このページをあなたの言語で

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A1 noun #1,500 よく出る 10分で読める

لحم

lahm 上位1,500

At the A1 level, learning the word for meat is about basic survival vocabulary. You need this word to understand simple menus, express basic likes and dislikes, and recognize what you are eating. In Arabic, the word is 'لحم' (lahm). It is a simple, three-letter noun. You will use it with basic verbs like 'to eat' (أكل) and 'to like' (أحب). For example, you might say 'I like meat' (أنا أحب اللحم) or 'I eat meat' (أنا آكل اللحم). It is also important for shopping. If you go to a market, you can point and say 'meat, please' (لحم، من فضلك). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex grammar rules, just recognizing the word and knowing it refers to animal food, usually beef or lamb. You should also learn the basic adjectives that go with it, like 'good' (جيد) or 'delicious' (لذيذ). Remember that it is a masculine word, so you say 'لحم لذيذ' (delicious meat) without any feminine endings. This word is your gateway to exploring Arabic food culture.

At the A2 level, your ability to use the word 'لحم' expands into more practical, everyday situations. You are no longer just identifying the food; you are ordering it in restaurants, discussing simple recipes, and specifying types. You will learn to use the Idafa (construct state) to say 'beef' (لحم بقر) or 'lamb' (لحم غنم). This is crucial because just saying 'meat' might not get you exactly what you want. You will also start using prepositions with the word, such as cooking meat 'with' vegetables (لحم مع خضار) or eating meat 'in' a restaurant (لحم في المطعم). Furthermore, you will learn adjectives describing how it is cooked: grilled (مشوي), fried (مقلي), or boiled (مسلوق). This allows you to read a menu and understand that 'لحم مشوي' means grilled meat. You will also practice asking questions, like 'Is there meat in this?' (هل يوجد لحم في هذا؟), which is essential if you have dietary restrictions. Your vocabulary around the kitchen and dining table grows significantly at this stage.

At the B1 level, you can discuss 'لحم' in broader contexts, such as health, diet, and culture. You can express opinions on eating meat versus being vegetarian (نباتي). You will use the plural form 'لحوم' (luhoom) when talking about different types of meats or the meat industry in general. For example, you might discuss the health benefits of white meats over red meats (اللحوم الحمراء واللحوم البيضاء). You can describe traditional dishes in more detail, explaining that a certain dish consists of minced meat (لحم مفروم) mixed with spices and onions. You will also be able to narrate past events, like 'Yesterday, we cooked a delicious meat dish for the guests' (طبخنا طبق لحم لذيذ للضيوف أمس). At this level, you understand the cultural importance of serving meat to guests as a sign of hospitality in Arab culture. You can also handle more complex transactions at the butcher, asking for specific cuts or weights, using numbers and fractions confidently.

At the B2 level, your discussions involving 'لحم' become more abstract and nuanced. You can engage in conversations about the economic impact of meat prices, agricultural practices, and food security. You might read news articles discussing the import and export of meats (استيراد وتصدير اللحوم) and understand the vocabulary associated with it. You can articulate complex arguments regarding ethical eating, animal welfare, and the environmental footprint of the meat industry. In terms of grammar, you are comfortable using the word in complex sentence structures, including passive voice (يُطبخ اللحم - the meat is cooked) and conditional sentences (إذا كان اللحم طازجاً... - if the meat is fresh...). You also understand idiomatic expressions that use the word, recognizing that it can sometimes refer metaphorically to human flesh or substance. Your vocabulary includes specialized culinary terms, allowing you to follow complex recipes in Arabic or watch cooking shows without subtitles, fully grasping the techniques and ingredients discussed.

At the C1 level, your mastery of the word 'لحم' and its derivatives is highly advanced. You can read and analyze literary texts, poetry, and historical documents where the word might be used metaphorically or in archaic contexts. You understand the deep etymological roots of the word (ل-ح-م) and can easily identify and use related words like 'ملحمة' (epic/slaughterhouse) or 'تلاحم' (cohesion/joining together), appreciating how the concept of flesh and joining extends into abstract ideas of unity and battle. You can participate in academic or professional debates about the global meat trade, halal certification processes, and the sociological aspects of meat consumption in different cultures. Your language is precise, and you can effortlessly switch between formal Standard Arabic (Fusha) and regional dialects when discussing food, knowing exactly which terms for specific cuts of meat are used in the Levant versus the Gulf or North Africa. You express subtle nuances of taste, texture, and culinary philosophy.

At the C2 level, your understanding and usage of 'لحم' are near-native. You can effortlessly navigate the most complex and specialized texts, from classical Islamic jurisprudence discussing the intricate details of halal slaughter and dietary laws, to contemporary scientific papers on synthetic meats and nutritional biochemistry. You appreciate the poetic and rhetorical uses of the word in classical Arabic literature, where 'flesh and blood' metaphors carry deep emotional and tribal significance. You can write sophisticated essays or deliver persuasive speeches on the cultural evolution of meat consumption in the Arab world, employing a rich vocabulary of synonyms, antonyms, and rare collocations. You are completely comfortable with the idiomatic and proverbial uses of the word across various dialects, understanding the subtle humor or cultural references embedded in them. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item, but a lens through which you can examine Arabic culture, history, and literature in profound detail.

練習する例文メモとヒント

لحم 30秒で

Refers to animal flesh eaten as food.
Usually implies red meat like beef or lamb.
Masculine noun with the broken plural 'لحوم'.
Central to Arab hospitality and traditional dishes.

The Arabic word for meat is a fundamental vocabulary item that every learner encounters early in their language journey. Understanding this noun is crucial for navigating daily life, especially when dining, shopping, or discussing food preferences in the Arab world. The term primarily refers to the flesh of an animal, typically a mammal or bird, consumed as food. It is a masculine noun in Arabic, and its plural form is used when referring to different types or large quantities of meats. In its most basic sense, the word encompasses beef, lamb, goat, and sometimes poultry, although chicken is often specified separately in everyday conversation.

أنا أحب أكل الـ لحم.

When you look at the etymology, the root consists of three letters which form the basis for several related words, including the occupation of a butcher and the physical place where meat is sold. This root system is a beautiful aspect of the Arabic language, allowing learners to easily guess the meanings of new words once they know the base consonants.

Root Connection: The root letters connect to concepts of joining, soldering, and flesh.

Culturally, meat holds a significant place in Arab hospitality. Serving meat to guests is a traditional sign of generosity and respect. During festive occasions, such as Eid al-Adha, the consumption and distribution of meat become central religious and social activities.

نأكل الـ لحم في العيد.

The distinction between halal and non-halal meat is also a critical cultural and religious concept. Halal meat comes from animals slaughtered according to Islamic dietary laws, ensuring the food is permissible for Muslims to eat. In modern contexts, discussions around meat also include dietary choices such as vegetarianism and veganism, which are becoming more common in metropolitan areas of the Middle East. Therefore, knowing how to say 'I do not eat meat' is just as important as knowing how to order it.

Dietary Needs: Vegetarians must clearly state they avoid this ingredient in all its forms.

From a nutritional standpoint, meat is recognized as a primary source of protein, iron, and essential vitamins in the traditional diet.

هذا الـ لحم طازج.

The vocabulary surrounding meat preparation is vast, covering grilling, boiling, frying, and roasting. Each cooking method brings out different flavors and textures, celebrated in diverse regional cuisines from the Maghreb to the Levant and the Gulf. Whether you are reading a menu, shopping at a local market, or discussing recipes with friends, mastering this word and its associated vocabulary will greatly enhance your communicative competence.

سعر الـ لحم مرتفع اليوم.

Furthermore, the metaphorical uses of the word in Arabic literature and poetry often symbolize strength, physical substance, or deep familial bonds, reflecting the deep-rooted significance of the concept in the human experience.

Metaphorical Use: It can symbolize one's own kin or flesh and blood in poetic contexts.

طبخت أمي الـ لحم مع الخضار.

Ultimately, this simple three-letter word opens the door to a rich linguistic and cultural landscape that is essential for any serious student of the Arabic language to explore and understand thoroughly.

Using the Arabic word for meat correctly involves understanding its grammatical properties, its placement in sentences, and the adjectives commonly associated with it. As a masculine singular noun, it requires masculine adjectives and pronouns. When you want to say 'delicious meat', you place the adjective after the noun, ensuring both match in gender and definiteness.

هذا لحم لذيذ جداً.

In Arabic, definiteness is marked by the prefix 'Al-', so 'the meat' becomes a specific reference to a known quantity or type. This is particularly important when shopping; you would ask the butcher for 'the meat' you previously pointed out.

Definite Article: Adding Al- makes it specific, referring to the exact cut you want to buy.

When discussing different types of meat, Arabic uses the construct state, known as Idafa. For example, 'meat of cow' translates to beef, and 'meat of sheep' translates to lamb or mutton.

أريد كيلو من لحم البقر.

This structure is highly productive and allows you to specify exactly what you are eating or buying. The plural form is an irregular, broken plural. You will use the plural when talking about the meat industry, various types of meats available at a market, or in a nutritional context discussing proteins.

Plural Usage: Use the plural form when referring to a variety of different animal meats.

الـ لحم المشوي هو المفضل لدي.

Verbs commonly used with this noun include to eat, to cook, to buy, to cut, and to grill. When constructing sentences, the noun typically functions as the direct object of these verbs, taking the accusative case ending in formal Arabic. It is also useful to know how to describe the state of the meat: is it raw, cooked, well-done, or rare? These adjectives follow the noun and are essential for communicating your preferences in a restaurant setting.

لا آكل الـ لحم النيء.

Furthermore, understanding prepositions is key. You might cook meat 'with' vegetables, or buy meat 'from' the butcher.

Prepositions: Combine the noun with prepositions to describe recipes and cooking methods.

قطعت الـ لحم بالسكين.

By mastering these grammatical structures, collocations, and common verbs, learners can confidently use the word in a wide variety of everyday situations, from casual conversations about dinner plans to more formal discussions about food preparation and culinary traditions.

The word for meat is ubiquitous in the Arabic-speaking world, echoing through bustling markets, aromatic kitchens, and lively restaurant dining rooms. One of the most common places you will hear this word is at the local butcher shop, a staple in many Arab neighborhoods. Here, customers engage in detailed conversations with the butcher about the best cuts for specific dishes, whether it is for a slow-cooked stew or quick grilling on skewers.

ذهبت إلى الجزار لأشتري لحماً.

In restaurants, the word is prominently featured on menus, categorized into sections for appetizers, main courses, and mixed grills. Waiters will often ask how you prefer your meat cooked, making it essential vocabulary for dining out.

Restaurant Menus: Look for the section dedicated to grills and main courses to find meat dishes.

During family gatherings and holidays, especially Eid al-Adha, the word dominates conversations. This festival, known as the Festival of Sacrifice, revolves around the preparation, sharing, and consumption of meat, highlighting its deep cultural and religious significance.

توزيع الـ لحم واجب في العيد.

You will also hear the word in supermarkets, where pre-packaged cuts are sold, and in cooking shows broadcasted across the region, where chefs explain recipes step-by-step.

Cooking Shows: Chefs frequently use the word when demonstrating how to prepare traditional dishes.

أضاف الشيف الملح إلى الـ لحم.

In everyday social interactions, asking someone if they eat meat or are vegetarian is a standard part of hosting. The hospitality culture demands that a host knows the dietary preferences of their guests to serve them appropriately. Furthermore, in agricultural and economic contexts, the price of meat is a common topic of discussion on the news, reflecting the cost of living and inflation.

Economic News: The fluctuating prices of essential food items are regularly reported in the media.

ارتفعت أسعار الـ لحم في السوق.

From the intimate setting of a family dinner table to the public sphere of markets and media, this vocabulary word is deeply woven into the fabric of daily life, making it an indispensable term for anyone looking to achieve fluency and cultural understanding in Arabic.

رائحة الـ لحم تملأ المطبخ.

Listening for this word in various contexts will help learners grasp its pronunciation, collocations, and the cultural nuances associated with food and hospitality in the Arab world.

When learning the Arabic word for meat, students often encounter a few common pitfalls related to pronunciation, grammar, and cultural usage. One of the most frequent pronunciation errors involves the first letter. The Arabic 'L' can sometimes be pronounced too heavily by English speakers, whereas it should be light and clear. Additionally, the middle letter is a voiceless pharyngeal fricative, a sound that does not exist in English.

يجب طهي الـ لحم جيداً.

Mispronouncing this letter can lead to confusion, although context usually saves the day.

Pronunciation Tip: Practice the middle letter by constricting your throat slightly, like a sharp whisper.

Grammatically, a common mistake is treating the word as a feminine noun because it refers to a general category of food. However, it is strictly masculine. Therefore, adjectives modifying it must also be masculine. Another frequent error occurs in the construct state (Idafa) when specifying the type of meat. Learners sometimes mistakenly add the definite article to the first word, saying 'Al-lahm al-baqar' instead of the correct 'lahm al-baqar'.

أفضل لحم الدجاج على البقر.

Idafa Rule: The first noun in an Idafa construction never takes the definite article Al-.

Culturally, a subtle mistake is assuming that the general word for meat automatically includes chicken or fish in everyday conversation. While technically correct in a biological sense, culinary Arabic often separates them. If you say you want meat, people will assume you mean red meat like beef or lamb.

طلبنا لحماً مشوياً للعشاء.

If you want chicken, you must specifically ask for chicken. Finally, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form, using regular plural suffixes instead of the correct broken plural.

Plural Form: Memorize the broken plural form as it does not follow standard suffix rules.

الـ لحم غني بالبروتين.

By being aware of these common pronunciation, grammatical, and cultural nuances, students can avoid misunderstandings and communicate much more naturally and effectively when discussing food and dining in Arabic.

هل تأكل الـ لحم أم أنت نباتي؟

Practice and exposure to native speakers are the best ways to internalize these rules and overcome these common mistakes.

In the rich culinary vocabulary of Arabic, the word for meat is surrounded by several related terms that learners must distinguish to communicate accurately. While the primary word refers generally to animal flesh, usually red meat, there are specific words for other types of animal proteins.

أكلت لحماً مع الأرز.

For instance, the word for chicken is distinctly different and is used when specifically referring to poultry. Similarly, the word for fish is a separate noun altogether.

Poultry vs Red Meat: In daily speech, asking for meat usually implies beef or lamb, not chicken.

When discussing food in a broader sense, learners will encounter words that mean 'food' or 'meal' in general. These terms encompass all types of nourishment, including vegetables, grains, and meats.

هذا المطعم يقدم لحماً ممتازاً.

Another related concept is the word for a butcher, which shares the same root letters. Understanding this root connection helps learners expand their vocabulary efficiently.

The Butcher: The person who sells the product shares the linguistic root with the product itself.

There are also specific terms for different cuts and preparations of meat, such as minced meat, steak, or kebab. These are often loanwords or descriptive phrases that build upon the base noun.

اشتريت لحماً مفروماً للكفتة.

When comparing these similar words, it is helpful to categorize them by their source: land animals, birds, and sea creatures. This categorization mirrors how menus are structured in Arab restaurants.

Menu Categories: Menus usually divide main courses into red meat, poultry, and seafood sections.

الـ لحم جزء أساسي من غذائنا.

By learning not just the primary word, but also its synonyms, related categories, and specific preparations, learners build a robust culinary vocabulary. This allows for precise communication, whether you are ordering a complex dish at a high-end restaurant, shopping for ingredients at a local market, or simply expressing your dietary preferences to a host.

لا تضع الكثير من البهارات على الـ لحم.

Understanding these distinctions is a key step towards fluency and cultural integration in the Arabic-speaking world.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

カジュアル

スラング

難易度

知っておくべき文法

レベル別の例文

أنا آكل لحم.

I eat meat.

Basic Subject-Verb-Object structure.

هذا لحم.

This is meat.

Demonstrative pronoun with a noun.

أريد لحم من فضلك.

I want meat, please.

Using the verb 'to want' (أريد).

اللحم لذيذ.

The meat is delicious.

Noun-adjective equational sentence.

لا أحب اللحم.

I do not like meat.

Negation using 'لا'.

أين اللحم؟

Where is the meat?

Question word 'أين'.

لحم بقر.

Beef (meat of cow).

Simple Idafa (construct state).

لحم دجاج.

Chicken meat.

Simple Idafa specifying type.

أكلت لحماً مشوياً في المطعم.

I ate grilled meat in the restaurant.

Verb in past tense, noun with adjective in accusative case.

أمي تطبخ اللحم مع الأرز.

My mother cooks meat with rice.

Present tense verb, use of preposition 'مع'.

هل يوجد لحم في هذه الشوربة؟

Is there meat in this soup?

Asking a yes/no question with 'هل'.

سعر اللحم غالي اليوم.

The price of meat is expensive today.

Idafa construction as the subject.

أريد كيلو من اللحم المفروم.

I want a kilo of minced meat.

Using quantities and specific adjectives.

نحن نأكل اللحم مرة في الأسبوع.

We eat meat once a week.

Expressing frequency.

اللحم في الثلاجة.

The meat is in the fridge.

Prepositional phrase indicating location.

اشتريت لحم غنم للعيد.

I bought lamb meat for Eid.

Past tense verb, Idafa, and preposition 'لـ'.

يفضل بعض الناس عدم تناول اللحوم لأسباب صحية.

Some people prefer not to eat meats for health reasons.

Using the plural 'لحوم' and expressing preference.

اللحم المشوي على الفحم له طعم مميز.

Meat grilled on charcoal has a distinct taste.

Complex subject phrase with prepositional attachment.

يجب أن يُطبخ اللحم جيداً لقتل البكتيريا.

Meat must be cooked well to kill bacteria.

Passive voice 'يُطبخ' and modal 'يجب أن'.

تعتبر اللحوم الحمراء مصدراً غنياً بالبروتين والحديد.

Red meats are considered a rich source of protein and iron.

Using 'تعتبر' for passive 'is considered'.

في ثقافتنا، تقديم اللحم للضيوف يعبر عن الكرم.

In our culture, serving meat to guests expresses generosity.

Verbal noun (مصدر) 'تقديم' used as a subject.

هل يمكنك تقطيع اللحم إلى قطع صغيرة؟

Can you cut the meat into small pieces?

Polite request using 'هل يمكنك'.

امتنعت عن أكل اللحم وأصبحت نباتياً.

I abstained from eating meat and became a vegetarian.

Using the verb 'امتنع عن' (to abstain from).

تختلف طرق طهي اللحم من بلد إلى آخر.

Methods of cooking meat vary from one country to another.

Plural subject 'طرق' with singular feminine verb 'تختلف'.

أدى ارتفاع أسعار الأعلاف إلى زيادة ملحوظة في أسعار اللحوم بالأسواق المحلية.

The rise in fodder prices led to a noticeable increase in meat prices in local markets.

Complex cause-and-effect sentence structure.

ينصح الأطباء بالتقليل من استهلاك اللحوم المصنعة لتجنب الأمراض المزمنة.

Doctors advise reducing the consumption of processed meats to avoid chronic diseases.

Using technical vocabulary 'اللحوم المصنعة' (processed meats).

تتطلب عملية تجميد اللحوم درجات حرارة محددة للحفاظ على جودتها الغذائية.

The process of freezing meats requires specific temperatures to maintain their nutritional quality.

Advanced vocabulary related to food science.

اللحم الحلال هو الذي يُذبح وفقاً للشريعة الإسلامية.

Halal meat is that which is slaughtered according to Islamic law.

Relative clause using 'الذي' and passive verb 'يُذبح'.

هناك جدل مستمر حول التأثير البيئي لإنتاج اللحوم على نطاق واسع.

There is an ongoing debate about the environmental impact of large-scale meat production.

Abstract concepts and academic phrasing.

يُتبّل اللحم بالبهارات والخل قبل شويه بساعات لضمان طراوته.

The meat is marinated with spices and vinegar hours before grilling to ensure its tenderness.

Passive voice and expressing purpose 'لضمان'.

تعتمد بعض الحميات الغذائية بشكل أساسي على تناول اللحوم والدهون وتقليل الكربوهيدرات.

Some diets rely primarily on eating meats and fats and reducing carbohydrates.

Discussing nutritional concepts using 'تعتمد على'.

شهد قطاع استيراد اللحوم نمواً كبيراً خلال العقد الماضي لتلبية الطلب المتزايد.

The meat import sector witnessed significant growth over the past decade to meet increasing demand.

Economic and business terminology.

إن الإفراط في استهلاك اللحوم الحمراء يرتبط إحصائياً بزيادة مخاطر الإصابة بأمراض القلب والأوعية الدموية.

Excessive consumption of red meat is statistically linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Highly formal academic sentence structure with 'إن'.

في الأدب العربي القديم، كثيراً ما يُستخدم اللحم كاستعارة للقرابة والدم والروابط القبلية الوثيقة.

In ancient Arabic literature, meat is often used as a metaphor for kinship, blood, and close tribal bonds.

Discussing literary devices and metaphors.

تسعى الشركات الناشئة في مجال التكنولوجيا الحيوية إلى تطوير لحوم مزروعة مخبرياً كبديل مستدام بيئياً.

Biotech startups are seeking to develop lab-grown meats as an environmentally sustainable alternative.

Modern scientific and technological vocabulary.

تُعد تجارة اللحوم العالمية شبكة معقدة تتأثر بالسياسات التجارية، والتعريفات الجمركية، واللوائح الصحية الصارمة.

The global meat trade is a complex network influenced by trade policies, tariffs, and strict health regulations.

Complex sentence with multiple coordinated nouns.

لا يقتصر مفهوم الأمن الغذائي على توفير الحبوب فحسب، بل يشمل أيضاً ضمان إمدادات مستقرة من اللحوم والبروتينات الحيوانية.

The concept of food security is not limited to providing grains alone, but also includes ensuring stable supplies of meats and animal proteins.

Using the 'لا يقتصر... بل يشمل' (not limited to... but includes) structure.

تتجلى براعة الطاهي في قدرته على تحويل قطع اللحم القاسية إلى أطباق تذوب في الفم باستخدام تقنيات الطهي البطيء.

The chef's skill is manifested in his ability to transform tough cuts of meat into melt-in-the-mouth dishes using slow cooking techniques.

Advanced descriptive vocabulary and phrasing.

أثارت فضيحة تلوث اللحوم الأخيرة تساؤلات جدية حول مدى فعالية أجهزة الرقابة الصحية في البلاد.

The recent meat contamination scandal raised serious questions about the effectiveness of the country's health inspection agencies.

Journalistic style and vocabulary.

يُشترط في الأضحية أن تكون من بهيمة الأنعام، وأن تبلغ السن المعتبرة شرعاً، وأن تكون خالية من العيوب التي تنقص اللحم.

It is required for the sacrificial animal to be from livestock, reach the legally specified age, and be free from defects that reduce the meat.

Classical Islamic jurisprudential (Fiqh) terminology.

لقد تضافرت جهود الباحثين لاستنباط سلالات حيوانية تتميز بكفاءة تحويل غذائي عالية، مما ينعكس إيجاباً على وفرة اللحوم وجودتها.

Researchers' efforts have combined to develop animal breeds characterized by high feed conversion efficiency, which reflects positively on meat abundance and quality.

Highly sophisticated academic phrasing with 'لقد تضافرت'.

إن التداعيات الجيوسياسية لاضطرابات سلاسل التوريد تلقي بظلالها القاتمة على أسواق اللحوم العالمية، مسببة تذبذبات حادة في الأسعار.

The geopolitical repercussions of supply chain disruptions cast a dark shadow over global meat markets, causing sharp price fluctuations.

Advanced metaphorical language 'تلقي بظلالها القاتمة'.

في خضم السجال الفلسفي حول حقوق الحيوان، يبرز التساؤل حول المبرر الأخلاقي لاستهلاك اللحوم في عصر تتوفر فيه البدائل النباتية المتكاملة.

In the midst of the philosophical debate on animal rights, the question arises regarding the moral justification for meat consumption in an era where complete plant-based alternatives are available.

Complex philosophical and ethical discourse.

يُعد الجذر اللغوي (ل-ح-م) من الجذور الغزيرة في العربية، حيث تتفرع منه دلالات تتجاوز النسيج العضوي لتشمل مفاهيم التلاحم الاجتماعي والالتحام في المعارك.

The linguistic root (l-h-m) is one of the prolific roots in Arabic, from which meanings branch out that transcend organic tissue to include concepts of social cohesion and clashing in battles.

Linguistic and etymological analysis.

لم تكن وليمة العرس مجرد إطعام للمدعوين، بل كانت استعراضاً للقوة والنفوذ من خلال كميات اللحم المهولة التي نُحرت وقُدمت.

The wedding feast was not merely feeding the guests, but a display of power and influence through the massive quantities of meat that were slaughtered and served.

Historical and sociological analysis using 'لم تكن... بل كانت'.

تتباين التشريعات الجمركية بين الدول فيما يخص استيراد اللحوم المبردة والمجمدة، مما يخلق بيئة تجارية معقدة تتطلب دراية قانونية دقيقة.

Customs legislations vary between countries regarding the import of chilled and frozen meats, creating a complex trade environment that requires precise legal knowledge.

Legal and international trade terminology.

إن استدامة النظم الغذائية المستقبلية مرهونة بإعادة تقييم جذري لدور اللحوم في نظامنا الغذائي، والتحول نحو مصادر بروتين أقل استنزافاً للموارد المائية.

The sustainability of future food systems is contingent upon a radical re-evaluation of the role of meat in our diet, and a shift towards protein sources that are less depleting of water resources.

Environmental science and policy language.

تتجلى عبقرية المطبخ العربي في قدرته على ترويض نكهة اللحم القوية بمزيج متناغم من التوابل العطرية، ليخرج طبقاً يلامس شغاف القلب قبل حليمات التذوق.

The genius of Arabic cuisine is manifested in its ability to tame the strong flavor of meat with a harmonious blend of aromatic spices, producing a dish that touches the core of the heart before the taste buds.

Highly poetic and descriptive culinary writing.

類義語

لحوم ذبيحة

反対語

خضروات

よく使う組み合わせ

لحم مشوي

لحم مفروم

لحم بقر

لحم غنم

قطعة لحم

كيلو لحم

سوق اللحم

مرق اللحم

لحم طازج

لحم حلال

よく使うフレーズ

أكل اللحم

طبخ اللحم

شراء اللحم

تقطيع اللحم

لحم بعجين

بدون لحم

لحم على الفحم

لحم مسلوق

لحم مقلي

صينية لحم

よく混同される語

لحم vs دجاج (Chicken - often considered separate from 'meat' in Arabic)

لحم vs سمك (Fish)

لحم vs طعام (Food - general term)

慣用句と表現

間違えやすい

لحم vs

文型パターン

使い方

semantic range

Primarily red meat. Chicken (دجاج) and fish (سمك) are usually excluded in casual speech when saying 'لحم'.

regional variation

In some dialects, 'لحمة' (lahma) with a feminine ending is used for a 'piece of meat'.

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'ح' as a regular English 'H', which changes the accent and sometimes the meaning.
Using feminine adjectives with 'لحم' (e.g., saying لحم لذيذة instead of لحم لذيذ).
Assuming 'لحم' includes chicken in a restaurant setting. Always specify 'دجاج' for chicken.
Adding the definite article to the first word in an Idafa (e.g., saying اللحم بقر instead of لحم البقر).
Using the regular plural suffix (لحمات) instead of the correct broken plural (لحوم) in formal Arabic.

ヒント

Masculine Agreement

Always remember that 'لحم' is masculine. Say 'لحم طازج' (fresh meat), not 'لحم طازجة'.

Specify the Animal

If you want a specific meat, add the animal name after it without 'ال': لحم غنم (lamb), لحم بقر (beef).

The 'Haa' Sound

Practice the 'ح' sound. It should be a crisp, breathy sound from the throat, not a regular English 'H'.

Hospitality

Accepting meat when offered by an Arab host is a sign of respect, as it is considered a premium food.

Ordering

In a restaurant, if you just ask for 'لحم', they will likely bring you lamb or beef. Specify if you want something else.

Three Letters

The word is very simple to spell: ل - ح - م. Memorize this root as it helps with related words.

Lahma vs Lahm

In many spoken dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), people often say 'لحمة' (lahma) to mean a piece of meat.

Buying by Kilo

At the butcher, meat is usually bought by the kilo. Say 'كيلو لحم' (kilo of meat).

Cooking Methods

Learn the adjectives for cooking: مشوي (grilled), مقلي (fried), مسلوق (boiled), مفروم (minced).

Vegetarians

If you don't eat meat, learn the phrase 'بدون لحم' (without meat) to use when ordering food.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a LAMB. The word for meat sounds a bit like LAMB (Lahm).

語源

Proto-Semitic

文化的な背景

Eid al-Adha is centered around meat distribution.

A meal without meat is often considered incomplete when hosting important guests.

Meat must be Halal (permissible) for Muslims, requiring specific slaughter methods.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

会話のきっかけ

"هل تفضل اللحم المشوي أم المقلي؟ (Do you prefer grilled or fried meat?)"

"من أين تشتري اللحم عادة؟ (Where do you usually buy meat?)"

"هل تأكل اللحم كل يوم؟ (Do you eat meat every day?)"

"ما هو طبق اللحم المفضل لديك؟ (What is your favorite meat dish?)"

"هل جربت اللحم مع هذا الصوص؟ (Have you tried the meat with this sauce?)"

日記のテーマ

Describe your favorite meal that includes meat.

Write about a time you bought meat from a traditional market.

Discuss the importance of meat in your culture's festivals.

Write a simple recipe for a meat dish.

Explain why some people choose not to eat meat.

よくある質問

10 問

Technically yes, as it means flesh. However, in everyday Arabic, 'لحم' almost always refers to red meat like beef or lamb. If you want chicken, you must say 'دجاج'.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, adjectives describing it must also be masculine, such as 'لحم لذيذ' (delicious meat).

The plural is 'لحوم' (luhoom). It is a broken plural and is used when talking about different types of meats or large quantities, like in the meat industry.

You use the Idafa construction: 'لحم بقر' (lahm baqar), which literally translates to 'meat of cow'.

You can say 'أنا نباتي' (ana nabati) for a male, or 'أنا نباتية' (ana nabatiyya) for a female. You can also say 'لا آكل اللحم' (I do not eat meat).

It means 'minced meat' or 'ground meat'. It is a very common ingredient in Middle Eastern dishes like Kofta and Kibbeh.

The letter 'ح' (Haa) is a voiceless pharyngeal fricative. It sounds like a sharp, breathy 'H' produced deep in the throat, similar to the sound you make when fogging up glasses.

Yes, in Arabic literature and idioms, 'لحم ودم' (flesh and blood) refers to human nature or close relatives, similar to English.

Halal meat is meat from an animal that has been slaughtered according to Islamic dietary laws, making it permissible for Muslims to eat.

You can ask for 'لحم مشوي' (lahm mashwi). 'مشوي' is the adjective for grilled or roasted.