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B1 noun #7,000 よく出る 7分で読める

مختبر

上位7,000

練習する例文メモとヒント مختبر 30秒で

解説 مختبر in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Mukhtabar' (مختبر) means a place where science happens. Think of it as the 'Science Room' in your school. You might hear it when talking about your school schedule. For example, 'I have science in the lab.' It is a place with computers or science tools. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember the sound: Mukhtabar. It starts with 'M', like many Arabic words for places. You can say 'The lab is big' (المختبر كبير) or 'I go to the lab' (أذهب إلى المختبر). It is a very useful word if you are a student. You will see this word on signs in hospitals too. If a doctor wants to check your blood, he might point to a door that says 'Mukhtabar'. Just knowing this word helps you navigate buildings. It is a masculine word, so we use 'hadha' (this) with it: 'Hadha mukhtabar' (This is a lab). Keep it simple and focus on identifying the word when you see it on a sign or hear it in a classroom context. The plural is 'Mukhtabarat', which sounds like many other plural words you will learn. At this stage, just focus on the physical place. The lab is where we see things through a microscope or use a computer. It is a place of learning and doing. If you can recognize 'Mukhtabar' on a map of a university or hospital, you are doing great at A1 level.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Mukhtabar' in more descriptive sentences. You should be able to say what kind of lab it is. For example, 'Computer Lab' (مختبر الحاسوب) or 'Language Lab' (مختبر اللغات). You are beginning to understand the 'Idafa' construction where two nouns are put together. You can also describe the lab with simple adjectives like 'clean' (نظيف) or 'new' (جديد). You might use it to talk about your daily routine: 'After the lecture, I go to the lab to finish my homework.' You should also be aware of the root 'Kha-Ba-Ra', which means to know or test. This helps you connect 'Mukhtabar' to other words like 'Ikhtibar' (a test). You can now handle simple prepositions: 'I am in the lab' (أنا في المختبر). You might also encounter the plural 'Mukhtabarat' in sentences like 'The school has many labs.' At this level, you are moving beyond just naming the room to describing what is inside it or why you are going there. You can say 'The lab is equipped with computers' (المختبر مجهز بحواسيب). This shows you are building your vocabulary to include common institutional objects. You should also be able to ask for directions to the lab: 'Where is the chemistry lab?' (أين مختبر الكيمياء؟). This is a practical skill for anyone visiting an Arabic-speaking university or school. Your pronunciation should be getting clearer, especially the 'kh' sound at the beginning of the word.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'Mukhtabar' in academic and professional contexts. You should understand that it is the standard term for a laboratory in Modern Standard Arabic. You can use it to discuss scientific processes in a basic way. For example, 'The scientist conducts experiments in the lab' (يجري العالم تجارب في المختبر). You are now comfortable with the word's role in more complex grammar, such as being the subject of a passive verb or part of a long possessive chain. You should also recognize the difference between 'Mukhtabar' and 'Ma'mal' (workshop/factory), knowing that 'Mukhtabar' is more specific to scientific testing. This is the level where you might encounter the word in IELTS-style reading passages about science or technology. You can discuss the importance of labs in society: 'Laboratories are essential for medical progress.' You are also learning related words like 'Lab Technician' (فني مختبر). Your ability to use the word in different tenses is growing: 'We will meet in the lab tomorrow' or 'We were in the lab yesterday.' You can also use it to talk about health: 'I need to go to the lab for a blood test' (أحتاج للذهاب إلى المختبر لإجراء فحص دم). This level requires a balance of academic and practical usage. You are no longer just a student; you are someone who can navigate a professional scientific environment using the correct terminology. You understand that 'Mukhtabar' is a formal word that carries a sense of authority and precision.

At the B2 level, you can use 'Mukhtabar' to engage in detailed discussions about research, ethics, and technology. You can talk about 'Forensic Labs' (مختبرات جنائية) or 'Virtual Labs' (مختبرات افتراضية). You should be able to read news articles about scientific discoveries and understand the role the 'Mukhtabar' played in the story. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms and related terms correctly. You might discuss the 'lab environment' (بيئة المختبر) or 'lab safety protocols' (إجراءات السلامة في المختبر). You can use the word in argumentative essays: 'While some argue for more funding for labs, others prioritize field research.' You understand the nuance of the root 'Kha-Ba-Ra' and how it relates to 'expertise' (Khibra) and 'expert' (Khabir). This allows you to see the linguistic connection between the place (lab), the person (expert), and the quality (experience). You can use complex sentence structures: 'The results that were analyzed in the central laboratory proved to be accurate.' (أثبتت النتائج التي حُللت في المختبر المركزي أنها دقيقة). You are also aware of regional variations, such as the frequent use of 'Ma'mal' in Egypt, but you consistently use 'Mukhtabar' in formal writing. At this level, you are expected to have a high degree of accuracy in both spelling and pronunciation, and you can use the word fluently in both spoken and written Arabic.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Mukhtabar' with the precision of a native speaker. You can discuss the word's etymology as a Form VIII noun of place and how this reflects the active nature of experimentation. You can use the word metaphorically, such as 'The city is a laboratory for social change' (المدينة مختبر للتغيير الاجتماعي). You are comfortable with technical jargon associated with labs, such as 'calibration' (معايرة), 'specimens' (عينات), and 'empirical data' (بيانات تجريبية). You can write high-level academic reports or give presentations on scientific topics where 'Mukhtabar' is a central term. You understand the subtle differences between 'Mukhtabar', 'Ma'mal', and 'Mashghal' in various dialects and registers. You can critique the quality of a 'Mukhtabar' based on its accreditation or equipment. Your use of 'Idafa' with 'Mukhtabar' can be quite sophisticated: 'The laboratory of the National Center for Nuclear Research' (مختبر المركز الوطني للأبحاث النووية). You also recognize the word in classical or older texts where the root might be used in different but related ways. You can discuss the history of laboratories in the Islamic Golden Age and how the concept has evolved. This level of mastery means you can switch between formal MSA and professional scientific Arabic effortlessly, always choosing the most appropriate term for the context. You are also sensitive to the cultural importance of these institutions in the modern Arab world's development goals.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'Mukhtabar' and its linguistic ecosystem. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the role of the laboratory in the 'philosophy of science' (فلسفة العلوم). You can analyze the word's morphology in depth, discussing the nuances of the Form VIII 'ifta'ala' pattern and how it implies a sense of personal involvement or intensive action in the root meaning. You can use the word in highly specialized legal or medical contexts, such as 'Laboratory negligence' or 'International lab standards (ISO)'. Your writing is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, incorporating 'Mukhtabar' into complex, multi-clause sentences that use advanced rhetorical devices. You can explore the word in literature, perhaps as a setting for a science fiction story or a metaphor for the human mind. You are aware of the most obscure synonyms and can explain why 'Mukhtabar' is the chosen term in modern scientific discourse. You can lead international conferences or publish peer-reviewed research in Arabic where the 'Mukhtabar' is the primary site of inquiry. You understand the socio-economic implications of 'laboratory infrastructure' in developing nations. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item; it is a concept that you can manipulate and explore from linguistic, cultural, and scientific perspectives with total fluency and profound insight.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

مختبر 30秒で

Mukhtabar means laboratory, a place for scientific experiments and research.
It comes from the root Kh-B-R, relating to knowledge and testing.
Used in schools, hospitals, and industries; plural form is Mukhtabarat.
Essential for B1 learners to distinguish it from 'Ikhtibar' (exam).

The Arabic word مختبر (pronounced mukhtabar) is a noun of place derived from the root letters Kha-Ba-Ra (خ-ب-ر), which fundamentally relate to the concept of knowing, experiencing, or testing something to reveal its true nature. In a modern context, it refers to a laboratory—a specialized facility equipped for scientific research, experiments, and measurements. The term is pervasive in academic, medical, and industrial environments. When you walk into a university in Cairo, Riyadh, or Amman, the signs for the science departments will invariably feature this word. It is not just a room with test tubes; it represents the systematic pursuit of knowledge through empirical evidence.

Linguistic Root: The word is a 'Ism Makan' (Noun of Place) on the pattern of 'Mufta'al'. It comes from the Form VIII verb 'Ikhtabara' (to test/experiment). Thus, a mukhtabar is literally 'the place where testing happens'.

يعمل الباحثون في المختبر لتطوير لقاح جديد ضد الفيروسات المنتشرة.

Beyond the physical sciences, the word is used in computer science (Computer Lab - مختبر الحاسوب) and linguistics (Language Lab - مختبر اللغات). It carries a connotation of precision, sterility, and discovery. In historical Islamic science, while 'Ma'mal' was often used for workshops, 'Mukhtabar' emerged as the standard for modern scientific inquiry. It is a high-frequency word for students and professionals alike. Whether discussing a blood test at a hospital (مختبر التحاليل الطبية) or a high-tech physics facility, this word is your primary tool. It evokes images of white coats, microscopes, and the rigorous application of the scientific method. Understanding this word requires appreciating the Arab world's deep investment in education and research, from the massive labs of KAUST in Saudi Arabia to the historic medical facilities in Egypt. The word is formal but essential for daily life in any professional or educational setting.

Academic Context: In universities, the lab is where theoretical lectures are put into practice. A student might say, 'I have a lab today' (عندي مختبر اليوم).

تم تجهيز المختبر بأحدث الأجهزة العلمية لضمان دقة النتائج والأبحاث.

Medical Context: Medical labs are essential for diagnosis. Patients are often sent to the 'Mukhtabar' for blood work or biopsies.

يجب ارتداء الملابس الواقية قبل دخول المختبر الكيميائي لتجنب الحوادث.

أرسل الطبيب عينة الدم إلى المختبر لإجراء الفحوصات اللازمة والتأكد من التشخيص.

يعتبر المختبر المدرسي مكاناً رائعاً للطلاب لاستكشاف قوانين الفيزياء والكيمياء بشكل عملي.

The versatility of the word 'Mukhtabar' makes it a cornerstone of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) vocabulary for anyone interested in science, technology, medicine, or higher education.

Using مختبر correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can be modified by adjectives or used in 'Idafa' (possessive) constructions. For instance, 'The chemistry lab' is 'مختبر الكيمياء' (Mukhtabar al-Kimiya). Note how the first word loses its definite article in this construction. When describing the lab, you might use adjectives like 'equipped' (مجهز), 'advanced' (متطور), or 'clean' (نظيف). Because it is a place, it often follows prepositions like 'in' (في) or 'to' (إلى).

Common Adjectives: Modern (حديث), Specialized (متخصص), Central (مركزي), National (وطني).

قضينا ساعات طويلة داخل المختبر لإتمام التجربة العلمية بنجاح.

In a sentence, 'Mukhtabar' can act as the subject (Mubtada) or the object (Maful bihi). For example: 'The lab is large' (المختبر واسع). Or: 'I visited the lab' (زرتُ المختبر). When used in the plural, 'Mukhtabarat' (مختبرات), it refers to multiple facilities, often seen in the titles of large organizations or ministries.

Verbs Associated with Lab: To conduct (أجرى), To analyze (حلل), To research (بحث), To develop (طوّر).

تعلن الجامعة عن افتتاح مختبر جديد للأبحاث الجينية الأسبوع المقبل.

For IELTS or academic writing, you might use it in complex sentences: 'The findings from the laboratory indicate a significant shift in environmental data.' (تشير النتائج المستخلصة من المختبر إلى تحول كبير في البيانات البيئية). This level of usage demonstrates a high command of technical Arabic.

Sentence Structure: Mukhtabar + [Noun in Genitive case] = Specific Lab type. Example: مختبر الفيزياء (Physics Lab).

هل يمكنك إخباري بموقع مختبر الحاسوب في هذا المبنى؟

يعمل والدي مديراً لمختبر التحاليل الجنائية في المدينة.

إن الابتكارات التي تخرج من هذا المختبر تساهم في تحسين جودة الحياة للجميع.

Using the word in the plural is also important: 'The country needs more scientific laboratories.' (تحتاج البلاد إلى المزيد من المختبرات العلمية). This shows an understanding of the sound feminine plural 'at' suffix applied to a masculine singular noun.

In the Arab world, مختبر is a word you will encounter daily if you are a student, a medical professional, or a tech enthusiast. At a university, you'll hear professors say, 'Meet me in the lab' (قابلني في المختبر). On the news, when discussing scientific breakthroughs, the anchor might refer to 'international laboratories' (مختبرات دولية). In a hospital, a nurse might tell you, 'The results are coming from the lab' (النتائج ستصل من المختبر).

News & Media: Frequent in stories about space exploration, medical research, and cybersecurity. 'Laboratory results confirmed the presence of...' (أكدت نتائج المختبر وجود...).

سمعتُ في الأخبار أن المختبر الوطني قد توصل إلى اكتشاف مذهل في مجال الطاقة المتجددة.

In television dramas, especially those set in hospitals or police stations (forensics), 'Mukhtabar' is a key setting. Characters will discuss 'the forensic lab' (مختبر الأدلة الجنائية). Even in schools, children are introduced to the 'Science Lab' (مختبر العلوم) early on. It's a word that bridges the gap between high-level science and everyday institutional life.

Workplace: Used in job titles: 'Lab Technician' (فني مختبر) or 'Lab Manager' (مدير مختبر).

قال المحاضر: 'يجب على جميع الطلاب التواجد في المختبر في تمام الساعة التاسعة صباحاً'.

Public Signs: You will see it on floor directories in hospitals and science buildings. Look for 'المختبرات' to find the labs.

عندما تذهب إلى المستشفى، اتبع اللوحات الإرشادية لتصل إلى المختبر المركزي.

في الفيلم، كان البطل يعمل في مختبر سري تحت الأرض لتطوير تقنيات ذكاء اصطناعي.

يتم تحليل عينات المياه بشكل دوري في المختبر للتأكد من سلامتها للاستهلاك البشري.

Hearing the word in various contexts helps solidify its meaning as a place of precision and verification.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing مختبر (Mukhtabar) with 'Ikhtibar' (اختبار). While they look similar and share the same root, 'Ikhtibar' means a test or an exam. If you say 'I am going to the Ikhtibar', people will think you are going to sit for a paper exam. If you say 'I am going to the Mukhtabar', they will know you are going to a physical laboratory.

Confusion with 'Ma'mal': Learners often use 'Ma'mal' (معمل) for laboratory. While correct in some contexts (like Egypt or for industrial labs), 'Mukhtabar' is the more precise academic and medical term in Modern Standard Arabic.

خطأ: ذهبتُ إلى الاختبار لإجراء تجربة كيميائية. (Wrong: I went to the exam to do a chemical experiment.)

Another mistake is the pluralization. Some students try to use the masculine plural 'Mukhtabarun', but the correct plural is 'Mukhtabarat' (مختبرات). This is a common pattern for nouns of place that are masculine in the singular but take the feminine plural ending.

Spelling Errors: Writing it with 'Ta' (ت) instead of 'Ta' (ط) is rare but possible; ensure the 'T' is the light 'Ta'. Also, don't forget the 'Ra' at the end.

صح: يعمل الكيميائي في المختبر يومياً. (Correct: The chemist works in the lab daily.)

Usage in Idafa: Forgetting to remove the 'Al-' from 'Mukhtabar' when it's the first part of a possessive phrase. Wrong: الـمختبر الكيمياء. Correct: مختبر الكيمياء.

يجب أن تنتبه: المختبر هو المكان، والاختبار هو الامتحان.

لا تقل 'مختبرون' بل قل 'مختبرات' عند الحديث عن أكثر من مكان واحد للتجارب.

التزم بالدقة في استخدام كلمة مختبر لتجنب أي سوء تفاهم في البيئات الأكاديمية.

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Arabic sound more natural and professional.

While مختبر is the standard term, Arabic offers several alternatives depending on the context and region. The most common synonym is 'Ma'mal' (معمل).

Ma'mal (معمل): Commonly used in Egypt and for industrial labs. It comes from the root 'A-M-L' (to work). It can also mean 'factory' in some contexts, so 'Mukhtabar' is safer for pure science.

يمكن استخدام كلمة 'معمل' كبديل لـ مختبر في بعض اللهجات العربية.

Another related term is 'Markaz Abhath' (مركز أبحاث), which means 'Research Center'. This is usually a larger institution that contains many 'Mukhtabarat'. For a workshop where things are built rather than tested, 'Warsha' (ورشة) is used.

Qaa'at Tajarub (قاعة تجارب): Literally 'Hall of Experiments'. This is more descriptive and less formal than 'Mukhtabar'.

يُفضل استخدام كلمة مختبر في التقارير العلمية الرسمية نظراً لدقتها اللغوية.

Mashghal (مشغل): Used for a technical or artistic workshop. Not suitable for chemistry or biology labs.

بينما المختبر مخصص للعلوم، الورشة مخصصة للصناعات اليدوية والتصليح.

في الجامعات الكبرى، يضم كل مركز أبحاث عدة مختبرات متخصصة في مجالات مختلفة.

يعتبر المختبر اللغوي أداة هامة لطلاب الترجمة واللغات الأجنبية.

Knowing these synonyms allows you to tailor your speech to your audience, whether you are in a formal university setting or a casual conversation in a local Egyptian market.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The same root gives us 'Akhbar' (News), because news is information that has been 'experienced' or 'found out'.

発音ガイド

UK /mʊx.ta.bar/

US /mʊk.tə.bɑːr/

Stress is on the second syllable: mukh-TA-bar.

韻が合う語

Akbar Anbar Daftar Abhar Asghar Ahmar Sukar Anwar

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'kh' as 'h' (Muhtabar).
Pronouncing 't' as 'T' (emphatic).
Shortening the final 'ar' sound too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize due to the 'Mu-' prefix for place nouns.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'Kha' and 'Ta'.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'kh' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in academic contexts.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

علم مدرسة جامعة بحث تجربة

次に学ぶ

مجهر تحليل عينة بيانات نتيجة

上級

معايرة بروتوكول استنتاج فرضية تجريبي

知っておくべき文法

Ism al-Makan (Noun of Place)

مختبر (Place of testing), مكتب (Place of writing).

Idafa Construction

مختبر الكيمياء (The chemistry lab).

Sound Feminine Plural for Place Nouns

مختبر -> مختبرات.

Adjective Agreement

مختبرٌ واسعٌ (A spacious lab).

Prepositional Usage

في المختبر (In the lab).

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レベル別の例文

هذا مختبر كبير.

This is a big lab.

Simple demonstrative sentence with adjective.

أين المختبر؟

Where is the lab?

Basic question using 'Ayna'.

أنا في مختبر الحاسوب.

I am in the computer lab.

Prepositional phrase with Idafa.

المختبر نظيف جداً.

The lab is very clean.

Subject-predicate sentence with intensifier.

عندي درس في المختبر.

I have a lesson in the lab.

Possession 'Indi' and location.

هذا هو مختبر العلوم.

This is the science lab.

Identifying a specific place.

المختبر مفتوح الآن.

The lab is open now.

Using an active participle as an adjective.

أحب المختبر.

I like the lab.

Simple verb-object construction.

نحن ندرس الكيمياء في المختبر.

We study chemistry in the lab.

Present tense verb with object and location.

المختبر مجهز بأجهزة حديثة.

The lab is equipped with modern devices.

Passive participle 'mujahhaz' with preposition 'bi'.

يوجد مختبر لغات في مدرستنا.

There is a language lab in our school.

Using 'yujad' for existence.

سأذهب إلى المختبر بعد الظهر.

I will go to the lab in the afternoon.

Future tense with 'sa-' prefix.

هل زرت مختبر الفيزياء الجديد؟

Did you visit the new physics lab?

Past tense question with adjective.

المختبرات في الجامعة متطورة.

The labs in the university are advanced.

Plural noun with matching plural adjective.

أعمل في مختبر التحاليل الطبية.

I work in the medical analysis lab.

Verb 'a'mal' followed by complex Idafa.

لا تدخل المختبر بدون المعطف.

Don't enter the lab without the coat.

Negative imperative 'la tadkhul'.

يتم إجراء التجارب العلمية داخل المختبر.

Scientific experiments are conducted inside the lab.

Passive construction with 'yatimmu'.

نتائج المختبر ستظهر غداً صباحاً.

The lab results will appear tomorrow morning.

Idafa as a subject.

يجب اتباع قواعد السلامة في المختبر.

Safety rules must be followed in the lab.

Modal verb 'yajibu' with infinitive.

المختبر هو المكان المفضل للباحثين.

The lab is the favorite place for researchers.

Equational sentence with relative clause.

تم افتتاح مختبر جديد للأبحاث الجينية.

A new lab for genetic research was opened.

Passive voice 'tumma iftitah'.

يحتاج هذا المختبر إلى صيانة دورية.

This lab needs regular maintenance.

Verb 'yahtaj' with preposition 'ila'.

هل يمكنني حجز وقت في مختبر الحاسوب؟

Can I book time in the computer lab?

Polite request with 'hal yumkinuni'.

تعلمت كيفية استخدام المجهر في المختبر.

I learned how to use the microscope in the lab.

Past tense 'ta'allamtu' with 'kayfiyya'.

تساهم المختبرات الوطنية في تطوير التكنولوجيا.

National laboratories contribute to technology development.

Verb 'tusaahim' with preposition 'fi'.

أكدت تحاليل المختبر أن العينة ملوثة.

Lab analyses confirmed that the sample is contaminated.

Past tense 'akkadat' with 'anna' clause.

يعمل الفريق في مختبر عالي السرية.

The team works in a top-secret lab.

Complex adjective phrase.

تعتمد دقة النتائج على جودة تجهيزات المختبر.

The accuracy of results depends on the quality of lab equipment.

Verb 'ta'tamid' with 'ala'.

يُعد المختبر بيئة مثالية للابتكار والاكتشاف.

The lab is considered an ideal environment for innovation and discovery.

Passive verb 'yu'ad' used for definitions.

قام الباحثون بمعايرة الأجهزة في المختبر.

Researchers calibrated the devices in the lab.

Compound verb 'qama bi-'.

تتطلب هذه الدراسة استخدام مختبر متخصص.

This study requires the use of a specialized lab.

Verb 'tatatallab' with complex object.

المختبرات الافتراضية توفر تكاليف التجارب الحقيقية.

Virtual labs save the costs of real experiments.

Subject-verb agreement with plural noun.

يشكل المختبر حجر الزاوية في أي مؤسسة بحثية.

The laboratory constitutes the cornerstone of any research institution.

Metaphorical usage of 'hajar al-zawiya'.

تخضع جميع المختبرات لمعايير الجودة العالمية.

All laboratories are subject to international quality standards.

Verb 'takhda' with preposition 'li'.

إن التوسع في إنشاء المختبرات يعكس رؤية الدولة.

The expansion in establishing labs reflects the state's vision.

Emphasis with 'Inna' and verbal noun.

أثارت نتائج المختبر جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط العلمية.

The lab results sparked wide controversy in scientific circles.

Verb 'atharat' with abstract object.

يتم توثيق كل خطوة من خطوات التجربة في سجل المختبر.

Every step of the experiment is documented in the lab log.

Passive 'yatimmu tawthiq' with nested Idafa.

تعتبر أخلاقيات العمل في المختبر أمراً لا غنى عنه.

Lab work ethics are considered indispensable.

Complex subject with 'la ghina anhu'.

يسعى المختبر المركزي إلى تحقيق الريادة في مجال الكيمياء.

The central lab strives to achieve leadership in chemistry.

Verb 'yas'a' with 'ila'.

تتكامل الجهود بين المختبر والميدان لإنجاح البحث.

Efforts between the lab and the field integrate to ensure research success.

Reciprocal verb 'tatakamal'.

يُمثل المختبر البوتقة التي تنصهر فيها النظريات لتتحول إلى حقائق.

The lab represents the crucible where theories melt to turn into facts.

Highly metaphorical and literary language.

إن الصرامة المنهجية داخل المختبر هي ما يميز العلم عن الزيف.

The methodological rigor inside the lab is what distinguishes science from pseudoscience.

Abstract nouns with 'Inna' for emphasis.

تتجلى عبقرية الباحث في قدرته على تطويع أدوات المختبر.

The researcher's genius is manifested in his ability to adapt lab tools.

Verb 'tatajalla' with complex possessive.

لا يمكن اختزال العلم في جدران المختبر فحسب.

Science cannot be reduced to the walls of the lab only.

Passive 'la yumkin ikhtizal' with 'fahasb'.

تعد المختبرات المرجعية هي الفيصل في النزاعات التقنية.

Reference laboratories are the decider in technical disputes.

Use of 'al-faysal' (the decisive factor).

تنبثق الابتكارات الثورية من رحم المختبرات البحثية المتطورة.

Revolutionary innovations emerge from the womb of advanced research labs.

Metaphorical 'rahim' (womb).

تتطلب إدارة المختبرات العملاقة مهارات قيادية وتقنية استثنائية.

Managing giant labs requires exceptional leadership and technical skills.

Complex subject-object construction.

يظل المختبر شاهداً على سعي الإنسان الدؤوب نحو المعرفة.

The lab remains a witness to man's tireless quest for knowledge.

Verb 'yazallu' (remains) with 'shahidan' (witness).

類義語

معمل مركز أبحاث

よく使う組み合わせ

مختبر الكيمياء

مختبر الحاسوب

مختبر طبي

نتائج المختبر

فني مختبر

تجهيزات المختبر

مختبر اللغات

أرضية المختبر

مختبر جنائي

مختبر مركزي

よく使うフレーズ

في المختبر

— Inside the laboratory. Used to denote location.

الأستاذ في المختبر.

إلى المختبر

— Towards the laboratory. Denotes direction.

خذ العينة إلى المختبر.

فحص مختبر

— Laboratory test. Common in medical contexts.

أجريت فحص مختبر.

تقرير مختبر

— Laboratory report. A formal document.

اقرأ تقرير المختبر.

سلامة المختبر

— Laboratory safety. Crucial for protocols.

قواعد سلامة المختبر.

مدير المختبر

— Lab manager. A job title.

تحدث مع مدير المختبر.

ساعة المختبر

— Lab hour. Used in university schedules.

تبدأ ساعة المختبر الآن.

معدات المختبر

— Lab equipment. General term for tools.

المعدات في المختبر حديثة.

رسوم المختبر

— Lab fees. Often found in university bills.

دفعت رسوم المختبر.

دليل المختبر

— Lab manual or guide.

افتح دليل المختبر.

よく混同される語

مختبر vs اختبار

Means 'test' or 'exam'. Mukhtabar is the place.

مختبر vs معمل

Means 'factory' or 'workshop', though used for lab in Egypt.

مختبر vs خبير

Means 'expert'. Related root but different meaning.

慣用句と表現

"مختبر الحياة"

— The laboratory of life. Experience as a teacher.

الحياة هي أكبر مختبر للإنسان.

Poetic

"فأر مختبر"

— Lab rat. Someone used for testing.

لست فأر مختبر لتجاربك.

Informal

"تحت مجهر المختبر"

— Under the lab microscope. Under intense scrutiny.

القضية الآن تحت مجهر المختبر.

Journalistic

"من رحم المختبر"

— Born from the lab. A product of research.

هذا الاختراع جاء من رحم المختبر.

Formal

"مختبر الأفكار"

— A lab of ideas. A place for brainstorming.

هذا المنتدى مختبر للأفكار.

Intellectual

"لغة المختبر"

— Lab language. Technical jargon.

لا أفهم لغة المختبر المعقدة.

Neutral

"عقلية المختبر"

— Lab mentality. Scientific approach.

نحتاج إلى عقلية المختبر في العمل.

Formal

"مختبر الابتكار"

— Innovation lab. A creative space.

أسست الشركة مختبر ابتكار.

Business

"نتائج مخبرية"

— Laboratory results. Proven facts.

هذه نتائج مخبرية مؤكدة.

Scientific

"بيئة مخبرية"

— Laboratory environment. Controlled conditions.

تمت التجربة في بيئة مخبرية.

Scientific

間違えやすい

مختبر vs اختبار

Similar root and sound.

Ikhtibar is the action/event (test), Mukhtabar is the location (lab).

عندي اختبار في المختبر.

مختبر vs مخبر

Same root and prefix.

Mukhbir usually means an informant or detective, not the place.

المخبر يجمع المعلومات.

مختبر vs معمل

Synonymous in some dialects.

Mukhtabar is more scientific/academic; Ma'mal is more industrial/manual.

هذا معمل كراسي وهذا مختبر كيمياء.

مختبر vs مركز

Both are locations.

Markaz is a 'center' (broad), Mukhtabar is a 'lab' (specific room).

المختبر داخل المركز.

مختبر vs ورشة

Both involve practical work.

Warsha is for repairs/crafts; Mukhtabar is for scientific inquiry.

أصلح سيارتي في الورشة.

文型パターン

هذا مختبر [Adjective].

هذا مختبر كبير.

أنا في مختبر [Noun].

أنا في مختبر الحاسوب.

يتم [Verb] في المختبر.

يتم البحث في المختبر.

تعتمد [Noun] على نتائج المختبر.

تعتمد الدراسة على نتائج المختبر.

يعتبر المختبر [Noun] لـ [Noun].

يعتبر المختبر حجر الزاوية للبحث.

إن [Noun] في المختبر يمثل [Noun].

إن العمل في المختبر يمثل تحدياً.

يجب أن نذهب إلى المختبر لـ [Verb].

يجب أن نذهب إلى المختبر لنحلل العينة.

أين يقع مختبر الـ [Noun]؟

أين يقع مختبر العلوم؟

語族

名詞

اختبار (Test)

خبرة (Experience)

خبير (Expert)

مخبر (Informant/Lab person)

動詞

اختبر (To test)

خبر (To know/experience)

形容詞

مختبري (Laboratory-related)

تجريبي (Experimental)

خبير (Expert)

使い方

frequency

Very High in academic and medical contexts.

よくある間違い

Using 'Ikhtibar' for lab. → Mukhtabar
Ikhtibar is the test itself, not the room.
Saying 'Al-Mukhtabar al-Kimiya'. → مختبر الكيمياء
In Idafa, the first word doesn't take 'Al-'.
Pluralizing as 'Mukhtabarun'. → مختبرات
Nouns of place like this use the feminine plural.
Misspelling with 'Ha' (محتبر). → مختبر
The root requires 'Kha' (خ).
Using 'Mukhtabar' for a car repair shop. → ورشه
Mukhtabar is for science/research, not manual repairs.

ヒント

Root Link

Link 'Mukhtabar' to 'Akhbar' (news). News is information found out by testing reality.

Plural Rule

Remember the plural is 'Mukhtabarat'. Don't try to make it masculine plural.

The 'Kh' Sound

If you struggle with 'kh', try making a 'k' sound but let some air through.

Idafa Usage

When saying 'Chemistry Lab', don't put 'Al' on 'Mukhtabar'. Say 'Mukhtabar al-Kimiya'.

Job Titles

Use 'Fanni Mukhtabar' for a technician and 'Mudīr Mukhtabar' for a manager.

Regional Use

Use 'Mukhtabar' in the Levant and Gulf; expect 'Ma'mal' in Egypt.

Safety Terms

Learn 'Salama' (safety) to use with Mukhtabar in sentences.

Spelling

Be careful with the 'Ta' in the middle; it's the light 'ت', not the heavy 'ط'.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Tajriba' (experiment), the place mentioned is almost certainly 'Mukhtabar'.

Versatility

Remember it applies to computers and languages too, not just chemicals.

暗記しよう

記憶術

MUKH-TA-BAR: 'Mukh' sounds like 'brain' in some dialects. Think of a 'brainy' place where people 'test' (ta-bar) things.

視覚的連想

Imagine a scientist in a white coat (M) holding a test tube (T) behind a bar (BAR).

Word Web

Science Experiment Microscope Beaker Research Data Analysis Safety

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Mukhtabar' in a sentence describing your favorite school subject.

語源

Derived from the Arabic root Kh-B-R (خ-ب-ر). It is the 'noun of place' (Ism Makan) for the Form VIII verb 'Ikhtabara'.

元の意味： A place where testing or experiencing occurs.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; the word is purely academic and professional.

English speakers often use 'lab' for short; in Arabic, you usually say the full word 'Mukhtabar'.

The House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma) had early lab-like spaces. KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology) labs. Zewail City of Science and Technology labs.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

University

أين مختبر الكيمياء؟
عندي مختبر اليوم.
المختبر في الطابق الثالث.
سجلت في المختبر.

Hospital

أرسل العينة للمختبر.
متى تظهر نتائج المختبر؟
المختبر مغلق الآن.
فحص المختبر ضروري.

Job Interview

لدي خبرة في العمل بالمختبر.
أجيد استخدام معدات المختبر.
عملت فني مختبر لمدة عامين.
أعرف قواعد السلامة في المختبر.

News

اكتشاف جديد في المختبر.
المختبرات الوطنية تطور لقاحاً.
ميزانية المختبرات زادت.
تعاون بين مختبرات دولية.

School

سنذهب للمختبر اليوم.
لا تلمس شيئاً في المختبر.
المختبر ممتع.
أدوات المختبر نظيفة.

会話のきっかけ

"هل سبق لك العمل في مختبر علمي؟"

"ما هو نوع المختبر الذي تفضله: الحاسوب أم العلوم؟"

"هل تعتقد أن المختبرات الافتراضية ستعوض المختبرات الحقيقية؟"

"كيف كانت تجربتك الأولى في مختبر المدرسة؟"

"هل زرت مختبر التحاليل الطبية مؤخراً؟"

日記のテーマ

صف يوماً تقضيه في مختبر أبحاث متطور. ماذا ترى وماذا تفعل؟

اكتب عن أهمية المختبرات في مواجهة الأوبئة العالمية.

هل تفضل الدراسة النظرية أم العمل في المختبر؟ ولماذا؟

تخيل أنك تملك مختبراً خاصاً، ما هو الاختراع الذي ستحاول صنعه؟

ناقش دور المختبرات الجنائية في حل الجرائم المعقدة.

よくある質問

10 問

In Modern Standard Arabic, Mukhtabar is specifically for scientific labs (chemistry, biology), while Ma'mal can refer to a factory or a workshop. However, in Egypt, Ma'mal is the common word for a medical lab.

You say 'Mukhtabar al-Hassub' (مختبر الحاسوب).

It is masculine in the singular (Mukhtabar) but takes a feminine plural ending (Mukhtabarat).

Yes, 'Mukhtabar al-Lughat' is the standard term.

The root is Kh-B-R (خ-ب-ر), which means to know, test, or experience.

It is a voiceless velar fricative, like the 'ch' in 'Bach' or the 'j' in Spanish 'Jose'.

No, 'Ikhtibar' is a test or exam. 'Mukhtabar' is the laboratory where tests might be conducted.

Modern (hadith), clean (nazif), specialized (mutakhasis), and advanced (mutatawwir).

You say 'Fanni Mukhtabar' (فني مختبر).

The root Kh-B-R appears many times in words like 'Khabir' (All-Aware), but 'Mukhtabar' is a modern institutional term.

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