-human plural nouns.
A learner might try to translate 'quiet dogs' directly and say كلاب هادئون, incorrectly applying the human masculine plural suffix to the adjective. The correct phrasing must be كلاب هادئة (using the feminine singular form).

The correct phrase is أيام هَادِئَة (quiet days), not أيام هادئون.

This error immediately flags the speaker as a non-native learner, as it violates a core principle of Arabic syntax. Another agreement error occurs with definiteness. Learners sometimes forget to make the adjective definite when the noun is definite. For example, saying البيت هادئ (The house is quiet - a complete sentence) when they mean to say البيت الهادئ (The quiet house - a noun phrase).

Ensure the definite article 'ال' matches: الولد الهَادِئ.

The third category of mistakes relates to semantic nuance and over-application. While the word means 'calm' or 'quiet', it is not always the best translation for every English use of those words.
Semantic Overuse
Using the word when another specific Arabic term would be more appropriate.
For instance, if you want to tell someone to 'shut up' or 'be silent' in a commanding way, using this adjective (كن هادئاً - be calm) is too gentle and polite; the word اسكت (shut up) or اصمت (be silent) would be more appropriate for a harsh command. Furthermore, describing a color as 'quiet' in English (meaning muted or pastel) does not translate well using this word in Arabic; one would use words like فاتح (light) or باهت (pale) instead.

Do not use هَادِئ to describe muted colors.

By being aware of these spelling rules, grammatical pitfalls, and semantic boundaries, learners can significantly improve their accuracy and confidence when using this essential Arabic adjective.

Mastering the spelling of هَادِئ is a great achievement.

Consistent practice and exposure to correct native usage are the best remedies for these common mistakes.
Expanding one's vocabulary involves not just learning a single word, but understanding the web of synonyms and related terms that surround it. The Arabic language is incredibly rich in synonyms, often providing multiple words for a single concept, each carrying its own subtle nuance or specific context of use. When exploring words similar to هَادِئ, we uncover a fascinating spectrum of vocabulary related to silence, tranquility, and composure. Understanding these distinctions allows a learner to express themselves with much greater precision and elegance.
Synonym: سَاكِن (Sākin)
Means still, motionless, or tranquil.
One of the closest synonyms is سَاكِن (sākin). While هَادِئ implies a lack of noise or agitation, سَاكِن emphasizes a lack of physical movement or complete stillness. You might describe the wind as ساكنة (still) or water in a pond as ساكن (motionless).

The night was completely سَاكِن and quiet.

It shares a root with the word for 'residence' (سكن), implying a state of resting in one place. Another highly relevant word is صَامِت (ṣāmit), which translates strictly to 'silent' or 'mute'.
Synonym: صَامِت (Ṣāmit)
Specifically refers to the absence of speech or sound.
If a person is هادئ, they might be speaking softly or just have a relaxed demeanor. But if a person is صامت, they are not speaking at all. A 'silent film' is فيلم صامت, not فيلم هادئ.

He remained صَامِت during the entire meeting.

This distinction is crucial for accurate description. When discussing human personality, the word رَزِين (razīn) is an excellent advanced synonym. It describes someone who is composed, dignified, and sensible. A person who is رزين is naturally هادئ, but رزين carries an added layer of respectability and intellectual weight. Another beautiful word related to inner peace is مُطْمَئِنّ (muṭma'inn). This translates to 'reassured', 'secure', or 'at peace'.
Synonym: مُطْمَئِنّ (Muṭma'inn)
Describes a deep, internal state of psychological peace and reassurance.
While a room can be هادئ, a human heart or soul is described as مُطْمَئِنّ. It is frequently used in religious and spiritual contexts to describe a soul that has found peace with God.

After hearing the good news, his heart became مُطْمَئِنّ.

For describing an environment that is peaceful and free from disturbance, the word مُسَالِم (musālim) can be used, though it leans more towards 'peaceful' in the sense of non-violent or non-aggressive. A 'peaceful country' is بلد مسالم. Finally, the word وَدِيع (wadī') is often used to describe animals or people who are gentle, mild-mannered, and docile. A 'gentle lamb' is حمل وديع.

The little dog was very وَدِيع and calm.

By learning this cluster of related words—سَاكِن (still), صَامِت (silent), رَزِين (composed), مُطْمَئِنّ (reassured), مُسَالِم (peaceful), and وَدِيع (gentle)—a learner elevates their Arabic from basic communication to expressive mastery.

Choosing between هَادِئ and its synonyms depends on the exact nuance desired.

They can now paint a much more detailed picture, distinguishing between the silence of a mute person, the stillness of a pond, the dignity of a wise elder, and the general quietness of a comfortable room.

How Formal Is It?

難易度

知っておくべき文法

Noun-Adjective Agreement (Gender and Definiteness)

Non-Human Plural Agreement (Taking feminine singular adjectives)

The spelling rules of the terminal Hamza (الهمزة المتطرفة)

The Active Participle Pattern (اسم الفاعل)

The Comparative Adjective Pattern (أفعل)

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レベル別の例文

1

الْوَلَدُ هَادِئٌ.

The boy is quiet.

Basic nominal sentence. Masculine singular adjective matches masculine singular noun.

2

الْبِنْتُ هَادِئَةٌ.

The girl is quiet.

Feminine singular adjective (with taa marbuta) matches feminine singular noun.

3

هَذَا بَيْتٌ هَادِئٌ.

This is a quiet house.

Adjective modifying an indefinite noun.

4

الْغُرْفَةُ هَادِئَةٌ جِدّاً.

The room is very quiet.

Use of 'jiddan' (very) to intensify the adjective.

5

أَنَا أُحِبُّ الْمَكَانَ الْهَادِئَ.

I like the quiet place.

Definite adjective matching a definite noun in the accusative case (object).

6

هُوَ طَالِبٌ هَادِئٌ.

He is a quiet student.

Adjective used to describe a person's general demeanor.

7

الشَّارِعُ لَيْسَ هَادِئاً.

The street is not quiet.

Using 'laysa' (is not) to negate the adjective. Adjective takes accusative case.

8

هَلْ كَلْبُكَ هَادِئٌ؟

Is your dog quiet?

Using the adjective in a simple yes/no question.

1

نَحْنُ نَعِيشُ فِي حَيٍّ هَادِئٍ.

We live in a quiet neighborhood.

Adjective in the genitive case following a prepositional phrase.

2

الْبَحْرُ هَادِئٌ الْيَوْمَ.

The sea is calm today.

Using the adjective to describe nature/weather conditions.

3

أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ فِي مَكَانٍ هَادِئٍ.

I want to sit in a quiet place.

Adjective modifying an indefinite noun after a preposition.

4

هَذِهِ أَيَّامٌ هَادِئَةٌ.

These are quiet days.

Crucial rule: Non-human plural noun (ayyam) takes a feminine singular adjective (hadia).

5

الأَطْفَالُ هَادِئُونَ الآنَ.

The children are quiet now.

Human masculine plural noun takes the sound masculine plural adjective (hadioon).

6

تَكَلَّمَ بِصَوْتٍ هَادِئٍ.

He spoke in a quiet voice.

Collocation: 'sawt hadiq' (quiet voice).

7

الْمُعَلِّمَةُ هَادِئَةٌ وَلَطِيفَةٌ.

The teacher is calm and kind.

Combining two adjectives to describe a person.

8

كَانَتْ لَيْلَةً هَادِئَةً.

It was a quiet night.

Adjective in the accusative case as the predicate of 'kana' (was).

1

يُفَضِّلُ الْعَمَلَ فِي بِيئَةٍ هَادِئَةٍ لِيُرَكِّزَ.

He prefers working in a quiet environment to concentrate.

Using the adjective in a complex sentence explaining a reason.

2

رَغْمَ الْمُشْكِلَةِ، بَقِيَ هَادِئاً.

Despite the problem, he remained calm.

Adjective describing an emotional state maintained during adversity.

3

هَذَا الْمَقْهَى أَهْدَأُ مِنَ الْمَطْعَمِ.

This cafe is quieter than the restaurant.

Introduction of the comparative form 'ahda' (quieter).

4

الْوَضْعُ السِّيَاسِيُّ هَادِئٌ نِسْبِيّاً هَذَا الشَّهْرَ.

The political situation is relatively calm this month.

Abstract usage describing a situation, modified by an adverb (nisbiyyan).

5

هِيَ شَخْصِيَّةٌ هَادِئَةٌ وَلا تَغْضَبُ بِسُرْعَةٍ.

She has a calm personality and does not get angry quickly.

Describing a core personality trait.

6

بَعْدَ الْعَاصِفَةِ، أَصْبَحَ الْجَوُّ هَادِئاً.

After the storm, the weather became calm.

Using 'asbaha' (became) with the accusative adjective.

7

يَبْحَثُونَ عَنْ حَلٍّ هَادِئٍ لِلأَزْمَةِ.

They are looking for a quiet (peaceful) solution to the crisis.

Metaphorical use meaning peaceful or non-disruptive.

8

أَعْصَابُهُ هَادِئَةٌ دَائِماً قَبْلَ الامْتِحَانِ.

His nerves are always calm before the exam.

Common collocation 'a'sab hadia' (calm nerves).

1

حَافَظَ عَلَى هُدُوئِهِ وَبَقِيَ هَادِئاً فِي وَجْهِ الِانْتِقَادَاتِ.

He maintained his composure and remained calm in the face of criticism.

Combining the noun form (hudoo') with the adjective for emphasis.

2

تَتَمَيَّزُ هَذِهِ الْمِنْطَقَةُ بِطَبِيعَتِهَا الْهَادِئَةِ وَالْخَلَّابَةِ.

This region is distinguished by its calm and breathtaking nature.

Advanced descriptive phrasing using 'tatamayyaz bi' (is distinguished by).

3

الرَّدُّ الْهَادِئُ غَالِباً مَا يَمْتَصُّ غَضَبَ الآخَرِينَ.

A calm response often absorbs the anger of others.

Using the adjective as the subject of a general truth/proverbial statement.

4

شَهِدَتِ الأَسْوَاقُ الْمَالِيَّةُ تَدَاوُلاتٍ هَادِئَةً هَذَا الأُسْبُوعَ.

The financial markets witnessed quiet trading this week.

Professional/economic context for the word.

5

كَانَ يَتَحَدَّثُ بِنَبْرَةٍ هَادِئَةٍ لَكِنَّهَا حَازِمَةٌ.

He was speaking in a quiet but firm tone.

Contrasting the adjective with another trait (hazima - firm) for nuance.

6

انْسَحَبَ مِنَ النِّقَاشِ بِشَكْلٍ هَادِئٍ تَجَنُّباً لِلْمَشَاكِلِ.

He withdrew from the discussion in a quiet manner to avoid problems.

Using 'bi-shakl hadiq' to create an adverbial phrase (quietly).

7

الْقَرْيَةُ الْهَادِئَةُ الَّتِي نَشَأْتُ فِيهَا تَغَيَّرَتْ كَثِيراً.

The quiet village where I grew up has changed a lot.

Adjective embedded in a complex relative clause structure.

8

يُعْتَبَرُ التَّأَمُّلُ طَرِيقَةً فَعَّالَةً لِلْحُصُولِ عَلَى عَقْلٍ هَادِئٍ.

Meditation is considered an effective way to achieve a calm mind.

Abstract psychological usage ('aql hadiq' - calm mind).

1

الْهُدُوءُ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُ الْعَاصِفَةَ يَجْعَلُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ يَبْدُو هَادِئاً بِشَكْلٍ مُخِيفٍ.

The calm before the storm makes everything seem frighteningly quiet.

Idiomatic usage combined with an adverbial modifier (mukhif - frighteningly).

2

رَغْمَ الِاضْطِرَابَاتِ الإِقْلِيمِيَّةِ، بَقِيَتِ الدَّوْلَةُ مَلاذاً هَادِئاً لِلْمُسْتَثْمِرِينَ.

Despite regional turmoil, the country remained a quiet haven for investors.

High-level political/economic metaphor ('malath hadiq' - quiet haven).

3

أَسْلُوبُهُ الْهَادِئُ فِي الإِدَارَةِ أَثْبَتَ فَاعِلِيَّتَهُ فِي وَقْتِ الأَزَمَاتِ.

His calm management style proved its effectiveness during times of crisis.

Describing a professional methodology or approach.

4

كَانَتْ مَلامِحُ وَجْهِهِ هَادِئَةً، مِمَّا أَخْفَى الصِّرَاعَ الدَّاخِلِيَّ الَّذِي يَعِيشُهُ.

His facial features were calm, which hid the internal struggle he was experiencing.

Literary description contrasting external calmness with internal turmoil.

5

تَمَّتْ عَمَلِيَّةُ الِانْتِقَالِ السِّيَاسِيِّ بِشَكْلٍ سَلِسٍ وَهَادِئٍ لِلْغَايَةِ.

The political transition process took place in a very smooth and quiet manner.

Pairing with 'salis' (smooth) to describe complex processes.

6

يَتَطَلَّبُ هَذَا النَّوْعُ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ الدَّقِيقِ أَعْصَاباً هَادِئَةً وَتَرْكِيزاً عَالِياً.

This type of precise work requires calm nerves and high concentration.

Advanced occupational requirement description.

7

فِي خِضَمِّ الْفَوْضَى، كَانَ صَوْتُ الْعَقْلِ هُوَ الصَّوْتَ الْوَحِيدَ الْهَادِئَ.

In the midst of the chaos, the voice of reason was the only quiet voice.

Metaphorical and philosophical usage.

8

تَسْتَمْتِعُ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الزَّاوِيَةِ الْهَادِئَةِ مِنْ مَكْتَبَتِهَا الشَّخْصِيَّةِ.

She enjoys reading in the quiet corner of her personal library.

Evocative, descriptive sentence structure.

1

لَمْ يَكُنْ هُدُوءُهُ نَابِعاً مِنْ لا مُبَالاَةٍ، بَلْ كَانَ هَادِئاً هُدُوءَ الْوَاثِقِ الْمُتَبَصِّرِ.

His calmness did not stem from indifference; rather, he was calm with the calmness of the confident and insightful.

Highly literary structure using the absolute object (maf'ul mutlaq) for profound emphasis.

2

تِلْكَ الْقَصِيدَةُ تَنْبِضُ بِشَجَنٍ هَادِئٍ يَتَسَلَّلُ إِلَى أَعْمَاقِ الرُّوحِ.

That poem pulses with a quiet sorrow that creeps into the depths of the soul.

Poetic usage describing an abstract emotion ('shajan hadiq' - quiet sorrow).

3

الدِّيبْلُومَاسِيَّةُ النَّاجِحَةُ تَعْتَمِدُ عَلَى الْحِوَارِ الْهَادِئِ بَعِيداً عَنْ صَخَبِ الإِعْلامِ.

Successful diplomacy relies on quiet dialogue away from the clamor of the media.

Advanced political discourse contrasting 'hadiq' with 'sakhab' (clamor).

4

فِي سُكُونِ اللَّيْلِ، تَبْدُو الصَّحْرَاءُ كَمُحِيطٍ هَادِئٍ لا نِهَايَةَ لَهُ.

In the stillness of the night, the desert seems like an endless, calm ocean.

Evocative simile comparing the desert to a calm ocean.

5

تَعَامَلَ مَعَ الأَزْمَةِ بِعَقْلَانِيَّةٍ بَارِدَةٍ وَطَبْعٍ هَادِئٍ أَثَارَ إِعْجَابَ الْخُصُومِ.

He dealt with the crisis with cold rationality and a calm temperament that impressed his adversaries.

Complex sentence detailing psychological traits in a high-stakes scenario.

6

إِنَّ التَّحَوُّلاتِ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةَ الْكُبْرَى غَالِباً مَا تَبْدَأُ كَتَيَّارٍ هَادِئٍ تَحْتَ السَّطْحِ.

Major social transformations often begin as a quiet current beneath the surface.

Sociological metaphor ('tayyar hadiq' - quiet current).

7

يَتَّسِمُ أُسْلُوبُهُ الرِّوَائِيُّ بِإِيقَاعٍ هَادِئٍ يَبْنِي التَّوَتُّرَ بِبُطْءٍ مُحْكَمٍ.

His novelistic style is characterized by a quiet rhythm that builds tension with masterful slowness.

Literary criticism vocabulary describing narrative pacing.

8

كَانَتِ اسْتِقَالَتُهُ احْتِجَاجاً هَادِئاً، أَبْلَغَ مِنْ أَلْفِ خُطْبَةٍ رَنَّانَةٍ.

His resignation was a quiet protest, more eloquent than a thousand resounding speeches.

Powerful rhetorical contrast ('ihtijaj hadiq' - quiet protest).

よく使う組み合わせ

مَكَان هَادِئ
شَخْص هَادِئ
بَحْر هَادِئ
لَيْلَة هَادِئَة
أَعْصَاب هَادِئَة
صَوْت هَادِئ
وَضْع هَادِئ
طَبْع هَادِئ
حَيّ هَادِئ
حَيَاة هَادِئَة

よく使うフレーズ

كُنْ هَادِئاً
ابْقَ هَادِئاً
بِشَكْلٍ هَادِئٍ
الْهُدُوءُ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُ الْعَاصِفَةَ
نِهَايَةُ أُسْبُوعٍ هَادِئَةٌ
مِنْطَقَةٌ هَادِئَةٌ
رَدٌّ هَادِئٌ
نِقَاشٌ هَادِئٌ
نَوْمٌ هَادِئٌ
طِفْلٌ هَادِئٌ

よく混同される語

هَادِئ vs هَدَف (Target/Goal) - Similar starting letters, completely different meaning.

هَادِئ vs هَدِيَّة (Gift) - Sounds somewhat similar to the feminine form هَادِئَة.

هَادِئ vs صَامِت (Silent) - 'Hādi'' means quiet/calm, 'Sāmit' means completely silent/mute.

慣用句と表現

"الْهُدُوءُ الَّذِي يَسْبِقُ الْعَاصِفَةَ"
"أَعْصَابٌ مِنْ حَدِيدٍ (وَهَادِئَةٌ)"
"هَادِئٌ كَالْبَحْرِ"
"يَعْمَلُ فِي صَمْتٍ وَهُدُوءٍ"
"هَادِئُ الطِّبَاعِ"
"يَمْتَصُّ الْغَضَبَ بِهُدُوءٍ"
"عَاصِفَةٌ فِي فِنْجَانٍ (عَكْسُ الْهُدُوءِ)"
"سُكُونُ اللَّيْلِ"
"هَادِئُ الْبَالِ"
"بُرُودُ الأَعْصَابِ (مُشَابِهٌ لِلْهُدُوءِ)"

間違えやすい

هَادِئ vs

هَادِئ vs

هَادِئ vs

هَادِئ vs

هَادِئ vs

文型パターン

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使い方

formality

Perfectly acceptable in all registers, from street slang to Quranic Arabic.

colloquial variations

In Egyptian Arabic, 'hādi' is used, but 'rāyiq' (clear/relaxed) is often preferred for people's moods.

literal vs figurative

Literally means lacking noise. Figuratively means lacking stress, anger, or political turmoil.

ヒント

The Hamza Seat

Always remember that the kasra on the dāl (دِ) forces the hamza to sit on a yā' (ئ). Never write it as هادىء or هادء. The correct spelling is strictly هَادِئ.

Non-Human Plurals

When describing plural objects or animals (like cars, days, dogs), you must use the feminine singular adjective. So, 'quiet days' is أَيَّام هَادِئَة (ayyām hādi'ah), not هادئون.

People vs. Places

You can use the exact same word for both people and places. A 'quiet room' (غرفة هادئة) and a 'calm girl' (بنت هادئة) use the same adjective in Arabic.

Learn the Noun

Expand your vocabulary by learning the noun form هُدُوء (hudū' - calmness). You can add the prefix 'bi-' to make the adverb بِهُدُوء (quietly/calmly).

Calm Nerves

A very common Arabic idiom is أَعْصَاب هَادِئَة (a'ṣāb hādi'ah), which literally translates to 'calm nerves'. Use this to describe someone who doesn't panic under pressure.

Pronounce the Hamza

In formal Arabic reading or speaking, make sure to produce the sharp glottal stop at the end of the word. It should sound like a sudden stop in airflow: hā-di-!

Not Just Silent

Remember that هَادِئ implies a sense of peace and lack of disturbance, not just an absence of sound. If someone is completely mute, use صَامِت (ṣāmit) instead.

Making Comparisons

To say something is 'quieter', use the pattern أَهْدَأ (ahda'). Example: الرِّيفُ أَهْدَأُ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ (The countryside is quieter than the city).

A Positive Trait

In Arab culture, calling someone هَادِئ is a compliment. It implies they are wise, mature, and in control of their emotions. It is highly valued in leadership.

News Vocabulary

When watching Arabic news, listen for the phrase وَضْع هَادِئ (wad' hādi'). It means the political or security situation is stable and calm.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'HADI' as a very calm guy. HADI is Hadiq (calm).

視覚的連想

Imagine a perfectly still, quiet lake reflecting the moon. The word 'hādi'' is written on the smooth surface.

語源

Arabic trilateral root ه-د-أ (h-d-')

文化的な背景

Arabic poetry frequently contrasts the 'quiet night' (al-layl al-hādi') with the turbulent emotions of the poet.

Telling someone to 'be calm' (kun hādi'an) can be polite if they are stressed, but can be condescending if they are legitimately angry. Use with care.

Hosts often try to provide a 'quiet and comfortable' (hādi' wa murīh) environment for their guests.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ الْعَيْشَ فِي مَكَانٍ هَادِئٍ أَمْ صَاخِبٍ؟ (Do you prefer living in a quiet or noisy place?)"

"مَا هُوَ أَهْدَأُ مَكَانٍ فِي مَدِينَتِكَ؟ (What is the quietest place in your city?)"

"كَيْفَ تَبْقَى هَادِئاً عِنْدَمَا تَكُونُ غَاضِباً؟ (How do you stay calm when you are angry?)"

"هَلْ كَانَتْ نِهَايَةُ الأُسْبُوعِ هَادِئَةً؟ (Was your weekend quiet?)"

"هَلْ أَنْتَ شَخْصٌ هَادِئٌ بِطَبْعِكَ؟ (Are you a calm person by nature?)"

日記のテーマ

صِفْ مَكَاناً هَادِئاً تُحِبُّ الذَّهَابَ إِلَيْهِ. (Describe a quiet place you like to go to.)

اكْتُبْ عَنْ مَوْقِفٍ صَعْبٍ اسْتَطَعْتَ فِيهِ أَنْ تَبْقَى هَادِئاً. (Write about a difficult situation where you managed to stay calm.)

مَا هِيَ الأَشْيَاءُ الَّتِي تُسَاعِدُكَ عَلَى الشُّعُورِ بِالْهُدُوءِ؟ (What are the things that help you feel calm?)

قَارِنْ بَيْنَ حَيَاةِ الْمَدِينَةِ الصَّاخِبَةِ وَحَيَاةِ الرِّيفِ الْهَادِئَةِ. (Compare the noisy city life with the quiet country life.)

لِمَاذَا يُعْتَبَرُ الطَّبْعُ الْهَادِئُ صِفَةً جَيِّدَةً؟ (Why is a calm temperament considered a good trait?)

よくある質問

10 問

In Arabic spelling rules, the position of a terminal hamza depends on the vowel of the letter immediately preceding it. In the word هَادِئ, the letter before the hamza is a dāl (د) with a kasra (short 'i' sound). Because the kasra is the strongest vowel, it forces the hamza to sit on a dotless yā' (ئ). If the preceding letter had a fatha, it would sit on an alif (أ).

To say 'quiet places', you first need the plural of place, which is أَمَاكِن (amākin). Because 'places' is a non-human plural, Arabic grammar requires you to use the feminine singular form of the adjective. Therefore, 'quiet places' is أَمَاكِن هَادِئَة (amākin hādi'ah). Do not use the masculine plural هادئون.

In English, we sometimes say 'a quiet blue' to mean a muted or pastel color. In Arabic, using هَادِئ for colors is not standard and sounds unnatural. Instead, you should use words like فَاتِح (light) or بَاهِت (pale). For example, 'light blue' is أَزْرَق فَاتِح.

هَادِئ (hādi') means calm, peaceful, or making very little noise. A quiet room or a relaxed person is هَادِئ. صَامِت (ṣāmit), on the other hand, means completely silent or mute. A person who is not speaking at all is صَامِت. A silent movie is فيلم صامت.

You can say كُنْ هَادِئاً (kun hādi'an) to a male, or كُونِي هَادِئَةً (kūnī hādi'atan) to a female. However, this translates more to 'be calm' or 'settle down'. If you want to tell someone to 'shut up' or stop talking completely, you would use اسْكُت (uskut) or اصْمُت (iṣmut).

Yes, very frequently. News anchors use it to describe the state of a country or region. The phrase وَضْع هَادِئ (wad' hādi') means a 'calm situation', indicating that there are no protests, riots, or active conflicts occurring at that moment. It implies stability.

The noun form is هُدُوء (hudū'), which means 'calmness', 'quietness', or 'tranquility'. You can use it in phrases like بِهُدُوء (bi-hudū'), which means 'quietly' or 'calmly'. For example, تَحَدَّثَ بِهُدُوء (He spoke quietly).

The comparative form follows the أَفْعَل (af'al) pattern. For the root ه-د-أ, this becomes أَهْدَأ (ahda'). To say 'quieter than', you say أَهْدَأ مِنْ (ahda' min). For example, 'This room is quieter than that room' is هَذِهِ الْغُرْفَةُ أَهْدَأُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْغُرْفَةِ.

Yes. In standard Arabic (MSA), you must pronounce the glottal stop at the end: hādi'. In many spoken dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), the hamza is dropped, and the word is pronounced simply as 'hādi' (ending with a long 'ee' sound). The feminine form becomes 'hādya'.

Absolutely. It is the standard word to describe weather that is not stormy or windy. You can say جَوّ هَادِئ (calm weather) or بَحْر هَادِئ (calm sea). It is the direct opposite of عَاصِف (stormy).

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